2023年甘肃省武威二十三中中考英语模拟试卷(三)(含答案)
展开2023年甘肃省武威二十三中中考英语模拟试卷(三)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
第I卷(选择题)
一、单选题(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)
1. Meng Wanzhou,the CEO of Huawei Company,shared ________ thoughts with a poem when she was on the flight to China.( )
A. her B. hers C. my D. she
2. It is hard ________ on muddy roads in spring.( )
A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walk
3. — What's your favourite sport?
— I like ________.( )
A. bread B. basketball C. summer D. milk
4. — Excuse me, may I borrow your pen?
— ______. Here you are.
A. Of course B. Oh, no C. Bye-bye D. Me too
5. Open the window and have some ________ air in,too much smoke in the room.( )
A. hot B. fresh C. dirty D. harmful
6. — What do you think of your parents' advice?
— I know it's good for me,but I can't really ________ it.( )
A. remember B. refuse C. accept D. make
7. — ________ here,please.
一 Sorry,I will move the car away right now.
A. No swimming B. No smoking C. No eating D. No parking
8. More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside.( )
A. so B. because C. unless D. but
9. -Have you heard of the latest news about WiFi?
-Yes. When the 5 G age _____ , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4 G.( )
A. come B. comes C. will come D. is coming
10. ______ clever boy he is!( )
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
11. Lucy ________ her grandmother in the hospital last summer.( )
A. laughed at B. pointed at C. looked after D. ran after
12. --- A report says scientists ______ a new kind of medicine to cure the disease.
--- That's great. More patients will be cured.( )
A. realized B. discovered C. divided D. required
13. Which of the following is RIGHT?( )
A. Your picture is very nice.
B. The little girl is crying so sad.
C. We can ask people not eat shark fin soup.
D. I join the Hiking Club two months ago.
14. Nowadays,teenagers often follow their favourite stars.That's why the stars should _________ behave well.( )
A. always B. sometimes C. never D. probably
15. — All Chinese people fight against the virus (病毒)and achieve a great success.
— Yes.________.( )
A. No pain,no gain
B. Many hands make light work
C. Actions speak louder than words
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
16. Tom is a true friend.He be punished tell the truth.( )
A. prefer;to B. prefer to;rather than
C. prefers;than D. would rather;than
17. The introduction in the picture tells that ________.( )
A. you should return books to the librarian after reading
B. you should put books back to the place where you found them
C. you can find books easily because they are arranged in order
D. you should return books on time after you have read them
18. — China's women's soccer team beat Team ROK on April 13th.I wonder ________.
— They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.( )
A. what they got B. why they played the game
C. where they played the game D. how they won the game
19. —You never feel worried before an exam,do you?
—Well,I work hard all the time.I'm _______ any exam.( )
A. busy with B. afraid of C. ready for D. interested in
20. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "The earth is a beautiful place."?( )
A. "The" B. "is" C. "beautiful" D. "place"
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)
On a small hill in Huaping,Yunnan,there is a small school.Over the past 12 years,it has rewritten the fate(命运)of 1,804 poor girls (1) ______ sending them to universities.
Zhang Guimei is the founder of this school.She began teaching in Huaping—one of China's (2) ______ areas twenty years ago.Zhang found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work or get married at a young age."We often say that we want every child to have a fair start,"she said,"but these girls don't even have the (3) ______ to stand on the starting line."
Zhang wanted to (4) ______ this.She spent years trying to raise money.Finally,in 2008,she set up the Huaping High School for Girls.It's China's first and only free public high school for girls.
Zhang gets up at 5 a.m.every day to (5) ______ the lights on each floor of the teaching building."Many girls are timid(胆小的),"Zhang (6) ______ .She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes.After years of tiring work,Zhang is now in poor health,but the school and the children (7) ______ more than anything else in her mind.
Zhang's (8) ______ has inspired(鼓舞)many people to follow in her footsteps.Zhou Yunli was one of her (9) ______ .After she finished university,she immediately returned to the school to teach."Without Ms.Zhang,I would be (10) ______ ,"Zhou said with a smile."When you become strong,you must remember to help others.This is what Ms.Zhang taught us."
