甘肃省武威市凉州区2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份甘肃省武威市凉州区2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分9分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第二学期中期考试试卷
高一年级英语
总分：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s favorite game?
A. Football. B. Ping-Pong.. C. Tennis.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you go to watch the football game yesterday afternoon?
M: No. I seldom watch football games, but I never miss a single table tennis game.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel about the coming exams?
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Unconcerned.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: You look upset. What’s the matter?
W: Well, I have been staying up very late. You know, the exams are approaching.
M: Take it easy. You’re fully prepared.
W: Maybe you’re right. I need a good rest now.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does Amber call Mike?
A To ask a favor. B. To rent an apartment. C. To find him a roommate.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Mike. This is Amber. I hear that you’re looking for an apartment, and my brother Jack just rented a two-bedroom downtown. He is looking for a suitable roommate.
M: Great. I’m looking for a place right in that area. That sounds ideal.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman want to change the dress?
A. She doesn’t like the color. B. The quality isn’t good. C. It’s a little small.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What can I do for you?
W: I’d like to exchange this black dress for a larger one. It has good quality.
M: Yes, of course. Pick up another one. I’ll put this one back.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the man’s opinion about the woman’s job?
A. It offers a high pay. B. It serves few customers. C. It changes very fast.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Those customers are really hard to please! I sometimes think of quitting my job.
M: Oh, forget it. Thinking about the pay will make you feel better.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man dislike about London?
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The people.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You’ve been in London for several months. How do you like the city?
M: The only thing is that the sun never smiles. It’s always gray and unhappy. But the people are so friendly.
第二节(共14小题;每小题1.5分，满分21分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

7. How often does the man run?
A. Twice a week. B. Four days a week . C. Every day.
8. Which event is the man good at?
A. Short distance. B. Middle distance. C. Long distance.
9. How fast can the man run the event now?
A. In 3 minutes and 47 seconds. B. Within 4 minutes. C. In about 6 minutes.
【答案】7. B 8. B 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: We’ve been running the last couple of days and you’re a fast runner. How often do you run?
M: Well, now I only run about four days a week. But when I was younger, everyday.
W: Oh, really! Did you run in high school or college?
M: Believe it or not, I started when I was six years old.
W: Wow. So are you a better short distance runner or long distance runner?
M: Actually middle distance runner.
W: How far is a middle distance?
M: About 1,500 meters.
W: What’s your fastest time in the 1,500 meters?
M: Ah, three minutes and forty-seven seconds.
W: That’s pretty fast.
M: I did that in high school and I won a gold medal then. Though I’m not so fast now, still I can run the event within four minutes.
W: That’s pretty cool. My time will be about six minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What is the man doing?
A. Attending a lecture. B. Conducting an interview. C. Holding a press conference.
11 What has the woman been planning to do?
A. Take photography classes in an art school.
B. Work as a photographer in the future.
C. Do multiple jobs at the same time.
12. What does a National Geographic kind of photographer do?
A. Develop photos of different colors and sizes.
B. Host photographic exhibitions to make money.
C. Present geographic features by photographing in various places.
13. What is the most important thing for commercial shooting?
A. To follow some set routines.
B To satisfy the needs of customers.
C. To express the voices of some people.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Marina. Can I ask a few questions?
W: Yes, sure, go ahead.
M: As a photographer, you are quite successful. Can you tell me who can become a photographer?
W: Anyone can become a photographer, as long as you want it. It’s not like you need a degree or certificate or anything. Yes, I’ve been planning to take photography classes in an art school in the UK, but before this, I’d already been working as a photographer for years — I started by using my phone in junior high. Some of my photographer friends do other jobs at the same time — they are music makers, vloggers and directors.
M: What does a photographer usually do?
W: There are different kinds of photographers and our lives and work can be quite different, too. A National Geographic kind of photographer may travel to different places, taking photos of architecture, landscapes and animals. But fashion photographers like me, mainly do two things — commercial shoots and our own creative projects. The former is for making money and offering service to customers. The latter is for expression — we post these photos on our own social media, submit them to media outlets and contests, or host photographic exhibitions to show them off.
M: What makes a good photographer?
W: For commercial shooting, there are some routines that we can follow and the most important thing is to meet the needs of our customers. For our own shoots, what matters most is that you have something that you want to express, and these things can be received or understood by a certain group of people who think similarly.
M: Thanks for having given the interview.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Ways of saving energy.
