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    【精品同步练习学案】新初二英语-4第四讲 七下 Unit 7-Unit 8(无答案)

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    这是一份【精品同步练习学案】新初二英语-4第四讲 七下 Unit 7-Unit 8(无答案),共10页。

    第四讲 七下 Unit 7-Unit 8词汇速记单词 天气 vacation sunny windy 参观 behind 付费 餐馆 cloudy snowy hospital enjoy 北方 努力地 短语have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 时文速递This is a magic book. Each page of this “drinkable book” is a water filter (过滤器), and itremoves harmful bacteria (细菌). Each filter can be used to up to 30 days, and each book contains enough pages for you to drink safe water for four years. So the Drinkablue Book is a good way to make clean water. The Drinkable Book is coated with silver particles (银粒子) which will kill harmful bacteria. Once the water passes through, 99.9% of bacteria are removed,making the water safe to drink. The Drinkable Book costs only a few dollars toproduce as the paper is cheap and the silver particles are easily done. 为…捎个口信 …当中的一些on a vacation 适合… 在...对面between..and... 离 远tum right / left (给某人)回电话努力学习给某人写信附近挨着;靠近in front of 沿着 走on the left / on the right 生活中,一生中 不错知识领航have a good / great time ( in) doing sth.意为“愉快做某事”,后接动名词,in 可省略。have a good time=have a great time=have fun=enjoy oneself, 意为“玩得开心”。例如】: I had a good time in playing football yesterday. 昨天我踢足球玩得很开心。some of + 宾格代词(us / you / them)/名词复数意为 “...当中的一些”【例如】:some of us 我们中的一些 some of the students 学生中的一些be happy to do sth.意为 “高兴做某事”【例如】:He will be happy to see you. 他看见你会高兴的。tell sb (not) to do sth意为 “告诉某人(不要)做某事”【例如】:You should tell him not to play on the street. 你应该告诉他不要在马路上玩耍。天气类名词、形容词转换n. adj.sun 阳光 sunny 晴朗的snow 雪 snowy 下雪的rain 雨 rainy 下雨的wind 风 windy 多风的cloud 云 cloudy 多云的fog 雾 foggy 多雾的ed 结尾的形容词和 ing 结尾的形容词以 ed 结尾的形容词修饰人,意为“令人…的”,如:excited,interested,relaxed以 ing 结尾的形容词修饰物,意为“感到…的”,如:exciting,interesting,relaxing It is hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在在你的城市很热,不是吗?反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定,即“前肯后否,前否后肯”。【例如】:He is a doctor, isn’t he? 他是个医生,不是吗?询问某人近况如何—How’s it / everything going? 最近怎么样?—Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 太好了/还不错/糟糕极了!询问天气—How’s the weather?=What is the weather like? 天气怎么样?—It’s rainy. 下雨。打电话用语:① 拨打对方电话时的用语。【例如】:(1)Could I speak to Jim, please? 请问我能和吉姆说话吗?Hello, is that Bruce? 你好,请问你是布鲁斯吗?Hello, this is John speaking. 你好,我是约翰。② 接电话时的常用语。【例如】:(1)One moment, please. 请稍等。(2)Hello, this is Jim speaking. Who’s that? 你好,我是吉姆,请问你是?③ 询问对方是否留口信和留口信常用语。【例如】:(1)Could I take a message? 我能捎个口信吗?Do you want to leave a message? 你想要留个口信吗?Could you tell him to call me when he's back? 你可以告诉他等他回来给我回个电话吗?turn right / left at the+序数词+crossing意为 “在第几个路口向右/左转”【例如】:You can turn right at the second crossing. 你可以在第二个十字路口向右转。spend 花费spend 的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:① spend time / money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱) 【例如】:I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。② spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事.【例如】:They spent two years in building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。③ spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光【例如】:He spent a week with his grandparents. 他和他的祖父母度过了一周。watch动词,意为“注视,观看”;名词,意为“手表” watch sb do sth 表示“看见某人做了某事” watch sb doing sth 表示“看见某人正在做某事”【例如】:I watched them fighting. 我看见他们在打架。enjoyenjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself 玩的开心enjoy sth. 享受某物【例如】:Children enjoy playing football. 孩子们喜欢踢足球。Thank you very much. 的答语You are welcome!Not at all!That’s all right!No problem.语法突破现在进行时的用法表示现在正在发生或进行的动作,有时也表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。常与 now, right now 等时间状语及 Listen! / Look!等标志词连用。【例如】:①Listen! She is singing in the next room now. 听,现在她正在隔壁房间唱歌。 13. look 的常见词组look for 寻找look at 看look after 照顾look up 查阅look like 看起来像look through 浏览look out 当心look forward to 期待做某事②What is your daughter doing these days? 