21. A. by B. about C. during D. of
22. A. safest B. largest C. poorest D. farthest
23. A. skill B. time C. courage D. chance
24. A. change B. accept C. believe D. notice
25. A. turn down B. turn on C. turn off D. turn up
26. A. remembers B. explains C. describes D. suggests
27. A. cost B. waste C. matter D. spend
28. A. story B. situation C. introduction D. secret
29. A. relatives B. friends C. colleagues D. students
30. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody
四、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
A
1、Here comes 2022,the Year of the Tiger!For Chinese people,the tiger is the king of all the animals.So in Chinese culture,tigers stand for being brave,strong and powerful!That's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses.They are to protect these places from disasters and danger.
In ancient times,some great generals (将军) were called the "tiger generals".Normally,generals would be given a tiger-shaped piece called hufu to send soldiers.Tigers also have a place in the lives of Chinese people.Chinese babies often wear tiger hats and shoes which are made in the shape of a tiger's head.Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers.People make cloth tigers during Dragon Boat Festival.It is said that the "tigers" could "eat up" the bad animals and keep illness away.In some parts of China,people make tiger-shaped buns (馍) when the new year comes.
Westerners also consider tigers as a symbol of Asia.Singapore,South Korea,China's Hong Kong and Taiwan—were called "The Four Asian Tigers".In the book Life of Pi,the Canadian writer chose a tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi on his adventure.French fashion brand (品牌) KENZO takes the tiger as its main pattern when it tries to show Eastern elements.
Tigers are my favorite animals.If you ask my mom,she'll tell you that my best-loved toy while growing up was my toy tiger,which I still treasure dearly to this day.As a young animal lover,I felt so sad that they were endangered and I wanted to help protect them.
32. Why do Chinese people paint tigers on the walls of temples and houses? ______
A. To make their buildings attractive.
B. To show their love to tigers.
C. To better get away from bad luck.
D. To celebrate the Year of the Tiger.
33. What will people do to wish their children strong? ______
A. Give them a tiger-shaped piece called hufu.
B. Dress them with tiger hats and shoes.
C. Make cloth tigers during Festivals.
D. Make tiger-shaped buns for them.
34. What can you infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? ______
A. Tigers are important in Asian culture.
B. Tigers are popular all around the world.
C. Life of Pi is a book about Asian tigers.
D. Tigers mostly live in Eastern countries.
35. What will the writer probably talk about next? ______
A. Traditions about tigers in the West.
B. Introductions of endangered animals.
C. The importance of protecting tigers.
D. Celebrations of the Chinese New Year.
36. In which part of the newspaper can we read this article? ______
A. Science. B. Nature. C. Travel. D. Culture.
第II卷(非选择题)
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
31. 根据对话内容。从所给的七个选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用1次,其中有两项为多余选项。
A:Hi.Jacky.Look at that strange thing!What is it?
B:Hi,Lucy.Oh.it's a key.(1) ______
A:Auto-bike?What is an auto-bike then?
B:It is a battery-operated(电动的) machine.
A:(2) ______
B:It was invented by my grandfather!
A:Really?(3) ______
B:It can be used for riding and flying.
A:Flying?(4) ______
B:You can just ride it like a bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough.
A:(5) ______ I think your grandfather is so great!
B:I think so.He has invented many things.
A.And what is it used for?
B.It's used for locking our auto-bike.
C.Can you tell me who invented it?
D.It's very important.
E Oh,how can it fly?
F.It sounds interesting.
G.How was it invented?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn't afford lamp oil (灯油) for the children to study at night. How did they get over the difficulty? Here are their stories.
Che Yin's story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. "I can read with the light!" he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold.
Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
37. Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading. ______
38. For the two families, lamp oil was very cheap. ______
39. Che Yin could read on summer nights using a "firefly lamp". ______
40. Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldn't study on winter nights. ______
41. The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning. ______
六、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
42.
who old at least help program need you until quick develop
E-sports(电子竞技) is(1) ______ rapidly in China now.A growing number of e-sports clubs have appeared in the last 10 years,and more young gamers are working as e-sports players.The 2022 Asian Games will even make e--sports one of its(2) ______ .However,becoming a professional e--sports player is not all about having fun or playing games.