B. The history of Daylight Saving Time.
C. The role of Daylight Saving Time in wartime.
15. When are clocks set back an hour in the United States?
A. In the spring. B. In the summer. C. In the autumn.
16. What was people’s opinion about Benjamin’s plan for Daylight Saving Time at first?
A. Clever. B. Confusing. C. Ridiculous.
17. When were the beginning and ending dates of Daylight Saving Time fixed in the U.S.?
A. In the 1960’s. B. In the 1790’s. C. During World War II
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon, everyone. Today I’d like to give a brief introduction to Daylight Saving Time. Twice a year, all the clocks in the United States are changed by one hour. In the spring, clocks are moved ahead an hour. This is called Daylight Saving Time. In the fall, clocks are set back an hour to standard time. People remember how to change their clocks by remembering this saying: Spring forward, fall back. It seems Benjamin Franklin was the first person to put forward the idea of Daylight Saving Time, back in the 1790’s. At the time, people thought he was joking. They couldn’t believe he was serious. Many years later, during World War I, people realized what a clever idea he’d had. In the spring and summer, the sun rises earlier. By moving the clock ahead, people can take advantage of the extra daylight and save energy. Energy is important, of course, especially during wartime. The United States operated on Daylight Saving Time during World War I and again during World War II. After that, some parts of the country followed Daylight Saving Time and some didn’t. Beginning and ending dates were different from place to place. This confusing situation ended in1966, when the Uniform Time Act was passed, which made the beginning and ending dates of Daylight Saving Time fixed. Since then, some lawmakers have suggested that the United States go to year-round Daylight Saving Time.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. When did Mozart begin to compose music?
A. At the age of four. B. At the age of five. C. In his early teens.
19. Where was Mozart’s first major opera performed?
A. In Milan. B. In Vienna. C. In Salzburg.
20. What did Mozart do when he stopped performing?
A. He did business. B. He taught for a living. C. He composed music.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mozart was an outstanding musician and composer whose fame continues to grow more than two centuries after his death. He was born in Salzburg, Austria, in 1756. Before the age of four, he had shown great musical talent. His father then decided to let him start taking instrumental lessons. The boy’s reputation as a musical talent grew fast. At five, he was composing music. From that time on, Mozart was performing in concerts and writing music. By his early teens, he had mastered the piano and violin, and was writing symphonies and operas. His first major opera was performed in Milan in 1770, when he was only fourteen. At fifteen, Mozart became the conductor for an orchestra in Salzburg. In 1781, he left for Vienna, where he was in great demand as both a performer and a composition teacher. His first opera was a success. But life was not easy because he was a poor businessman, and his finances were always in a bad state. His music from the next decade was not very popular, and he eventually fell back on his teaching jobs for a living. In 1788 he stopped performing in public, preferring only to compose. He died in 1791 at the age of thirty-five. Although he lived only a short life, he composed over 600 works.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Campgrounds in U.S. National Parks
Gold Bluffs Beach Campground, Redwood National & State Park, CA
The remote campground is located about 6 miles up unpaved Davison Road. This is a small campground, though, with only 26 sites. So you’ll need to book your site well in advance. As far as facilities go, there are solar showers, barbecues and fire pits, picnic tables and food lockers-more than enough for a remote camping adventure. Note that the first part of Davison Road is very steep and winding. Large RVs(房车)are prohibited on this road.
Nightly rate: $35
Watchman Campground, Zion National Park, UT
There are five different loops(圈): Loop A and B have electric campsites, while the C and D are tent-only. Loop E is where the group sites are. Note, however, that this campground is extremely popular. Reservations are absolutely recommended from March through November. The off-season, on the other hand, offers first-come, first-served camping.
Nightly rate: $30 for an electric site; $20 for a tent-only site
Pi ñon Flats Campground, Great Sand Dunes National Park, co
As an International Dark Sky Park, Great Sand Dunes is also a great place to see the Milky Way and amazing views of North America’s tallest sand dunes. It is popular among children and adults alike. Renting a sled or sand board for an afternoon of fun —you’ll feel like a kid again. Sites can accommodate both RVs and tents.
Nightly rate: $20
Painted Desert, Petrified Forest National Park, AZ
It’s a fantastic place to put up a tent. This is free camping, wild camping. The only thing you have to do to camp there is to get a permit in person at the Painted Desert Visitor Center. Once you’re a mile from the trail head, you’re free to set up tents wherever you want. Remember to obey the Leave No Trace principles, though! Of course, there are no facilities in this desert wilderness. So, you’ll need to pack everything you need, from water and food to other supplies.
21. Which of the following charges no fees for the campsites?
A. Redwood National State Park.
B. Zion National Park.
C. Great Sand Dunes National Park.
D. Petrified Forest National Park.
22. What is necessary to do if you go to Watchman Campground?
A Pay $50 for the camping.
