人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课堂检测

Unit 3 DIVERSE CULTURES

Period II Reading and Thinking

一、汉译英

1.graffiti  n.                    

2.comic  n.               adj.                    

3.afterwards  adv.                         

4.head to                        

5.               adj. （有关）历史的

6.              vt. & vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求

7.seek one’s fortune                      

8.               vt. & vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得

9.earn a living                       

10.immigrant  n.                   

11.              vt. 选择；挑选；选拔

12.china  n.                    

13.jazz  n.                 

14.bar  n.                    

15.diagram  n.                                

16.journal  n.                

17.             vt. & n. 夺取（生命）；宣称，断言

18.series  n.                     

19.series of                       

20.apart from                      

21.              n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人

二、首字母填空

1.I d　　　remember sending the letter. 

2.New York was s　　　as the site of the research centre. 

3.Only a small m　　　of students are interested in politics these days. 

4.The building houses a wide and d　　　variety of antiques.  

5.As a child he would often e　　　into a dreamworld of his own. 

6.Scientists are c　　　a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer. 

三、适当形式填空

1.I have been　　　 (fortune) enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.  

2.Jamaica is home　　　 over two million people. 

3.　　　 top of everything else, my car’s been stolen. 

4.Local schools are seeking　　　 (reduce) the dropout rate.

四、完成句子

1.他似乎还没有决定去留。

He seemed undecided 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　. 

2.过去在夏天,我们经常泛舟湖上。

We 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 on the lake in summer. 

3.给我一些纸写字。

Give me some paper 　　　 　　　 　　　. 

4.为了成功,我们必须做好准备。

　　　 　　　, we must make good preparations. 

5.这次任务不失败是很重要的。

　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 this mission not fail. 

五、阅读理解

Specialists(专家) say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is what these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. The specialists say that there are three stages of culture shock. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.

There are some evident factors(因素)in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephones, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems. The language may be difficult.

Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions as they have back home. They find themselves without any identify. They have to build a new self-image.

Culture shock gives rise to(使发生) a feeling of helplessness. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security(安全). This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for a short time, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.

1.When people move to a new country, they 　　　. 

A.will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty

B.have well prepared for the new surroundings

C.will get used to the culture of the country quickly

D.will never be familiar with the culture of the country

2.According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except 　　　. 

A.the language communication

B.the weather conditions and customs

C.the public service systems

D.the homesickness

3.According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, 　　　. 

A.the fewer difficulties you may have abroad

B.the more difficulties you may have abroad

C.the more money you will earn abroad

D.the less homesick you may feel abroad

4.The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to 　　　. 

A.protect ourselves from unfamiliar environment

B.develop a strange sense of self-protection

C.get familiar with new culture

D.return to our own country

六、语法填空

Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book 　1　(call) The Classic of Tea. The book gives a detailed 　2　(explain) of the origin,the processing skills and the classification of tea. 

However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 　3　(it). Take green tea for instance,and the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80℃. If the water is too hot, nutrients (营养) in the tea will 　4　(destroy). On the other hand,if the water is not hot enough, the tea 　5　(leaf) won’t open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are used 　6　 drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend,your friend will 　7　(constant) add hot water to your empty teacup. It is polite 　8　(offer) the teacup to guests with both hands. Of course, the guests should pay respect as well, 　9　(take)the teacup with both hands. 

Talking about adding water to the teacup,there is 　10　 saying: Wine full,full cup. Tea half,half cup. For wine,the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea,the half cup means modesty. 

1.　　            　 2.　        　    　 3.　    　        　 4.　        　    　 5.　　            　 

6.　　            　 7.　        　    　 8.　    　        　 9.　            　　 10.　            　　 