An e-sports player should have some abilities.They must be patient enough.They must also act(3) ______ .Professional players can have 400 actions in one minute.But the players can't play this well all the time.It is believed that the best players are between 17 and 25.As the players get(4) ______ ,they become slower.
E-sports players have to work hard every day."We start to practice right after we get up in the morning and usually last(5) ______ midnight,"said Huang Fuquan,a player from IG,a Chinese e-sports club."There is(6) ______ 12 hours of training every day."
Because of much practice,it's quite common to see players(7) ______ get hurt.They also face lots of pressure.Some e-sports clubs use doctors and psychologists to(8) ______ their players out of the problems.
If you want to turn your love for gaming into a full-time job,ask(9) ______ this first:Are you really prepared?Because a lot more efforts will be(10) ______ .After all,the road to being a professional player is not smooth.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题,共2.0分)
43. 学会放松自己,以便能更好地面对挑战。(完成译句)
Learn to relax yourselves ____________we can face the challenge better.
八、单句语法填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
44. Su Yiming got the gold medal in the Winter Olympic Games 2022 because of ______ (he) excellent skills.
45. Flowers and ______(flag) are everywhere at the festival.
46. The young ______ ( sing) surprised us all with her wonderful voice.
47. - Do you know the popular TV series Game of Thrones?
- Of course.I ______ ( see) it since five years ago.
48. In summer, it often rains______ (heavy) with strong wind in Southern China.
49. We should remember "Actions speak louder than words" in our ______ (day) work.
50. Today is my little brother's ______ ( four) birthday.
51. I practice English by ______ (listen)to pop music.
52. I know nothing about ______ (Europe)culture.
53. I would like to go to an ______ (expensive)restaurant because we don't have enough money.
九、完成句子(本大题共4小题,共8.0分)
54. 由于下大雨,我们取消了户外聚会的计划。
Because of the heavy rain,we ______ ______ our plan for the outdoor party.
55. 父母随时陪在孩子身边是很重要的。
______ for parents to be there for their children.
56. 你已经习惯看新闻节目了吗?
Have you already been ______ ______ watching the news?
57. 我在尽我最大的努力帮助他学习英语。
I'm ______ my ______ to help him study English.
十、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
58. 中华文化源远流长、博大精深,展现出了独特的魅力,让世界为之赞叹。假如你是李强,你的外国笔友 Steven 非常喜欢中国,想对中国文化有更进一步的了解。请你从以下几个方面,给他写一封 email,向他简单介绍中国的文化特色。
要求:
( 1)应包含思维导图提示中大部分要点,可适当进行拓展;
( 2)词数:80 词左右;
( 3)书写工整规范;
( 4)书信首末已给出,不计入总词数,无需抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域;
( 5)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Steven,
How is it going?________________
Yours, Li Qiang
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】her她的(形容词性物主代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词);my我的;she她。此空指代前文提到"孟晚舟的想法",女性,且此空修饰名词thoughts,应用形容词性物主代词。
故选:A。
孟晚舟,华为公司首席执行官在飞往中国的航班上,用一首诗分享了她的想法。
考查代词辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
2.【答案】D
【解析】walk走路,根据题干,是固定句型:it is+形容词+for sb.to do做某事怎么样。
故选:D。
春天在泥泞的路上行走很困难。
考查固定句型,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A面包,B篮球,C夏天,D牛奶,根据问句What's your favourite sport?对运动提问,B符合语境。
故选:B。
--你最喜欢什么运动?
--我最喜欢篮球。
考查名词的辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——打扰了,我能借用你的钢笔吗?——当然。给你。Of course当然;Oh, no哦,不;Bye-bye再见;Me too我也是。问句询问"我能借用你的钢笔吗",根据答语的"给你"可知选择"当然"。
5.【答案】B
【解析】hot热的,fresh新鲜的;dirty脏的,harmful有害的。根据后面air,以及too much smoke in the room.房间里烟太多了。由此可知,此处指"让新鲜的空气进来"。
故选:B。
打开窗户,呼吸点新鲜空气,房间里烟太多了。
考查形容词辨析。注意识记thin,hot,dirty,fresh四个形容词的词义及用法,根据语境选择合适的答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.记住;B.拒绝;C.接受;D.做。根据前面的句子可知,是在询问读父母建议的看法,而答语中"I know it's good for me,but I can't really__________ it."but连接的句子前后为转折关系,所以这应该是:虽然建议对我好,但是我不能"接受"。
故选:C。
--你认为你父母的建议怎么样?