B. Get a permit in advance.
C. Camp with group members.
D. Reserve sites in the peak season.
23. What feature do the four national parks have in common?
A. Outdoor tent campsites.
B. Enough camping equipment.
C. Convenient traffic conditions.
D. Environmental warning signs.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几处美国国家公园最好的露营地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Painted Desert, Petrified Forest National Park, AZ中的“This is free camping, wild camping. (这是免费的，野外露营。)”可知，石化森林国家公园露营地不收费。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Watchman Campground, Zion National Park, UT中的“Note, however, that this campground is extremely popular. Reservations are absolutely recommended from March through November. (不过请注意，这个露营地非常受欢迎。从3月到11月绝对建议预订。)”可知，如果你去守望者营地，你需要在旺季预订场地。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章标题“Best Campgrounds in U.S. National Parks (美国国家公园最好的露营地)”及四个国家公园的介绍可知，这四个国家公园共同之处在于都是户外帐篷营地。故选A。
B
Last September an American started a trip through Southwest China on a standard bike she had bought at a local shop. In three months, Jennifer Holstein cycled 2,500 kilometers through three provinces with just two small bags.
Living in Beijing, her life was already great. But Holstein felt the urge to travel the world and look for adventure. It was mid-August of 2021 that the idea came to her to travel China by bicycle. At that time, Holstein had never cycled for more than 20 kilometers around her local city of Beijing.
Holstein shared an experience from the beginning of her trip when she found herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道) with a flat tire. It was dark and hot, and she was so scared because she had never changed a tire before. Suddenly, a group of cyclists old enough to be her grandparents came and rescued her.
In addition to receiving the kindness of people across China, Holstein also experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three local weddings. She spoke about one wedding in detail, “I was in the middle of a small village in Sichuan province, and I was taken into a local Tibetan family’s home and they invited me to take part in a wedding. They gave me a dress and even did my makeup. I never thought I would ever have the chance to take part in a Tibetan wedding.”
According to Holstein, “Many people want to travel the world and take huge risks, but never do. Don’t just live your life hoping your wildest dreams will become a reality someday. Try first and the rest will work itself out.” In addition to biking for her own passion and curiosity, Holstein also linked her ride to raise 22,000 yuan for the United Foundation for China’s Health.
24. Why did Jennifer Holstein decide to travel by bicycle?
A. Her life in Beijing was dull.
B. Her friends encouraged her to go.
C. She was pushed by an inner desire.
D. She was an experienced bike traveler.
25. How did the cyclists treat Jennifer Holstein in the tunnel?
A. They called an old man to help her.
B. They helped her fix the tire problem.
C. They ignored her and moved forward.
D. They thought themselves too old to help her.
26. What can be inferred from Jennifer Holstein’s words in paragraph 4?
A. She was fond of attending Tibetan weddings.
B. She was a bit annoyed at the wedding’s details.
C. She was forced to take part in the local wedding.
D. She was grateful for such an unexpected opportunity.
27. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Lending a helping hand to the needy.
B. Enjoying the pleasure of travel.
C. Discovering the unknown on a bicycle.
D. Having a unique cultural experience in China.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名美国女性孤身一人在中国西南地区骑行2500公里时得到的帮助和体验沿途的文化。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Living in Beijing, her life was already great. But Holstein felt the urge to travel the world and look for adventure. It was mid-August of 2021 that the idea came to her to travel China by bicycle.(住在北京，她的生活已经很好了。但Jennifer Holstein感到了周游世界寻找冒险的冲动。2021年8月中旬，她萌生了骑自行车去中国旅行的想法)”可知，本在北京生活舒适的Jennifer Holstein在2021年8月中旬突然产生了独自骑行中国探索未知挑战自我的想法，所以她是被内心的欲望所驱使。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段末句“Holstein shared an experience from the beginning of her trip when she found herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道) with a flat tire. It was dark and hot, and she was so scared because she had never changed a tire before. Suddenly, a group of cyclists old enough to be her grandparents came and rescued her.(Holstein分享了她旅行开始时的一段经历，那时她发现轮胎爆了，自己被困在一个隧道里。天又黑又热，她很害怕，因为她从来没有换过轮胎。突然，一群年纪足够大的自行车手来救了她)”可知，在Jennifer Holstein自行车突然爆胎困在隧道里之后，一群大爷骑行队刚好路过，帮她解决了换胎问题。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Holstein also experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three local weddings. She spoke about one wedding in detail, “I was in the middle of a small village in Sichuan province, and I was taken into a local Tibetan family’s home and they invited me to take part in a wedding. They gave me a dress and even did my makeup. I never thought I would ever have the chance to take part in a Tibetan wedding.(通过参加三场当地的婚礼，Holstein还体验到了几种独特的文化体验。她详细地谈到了一场婚礼，“我当时在四川省的一个小村庄里，我被带到当地一个藏族家庭，他们邀请我参加一场婚礼。他们给了我一条裙子，还帮我化了妆。我从没想过我会有机会参加一场西藏婚礼)”可知，Jennifer Holstein讲述了她骑经四川一个村庄时被邀请参加一个藏族婚礼的具体细节可知，当地藏民家庭细致地为她做了参加婚礼的相关准备，她利用这个难得的机会体验了当地独特的文化和习俗，她很感激。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了一名决定挑战自我和探索未知的美国女性在中国西南地区独自骑行2500公里时所得到的热情帮助和体验沿途独特的文化，选项C “Discover the unknown on a bicycle (骑自行车探索未知。)”通过提炼文章关键词的方式最好地概括了文章主旨。故选C。
C
A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on June 13, 2022. The disaster was caused by a combination of unusually heavy rains and rapid snow melt. The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways, leaving communities and homes isolated. Fortunately, the approximately 10,000 park visitors were safely evacuated.
