


【精品同步练习学案】新初二英语12第十二讲期末 阅读理解+图表 (无答案)
展开阅读理解是各地中考试题的必考题型之一,在中考试题中占有较大比例,而且其份量在逐年增加,并且其选材范围也扩大了。
阅读题的四种题型:
主旨大意题
推理判断题
细节事实题
猜测词意题
解题步骤:
快速阅读,读懂大意
明确要求,逐一解答
重读问题,理解问题
带着问题,重读文章
解题技巧:
主旨大意题:
①主要以 main idea, mainly, tpic, title, summary 等进行提问,解题需注意文章的首尾两段。如果首尾两段的主旨表达是一致的,那么文章的主旨便是两段重复表明的语句内容表达。
②如果首尾两段的主旨表达不一致,则需要观察文章的段落篇幅量是倾向于首段或是尾段,从而确定主旨段落。在此过程中,只需跳读文章段落的首句尾句即可,以节省时间。如果文章只有一段,则注意文章的首两句及尾句,然后用以上的方法确定主旨句。
推理判断题:
①判断时对已知的事实仔细评价后做出的合理决定并非唯一决定,要对事实进行合乎情理的判断,有时还需借助常识进行判断。
②主旨的推理。主要以 We can infer / imply / learn frm this passage that ……等进行提问。解决此类题要注意,一是与原文相同的细节不能选,二是文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章做
推断。解题过程中只要注意上述两点,再结合做细节和主旨的方法,即可以做出推理判断题。细节事实题:
①主要以 shw, meant, cnclusin, indicate, learn frm, cnclude 来进行提问,先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字,一般为数字. 大写或人名地名,再快速确定该细节在文中的出处,仔细对照题干要求,排除或选择。命题者在出这类题时惯用对原句细微处做改动,截取原文词语或结构进行改造,因果倒置,把 A 的观点说成 B 的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分,如定语. 状语. 补语等。
②若该信息句是长句或难句,要学会找出其主干部分,分析句子结构,正确理解信息句的意义。一定要注意的是,不要受到惯势思维的影响,习惯性地去选择正确的细节事实,切记要弄清问题,不要所答非所问。
猜测词意题:
①利用上下文语境对某些生词. 难句做出推测和判断。该题旨在考查学生根据上下文推断词汇的能力,因而,所考单词的意义通常超出大纲范围。常见形式有:The wrd / phrase…… means / refers t……Frm the passage,we can infer the wrd…… is clsest in meaning t……What des the wrd…… in paragraph……mean?
图表理解
②要做好此类题,要注意,第一要熟练掌握大纲单词,平时注意积累生词和短语。第二,要把词放到句子里,把句子放在句群里。第三,注意词. 句的位置,确定结构关系。第四,要善于利用连词. 代词及词性. 同义词法. 反义词法等进行判断选择。
A (2020. 附中系期中)
Students’ Clubs
Battle f the Bks
Like t read? Cme and team up t read the bks n the reading list. A cmpetitin is held in the end. Each team shuld answer questins n the reading list bks. The team that answers the mst questins crrectly wins
the cmpetitin.
Science Olympiad
If yu are budding(崭露头角的) Einstein, r just lve science, this club is fr yu! Students meet after schl every Friday t wrk n special
experiments and prjects.
() 1. Which club will have a cmpetitin?
A. Battle f the Bks.B. Science Olympiad.C. Anime Club. () 2. Hw ften d the students in Science Olympiad meet?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Five times a week.
B
Arabian Desert
D yu think it might be fun t ride a camel(骆驼) in the desert If s,yu shuld g t the Arabian Desert. It takes up nearly ne-quarter f Egypt’s land. Riding a camel is fun.
Luxr
If yu want t see ancient(古老的) palaces and buildings, Luxr is great place t g. Peple there call it the“pen-air museum f ancient Egypt”. Many peple visit it every year. Sme famus
places there include the Valley f the Kings and the Valley f the Queens.
The Great Sphinx
The Great Sphinx is statue(雕像) f lin with man’s head. It’s very large. The Sphinx is abut 240
feet lng and 65 feet high-Its eyes are tw meters high! Fr hundreds f years, it has guarded(守卫) the Great Pyramid f Khufu.
Egypt is ne f the ldest civilizatins(文明) in the wrld. It has great culture and histry Let’s take a lk at sme wnderful places in the cuntry.
() 3. What is this passage mainly abut?
Histry f Egypt.
Famus places in Egypt.
The ldest cuntry in the wrld.
() 4. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
Arabian Desert is a gd place fr riding hrses.
The Great Sphinx lks like a nn in face but a man in bdy.
There are a lt f ancient palaces and buildings in Luxr. () 5. guards the Great Pyramid f Khufu.
Anime Club
The Anime Club is ging t take yu int the wrld f Japanese animatin(动画片), shwing yu that“cartns” are nt just fr little kids. Animes ften have cmplex(复杂的) stry lines and interesting characters
that yu will enjy.
