【全套专题】重点学校英语七下2第十八讲Unit 12 带参考答案

这是一份【全套专题】重点学校英语七下2第十八讲Unit 12 带参考答案，共17页。
第十八讲 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?必备单词海滩 4. 醒 7. start 10. shout 13. 移动 natural 5. flew 8. 吃惊 11. forest 14. 自然的 绵羊 6. scared 9. jump 12. 语言 butterfly 常考词组run away 3. 去露营 5. put up 7. go boating 2. 上上下下 4. so...that... 6. 放风筝 8. 把......弄醒 重点句型What you last weekend? 上周末你做了什么？But I was tired I went to sleep early. 但是我非常疲倦，以至于早早地睡下了。I worked at the Nature History museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。My dad up and down in the tent.我爸爸开始在帐篷里上上下下地跳。What they have! 他们有一份多么有趣的工作啊！On Saturday morning, I played badminton. 在星期六的上午，我打了羽毛球。(P67)【辨析】：in & on & at &forin 是“大姐”，因为它后面所接的都是较长时间。后常接年，月，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如：in 1994，in August，in the morning 等。on 是“二姐”，它后面所接的时间多与日期有关。后常接某日，星期几，节日，具体的上午，下午，晚上等。如：on a clod morning，on Sunday，on Children’s Day 等。at 是“小妹”，因为接在它后面的时间最短。后常接几点几分，黎明，中午，日出，日落，等。如：at 9，at night，at daybreak 等。for 加一段时间，表示持续多久。如：for three days，for ten years 等。【例如】：We usually go to the beach in summer. 我们通常是夏季去海滩。We will leave at daybreak. 我们将在黎明时动身。I’m flying home on Sunday afternoon. 我星期日下午乘飞机回家。For ten years he lived here. 他在这里住了十年。【典例】：( ) —When do you go to school every day? —I go to school 7:00.A. in B. on C. at解析：本题考查介词用法。句意为“你每天什么时候去学校？”“我每天 7 点去学校”，时间点前用 at，故答案为 C。答案： C【演练】：( ) 1. We meet 10 a cold morning.A. at; on B. at; in C. in; at( ) 2. —Which season do you like best? —Summer. I can go swimming_ summer.A. in B. on C. atWhat did you do last weekend, Lucy? 露西，你上周末做什么了?（P67）这是实义动词的特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，句中 did 是助动词，没有人称和数的变化，其后的谓语动词要用原形。特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词+助动词 did+主语+动词原形+其它?【例如】：What did they do last night? 他们昨晚做什么了？Where did Lily go yesterday? 莉莉昨天去哪儿了？【典例】：( ) — did the accident happen? —Near the station.A. Where B. What C. Who解析：本题考查特殊疑问词。根据回答“在车站旁边”可知句意为“那场事故在哪发生的？”，A 选项意为“在哪儿”，B 选项意为“什么”，C 选项意为“谁”，故答案为 A。答案： A【演练】：( )1. — ? —I went to Sanya with my parents.Where did you go last weekendWhat did you do last weekendHow did you do( )2. How was your vacation? —A. That’s right. B. I am fine. C. It was great!I am kind of tired now. 我现在有一点儿累。（P68）kind of 意为“有一点，有几分”后跟形容词；a kind of 意为“一种 ”，后跟名词；different kinds of 意为“各种各样的 ”后跟名词；all kinds of 意为“多种多样的”，后接名词。【例如】：I’m kind of hungry. 我有点饿了。The whale is a kind of creature. 鲸鱼是一种生物。There are all kinds of candies at store. 商店里有各种各样的糖。【典例】：( ) He is thin.A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意为“他有点瘦”，A 选项意为“有一点”，故答案为 A。答案： A【演练】：( ) 1. I feel hungry.A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of( ) 2. I received a gift. It was plate, and it was heavy.A. kind of; kinds of B. kinds of; kind of C. a kind of; kind ofWe went boating. 我们去划船了。（P68）go+V-ing 意为“去做某事”，用于表示“去从事某种（体育或娱乐等）活动”，整个结构的意义相当于(to) go to do(an activity)，如(to) go swimming=go to swim常见的这类短语有：【例如】：Did John go dancing last Saturday? 约翰上周六去跳舞了吗？【典例】：( ) Let’s go next weekend.A. climb B. climbing C. climbs解析：本题考查固定搭配。go+Ving 意为“去做某事”。B 选项符合题意，故答案为 B。答案： B【演练】：( ) 1. It’s very hot. Let’s go in the pool.A. swim; swimming B. swimming; swimming C. swimming; swim( ) 2. Mother and I yesterday afternoon.A. went boating B. went boat C. go boatingHow interesting! 多么有趣啊!（P68）本句为 how 引导的感叹句how 用来修饰形容词或副词。其结构是：How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)！【例如】：How hard the workers are working! 多么努力工作的工人啊！How clever the girl is! 多么聪明的女孩啊！【拓展】：由 what 引导的感叹句，what 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)！【例如】：What a red apple it is! 多么红的苹果啊！What a fine day it is! 