--我知道那对我好,但是我真的不能接受。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——请禁止在这里停车。——对不起,我马上把车开走。no swimming禁止游泳;no smoking禁止吸烟;no eating禁止饮食;no parking禁止停车。根据"我马上把车开走"可知"请禁止在这里停车"。故选D。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A所以,B因为,C除非,D但是,根据汉语意思:越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣,因为他们想知道里面是什么。because因为,表因果。
故选:B。
越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣,因为他们想知道里面是什么。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用连词词义的辨析。
9.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B.
根据句意:-你听说过关于WiFi的最新消息吗? -是的,当5 G出现时,网速将是4 G的100倍.可知when引导时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来.主语是单数,用动词三单式.
故选:B。
-你听说过关于WiFi的最新消息吗?
-是的,当5 G出现时,网速将是4 G的100倍.
熟悉实义动词三单式的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
10.【答案】D
【解析】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,语境中clever是形容词;boy是单数可数名词,主语是he,系动词是is,句型结构为:What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词词+主语+谓语动词/系动词!clever的首字母发辅音,故其前用a。
故选:D。
他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊!
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A嘲笑,B指,C照顾,D在后面追,根据her grandmother in the hospital ,应该是在医院照顾她奶奶。
故选:C。
露西去年夏天在医院照顾她的祖母。
考查动词短语辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
12.【答案】B
【解析】realize意识到,discover发现,divide划分,require要求,结合句意,可知科学家发现了新型药物。
故选:B。
--一个报道说科学家发现了一种治疗疾病的新型药物。
--那不错。更多的患者将会被治愈。
掌握动词的含义,结合句意作答。
13.【答案】A
【解析】考查判断正误。A项是主系表结构,正确;B项sad是形容词,不能修饰动词;C项ask后接动词不定式作宾语补足语;D项是过去时间,用一般过去时。
故选:A。
以下哪项是正确的?你的图片很漂亮。
掌握一些基本的常识和语法是解题关键。
14.【答案】A
【解析】always总是;sometimes有时;never从不;probably可能。根据teenagers often follow their favourite stars.(青少年经常追随自己喜欢的明星。)可知青少年会追随明星,所以明星要时刻表现好,做好榜样,always符合语境。
故选:A。
如今,青少年经常追随自己喜欢的明星。这就是为什么明星应该总是表现得很好。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查英文习语。A没有付出就没有收获;B众人拾柴火焰高;C事实胜于雄辩;D患难见真情。根据"All Chinese people fight against the virus "可知,此处应表达"人多力量大",应用Many hands make light work。
故选:B。
——所有的中国人都在和病毒对抗,而且取得了很大的成功。
——是的。人多力量大。
掌握一些谚语是解题关键。
16.【答案】D
【解析】宁愿......而不愿......的表达形式:prefer(doing)sth.to (doing) sth./ prefer to do sth.rather than do sth./would rather do sth.than do sth.根据固定句型,排除A和C;根据题干,主语He是第三人称单数,prefer 应加"s",故排除B;
故选:D。
汤姆是真朋友,他宁愿受罚也不愿说出真相。
掌握动词的固定搭配,根据句意作答。
17.【答案】B
【解析】根据表格中的提示"所有的书都是按A-Z顺序排列。请把它们正确地放回去。"可知,右边图片中的介绍说明是想告诉我们"你应该把书放回你找到它们的地方。"A.你应该在看完书后把书还给图书管理员,B.你应该把书放回你找到它们的地方,C.你可以很容易地找到书,因为它们排列整齐,D.你看完书后应该按时归还。选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
图片中的介绍告诉你你可以很容易找到书,因为它们是按顺序排列的。
根据图片提示,按要求完成本题。
18.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干 "I wonder_________."和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态;引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项都为陈述句语序。A他们得到了;B他们为什么进行比赛;C他们在哪里进行比赛;D她们是怎么赢的;结合答语"他们从不放弃,在比赛的最后一刻奋战",可知选项D符合题意。
故选:D。
--- 4月13日,中国女足战胜韩国队。我想知道她们是怎么赢的。
---他们从不放弃,在比赛的最后一刻奋战。
考查宾语从句,做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序;结合语境可确定句子的时态;最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
19.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C 根据前文我一直努力学习,结合选项,故选C准备好了。A忙于,B害怕,D感兴趣。
考试前你从不担心,是吗?嗯,我一直努力学习。我准备好了任何考试。
解答此类题目时,务必要弄清句子的含义,同时结合所给的选项正确作答。
20.【答案】B
【解析】考查句子成分分析。"The earth is a beautiful place."译为"地球是个美丽的地方。""the earth"译为"地球",是主语,"is""译为"是",属于be"动词,"beautiful"译为"漂亮的",是形容词做定语,"place"译为"地方",是名词,做表语。
故选:B。
下面句子"地球是个美丽的地方。"哪个部分是动词?