这些日子你的女儿在做什么?③Look! The boys are swimming in the river. 看!那个男孩正在河里游泳。表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有 this week, these days 等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。【例如】:We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,这样的动词主要有 come,go,leave,start,arrive 等。【例如】:They are coming back this afternoon. 他们今天下午就要回来了。there be 句型句型结构① 肯定句: There be+主语+地点状语/时间状语.【例如】:There are six pencils in the pencil-box. 文具盒里有六支铅笔。② 否定句: There be not+主语+地点状语/时间状语.【例如】:There aren’t six pencils in the pencil-box. 文具盒里没有六支铅笔。③ 一般疑间句: Be there+主语+地点状语/时间状语?回答用 Yes, there be. / No, there be not.【例如】:—Is there a post office near here? —Yes, there is/No, there isn’t.④ 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+be there+主语+地点状语/时间状语?常用 how many 对数量进行提问。【例如】:—There are six pencils in the pencil-box.(划线部分提问)在文具盒里有六支铅笔。—How many pencils are there in the pencil-box?there be 句型的就近一致原则当有两个或多个并列主语时,be 动词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。【例如】:①There is a book and two rulers in the box.②There are two rulers and a book in the box.问路与指路的表达方式问路方式:(1). Where is+ ?【例如】:Where is the nearest hospital, please?请问最近的医院在哪儿? (2). Can you tell me the way to+地点?【例如】:Can you tell me the way to the bank? 你能告诉我去银行的路吗? (3). Could you tell me how to get to+地点?【例如】:Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the Bank of China? 不好意思打扰愚,你能告诉我去中国银行怎么走吗? (4). Is there a / an+地点?【例如】:Hello! Is there a park near here, please? 你好! 请问这附近有公园吗? (5). How can I get to +地点?【例如】: How can I get to the nearest post office? 我怎样到最近的邮局?指路方式:Turn left / right at... 在 向左/右拐。o along / down this street. 沿着这条街往前走。It’s across from / near / next to the hospital.它就在医院对面/附近/隔壁。随堂反馈You can take the No.3 bus and get off at... 你可以乘 3 路公共汽车在 下车。单项选择( ) 1. (2020. 附中系)My mother asks me to tell about my school life.A. his B. her C. they( ) 2. (2020. 一中系)There a large number of sheep in the farm. And the number of them getting larger and larger.A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are ( ) 3. (2020. 一中系)—Thank you for driving me home!— .A. Me too. B. You are right. C. My pleasure. ( ) 4. (2019. 附中系)The teacher tells us in the river.A. don’t swim B. not swim C. not to swim ( ) 5. (2019. 雅礼系) There some milk and two oranges on the table.A. is B. are C. has ( ) 6. (2019. 一中系)—Hello. May I speak to Maria?—Sorry, I’m afraid not. She a meeting now.A. having B. has C. is having ( ) 7. (2019. 附中系)Be quiet! Your grandfather .A. sleeps B. sleeping C. is sleeping ( ) 8. (2019. 一中系)I’m to see the baby’s ability in music.A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazing; amazing ( ) 9. (2019. 一中系)—It’s time for breakfast. Where is Steve? —He . He stayed up and an interesting book last night.A. slept; is reading B. is sleeping; reads C. is sleeping; read ( ) 10. (2018. 长郡系)My mother always tells me stay up late.A. don’t B. not C. not to综合提升完形填空 (2020. 雅礼系)eter is a middle school student. He lives in the center of the city. Next to his 1 is an old people’s home. On weekends, he always goes there with his 2 Alice, Sam, Tony, Betty and Henry. They try their best to 3 the old people happy.Peter and Alice like 4 . Peter can play the piano and Alice can sing for the old people. Tony and Sam are 5 telling stories. They often tell stories to the old people. Sometimes, Tony and Sam 6 some fun storybooks to the old people. Betty and Henry love sports. They7 kung fu for the old people and play ping-pong with them. After that, they talk to the old people and play chess 8 them. The old people look very happy.When people ask Peter and his friends, “ 9 do you always go to the old people’s home?” They always say, “Because it is 10 and meaningful(有意义的).”