A. Arabian DesertB. LuxrC. The Great Sphinx
Have yu ever received junk e-mails, als knwn as “spam”? Accrding t recent glbal(全球的) reprt, junk e-mails made up 55 percent f all the e-mails in 2018. And the US was the largest surce( 来源) f malicius( 病毒的)e-mails, with 15 percent f ttal attacks cming frm the
cuntry.
B (2020. 长郡系期中) A
() 1. This shrt passage is mainly abut thein 2018.
A. junk fdB. junk e-mailsC. junk shps () 2. Which cuntry prduced the largest number f malicius e-mails?
Name
Tudu
Yuku
Duban
Website
www.duban. cm
Funding(建立)time
April. 2005
June. 2006
September,2004
Feature(特点)
Sharingvideswith ther peple
Watching micr-vides n the platfrm
Making friends with thers and editing what yu like
A. England.B. China.C. America. B
() 3. Tudu was fundedmnths earlier than Yuku.
A. sevenB. twentyC. furteen
() 4. If yu want t watch micr-vides, yu’d better chse.
A. B. C. () 5. If yu are n Duban, yu can have a chance t.
A. make friends with thers B. share vides with ther peple C. watch micr-vides
City A-City B
City B- City A
Bat N.
Time
Bat N.
Time
101
7:00-8:00
201
8:45-9:45
102
8:00-9:00
202
10:30-11:30
103
9:00-10:00
203
11:45-12:45
104
10:00-11:00
C (2019. 附中系月考) A
() 1. If yu want t get t City B befre 9: 30 in the mrning, yu can take Bat N..
A. 101B. 202C. 103
() 2. If yu want t travel City B and get back t City A t have lunch at 12: 00 n the same day yu can stay in City B fr at msthurs.
A. 1.5B. 2.5C. 3.5 B
Sun Sprts Club Autumn Activities :00p.m
Saturday September 8th 2018 Sunday Octber 21th 2018
Fr all children with hearing prblems and their families t d all kinds f sprts in Nrthamptn
At
Kings Park Tennis Center Kings Park Rad Nrthamptn NN3 6LL
£4/child6/family
Please wear sprts clthes and shes Bk(预订) place
7 days in advance(预先)
E-mail: inf(@sprt4fitness-
() 3. The activities f the Sun Sprts Club are.
A. in OctberB. tw hurs each timeC. n Saturday () 4. Wh can jin the activities?
Children gd at sprts.
105
14:00-15:00
204
15:30-16:30
106
15:30-16:30
205
17:30-18:30
107
17:00-18:00
206
19:30-20:30
108
19:00-20:00
Children in Nrthamptn.
Children with hearing prblems.
() 5.T jin the activities, ne needs t.
bk a place ne week in advance
pay fr the sprts clthes and shes
e-mail a pht t inf sprt4fitness-
阅读理解
A (2020. 广益月考)
There was special library in Ankara Turkey. It was garbage truck(垃圾车)and peple turned it int a library!
Every year, lts f ld bks are thrwn away. Sme peple cllected them and put them n the shelves f the special library. Nw, the library has ver 9,000 bks. They hpe t create(创造) the lve fr reading bks in children, especially( 尤其)in the age f mbile phnes. “We have bks here fr children aged frm six t ten. Als, we have bks fr lder children, like wrld classics and fictin nvels. In this library, children can relax and make friends with thers,” a
wrker at the mbile library said.
Nw, the library gets a lt f attentin in Turkey. Peple frm all ver the cuntry are sending their unwanted r ld bks t the library. “The interest is grwing. Each day we have children cming here t brrw bks r have a quiet time t read,” the library wrker said.
( ) 1. The library is special because.
it has a number f ld bks
it was made f a garbage truck
it can mve easily
( ) 2. Why did peple build the library?
T tell children nt t thrw garbage anywhere.
T let children be interested in reading bks.
T ask children t give up mbile phnes.
() 3. Frm the passage, we can knw the library is
A. ppularB. freeC. big () 4. What can’t children d at the library?
A. Make friends.B. Read bks.C. D hmewrk. () 5. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. New ways t readB. A gift fr studentsC. A special library
B (2020. 附中期中)
Thugh times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a cmmn thing amng teenagers.
Why d students smetimes fall asleep in class? An bvius reasn(原因) is that they dn’t get enugh sleep. Hwever, there are als reasns fr getting t little sleep.
Hmewrk is an everyday thing fr mst students, which can take them tw t three hurs every night. If a teenager still wants t jin in sme club activities d sprts. play cmputer-games r watch TV, he r she will have less time fr hmewrk and sleep.
Health prblems are anther reasn that can make students fall asleep in class. Fr example, insmnia may keep students up at night and makes them tired and sleepy during class hurs. It is such a serius prblem that they may need t g t hspital. Dctrs als find that each persn has bdy clck that helps t decide his r her sleep pattern(模式). Unluckily these bdy clcks d nt always wrk accrding t schl timetables.
The effects f falling asleep in class can be quite serius. First f all, sleeping in class may make yur teachers a little angry with yu. What's mre, it is highly pssible that ther students may make jkes abut thse wh sleep in class. Hwever the wrst effect f sleeping in class is missing ut n imprtant pints. In the lng run, sleepers may end up failing in the exams. As result, sleeping students shuld try their best t get rid f( 摆脱) the bad habit. What’s mre, parents and teachers shuld wrk tgether t help them find a way t balance their persnal and scial(社交的) lives with study, and find enugh time t sleep.