答案

一、

1.graffiti  n. 涂鸦；乱写乱画

2.comic  n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的

3.afterwards  adv. 以后；后来

4.head to  （朝……）前进；（向……）去

5.historical  adj. (有关)历史的

6.seek  vt. & vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求

7.seek one’s fortune  寻找成功致富之路；闯世界

8.earn  vt. & vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得

9.earn a living  谋生

10.immigrant  n. （外来）移民；外侨

11.select  vt. 选择；挑选；选拔

12.china  n. 瓷；瓷器

13.jazz  n. 爵士乐

14.bar  n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子

15.diagram  n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图

16.journal  n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物

17.claim  vt. & n. 夺取（生命）；宣称，断言

18.series  n. 一系列；连续；接连

19.series of  一系列或一连串（事件）

20.apart from  除了……外（还）；此外

21.minority  n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人

二、1.definitely　2.selected　3.minority　4.diverse　5.escape  6.claiming

三、1.fortunate　考查词性转换。句意:我有幸作为讲师访问过世界上许多地方。此处作be的表语,故填形容词,即fortunate。

2.to　考查固定搭配。句意:牙买加是两百多万人的家乡。be home to...是……的家乡,故填介词to。

3.On　考查固定搭配。句意:我所有的东西都被盗,连汽车也给偷走了。on top of除……之外,故填介词On。

4.to reduce　考查固定搭配。句意:当地学校在试图降低辍学率。此处考查seek to do sth.试图做某事,故填不定式to reduce。 

四、1.whether to go or stay　2.used to go sailing　3.to write on

4.To succeed　5.It is important that

五、语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了当人们搬到一个新的国家时,哪些因素会引起文化冲击,人们又应该怎样适应新的环境。

1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Specialists(专家) say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture.”以及下文对文化冲击的陈述可知,当人们搬到一个新的国家时,他们将会很难适应他们的新环境,故选A项。

2.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephones, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems. The language may be difficult.”可知,语言交流、天气条件和习俗、公共服务设施都会引起文化冲击,故选D项。

3.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions as they have back home. They find themselves without any identify. They have to build a new self-image.”可知,最能感受到文化冲击的人是在自己国家中最成功的人,因为他们一切都要从头开始,所以你在国内越成功,在国外就越困难,故选B项。

4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.”可知,熟悉新环境是解决文化冲击最好的办法,故选C项。

六、语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪以及关于茶的俗语等。

1.called　考查非谓语动词。此处指陆羽写了一本叫作《茶经》的书。a book与call之间是被动关系,故填过去分词作后置定语。

2.explanation　考查名词。句意:这本书详细介绍了茶的起源、茶的处理技术以及茶的种类。根据空前的detailed可知,设空处被形容词修饰,因此要用名词形式,故填explain的名词形式explanation。

3.itself　考查反身代词。句意:然而,中国的茶文化远远超过了茶本身。根据句意可知,这里需要用反身代词,故填itself。

4.be destroyed　考查被动语态。句意:如果水太热,茶中的营养就会被破坏。根据句意,主语nutrients和动词destroy之间为被动关系,要用被动语态,故填be destroyed。

5.leaves　考查名词复数。句意:另一方面,如果水温不够,茶叶就泡不开,就喝不到茶清新宜人的味道。根据常识可知,该处的茶叶是复数概念。故填leaves。

6.to　考查固定搭配。句意:因此,中国人习惯喝热茶。be used to为固定搭配,意为“习惯……”,故填to。

7.constantly　考查副词。句意:当你拜访中国朋友时,你的朋友会不断地为你空了的茶杯添热水。分析句子可知,本空要用副词修饰动词add,因此要用形容词constant的副词形式constantly。

8.to offer　考查不定式。句意:用双手给客人递茶杯是礼貌的。分析该句结构可知,该句使用了“It+is+adj.+to do sth.”的固定句式。It为形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to offer。

9.taking　考查现在分词。句意:当然,客人也应该用双手接过茶杯表示尊重。分析该句结构可知,take与其逻辑主语the guests之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词作伴随状语,故填taking。

10.a　考查不定冠词。此处指说起往茶杯里添水,中国有句俗语,叫作“酒满茶半”。酒倒满杯表示全心全意,茶倒半杯表示虚心诚恳。这里用不定冠词a泛指一句俗语,且saying的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。