人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures同步达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures同步达标检测题，共10页。试卷主要包含了bring abut，Atlantic adj，jeans n，bt n，mushrm n，pisnus adj，pisn n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 DIVERSE CULTURESPeriodIII  Discovering Useful Structures一、汉译英1.              vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱2.bring about                      3.Atlantic  adj.                       4.              adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的5.                n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作6.jeans  n.                      7.boot  n.                      8.mushroom  n.                      9.poisonous  adj.                  10.poison  n.                    vt.                11.            vt. 包；裹；折叠 vt. & vi. （可）折小；（可）二、首字母填空1.I bought the ring as a s　　　of Greece.  2.It also has a good range of a　　　, including sunglasses, handbags and belts.  3.The leaves of certain trees are p　　　to cattle.  4.He sat in a kitchen chair, reached down and pulled off his b　　　.  5.He f　　　the map up and put it in his pocket.  三、适当形式填空1.　　　 (financial) for education comes from taxpayers. 2.As a 　　　(poetry), he is a success, but as a father, he is a failure. 3.One day,he came up with an idea that he would pluck all of his crops a few inches. He did 　　　 the next day. 4.He killed several injurious insects by 　　　(poisonous)their food. 四、选词填空depend on, check out, find out, hear of, leave out, be covered in, take out, no way1.The teacher was very angry when he 　　　　　　 that the student had been cheating. 2.—Do you want to help?—　　　　　　! 3.The length of time spent exercising 　　　　　　 the sport you are training for. 4.Guests must 　　　　　　 before noon,or they will be charged for the day. 5.How did you 　　　　　　 our products? 6.In copying this paper, be careful not to 　　　　　　 any word. 7.His tooth had such a large hole in it that it had to 　　　　　　. 8.Soon, the players 　　　　　　 mud. 五、阅读理解Learning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you have ever made. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century. With the world’s largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the engine of the world’s economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries(行业), or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history.There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language. An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin, so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect (such as Cantonese), be sure you are studying Mandarin.For native English speakers, Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone(声调) system, words are spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish between them. Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing system—a collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字), or symbols, which represent a word or an idea. These ideograms have no phonetic value—that is to say, we can’t tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, you’ll be working with this pinyin system, but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldn’t be passed up(放弃). All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, there’s always a way to overcome it.1.Learning Chinese is becoming more and more important, because 　　　. A.Chinese engines are very welcomeB.China has the world’s largest populationC.there are more and more rich people in ChinaD.China has become important to the world economy2.From the text we can learn that 　　　. A.the author thinks Chinese is as difficult as EnglishB.the author is interested in the Chinese language and its cultureC.foreign languages can play a great role in industrial developmentD.as long as the pinyin system is learned well, one can learn Chinese well3.The last paragraph mainly tells us about 　　　. A.the difficulties of learning ChineseB.the advantages of learning ChineseC.the Chinese tone systemD.the Chinese writing system4.What would be probably written following this text?A.The sources of Chinese characters.B.The importance of learning Chinese.C.The advice on how to learn Chinese.D.The difficulties of learning other languages.六、语法填空Visiting Xi’an was once my dream. It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other　1　(lady). Finally, the day arrived 　2　 I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August. As soon as I landed, I 　3　 (feel) a change in the atmosphere. I saw people standing in queues 　4　 (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk. Afterwards, we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Center. China had invited participants 　5　 twenty-three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them. In my 20 days in Xi’an, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely,　6　 it made a strong impression on me. Now, Xi’an is like my second home. Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xi’an 　7　 (bad). My 20-day stay in Xi’an was　8　 great experience. It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to 　9　 (broad) my understanding of diversity. I learned that despite differences of colors, heights, races and religions, all human beings 　10　 (tie) by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is global with development and peace. 1.　　            　 2.　        　    　 3.　    　        　 4.　        　    　 5.　　            　 6.　　            　 7.　        　    　 8.　    　        　 9.　            　　 10.　            　　  答案一、1.escape  vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱2.bring about  导致；引起3.Atlantic  adj. 大西洋的4.financial  adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的5.poetry  n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作6.jeans  n. 牛仔裤7.boot  n. 靴子8.mushroom  n. 蘑菇；蕈9.poisonous  adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的10.poison  n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害11.fold  vt. 包；裹；折叠 vt. & vi. （可）折小；（可）叠平二、1.souvenir　2.accessories　3.poisonous　4.boots　5.folded三、1.Finance　考查词性转换。句意:教育经费来自纳税人。本句缺少主语,故填名词,即Finance。2.poet　句意:作为一个诗人他是成功的,但是作为一个父亲他是失败的。此处表示诗人,故填poet。3.so　句意:有一天,他想出了一个主意,要把所有的庄稼都拔高几英寸。第二天他就这样做了。此处应用“do+so”结构代替上句中pluck all of his crops a few inches,故用so。4.poisoning　句意:通过在几只有害的昆虫的食物里下毒,他杀死了它们。此处作by的宾语,故填动词的-ing形式,即poisoning。四、1.found out　2.No way　3.depends on　4.check out　5.hear of6.leave out　7.be taken out　8.were covered in五、语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了学习汉语的重要性、汉语的特点以及学习汉语的困难。1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...China stands to become the engine of the world’s economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries(行业)”可知,学习汉语变得越来越重要是因为中国对世界经济变得重要,故选D项。2.B　推理判断题。根据第三段作者对汉语拼音和汉语文字体系的理解可知,作者对汉语和中国文化很感兴趣,故选B项。3.A　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“For native English speakers, Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn.”可知,本段主要介绍了学习汉语的困难,故选A项。4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet, for a determined learner, there’s always a way to overcome it.”可知,接下来作者可能会给出克服学习汉语困难的建议,故选C项。六.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了作者在西安旅行的一段经历。通过去西安参加一个培训课程的经历,增加了对中国文化的了解,感叹文化是不分国界和种族的。1.ladies　考查名词复数。由空前的数词two可知,此处用可数名词的复数形式,故填ladies。2.when　考查定语从句。句意:终于到了八月初我抵达咸阳国际机场的那一天。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,the day是先行词,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,由此可知填关系词when。3.felt　考查动词的时态。句意:我一着陆,就感觉到气氛发生了变化。根据从句时态可知,主句也应用一般过去时,故填felt。4.waiting　考查固定结构。此处为“see+宾语+宾补”复合结构,see sb. doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“看见某人正在做某事”,故填waiting。5.from　考查介词。根据语境可知,此处是指 “来自”, from意为“来自”,故填介词from。6.and　考查连词。句意:在西安的20天里,我有机会近距离观察中国文化,并且这给我留下了深刻的印象。分析上下文语境可知,设空处连接两个并列分句,故填and。7.badly　考查副词。句意:……我一直非常想念西安。分析句子可知,本空在句中作状语,bad为形容词,故填badly。8.a　考查不定冠词。句意:我在西安逗留的20天是一个很好的经历。experience作“经历”讲时,是可数名词,此处是指一次经历,表泛指。故填a。9.broaden　考查词性转换。句意:这是一个学习的机会,也是一个拓宽我对多元化理解的机会。a chance to do...意为“做……的机会”,to后接动词原形。故填broaden。10.are tied　考查动词的时态和语态。all human beings与tie之间为被动关系,要用被动语态。根据第二个从句的时态可知要用一般现在时,故填are tied。