掌握基本的句子结构是词性是解题关键。
21~30.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、B、C、A、D、C
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:在过去的12年里,它将1804名贫困女孩送入大学,改写了她们的命运。by通过;about关于;during在……期间;of……的,根据"it has rewritten the fate of 1,804 poor girls"(它改写了1804名贫困女孩的命运)可知,应该是通过送女孩们去大学,改写了她们的命运,故选A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:20年前,她开始在中国最贫穷的地区之一华坪教书。safest最安全的;largest最大的;poorest最穷的;farthest最远的,根据后文的"Zhang found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work or get married at a young age"(张发现许多女孩不得不离开学校,被迫在很小的时候就工作或结婚)可知,应该是最穷的地方,故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:但这些女孩甚至没有机会站在起跑线上。skill技能;time时间;courage勇气;chance机会,根据前文的"Zhang found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work or get married at a young age"(张发现许多女孩不得不离开学校,被迫在很小的时候就工作或结婚)可知,女孩没有学习的机会,故选D。
(4)考查动词。句意:张想要改变这个。change改变;accept接受;believe相信;notice注意到,根据后文的"She spent years trying to raise money.Finally,in 2008,she set up the Huaping High School for Girls"(她花了几年时间试图筹集资金。最后,在2008年,她成立了华坪女子高中)可知,张想改变女孩不能上学这件事,故选A。
(5)考查短语。句意:张每天早上五点起床打开教学楼每一层的灯。turn down调低;turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up调高,根据后文的"Many girls are timid"(许多女孩都很胆小)可知,应该是开灯,故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:张解释说:许多女孩都很胆小。remembers记得;explains解释;describes描述;suggests建议,根据前文的"Zhang gets up...teaching building.'Many girls are timid'"(张起床了......教学楼。"许多女孩都很胆小")可知,张解释早起开灯的原因,故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:经过多年的劳累工作,张现在身体不好,但学校和孩子在她心目中比任何事情都重要。cost花费;waste浪费;matter要紧,有重大影响;spend花费,根据前文的"Zhang is now in poor health,but the school and the children"(张现在身体不好,但是学校和孩子们)和空后的"more than anything else in her mind"(在她心里比什么都重要)可知,应该是学校和孩子比其他任何东西都重要,故选C。
(8)考查名词。句意:张的故事激励了许多人追随她的脚步。story故事;situation情况;introduction介绍;secret秘密,根据上文介绍张的事迹以及空后的"has inspired many to follow in her footsteps"(激励了许多人追随她的脚步)可知,应该是她的故事激励了很多人,故选A。
(9)考查名词。句意:周云丽是她的学生之一。relatives亲属;friends朋友;colleagues同事;students学生,根据后文的"After she finished university,she immediately returned to the school to teach.'Without Ms.Zhang,I would be""(大学毕业后,她立即回到学校教书。如果没有张女士,我会是)可知,周云丽是张老师的学生,故选D。
(10)考查代词。句意:没有张老师,我将一事无成。somebody某人;everybody每个人;nobody小人物;anybody任何人,根据前文的"After she finished university,she immediately returned to the school to teach"(大学毕业后,她立即回到学校教书)以及前文介绍的女孩不能上学可知,应该是没有张老师,周云丽将会是无足轻重的人,故选C。
本文主要介绍了张桂梅是云南华坪一所学校的校长,她为来自非常贫困家庭的女孩提供上学的机会,使很多上不起学的女孩走进了大学的校门。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【解析】(1)B.根据上文"它是一把钥匙。"及下文"自动自行车?那么自动自行车是什么?"结合选项可知,B项"它用来所我们的电动自行车。"符合语境,故选B。
(2)C.根据下文"他是我的祖父发明的。"结合选项可知,C项"你能告诉我谁发明了它吗?"符合语境,故选C。
(3)A.根据下文"它能被用来骑和飞行。"结合选项可知,A项"那么它被用来干什么?"符合语境,故选A。