The town of Gardiner, along the Montana-Wyoming border, was particularly hard hit. The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days. Gardiner’s economy, which depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park’s north gate annually, is likely to take a hit. The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone, and could take years to rebuild.
Park officials have begun work on improving an alternative road to Gardiner. This will ensure that locals can access food, supplies, and other essential emergency services. A limited number of tourists may also be allowed into Gardiner once the road is stable.
Yellowstone’s north gate is closed indefinitely. But the park’s south gate opened to visitors on June 22, 2022. Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding. It is based on the last number of the visitor’s vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month. Cars with odd (奇数的) numbers can visit the park on odd days of the month, while those with even (偶数的) numbers can go on even days.
Established in 1872, Yellowstone is America’s oldest national park. The 3,472-square-mile reserve spans three states and is home to many unique wildlife. It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains, rivers and lakes. The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years.
28. What does the underlined word “isolated” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Tracked. B. Separated.
C. Decorated. D. Improved.
29. What was the possible result of the flood?
A. Gardiner’s economy would get into trouble.
B. Communities and homes were left in ruins.
C. Almost 900 people were trapped in the park.
D. The park’s south gate was closed for a while.
30. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Local people can get daily necessities from visitors.
B. The park has adopted a new system to recognize faces.
C. The license plate number decides when cars enter the park.
D. More tourists may flood into the park for geological features.
31. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A. Flooding has caused widespread damage in the US.
B. Yellowstone National Park is closed due to flooding.
C. People can visit Yellowstone National Park any day.
D. Natural beauty makes Yellowstone famous.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。2022年6月13日，黄石国家公园遭遇洪水袭击。文章介绍了此次洪水袭击带来的一系列影响和官方所采取的应对措施。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的部分“The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways(高而快速的水流摧毁了桥梁，冲走了整条道路)”可知，桥梁和道路被摧毁了，所以，社区之间肯定是孤立的，划线单词isolated意义为“孤立的”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段句子“The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days. Gardiner’s economy, which depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park’s north gate annually, is likely to take a hit. The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone, and could take years to rebuild.（洪水造成近900人数日无电无水。加德纳的经济依赖于每年通过公园北门的近75万游客，这可能会受到打击。洪水严重破坏了通往黄石公园的主要北部入口道路，可能需要数年时间才能重建）”可知，加德纳的经济将陷入困境。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段句子“Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding. It is based on the last number of the visitor’s vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month. Cars with odd (奇数的) numbers can visit the park on odd days of the month, while those with even (偶数的) numbers can go on even days.(公园管理人员已经启动了一个新的进入系统，以防止过度拥挤。它基于访问者的车辆牌照的最后一个数字和当月的日历日期。奇数号的汽车可以在每月的奇数日参观，偶数号的汽车可以在偶数日参观)”可推论出，车牌号码决定车辆何时可以进入公园。故选C项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句“It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains, rivers and lakes. The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years.（它以其自然美景而闻名，这包括山脉、河流和湖泊。几千年来，冰与火的力量塑造了这座公园）”可知，自然美景使黄石公园闻名遐迩。故选D项。
D
This journey began this morning almost an hour later than I had planned, although I had completed my packing before eight o’clock. I was quite clear about the fact that once I left, my house would stand empty for probably the first time since the day it was built. It was a strange feeling and perhaps explains why I was leaving so late, walking around the house many times over, checking one last time to see that all was in order.
