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【精品同步练习学案】新初二英语-15第十五讲 期末语篇翻译 （无答案）
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这是一份【精品同步练习学案】新初二英语-15第十五讲 期末语篇翻译 （无答案），共6页。学案主要包含了出题形式，解题指导，翻译技巧指导等内容，欢迎下载使用。
知识领航
一、出题形式：以一篇短文的形式出现：英译汉 3 个，汉译英 2 个。
二、解题指导
通读短文，了解大意。
分析要求翻译的句子的结构（主谓宾／特殊句式）、时态。
调整语序，润色。
检查：对照中英文。
三、翻译技巧指导：（易错点、难点）
简单句的翻译
解题策略：先找出主＋谓＋宾，再翻译细节，如时间状语、地点状语等。
【例如】：他每天晚上十点睡觉。 He ges t bed at 10 ’clck every night.
连词的翻译
解题策略：英语中 “thugh / althugh” “but”和“because” “s”只能用其中之一，但汉语中“虽然……但是” “因为……所以”等句式结构可以成对使用。
【例如】：因为我昨天晚上熬夜了，所以我今天很累。
Because I stayed up late last night, I fell tired tday.
= I stayed up late last night, s I fell tired tday.
特殊固定句式的翻译
① 祈使句
解题策略：以动词原形开头，不需要主语，否定在句首加 Dn’t。
【例如】：请打开门。 Open the dr, please.
上学不要迟到。 Dn’t be late fr schl.
② It 做形式主语 It’s +adj / n+fr sb+t d sth
解题策略：意为“对(某人)来说，做某事是...的”，找准句子形容词，人，以及要做的事情，直接套用句型就可以
【注意】：fr sb 有时可省略，且这里的 sb 要用人称宾格
【例如】：对我来说学英语是有趣的。It is interesting fr me t study English.
③ 形容词比较级的特殊句式：比较级+and+比较级 越来越…
【例如】：天气变得越来越热了。 The weather is getting htter and htter.
【注意】：对于多音节词，要用“mre and mre+原级”来表达 The+比较级, the+比较级 越…越…
你越努力，成绩就会越好。 The harder yu study, the better grades yu will get.
④ There be 句型
解题策略：意为“在某地/某时有某物”，以 There be 开头，后接名词，There 后的 be 动词遵循就近原则。
【注意】：There be 句型的将来式为：There is/are ging t be 或者 There will be
【例如】：明天下午有一场足球比赛。 There will be a ftball match tmrrw afternn.
⑤ 句型
解题策略：意为“如此...以至于”，s 后接形容词或副词，that 后跟完整句子
【例如】：他是如此聪明，以至于他能算出这道数学题。
He is s clever that he can wrk ut the math prblem.
随堂反馈
(一) (2019. 雅礼系）
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. I live in Changsha. I am a middle schl student. My schl is far frm my hme. It takes me a lt f time t get there. 1. Every day it’s nt easy fr me t get t schl. The rad is nt flat, s 2. 我不能骑车去学校。I ften g there by bus r n ft. 3. It takes me twenty minutes t get there by bus r an hur n ft. I must get up very early every mrning. 4. 我没有时间在家吃早餐。I ften have a quick breakfast n the way. 5. I dn’t want t be late fr schl, s smetimes I run t schl. The first class begins at 8:30. I have eight classes every day.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(二) (2019. 附中系）
Lisa is a lvely girl. 1. 她擅长于画画，并且对她的同学们很友好。She studies in Green Schl. Every day, she gets up early. After she gets dressed, she usually ges ut t d exercise with her father. 2. 她认为锻炼有益于身体健康。 3. She has breakfast after brushing her teeth. At abut half past seven, she leaves hme fr schl. The schl is far frm her hme. It’s abut twelve kilmeters. 4. First, she rides the public（公共的）bike t the bus stp. Then she takes the bus t schl. 5. The bus ride takes her abut half an hur. But it’s never bring n the bus, because she can meet many classmates. She likes talking with them.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(三) (2019. 附中系）
Mst children in China have very gd learning cnditins tday. 1. They have schl buses t take, and warm classrms t study in. But d yu knw that there are still many children wh are nt s lucky?
Liangliang is a yung student in Daliang Muntain. His schl is in a small village. He and sme classmates live in the schl, because their hmes are t far away. 2. 他们每周回家一次。 Smetimes they dn’t have electricity in the evening. They have t use flashlights（手电筒）t study.
Fr thse students wh dn’t live in the schl, they have t get up early in the mrning and walk t schl. 3. 他们通常花费一个小时到校。 In winter, the wind is cld and the rad is icy. The children ften fall dwn and get hurt. 4. Hwever, they dn’t want t get t schl quickly. That is because their classrm is as cld as utside.