( ) 1. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 3?
It ften takes mst students 5 t 6 hurs t finish the hmewrk every night.
Students will have less time fr hmewrk and sleep if they jin in sme club activities.
Mst students dn't need t d hmewrk every day.
( ) 2. Frm Paragraph 4, we can learn that.
if students have insmnia, they dn’t have t g t the hspital
if student’ 'bdy clcks wrk accrding t the schl timetables, they will fall asleep in class
if students have insmnia, they may have difficulties falling asleep at night () 3. What is the wrst effect f sleeping in class?
Sleepers will learn few imprtant pints and get bad grades in the exams.
The teachers will be little angry with the sleepers.
eepers’ classmates will make fun f them. () 4. What shuld sleepers d?
They shuld find a way t balance their persnal and scial lives with study.
They shuld try t find enugh time t sleep in class.
They shuld stp ding sprts playing cmputer games and jining club activities. () 5. This passage is mainly abut.
insmnia and its effects
hw t balance persnal and scial lives with study
reasns and effects f students falling asleep in class
C (2019. 附中系月考)
Hi. dear bys and girls! D yu knw hw t be a healthy kid? Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw.
First, eat different fds, especially fruit and vegetables. Yu may have yur favrite fd, but yu’d better eat smething different. If yu eat different fds, yu will prbably get mre nutrients(营养物质)yur bdy needs.
Secnd, drink water and milk as ften as pssible When yu’re really thirsty, cld water is
the N.1 chice(选择). Milk is great drink that can give yu mre calcium(钙)yur bdy needs t grw strng bnes(骨头).
Third, listen t yur bdy. Hw d yu feel when yu are full? When yu are eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels when yur stmach feels cmfrtably full. Eating t much will nt make yu feel cmfrtable but make yu fat.
Furth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time yu watch TV, DVDS and vides, r use cmputers. It is gd t take mre exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. Yu can’t watch TV fr mre than tw hurs a day.
Fifth, be active. One thing yu’d like t d as a kid is t find ut which activity yu like best.
Find ways t be active every day.
Fllw these rules and yu can be healthy kid.
() 1. Yu shuld eat different fds especially.
A. meatB. fruit and vegetablesC. sweets () 2. Which kind f drink can give yu mre calcium?
A. Juice.B. Milk.C. Cld water. () 3. The under lined wrd “limit” means“”in Chinese.
A. 增加B. 去除C. 限制
() 4. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
We shuld try t live in an active way in ur life.
Yu can eat yur favrite fd as much as pssible.
If yu want t keep healthy yu can nly fllw tw ways. () 5. What is the best title fr the text?
Hw t Make Yurself Imprtant?
Hw t Be a Healthy Kid?
Hw t Be Active?
D (2019. 附中系月考)
It was Gerge’s birthday. Sitting in the yard, he started thinking abut his life.
“Mst f peple change huses and cars during their lifetime, but I’ve lived in this huse all my life. And nly bught tw cars. One f them was bught at lw price because it was a secnd- hand car. I have fur children and all f them were brn in this huse, t. Mst f the time, it’s been a happy place. Hwever, my sns and daughters became grandparents themselves and they live in the ther side f the twn. We can’t share lts f time tgether. We nly meet each ther n special ccasins such as Christmas and birthdays.
A fancy car stpped n the street and Gerge fund his grandsn Sam gt ut f the car. Sam walked up t Gerge and wished him a happy 85th birthday “Is Sandra cming fr the dinner tnight?” Gerge asked. Sandra is the yungest granddaughter. “Yes, she is. She said she culd arrive here in half an hur.” Sam answered. Gerge then lked at the end f the busy street and waited fr Sandra.
“There were n cars and all f the children used t play in the rad. Sme children still d, but it’s nt the same yu’ve gt t be very careful with the traffic nw. Nne f the peple wh live in the neighbrhd nw are as ld as am--mst f them have died r mved t anther area.
S I haven’t any friends here really. I dn’t g ut much nw and I am getting a little bit deaf. It seems t be especially difficult t find smene t have a nice cup f tea. But nne f this is imprtant. I have gt my children and grandchildren, and they’re everything t me.”
( ) 1. Gerge hadin his lifetime.
A. nly ne carB. fur children and nly ne grandchildC. nly ne huse () 2. What des the underlined wrd“ccasin”mean?
A. 场合B. 假期C. 机会
( ) 3. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
Just like mst f peple, Gerge changed huses in his lifetime.
Gerge thught family was the mst imprtant thing in his life.
Accrding t Gerge, nne f the children play in the rad nw. () 4. In the last paragraph, we knw
Gerge was the eldest amng his neighbrs.
it was easy fr Gerge t make friends because f his kindness.
all f Gerge’s ld friends mved t ther places. () 5. The passage is mainly abut.
Gerge and his family
Gerge’s 85th birthday party
Gerge’s thughts abut his life n his birthday
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