It is hard to explain my feelings once I did finally set off. As I drove further and further from the house, I found the surroundings grow unrecognizable. I began to have a feeling of unease mixed with excitement. I took a turning and found myself on a road circling the edge of a hill. I could sense the steep (陡峭的) drop to my left. I felt a sense of alarm that I was perhaps not on the correct road at all, but speeding off in the wrong direction into a wilderness. It was only the feeling of a moment, but it caused me to slow down. And even when I was sure I was on the right road, I felt forced to stop the car a moment to think carefully.
I decided to step out and stretch (伸展) my legs a little. On the one side of the road, thickets and small trees rose sharply, while on the other I could now see the distant countryside and a town nearby.
I walked a little way along the roadside, when I heard a voice behind me. Until this point I had believed myself quite alone and I turned in some surprise. Sitting on the large stone was a thin, white­haired man. He called to me again and signaled me to join him. For a moment, I took him for a homeless man, but then I saw he was just some local man enjoying the fresh air and summer sunshine, and saw no reason not to do so.
32. Why did the author set off later than planned?
A. Because he repeatedly checked the house.
B. Because he was feeling sad about leaving the house.
C. Because packing his belongings took longer than expected.
D. Because there was no one to help him get everything ready.
33. What caused the author to start driving more slowly?
A. The road had become steep.
B. He realized he was driving too fast.
C. The beautiful scenery attracted him.
D. He suddenly feared that he might get lost.
34. When the author walked out of his car, he ________.
A. didn’t expect to see anyone
B. didn’t want to speak to anybody
C. didn’t know there was a town nearby
D. couldn’t see anything because of the tree
35. What was the author’s attitude to his trip?
A. He just wanted to finish it.
B. He felt unable to continue it.
C. He regretted having started it.
D. He had mixed feelings about it.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章描述了作者出门旅行离家前后的心路历程。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was a strange feeling and perhaps explains why I was leaving so late, walking around the house many times over, checking one last time to see that all was in order.(这是一种奇怪的感觉，也许可以解释为什么我这么晚才离开，在房子里转了很多圈，最后检查一次，看看是否一切都井然有序)”可知，作者因为不断检查屋子因此导致动身较晚。这里需要注意B项，作者提到“It was a strange feeling(这是一种奇怪的感觉)”，但并没有说是因为离开家太伤感。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I felt a sense of alarm that I was perhaps not on the correct road at all(我有一种警觉的感觉，我可能根本没有走在正确的道路上)”和“but it caused me to slow down(但这让我慢了下来)”可知，作者害怕自己走错路因此才开得慢了下来。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Until this point I had believed myself quite alone and I turned in some surprise.(在此之前，我一直相信只有我自己一个人，我有些惊讶地转过身来)”可知，作者以为就自己一个人在路上，没有想到会遇到他人。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It is hard to explain my feelings(很难解释我的感受)”，“I began to have a feeling of unease mixed with excitement.(我开始有一种既不安又兴奋的感觉)”以及“I felt forced to stop the car a moment to think carefully(我还是觉得不得不停下车仔细思考一下)”可知，作者对于此次旅行情感复杂。故选D。
第二节： 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be a more responsible person?
Responsibility doesn’t come at birth. It is something that is acquired as you age, go to school and progress in life. However, you can hear and see a lot of different things, both good and bad. ____36____ That’s why your sense of responsibility depends only on you. All of it depends on your own decision. Here are a few tips on how to improve your sense of responsibility.
____37____ If you make a mistake, admit it. Instead of making excuses, give the true reason why you failed. By coming up with an excuse, you actually admit to being irresponsible.
Stop complaining. Complainers are usually those who talk too much and do nothing. By always complaining about the world around you, you actually fill yourself with negativity. ____38____ Therefore, stop complaining!
Overcome postponement. The first step to success is to stop putting things off. Postponement will lead you nowhere. You’re responsible for your own future, so stop delaying now and start taking action on what truly matters. ____39____
Be consistent and stick to your schedule. Having a routine is good. ____40____ Try to wake up at the same time every day. Even on weekends, you could get up earlier instead of staying in bed until noon. This will give you some consistency. Plus, getting up early allows you to have more time for whatever you have to finish that day. Additionally, you should set a schedule for your work and personal tasks, and stick to it.
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Stop making excuses for yourself.