5. When I tld the truth t my students, they were all surprised, “Are yu kidding?” One asked “I can’t believe that,” said anther. Then they realized that they shuld cherish（珍惜）the gd cnditins and study hard.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
综合提升
(一) (2019. 一中系）
The Brwns are British peple. They live in Shanghai nw. Mr. Brwn is an English teacher wrking in Pudng Internatinal Schl. 1. 他总是八点一刻到达地铁站。Then he takes the subway t wrk. He teaches English very well and is gd with his students. His students als like his classes, 2. because they can learn a lt frm him and feel relaxed in his class. Mrs. Brwn is a dctr. She wrks in a hspital nt far frm her hme, s she ften gets up early and then walks t the hspital. 3. 她认为步行上班有益于身体健康。She wrks very hard and has n time fr lunch, s she always eats very quickly.
Mr. Brwn and Mrs. Brwn have a sn. His name is Tny. Nw, Tny studies in a middle schl. His schl is nt far frm their huse, s he usually walks t schl. Smetimes he gets up late and he has t ride t schl. 4. It nly takes him 10 minutes t ride a bike. He is never late fr schl. 5.Tny is gd at English and helpful, s his classmates are glad t make friends with him. Nw the Brwns have been China fr 4 years, and they enjy the unfrgettable time in China.
They think Chinese peple are friendly and they lve the life here.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(二) (2019. 长郡系)
“1. 梦可能比睡眠更重要。We all need t dream.” say sme scientists. 2. Dreams take up abut ne quarter f ur sleeping time. Peple have several dreams each night.
Dreams are like shrt films. They are usually in clr. Sme dreams are like ld films. They cme up ver and ver again. That may be the dreamer wrrying abut smething. 3. Dreaming may be a way f trying t find the answer.
Sme peple get new ideas abut their wrk frm dreams. They may have been thinking abut their wrk all day. These thughts can be carried ver int dreams?
4. 做梦太多不利于健康。 5. The mre we sleep, the lnger we dream. The mind is still at
wrk when we dream. That is why we may have a lng sleep and still wake up tired.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(三) (2019. 附中系）
This is the stry f the Disney mvie Dumb （丹波）. 1. 丹波是一头小象。He was brn in a circus（马戏团）. 2. But he is different frm ther elephants. His ears（耳朵）are very big. Other elephants ften make fun f him fr this. 3. 他们不想和他交朋友因为他的耳朵太大了。He feels bad abut himself. Hwever, ne day, sme children in the circus find that Dumb can fly
（飞）. 4. He can fly like a bird. Dumb wrks with an aerial artis（t 5. Peple like their shws. Sn, Dumb becmes a big star!
高空杂技艺术家）t perfrm.
It tells us that we shuld celebrate ur differences, even if （ 即使） thers think they are strange.
D yu knw'? Dumb is based n（改编自）the bk f the same name. US writers Helen Abersn and Harld Pearl wrte the bk. In 1941, Disney made it int a mvie. It became a classic（经典）. That’s why Disney decided t remake it. Dumb will pen in Chinese mainland theaters n March 29.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
知识领航
一、出题形式：以一篇短文的形式出现：英译汉 3 个，汉译英 2 个。
二、解题指导
通读短文，了解大意。
分析要求翻译的句子的结构（主谓宾／特殊句式）、时态。
调整语序，润色。
检查：对照中英文。
三、翻译技巧指导：（易错点、难点）
简单句的翻译
解题策略：先找出主＋谓＋宾，再翻译细节，如时间状语、地点状语等。
【例如】：他每天晚上十点睡觉。 He ges t bed at 10 ’clck every night.
连词的翻译
解题策略：英语中 “thugh / althugh” “but”和“because” “s”只能用其中之一，但汉语中“虽然……但是” “因为……所以”等句式结构可以成对使用。
【例如】：因为我昨天晚上熬夜了，所以我今天很累。
Because I stayed up late last night, I fell tired tday.
= I stayed up late last night, s I fell tired tday.
特殊固定句式的翻译
① 祈使句
解题策略：以动词原形开头，不需要主语，否定在句首加 Dn’t。
【例如】：请打开门。 Open the dr, please.
上学不要迟到。 Dn’t be late fr schl.
② It 做形式主语 It’s +adj / n+fr sb+t d sth
解题策略：意为“对(某人)来说，做某事是...的”，找准句子形容词，人，以及要做的事情，直接套用句型就可以
【注意】：fr sb 有时可省略，且这里的 sb 要用人称宾格
【例如】：对我来说学英语是有趣的。It is interesting fr me t study English.
③ 形容词比较级的特殊句式：比较级+and+比较级 越来越…
【例如】：天气变得越来越热了。 The weather is getting htter and htter.
【注意】：对于多音节词，要用“mre and mre+原级”来表达 The+比较级, the+比较级 越…越…
你越努力，成绩就会越好。 The harder yu study, the better grades yu will get.
④ There be 句型
解题策略：意为“在某地/某时有某物”，以 There be 开头，后接名词，There 后的 be 动词遵循就近原则。
【注意】：There be 句型的将来式为：There is/are ging t be 或者 There will be
【例如】：明天下午有一场足球比赛。 There will be a ftball match tmrrw afternn.
⑤ 句型
解题策略：意为“如此...以至于”，s 后接形容词或副词，that 后跟完整句子
【例如】：他是如此聪明，以至于他能算出这道数学题。
He is s clever that he can wrk ut the math prblem.
