英语外研版 (2019)Unit 3 Family matters导学案及答案

高一必修一 unit 3 单词

1. character [ˈkærəktə(r)] n.人物，角色

characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] adj. 典型的，独特的；n. 特征，特点，品质

符合/不符合......的性格 __________________________________

  It has a plot, settings, characters and actions, as well as dialogue between characters.

2. approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] vi&vt. 走近，靠近

  an approach _____ + 地点  去......的路上   an approach _____ (doing) sth. （做）某事的方法

  Son: (nervously approaching the table) Erm... Dad, can we talk?

3. chat [tʃæt] n. 闲谈，聊天 

You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.

4. focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v.（把……）集中（于）

  focus on/upon (doing) sth. 专注于做某事

bring sth. _____ focus 使某事成为焦点

I want to focus my band and have a career in music when I leave school.

5. assume [əˈsjuːm] v. 假定，假设，认为 assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn] n.假定；设想；承担

It is/was (generally/usually) assumed that ... 人们（普遍/通常）认为......

on the assumption that... 假定......

make the assumption that... 做出......的假设

You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that's only because you are a lawyer.

6. respect [rɪˈspekt] vt.尊敬，敬重

   出于尊重 ______ _______ respect

   关于；就......而言______________________

   在各方面 in every respect/ in all respects

  respectful [rɪˈspektfl] adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的

respective [rɪˈspektɪv] adj. 分别的；各自的（只用于名词前）

  People respect lawyers and you can have a good income.

7. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔːr] v.忽视，不理

  ignorant [ˈɪɡnərənt] adj. 不了解的；无知的；愚昧的

ignorance [ˈɪɡnərəns] [U] n. 无知；愚昧

  (ignoring Grandfather's words) Stop daydreaming!

8. professional [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)] adj.职业的;专业的 professor n.教授  profession n.(统称，指需要较高教育水平的)职业

  Easy, son! I remember when you were his age you said that you wanted to be a professional soccer player. 

9. suit [suːt] v.适合

  suit ________ 随自己的意愿；自便；随便

  suit sth. to sth./sb. 使某物适合（或适应）某事物（或人）

  suitable [ˈsuːtəbl] adj.合适的

  be suitable _______ sb/sth 适合某人/某事物

Yes, and you found the career that suited your talents.

10. talent [ˈtælənt] n.天赋，才能 

  have a talent for... 有......才能/天赋

  talented adj.有天赋的；有才能的

  be talented ______ (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面有天赋

Of course I am, but I have different talents.

11. curtain [ˈkɜːtən] n.（舞台上的）幕，帷幕  

(with a sigh) Dad…  (curtain.)

12. generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən] n.一代（人）

 a generation gap 代沟

 _______ generation _________ generation 一代又一代

for generations 世世代代；祖祖辈辈

13. gap [ɡæp] n. 差距，差别
14. regularly [ˈreɡjələli] adv.经常 regular [ˈreɡjələ(r)] adj.有规律的；频繁的

  Something that happens regularly in the present.

15. responsible [rɪˈspɒnsəbəl] adj.（对事故、错误等）负有责任的，应承担责任的

  sb. be responsible for... 某人对......负责/有责任

  responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti] n.责任；职责

take/have/shoulder responsibility for（doing）sth 对（做）某事负责任

a sense of responsibility 责任感

Who’s responsible?

16. memory [ˈmeməri] n. 记忆，回忆  memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v.记住，记忆  memorial [məˈmɔːriəl] n.纪念物；纪念品

  a family memory

17. aim [eɪm] v. 力求达到 aimless [ˈeɪmləs] adj. 漫无目的的

  aim at/for... 瞄准......；目标是......；力求获得......

  be aimed at（doing）sth 旨在（做）某事

  It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issues that are related to families.

18. observe [əbˈzɜːv]v. 庆祝，过（节日、生日等）observation n. 观察；观察结果；观测 observer n. 观察者 observatory n. 天文台；气象台

  observe sb/sth doing sth 注意到某人/某物正在做某事

  With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organised at local, national and international levels.

19. range [reɪndʒ] n. 一系列 

  a wide/full range of 各式各样的   

range from...to... 在......到......的范围内变化

20. event [ɪˈvent] n. 活动（指演出，体育比赛、聚会等）

21. apologise [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] v. 道歉 apology n. 道歉；谢罪；认错

  owe sb an apology 欠某人一个道歉

make/offer an apology (to sb) (for sth) （因某事）（向某人）道歉

  Later, on the plane she apologized and explained that she was busy with work.