C. By being negative, you are suffering terribly.
D. You choose your own behavior, actions and words.
E. It means order and means you are on the right track.
F. The hours you wasted could have been used for better things.
G. Even though you never complain, you are obviously exhausted.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，告诉人们如何成为一名负责任的人。
【36题详解】
上文“However, you can hear and see a lot of different things, both good and bad.”（然而，你会看到和听到各种各样的好的或坏的事情。）提到我们会了解到许多不同的事情，好的、坏的都有，D项“你的言行由你自己选择”承接上文，是下文“your sense of responsibility depends only on you”（你的责任感只取决于你）的原因，为下文“That”所指代。故选D项。
【37题详解】
分析文章结构可知，设空处是第二段的主旨句，是增强责任感的方法一。由下文“If you make a mistake, admit it. Instead of making excuses, give the true reason why you failed.”（你犯错了就得承认。不要找借口，而是指出你失败的真正原因。）可知，该段主要讲的增强责任感的方法是“不要为自己找借口”，B项符合题意。故选B项。
【38题详解】
上文“By always complaining about the world around you, you actually fill yourself with negativity.”（其实，如果一直抱怨你周围的世界，你内心就会充满消极。）讲的是抱怨会让你变得十分消极，C项“消极会让你十分痛苦”进一步阐述了由抱怨产生的消极所带来的后果，与下文“所以，停止抱怨！”形成因果关系，所以C项符合题意。故选C项。
【39题详解】
上文“You’re responsible for your own future, so stop delaying now and start taking action on what truly matters.”（你要对自己的未来负责，所以现在别再耽误下去了，要对真正重要的事物展开行动。）讲的是不要再耽误时间，F项“你所浪费的时间本可以花在更好的事情上的”则进一步指出耽误的后果，从而说明为什么不要耽误时间，而要开始行动，所以F项符合题意。故选F项。
【40题详解】
上文“Having a routine is good.”（生活规律是件好事。）讲的是生活规律很好，E项“这意味着有条理，也意味着你的生活处于正轨”则解释了为什么生活规律是件好事，符合题意。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. ____41____ I know you help me, sometimes you are making me do things with ____42____ attention. Many times I promise myself that I’ll ____43____ my feelings towards you, but you’re ____44____ me closer and closer… You’ve entered both my home and my workplace. You’re just a window for our ____45____ and information. But we people aren’t ____46____ only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a(n) ____47____ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment, will you ____48____ me the lifelong togetherness?
We want you all days. Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can ____49____ ? You’re a poison--not a slow one but a super-fast poison which holds our mind and makes us dance ____50____ your tune. Nowadays you’re so ____51____ that anyone can buy and make you become our companion, you’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll ____52____ be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us alone.
If you were a ____53____ person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same? You control us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you. We all are your ____54____ .
Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations ____55____ , but if they did, why can’t we?
41. A. Now that B. Only if C. When D. Though
42. A. praised B. divided C. focused D. increased
43. A. keep on B. bring back C. give up D. lead to
44. A. drawing B. pushing C. forcing D. observing
45. A. contribution B. argument C. entertainment D. struggle
46. A. strict B. busy C. generous D. satisfied
47. A. disease B. inspiration C. routine D. situation
48 A. recommend B. intend C. adapt D. promise
49. A. persist B. relax C. progress D. balance
50. A. to B. against C. from D. within
51. A. traditional B. valuable C. affordable D. attractive
52. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. rarely
53. A. selfish B. dishonest C. responsible D. real
54. A. friends B. slaves C. colleagues D. employers
55. A. suffered B. connected C. survived D. surfed
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章用拟人的手法控诉了Wi-Fi已经控制了人们的生活，人们都成为了它的奴隶。