多好的天气啊！What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！【例如】：What kind girls they are! 多好的女孩啊！What nice music it is! 多美妙的音乐啊！【演练】：( ) 1. quickly the boy is writing!A. How B. What C. What a ( ) 2. terrible weather!go bathing (去洗澡)go boating(去划船)go camping(去野营)go climbing(去爬山)go dancing(去跳舞)go fishing(去钓鱼)go riding(去骑马)go shopping(去购物)go skating(去溜冰)go skiing(去滑雪)go running(去跑步)go hiking(去远足)A. How B. What C. What aI was so scared that I couldn’t move. 我是那么害怕, 以至于一动都不敢动。(P71) (1)“so…that”句型意为“如此……以至于……”，that 引导结果状语从句，so 后接形容词或副词。【例如】：The box is so heavy that I can’t move it away. 这个箱子太重了,我搬不走它。Mike is so honest that we all believe him.迈克如此诚实以至于我们都相信他的话。【拓展】：too＋adj./adv.＋to do 表示“太......而不能 ”【例如】：He is too shy to give a speech. 他太害羞，不敢做演讲。The box is too heavy for me to move it away. 这个箱子对我来说太重了，我搬不走。【典例】：( ) (2016. 江苏中考) They spoke quietly we could hardly hear them.A. too; to B. so; that C. neither; nor解析：本题考查状语从句。选项 B 中“so+形容词/副词+that 从句”表示“如此……以至于……”；选项 A 意为“太……而不能”，to 后接动词原形；C 选项意为“既不 也不”，不符合题意。故答案为 B。答案： B【演练】：( ) 1. He is young go to school.A. too; to B. both; and C. so; that ( ) 2. She is kind that we all like her.A. and B. too C. soWhen we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.当我们往帐篷外看的时候，我们看到了一条大蛇正睡在火堆旁边。(P71) see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，指看到动作正在进行；see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，指某动作进行的全过程，或动作经常发生。【例如】：I saw her eat an apple yesterday. 昨天我看到她吃苹果了。I see him sleeping in the next room. 我看到他正在隔壁房间睡觉。【拓展】：同样用法的动词有：hear，feel，watch，notice（注意到），后接动词原形表动作全过程或经常做某事。【典例】：( ) (2017. 江苏中考) I heard Tom when I walked past his room yesterday.A. sing B. singing C. to sing解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“昨天当我经过汤姆的房间时，我听到他在唱歌”，根据句意可知，这里指听到某人正在做某事，故答案为 B。答案： B【演练】：( ) 1. I saw him in the room.A. smoking B. smokes C. smoked ( ) 2. He noticed a man the street.A. cross B. crosses C. crossedDid you do anything interesting last weekend?（P70）anything 意为“任何东西，任何事物”。anything 是不定代词，通常用于否定句或者疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词 anything 时，要放在其后。anything 作主语时，谓语动词通常使用第三人称单数形式。【例如】：There isn’t anything wrong. 一切都很好。【拓展】：something 表示“某物；某事”，常用于肯定句中，还可以用于表示邀请、请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。nothing 表示“没有什么”，是否定词，与 not anything 同义。everything 表示“所有事情；一切”。【例如】：I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你。Everything goes well! 一切进展顺利!【典例】：( ) There is wrong with Tom’s leg. We should send him to hospital at once.A. something B. anything C. everything解析：本题考查不定代词。something 意为“某事，某物”；anything 意为“任何事物”；everything意为“每件事物”。根据后面一句话“we should send him to hospital at once”，我们可以得知 Tom 的腿出现了一些问题，所以我们才要把他送到医院。该句为陈述句又表肯定，故答案为 A。答案： A【演练】：( ) 1. Would you like to drink?A. everything B. anything C. something ( ) 2. There isn’t wrong with the bike.A. something B. anything C. everythingThere we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.在那里，我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。（P71）put up 意为“搭起”，还可意为“举起；张贴；建造”。【例如】：A young man is putting up a notice there. 一位年轻人正在那儿张贴通知。【注意】：put up 为“动词+副词”短语，后接宾语时，代词放中间，名词放两边。【典例】：( ) (2015. 湖北中考)—Jason, would you please this notice?—With pleasure.A. put on B. put off C. put up解析：本题考查动词搭配。根据空格后的 notice(布告)可知空处表示的是“张贴”。put on意为“穿上”；put off 意为“推迟，拖延”；put up 意为“张贴；举起”。故答案为 C。答案： C【演练】：( ) 1. The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be on the website.A. put on B. put off C. put up( ) 2. Our teacher a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.A. put away B. put off C. put up单项选择( ) 1. (2017. 周南系期末)—What you do last Sunday?