(4)E.根据上文"飞行?"及下文"你可以像骑自行车那样骑它并且当它行驶得很快时,它将会飞起来。"结合选项可知,E项"哦,它能怎样飞行呢?"符合语境,故选E。
(5)F.根据上文"你可以像骑自行车那样骑它并且当它行驶得很快时,它将会飞起来。"结合选项可知,F项"听起来有趣。"符合选项,故选F。
对话的两个人谈到了一辆能骑能飞的自动自行车。
根据上下文语境,结合选项确定正确答案。
32~36.【答案】C、B、A、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段That's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses .They are to protect these places from disasters end danger. (这就是为什么在中国,你可以在寺庙和房屋的墙上看到老虎的照片。他们要保护这些地方免受灾难和危险。)可知中国人在寺庙和房屋的水井上画老虎是为了更好的远离厄运。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Chinese babies often wear tiger hats and shoes which are made in the shape of a tigers head .Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers .(中国婴儿经常戴虎头形状的虎帽和虎鞋。父母希望他们的孩子能像小虎一样强壮。)可知,人们会给他们戴上老虎帽和老虎鞋,来希望他们的孩子坚强。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Westerners also consider tigers as a symbol of Asia .Singapore ,South Korea ,China's Hong Kong and Taiwan -were once called " The Four Asian Tigers ".In the book Life of Pi ,the Canadian writer chose a tiger as the partner for the Indian boy Pi on his dangerous journey .French fashion brand KENZO takes the tiger as its main pattern when it tries to show Eastern features .(西方人也认为老虎是亚洲的象征。新加坡、韩国、中国的香港和台湾一度被称为"四亚洲虎"。在《皮的一生》一书中,加拿大作家选择了一只老虎作为印度男孩皮危险旅程的伴侣。法国时装品牌 KENZO 在展示东方特色时,以老虎为主要图案。)可知,此处举例子说明老虎不仅在中国,甚至整个亚洲都有很重要的文化意义。比如:加拿大作家的书、法国的时尚品牌都有老虎的元素出现。所以从第3段你能推断出老虎在亚洲文化中很重要。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段As a young animal lover ,I felt so sad that they were in danger and I w anted to help protect them .(作为一个热爱动物的年轻人,我感到非常悲伤,因为它们处于危险之中,我想帮助保护它们。)可知,老虎现在濒临灭绝,作者热爱动物,想要保护它们,由此可推断下文会继续讨论保护老虎的重要性。故选C。
(5)文章出处题。根据全文尤其第一段For Chinese people,the tiger is the king of all the animals.So in Chinese culture,tigers stand for being brave,strong and powerful! (对中国人来说,老虎是所有动物之王。所以在中国文化中,老虎代表勇敢、强壮和强大!)可知全文讲了虎文化。故可以在报纸上的文化栏看到本篇文章。故选D。
本文主要介绍了老虎在中西文化中的地位以及作者的看法。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文,核对答案。
37~41.【答案】T、F、T、F、T
【解析】1. 根据Once ,there were two hard - working children,Che Yin and Sun Kang.They loved reading.可知,从前,有两个刻苦学习的孩子,车胤和孙康,他们喜欢读书。所以车胤和孙康学习努力,喜欢读书。描述正确。故答案为T。
2. 根据They loved reading, but their families were poor and couldn't afford lamp oil for the children to study at night. 可知,他们喜欢读书,但家境贫寒,买不起灯油供孩子们晚上学习。所以对这两家来说,灯油非常便宜。描述错误。故答案为F。
3. 根据He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this. 可知,他在一个布袋里捉到了一些萤火虫,把它当作一盏灯挂了起来。他整个夏天的夜晚都这样读书。所以车胤可以在夏夜用"萤火灯"看书。描述正确。故答案为T。
4. 根据Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. "I can read with the light!" he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold.可知,孙康在一个寒冷的夜晚醒来,他看到月亮在雪上照得那么亮,这使夜晚更加明亮。"我可以在灯光下看书!"他想,所以他把书带到外面看书,尽管天很冷。所以孙康觉得太冷了,冬夜不能学习。描述错误。故答案为F。