随堂反馈
(一) (2019. 雅礼系）
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. I live in Changsha. I am a middle schl student. My schl is far frm my hme. It takes me a lt f time t get there. 1. Every day it’s nt easy fr me t get t schl. The rad is nt flat, s 2. 我不能骑车去学校。I ften g there by bus r n ft. 3. It takes me twenty minutes t get there by bus r an hur n ft. I must get up very early every mrning. 4. 我没有时间在家吃早餐。I ften have a quick breakfast n the way. 5. I dn’t want t be late fr schl, s smetimes I run t schl. The first class begins at 8:30. I have eight classes every day.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(二) (2019. 附中系）
Lisa is a lvely girl. 1. 她擅长于画画，并且对她的同学们很友好。She studies in Green Schl. Every day, she gets up early. After she gets dressed, she usually ges ut t d exercise with her father. 2. 她认为锻炼有益于身体健康。 3. She has breakfast after brushing her teeth. At abut half past seven, she leaves hme fr schl. The schl is far frm her hme. It’s abut twelve kilmeters. 4. First, she rides the public（公共的）bike t the bus stp. Then she takes the bus t schl. 5. The bus ride takes her abut half an hur. But it’s never bring n the bus, because she can meet many classmates. She likes talking with them.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(三) (2019. 附中系）
Mst children in China have very gd learning cnditins tday. 1. They have schl buses t take, and warm classrms t study in. But d yu knw that there are still many children wh are nt s lucky?
Liangliang is a yung student in Daliang Muntain. His schl is in a small village. He and sme classmates live in the schl, because their hmes are t far away. 2. 他们每周回家一次。 Smetimes they dn’t have electricity in the evening. They have t use flashlights（手电筒）t study.
Fr thse students wh dn’t live in the schl, they have t get up early in the mrning and walk t schl. 3. 他们通常花费一个小时到校。 In winter, the wind is cld and the rad is icy. The children ften fall dwn and get hurt. 4. Hwever, they dn’t want t get t schl quickly. That is because their classrm is as cld as utside.
5. When I tld the truth t my students, they were all surprised, “Are yu kidding?” One asked “I can’t believe that,” said anther. Then they realized that they shuld cherish（珍惜）the gd cnditins and study hard.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
综合提升
(一) (2019. 一中系）
The Brwns are British peple. They live in Shanghai nw. Mr. Brwn is an English teacher wrking in Pudng Internatinal Schl. 1. 他总是八点一刻到达地铁站。Then he takes the subway t wrk. He teaches English very well and is gd with his students. His students als like his classes, 2. because they can learn a lt frm him and feel relaxed in his class. Mrs. Brwn is a dctr. She wrks in a hspital nt far frm her hme, s she ften gets up early and then walks t the hspital. 3. 她认为步行上班有益于身体健康。She wrks very hard and has n time fr lunch, s she always eats very quickly.
Mr. Brwn and Mrs. Brwn have a sn. His name is Tny. Nw, Tny studies in a middle schl. His schl is nt far frm their huse, s he usually walks t schl. Smetimes he gets up late and he has t ride t schl. 4. It nly takes him 10 minutes t ride a bike. He is never late fr schl. 5.Tny is gd at English and helpful, s his classmates are glad t make friends with him. Nw the Brwns have been China fr 4 years, and they enjy the unfrgettable time in China.
They think Chinese peple are friendly and they lve the life here.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(二) (2019. 长郡系)
“1. 梦可能比睡眠更重要。We all need t dream.” say sme scientists. 2. Dreams take up abut ne quarter f ur sleeping time. Peple have several dreams each night.
Dreams are like shrt films. They are usually in clr. Sme dreams are like ld films. They cme up ver and ver again. That may be the dreamer wrrying abut smething. 3. Dreaming may be a way f trying t find the answer.
Sme peple get new ideas abut their wrk frm dreams. They may have been thinking abut their wrk all day. These thughts can be carried ver int dreams?
4. 做梦太多不利于健康。 5. The mre we sleep, the lnger we dream. The mind is still at
wrk when we dream. That is why we may have a lng sleep and still wake up tired.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(三) (2019. 附中系）
This is the stry f the Disney mvie Dumb （丹波）. 1. 丹波是一头小象。He was brn in a circus（马戏团）. 2. But he is different frm ther elephants. His ears（耳朵）are very big. Other elephants ften make fun f him fr this. 3. 他们不想和他交朋友因为他的耳朵太大了。He feels bad abut himself. Hwever, ne day, sme children in the circus find that Dumb can fly
（飞）. 4. He can fly like a bird. Dumb wrks with an aerial artis（t 5. Peple like their shws. Sn, Dumb becmes a big star!
高空杂技艺术家）t perfrm.
It tells us that we shuld celebrate ur differences, even if （ 即使） thers think they are strange.
D yu knw'? Dumb is based n（改编自）the bk f the same name. US writers Helen Abersn and Harld Pearl wrte the bk. In 1941, Disney made it int a mvie. It became a classic（经典）. That’s why Disney decided t remake it. Dumb will pen in Chinese mainland theaters n March 29.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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