【41题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然我知道你会帮助我，但有时你会让我做事时分神。A. Now that既然；B. Only if只有；C. When当……时候；D. Though尽管。根据句意可知前后是让步关系，此处表示“尽管，虽然”。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道你会帮助我，但有时你会让我做事时分神。A. praised表扬；B. divided分开；C. focused集中；D. increased增加。根据常识可知，Wi-Fi很容易让人做事的时候分神。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多次我向自己保证，我会放弃对你的感情，但你却不断地吸引我。A. keep on继续；B. bring back拿回；C. give up放弃；D.approve of赞成。前文提到“sometimes you are making me do things with divided attention”（但有时你会让我做事时分神）由此判断，有时你会让我做事时分神，所以我要放弃对你的依恋。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次我向自己保证，我会放弃对你的感情，但你却不断地吸引我。A. drawing吸引；B. pushing推；C. forcing强迫；D. observing观察。根据常识可知，人们很难抵抗Wi-Fi的诱惑，且根据空后的“closer and closer”（越来越近）可知，此处表示Wi-Fi会把人们吸引到它身边。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是我们娱乐和获取信息的一扇窗。A. contribution贡献；B. argument争论；C. entertainment娱乐；D. struggle挣扎。结合空后的“information”（信息）可知，此处表示人们连接Wi-Fi主要是为了娱乐和获取信息。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们不满足于仅仅是一扇窗，所以我们为你敞开所有的大门。A. strict严厉的；B. busy忙碌的；C. generous慷慨的；D. satisfied满意的，满足的。后文提到“So we open all our doors for you.”（我们为你敞开所有的大门）可知，出处此处表示我们不满足于仅仅是一扇窗。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种病还是某种依恋？A. disease疾病；B. inspiration灵感；C. routine常规；D. situation形势。后文提到“If this is an illness, is it curable? ”（如果这是一种病？如果这是一种依恋？）可知，空处指“疾病”。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这是一种依恋，你会承诺永远和我在一起么？A. recommend推荐；B. intend企图；C. adapt适应；D. promise承诺。根据空后的“ to the lifelong togetherness?”（永远在一起）可知，空处表示会承诺永远和我在一起么？故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能请几天假让我和你都放松一下么？A. persist坚持；B. relax放松；C. progress前进；D. balance平衡。根据空前的“Can’t you take a few days off”（你就不能请几天假吗？）可知，此处表示想让我们都放松一下。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：你是一种（药效）奇快的毒药，它控制着我们的思想，让我们跟着它的旋律跳舞。A. to伴随；给；B. against反对；与……相比；C. from来自；D. within在……之内。空处为固定搭配dance to，表示“随着……起舞”。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在你是如此的实惠，任何人都可以买你，与你为伴。A. traditional传统的；B. valuable贵重的；C. affordable可负担的；D. attractive吸引人的。后文提到“anyone can buy and make you become our companion”（任何人都可以买你，成为我们的陪伴）任何人都可以买你，因此你是负担得起的。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你永远不会担心我们的健康，但我们会一直关心你的健康。A. sometimes有时；B. always总是，一直；C. never从不；D. rarely很少。后文提到“Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us alone.”（因为你一直陪着我们，不让我们孤单。）因为你无时无刻地陪伴着我们，所以我们一直关心你的健康，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一个有血有肉的真人，我们会同样爱你吗？A. selfish自私的；B. dishonest不诚实的；C. responsible可靠的；D. real真实的。后文提到“person made of flesh and blood”（有血有肉的人）可知此处指如果WiFi是“真实的”人的情况。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都成了你的奴隶。A. friends朋友；B. slaves奴隶；C. colleagues同事；D. employers雇主。前文提到“You control us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you.”（你用你众多的才能控制着我们，我们甚至无法摆脱你。）由此判断，WiFi控制了我们，我们甚至摆脱不了你，因此我们成为了你的奴隶。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我在想前几代人是怎么熬过来的，但如果他们都熬过来了，为什么我们就不能？A. suffered受苦；B. connected连接；C. survived幸存，从……中坚持过来；D. surfed冲浪。前文提到“You control us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you.”（你用你众多的才能控制着我们，我们甚至无法摆脱你。）我们成为了你的奴隶，由此判断因此有时我在想前几代人是怎么熬过来的。故选C。
第二节：语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Like Peking Opera and other traditional national arts in China, shadow play,___56___(know) as a Chinese cultural heritage, has spread to many countries. Vivid designs, a rich variety of___57___(color), beautiful costumes, change of lighting, and unique singing, together make up the___58___(fascinate) world of a shadow play.
As___59___old form of storytelling and entertainment, shadow play artists hold plain figures close to a bright cloth___60___(create) the shadows of moving images. The figures are usually moved___61___people behind the bright cloth. The shadow play is not ___62___(entire) a show of shadows, but rather a show of silhouettes(剪影).
That day I___63___(watch) a shadow play show at the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, and was fascinated by the wonderful___64___(perform). However, most young people have little understanding of___65___a shadow play is, despite the fact that it has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is a pity that nowadays young people don’t know how to appreciate this traditional folk art. So, let’s preserve it.