5. 根据Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge.可知,后来,车胤和孙康成功了,他们的故事演变成了汉语成语"囊荧映雪"。困难阻挡不了年轻人的学习,有志者事竟成。所以这些故事告诉我们,没有什么能阻止学习。描述正确。故答案为T。
42.【答案】【小题1】developing
【小题2】programs
【小题3】quickly
【小题4】older
【小题5】until
【小题6】at least
【小题7】who
【小题8】help
【小题9】yourself
【小题10】needed
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:电子竞技在中国发展迅速。根据"rapidly"可推出是快速发展,结合"now"可知用现在进行时,be动词is后接develop的现在分词形式developing。故填developing。
(2)考查名词。句意:2022年亚运会甚至将电子竞技作为其项目之一。根据空前"make e-sports"可知,应是将电子竞技作为其中的一个项目,故空处应是program"项目",可数名词;one of+名词复数,表示"……中之一",固定用法,故空处应用复数名词programs。故填programs。
(3)考查副词。句意:他们还必须行动迅速。根据句意可知,空处的词是修饰动词,应是副词;根据后句"Professional players can have 400 actions in one minute."(职业选手可以在一分钟内完成400个动作。)可知,空处应是quickly"迅速地"。故填quickly。
(4)考查形容词。句意:随着运动员年龄的增长,他们的速度会变慢。根据空后"they become slower."(他们的速度会变慢)可推知,应是随着运动员年龄的增长,故空处应是old"年纪大的";根据后句"slower"的提示可知,空处形容词应用比较级older。故填older。
(5)考查连词。句意:我们早上起床后就开始练习,通常持续到午夜。根据后句"There is(6)12 hours of training every day."(每天至少有12个小时的训练。)可知,训练到午夜,空处应是until"直到"。故填until。
(6)考查短语。句意:每天至少有12个小时的训练。根据"We start to practice right after we get up in the morning and usually last(5)midnight"(我们早上起床后就开始练习,通常持续到午夜。)可知训练时间长,结合"12 hours of training"可推出是至少12小时,at least"至少"。故填at least。
(7)考查关系代词。句意:由于大量练习,运动员受伤的情况很常见。分析句子结构可知,空处应是定语从句的引导词,先行词"players"为人,结合选项可知,此处引导词应是who。故填who。
(8)考查动词。句意:一些电子竞技俱乐部聘请医生和心理学家帮助他们的运动员摆脱这些问题。根据空前"use doctors and psychologists"(请医生和心理学家)可推知,应是帮助他们的运动员摆脱这些问题;分析句子结构可知,空处应是动词不定式作目的状语,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填help。
(9)考查代词。句意:如果你想把对游戏的热爱变成一份全职工作,首先问问自己。根据句子主语"you"和语境可知,空处应是yourself"你自己",反身代词。故填yourself。
(10)考查动词。句意:因为还需要更多的努力。根据后句"After all,the road to being a professional player is not smooth."(毕竟,成为一名职业球员的道路并不平坦。)可知,应是需要更多的努力,主句和动词之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态,其结构为will be done;need的过去分词是needed。故填needed。
本文主要讲述了成为一名职业的电子竞技人员不只是好玩或打游戏,还要面临很多的压力。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】so
【解析】so that以便,目的是,引导目的状语从句。
故答案是so that。
学会放松自己,以便能更好地面对挑战。
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
44.【答案】his
【解析】"skills"译为"技能",是一个名词,前面需要用形容词性物主代词,"he"译为"他",是主格,变成形容词性物主代词应该是"his"译为"他的"。
故填:his。
由于苏翊鸣完美的技能,他在2022年冬奥会上获得了金牌。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
45.【答案】flags
【解析】句意:节日里到处都是鲜花和旗帜。and连接并列成分,根据名词复数Flowers"花"可知,填flag的复数flags"旗帜"。故答案为:flags。
46.【答案】singer
【解析】句意:这位年轻的歌唱家用她美妙的嗓音使我们大家都感到惊讶。sing唱歌,动词。根据with her wonderful voice"用她美妙的嗓音"可知,应该是"歌唱家",由her可知,填单数名词singer。
47.【答案】have seen
【解析】根据since five years ago自从五年前,可知时态是现在完成时,构成是have/has done,主语是I,助动词要用have。
故答案为:have seen。
--你知道广受欢迎的电视连续剧《权力的游戏》吗?