—I for the math test.A. do ; study B. did; studied C. was; studied( ) 2. (2018. 长郡系期末) I read books three hours every day.A. at B. on C. for( ) 3. (2018. 长沙期末) This watch is too and I don’t have so much money to buy it.A. cheap B. cute C. expensive ( ) 4. (2017. 雅礼系期末)The school trip is boring.A. kinds of B. a kind C. kind of( ) 5. (2018. 长沙期末) Do you have to say?A. anything important B. important something C. important anything( ) 6. (2017. 一中系期末)—Did you have fun yesterday? — , but Paul did.A. Yes, I did B. Not really C. No really( ) 7. (2017. 附中系期末) My father late to watch the football match last night.A. stayed up B. woke up C. put up( ) 8. (2017. 一中系期末) a hot morning, he went to the pool with his uncle.A. On B. In C. At( ) 9. (2017. 长郡系期末) Last night, I slept at 12:00. I was tired I didn’t want to get up this morning.A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that ( ) 10. (2017. 雅礼系期末)What about with us this Sunday?A. going shopping B. go shopping C. to go shopping本单元的写作内容是描述上周末所进行的活动。在短文中要正确运用一般过去时，并且弄清楚谓语动词式的变化形式。常用句型为：—How was your weekend?—It was great/good/terrible. What did you do on the weekend?What/How about...?Did you enjoy your weekend?【典例剖析】根据所给词组，以“My Last Weekend”为题写一篇 60 词左右的短文。提示词组：go to the library, study math and science, visit, friend, play tennis, watch TV【思路点拨】时态：一般过去时人称：记述“我”的周末，故用第一人称。写作思路：按照提示词组顺序，记述上个周末所发生的活动。【参考范文】I had a busy weekend last week.My Last WeekendOn Saturday morning, I went to the library and studied math and science there. On Saturday afternoon, I visited my friend and played tennis with him. The next day, I did my homework at home. In the evening, I watched TV and went to bed at 9:00 p.m.What a busy but interesting weekend it was!单项选择( ) 1. (2017. 附中系期末) —Could you please help me the picture on the wall?—OK, no problem.A. put on B. put off C. put up ( ) 2. (2017. 一中系期末) —Look at my new smart phone.—Wow, it’s so cool! When and where you it?A. do; buy B. have; bought C. did; buy( ) 3. (2016. 湖北中考) —How do you like the movie Kung Fu Panda 3?—It is exciting I’d like to see it again.A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to( ) 4.(2015. 长郡系入学考) —How about the cloth you bought yesterday?— That’s very beautiful. It so soft.A. felt B. feels C. is feeling( ) 5. (2017. 雅礼系期末) —How was your last summer vacation? — .A. Thank you B. Good luck C. It was really great( ) 6. (2016. 附中系期末) There a lot of boats on this river ten years ago.A. have B. is C. were( ) 7. (2017. 江苏中考) — bad news! We didn’t win the 15th Sudirman Cup.A. What B. How C. How a ( ) 8. (2017. 广东月考) My father to America last week.A. flew B. flyed C. flied( ) 9. (2016. 江苏期末) — you afraid when you saw the big dog?—No, I feel afraid at all.A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t C. Were; didn’t( ) 10. (2016. 附中系期末) I walked for a long time. I was tired I couldn’t move on.A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that完形填空 （2016. —中系期末）Last night, I met my friends Victor and Annie. We 11 about their last weekend. For Victor, the 12 wasn’t bad. On Saturday, he 13 history. On Sunday, he saw an 14 talk show. “It was great!”he said. But Annie’s weekend wasn’t very good. She was really 15 because she hada busy weekend. She went 16 on Saturday morning and read a book 17 music on Saturday afternoon. She 18 her grandmother on Saturday evening. On Sunday, she 19 a new song for the school music festival. It was a little 20 , so she asked her mother to help her.