【答案】56. known
57. colors 58. fascinating
59. an 60. to create
61. by 62. entirely
63. watched
64. performance
65. what
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了皮影戏。
【56题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：中国的京剧等传统民族艺术一样，被誉为中国文化遗产的皮影戏已经传播到许多国家。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，Piyingxi与know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填known。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：生动的设计和丰富多彩的色彩，美丽的服饰，变幻的灯光，独特的歌声，共同构成了皮影戏的迷人世界。color为可数名词，前有a rich variety of修饰，故用名词的复数形式，故填colors。
【58题详解】
考查词形转换。句意：生动的设计和丰富多彩的色彩，美丽的服饰，变幻的灯光，独特的歌声，共同构成了皮影戏的迷人世界。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词world，且表示“迷人的”，故填fascinating。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：皮影戏作为一种古老的讲故事和娱乐形式，艺术家们在一块鲜艳的布前用平淡的人物来创造动人的画面。form“形式”是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，old为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
【60题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：皮影戏作为种古老的讲故事和娱乐形式，艺术家们在一块鲜艳的布前用平淡的人物来创造动人的画面。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to create。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：人物通常由人在薄薄的屏幕后面移动。by表示“通过，被”，在被动语态中引出动作的发出者，符合句意，故填by。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：皮影戏不完全是影子的表演，而是剪影的表演。分析句子可知，此处作状语修饰句子，故用副词作状语，故填entirely。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：那天我在中国人民对外友好协会看了一场皮影戏，我被这场精彩的演出迷住了。结合句意和was可知，句子用一般过去时，故填watched。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：那天我在中国人民对外友好协会看了一场皮影戏，我被这场精彩的演出迷住了。分析句子可知，此处名词作介词by的宾语，指文中提到的那次演出，用名词performance的单数形式。故填performance。
【65题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：尽管皮影戏有2000年的历史，但大多数年轻人对皮影戏知之甚少。分析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语，表示“皮影是什么”，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
第四部分：单词检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语意思将所学单词准确的拼写出来，注意词形的正确书写。
66. The challenge we face in ________(农业) is lack of new technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】agriculture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在农业上面临的挑战是缺乏新技术。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词agriculture，作宾语。故填agriculture。
67. Although Dr Zhong Nanshan is in his eighties, he is still ________ (精力充沛的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管钟南山已经80几岁了，但他仍然精力充沛。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词energetic作表语，说明主语的状态，故填energetic。
68. The agency was heavily criticised for its slow ________ (反应) to the hurricane. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】response
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该机构因对飓风反应迟缓而受到严厉批评。分析句子可知，物主代词its后接名词；response“反应”符合题意。故填response。
69. Mankind should make full use of limited ________ (资源). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】resources
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人类应该充分利用有限的资源。形容词 limited后接名词形式。名词resource作为“资源”之意，为可数名词，前无冠词，泛指，所以用复数形式，根据汉语提示及句意，故填resources。
70. The volunteers of this community ________ (定期) help old people deal with tough problems in life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】regularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这个社区的志愿者定期帮助老年人处理生活中的棘手问题。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词regularly，修饰空后动词help，作状语。故填regularly。
71. Everything done, they sat in the yard_______(聊天) with the volunteers yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】chatting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天一切事情忙完之后，他们坐在院子里和志愿者聊天。分析句子可知，空格处作状语，主语they与动词chat是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填chatting。
72. Teaching children requires__________ (耐心)and understanding. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】patience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：教育孩子需要耐心和理解。根据句意和汉语提示应填patience“耐心”作宾语，不可数名词，故填patience。
73. Firefighters were on the ________(现场) immediately.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】scene
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：消防队员立即赶到现场。“现场”是scene，on the scene是固定短语，意为“到场”，故填scene。
74. Though it took place by________(偶然), we should be aware of the essence of it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】chance##accident
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然这是偶然事件，但我们应该意识到它的本质。根据汉语提示可知是固定短语by chance或by accident，在句中作方式状语，故填chance/accident。
75. When he saw a little boy _____(挣扎) in the river, he took off his jacket and jumped into the water. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】struggling
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到一个小男孩在河里挣扎时，他脱下夹克跳进了水里。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要“挣扎”对应的动词struggle的现在分词形式，作宾补，struggle是被修饰的名词a little boy主动发出的动作，固定搭配see sb. doing，意为“看到某人正在做某事”。故填struggling。
第五部分： 书面表达(满分25分)
76. 你校英文网站向学生征文介绍中国传统节日，请你写一篇介绍中秋节的短文投稿。
1.词数应为80左右 2.参考词汇 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Festival 农历：lunar calendar
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】 Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is usually celebrated on 15th, August of lunar calendar. This festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful moon light. It is like Thanks Giving day in western countries. On this day, people usually get together with their families and have a nice meal. After that people always eat delicious moon cakes, and watch the moon. The moon is always very round on that day, and makes people think of their relatives and friends. It is a day of pleasure and happiness.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇介绍中秋节的短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
经常：usually→always
团圆：get together→reunite
赏月：watch the moon→enjoy the moon
想起：think of→recall
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The moon is always very round on that day, and makes people think of their relatives and friends.
拓展句：The moon is always very round on that day, which makes people think of their relatives and friends.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is usually celebrated on 15th, August of lunar calendar.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】This festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful moon light.（由并列的动词不定式短语作表语）