22. stress [stres] n. 重音，重读；压力   stressful adj. 充满压力的  stressed adj. 焦虑的；紧张的（不用于名词前）

  be under stress 承受压力

  stress (sb) out 使（某人）非常紧张，使（某人）极度焦虑

Placing stress on particular words can have a big impact on the meaning and strength of apologies.

23. impact [ˈɪmpækt] n. 作用，影响

   have an impact on 对...有影响

   Saying “I am sorry” has more of an impact than “I’m sorry”.

   近义词：_________________

24. strength [streŋθ] n. 强烈程度  strengthen_________  strong________

 Another way of strengthening an apology is by using and stressing adverbs: I'm “really” sorry, I am “so” sorry.

25. admire [ədˈmaɪər] v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 admiration_______ admirable__________

  admire sb for (doing) sth

  The author admires a lot of great writers.

26. judge [dʒʌdʒ] v. 认为，判断, 评判  judge n.____________  judg(e)ment n.判断力，评价

  judge from/by sth 通过某事判断

  Don’t judge a book by its cover.____________________

  Dogs don’t judge and they don’t care who you are or what you look like.

27. settle [ˈsetəl] v. 和解，结束（争论）,解决（分歧），(使)平静下来，（使）定下心来

   表示解决：settle=solve=deal with=handle=address

   settle for 勉强接受

   settle down 使某人安静下来/在某地定居下来

  Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.

  settlement n.协议  reach a settlement 达成协议

28. typically [ˈtɪpɪkəli] adv. 一般，通常；典型地  typical adj.典型的，一贯的

   Feature stories typically start with a “hook”（挂钩、吸引人的东西） that gets the interest of the reader.

29. feature [ˈfiːtʃər] n. （报纸或杂志的）特写, 特点

   What feature do A and B share?

30. individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] adj. 独特的，个人的，与众不同的（通常含褒义）n.个人

  This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.

31. extra [ˈekstrə] adj. 额外的，另外的

  Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. 

32. detail [ˈdiː.teɪl] n.细节，细微之处  detailed adj.详细的

  You don’t have to write these things in detail.

33. contain [kənˈteɪn] n. 包含，含有container n.容器

    contain: a cup containing milk

include: He has bought dozens of books, including an English novel.

  The middle part contains the “meat”of the story,with the ending being a summary.

34. summary [ˈsʌməri] n. 总结，概要  make a summary___________

  The middle part contains the “meat”of the story,with the ending being a summary.

35. powerful [ˈpaʊəfəl] adj. 强有力的，有影响（感染）力的  power n.政权，权力，电力供应

  Positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times.

36. series [ˈsɪəriːz] n. 系列比赛，一系列  a series of 一系列

 Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.

37. in the lead 领先

  She was in the lead during the race.

  lead n.领先地位 v.引领，通向...，导致（后果），过...生活（led-led）

 take the lead领先  lead to=result in导致（to为介词）

 lead/live a ....life 过着一种...的生活  lead sb to do sth___________

 leader n.领导者  leading adj.领先的，一流的

38. media [ˈmiːdiə] n. 新闻传媒，媒体

You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media.

39. track [træk] n. 跑道,轨道，小路，痕迹   v.追踪，跟踪

 keep track of...了解情况，保持联系  lose track of.. 不了解情况，失去联系

 back on track__________

 He saw his brother about to fall onto the track.

40. obviously [ˈɒbviəsli] adv. 明显地，显而易见地 obvious adj.明显的=clear

  It is obvious that....很明显。。。

 Obviously, when your brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do.

41. despite [dɪˈspaɪt] prep. 尽管，虽然

  =in spite of 后+名词/代词/动名词/短语

   although/though+句子

Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry(行业) has many challenges to overcome.

42. throughout [θruːˈaʊt] prep. 在整个期间，自始至终,遍及,贯穿整个时期

Throughout my entire life, I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.

43. entire [ɪnˈtaɪər] adj. 全部的，整个的

Throughout my entire life, I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.

44. positive [ˈpɒzətɪv] adj. 好的，积极的

It has been an enormously positive force (动力).

反义词：negative adj.__________

45. somehow [ˈsʌmhaʊ] adv. 用某种方法，不知怎的

  anyhow=anyway adv.尽管如此，总之

  somewhat adv. 相当于a little 稍微，有点

 However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him.

46. indeed [ɪnˈdiːd] adv. 当然，确实（用于强调陈述或回答）

Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study.