--当然。我从五年前就已经看了。
熟知单词的形式和时态,结合语境,可得出答案。
48.【答案】heavily
【解析】句意:在夏季,中国南方经常下大雨。修饰动词用副词形式heavily。故填heavily。
49.【答案】daily
【解析】根据work是名词,前面要用形容词修饰名词,day是名词,形容词是daily。
故填:daily。
在日常工作中,我们应该记住"行动胜于语言"。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
50.【答案】fourth
【解析】根据语境:今天是我弟弟四岁生日。表示几岁生日,要用序数词:fourth。
故答案为:fourth。
今天是我弟弟四岁生日。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
51.【答案】listening
【解析】此题介词by后用listen的动名词listening"听"。
故答案为:listening。
我通过听流行音乐来练习英语。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】European
【解析】此空修饰名词culture,应填形容词作定语,European"欧洲的"符合。
故填:European。
我对欧洲文化一无所知。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
53.【答案】inexpensive
【解析】expensive贵的,形容词。这里修饰名词用形容词。根据we don't have enough money"我们没有足够的钱"可知,应该是"不昂贵的"。不定冠词an修饰元音音素/ɪ/开头的形容词inexpensive。
故答案为:inexpensive。
我想去一家便宜的餐馆,因为我们没有足够的钱。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】called
【解析】"取消"call off,根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时,call的过去式called。
故填:called;off。
由于下大雨,我们取消了户外聚会的计划。
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
55.【答案】It is important
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:It is important for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是重要的。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为It is important。
父母随时陪在孩子身边是很重要的。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
56.【答案】used
【解析】句子中be used to doing sth"习惯与做某事",to是介词,后一般加动名词形式作宾语。
故填:used;to。
你已经习惯看新闻节目了吗?
熟悉动词短语,根据汉语解答即可。
57.【答案】trying
【解析】根据句意以及空前be动词am,可以此处是现在进行时,固定短语try one's best"尽某人最大的努力",动词用现在分词形式trying。
故填:trying;best。
我在尽我最大的努力帮助他学习英语。
熟悉动词短语,根据汉语解答即可。
58.【答案】Dear Steven,
How is it going?Let me introduce some traditional Chinese culture to you. 【高分句型一】The clothes includes Tang costume,Cheongsam and Zhongshan costume.(服装)The food includes dumplings,moon cakes and zongzi. (美食)The places of interest include Tiananmen Square,the Great Wall,the Forbidden City,etc. (景点)The traditional festivals include Spring Festival,Mid Autumn Festival and so on. (节日)【高分句型一】Beijing Opera is also famous in the world. (京剧)"Chinese calligraphy" is a unique traditional art of Chinese characters.(书法)
Welcome to China.
Yours, Li Qiang
【解析】【高分句型一】
Let me introduce some traditional Chinese culture to you.让我给你介绍一些中国传统文化。句子使用祈使句;Chinese culture中国文化。
【高分句型二】
The traditional festivals include Spring Festival,Mid Autumn Festival and so on.传统节日包括春节和中秋节等。include包括;and so on等等。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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