( ) 1. A. store B. home C. classroom( ) 2. A. teachers B. brother C. friends( ) 3. A. make B. want C. see( ) 4. A. history B. P.E. C. music( ) 5. A. good at B. busy with C. good for( ) 6. A. spell B. take C. watch( ) 7. A. need B. know C. do( ) 8. A. with B. on C. for( ) 9. A. What B. Why C. How( ) 10. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult阅读理解 (2019. 一中系)Jim, an out-of-work mime actor(哑剧演员), had to make money by giving some shows on the street. One day, a zoo keeper came to him. He said the most popular animal of the zoo, a gorilla(大猩猩), died suddenly. He gave Jim a job to dress up as(装扮)the gorilla until they could get another one. Jim agreed. The next morning, Jim put on the gorilla clothes and got into the cage(笼)before the visitors came. He thought that it was a great job. He jumped, played and made people laugh. After a while, he became more popular than before.However, soon he found that visitors were not interested in his shows anymore, so he wanted to make some changes. He climbed to the top of a lion’s cage and danced there. That made the lion furious, but the visitors got excited. Again, the visitors loved the cute and brave “gorilla”. Of course, the zoo keeper gave him a raise for doing a good job. More and more people came to watch his show’s and he made too much money. Then one terrible day when he was dangling(悬荡)over the lion, he fell into the cage and the lion began to run after him in the cage. Jim was soscared that he shouted. “Help me! Help me!”But a voice from the lion came to his ears, “Stop shouting! Do you want both of us to lose the job?”( ) 1. Jim worked as a street artist because .He loved giving shows on the streetHe wanted to meet the zoo keeperHe lost his old job( ) 2. The zoo keeper wanted Jim to .work as a keeper of the zoohelp the animals in the zooact as a gorilla( ) 3. What did Jim think of his job in the zoo first?A. Wonderful. B. Dangerous. C. Hard.( ) 4. What is the meaning of the underlined word “furious” in paragraph 3?A. 开心的 B. 愤怒的 C. 害怕的( ) 5. What can we infer from the passage?The zoo keeper was not satisfied(满意)with Jim at all.Another man dressed up as a lion in the zoo.Jim jumped into the lion’s cage to attract(吸引)more visitors.语篇翻译 (2020. 雅礼系)For students in some villages in Burma( 缅甸), 1. the schools are usually far from their homes. And it’s not easy to take a car ride there. 2. 学生们需要步行很长一段时间。 They hope they can get to school quickly. Mike Than Tun Win wants to help them. 3. He knows that lots of shared bikes(共享单车) are not useful in China. So he buys these bikes for the students in Burma.Thae Su Wai is a village girl in Burma. It is about 10 kilometers from her home to school. 4.走到那花费她两小时。Now with the bike, the girl has much time to read books after school. She is very happy.5. The students’ dream comes true with the help of Mike. It’s really good to help these students like this. Do you think so?1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 语法填空Dear Alice,Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy!We 1. (move) to a new house yesterday. There are 2. (many) rooms here than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited 3. I couldn’t fall asleep that night. It’s important for me 4. (have)my own room! I can read books, draw pictures, listen 5. the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it by 6. (I) every day.7. the room is much bigger, I’m sure I can keep it clean.I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks 8. (good). She always teaches me how to make different 9. (kind)of dishes. She lived in China when she was young, so she can 10. ( cook ) Chinese food. It’s delicious.Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other.Yours, Elisa 书面表达 (2019. 雅礼系)假如你是李华,请你给你即将来中国的朋友 Mike 写一封信,介绍你的日常生活,以帮助他忙熟悉中国学生生活。文中必须包含以下内容∶1、简单介绍自己;2、介绍学校生活,包括家校来往方式、时间、路程、学校俱乐部等;3、介绍课余生活,包括自己的爱好等。要求∶1、可适当发挥,语句通顺,语义连贯;2、字数∶ 80 词左右;3、文章中不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息。
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