( ) 11. A. talked B. told C. spoke( ) 12. A. weekend B. weekday C. night( ) 13. A. thought B. looked C. studied( ) 14. A. boring B. interesting C. open( ) 15. A. happy B. relaxed C. tired( ) 16. A. store B. shopping C. school( ) 17. A. about B. to C. in( ) 18. A. had B. went C. visited( ) 19. A. sang B. did C. wrote( ) 20. A. difficult B. easy C. cheap语篇补全 (2018. 长郡系期末)Do you have any plans for the coming summer holidays? 21. But British kids have some different ideas.In Britain, it is popular to go on one-day trips to famous places, including old castles( 城堡),theaters and sports stadiums (体育场). When I was 14, I visited Old Trafford, the soccer stadium of Manchester United. 22. I sat in the manager’s seat and shouted out orders.We often have family holidays. 23. Kids make sandcastles on the warm beaches. They can also take donkey rides along the seaside.24. I helped my dad with the garden work: cutting the grass and watering trees. And I got money as a result of all my help.Whatever you do, remember to enjoy yourself this summer!A popular holiday is at the seaside.Would you like to visit Britain?Many of you may have fun with friends or travel with family.Some kids also like to help parents with the housework.It holds (容纳) 75,000 people and is almost always full!情景交际 (2018. 长郡系期末) Rick: Hello, Rick speaking.Steve: Hi, Rick. It’s Steve. 25. ? Rick: I am drawing some pictures.Steve: I heard there is a dolphin show in the zoo. My brother wants to go there, but I am busy.26. ?Rick: Sure. But I don’t know him. 27. ?Steve: He has short brown hair and wears glasses.Rick: Oh, I know. By the way, how about going there by subway?Steve: 28. . We live near the subway station. Rick: 29. ?Steve: You can meet him at the subway station at 10 a.m. tomorrow.书面表达 (2018. 长郡系期末)30. 假如你是李明，于 5 月 10 日星期四这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动：和同学去了千龙湖。请根据下列信息，写一则英语日记。要求：80 词左右；部分细节已给出，其余请适当增加；日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名。Thursday, May 10th We went on a school trip today. 参考答案天气阳光灿烂地点千龙湖交通方式公交车活动照相，划船（可适当增加）感受自己补充知识梳理 演练：第十—讲 Unit 7 It’s raining！1. BA 2. warm; C 3. CC 4. BC 5. AC 6. BB 7. BA 8. CA随堂反馈1-5 CCCAA 6-10 CBCAC综合提升1-5 BCACA 6-10 AAACB 11-15 BACCA 16-20 ABCAC 21-25 CCBAC26. On every third Sunday in May. 27. Because the runners wear funny costumes.28. No. 29. There was a big earthquake(地震) in San Francisco. 30. About 500 . 31. 略知识梳理 演练：第十二讲 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1. C; for spend spend 2. AA 3. CB 4.BB 5.BA 6. AB 7. AA随堂反馈1-5 CCCBC 6-10 BAABB综合提升1-5 CCCBB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 BCBCC 21-25 CAABC26. There is a park across from her house. 27. 她父母通常在那购物。She spends three hours reading there every weekend.去图书馆，她需要沿着中心街道走 10 分钟。天气晴朗与炎热，正适合游泳。 31. 略第十三讲 There be 句型课首小测1-5 ACCCC 6-10 ABBBC知识梳理 演练二、2. AC 3. aren’t any Is there there isn’t 三、 1. A 2.A真题演练1-5 CBABA 6-10 BABBB 11-15 ABBBA巩固提升1-5 BBABA 6-10 AABBA11. aren’t any 12. Is there 13. there are 14. isn’t any 15. between and16. Is there near here 17. Where is It’s next to 18. There is across from19. the hotel Between and 20. Is there behind No, there isn’t. 21-25 CACAC知识梳理 演练：第十四讲 Unit 9 What does he look like?1. AA2. BA3. AC 4. BB5. AA 6. BC 7. AA随堂反馈1-5 ABBBC6-10 BBCBC综合提升1-5 CBBBA6-10 ABCAA11-15 ACBCA16-20 CABCA21-24 CBAD25. is there a post office near here?26. Where is the post office?27. Where is the bank?28. is it far from here?29. You’re welcome.30. 略知识梳理 演练：第十五讲 Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.1. BB 2. AA 3. AC 4. BC 5. BB 6. BC 7. CB随堂反馈1-5 CABCA 6-10 ABACC综合提升1-5 BBACB 6-10 CCABC 11-15 ACBCC 16-20 BCACA 21-25 BACCCNo.230 teenagers from 21 countries.Because they want to show street kids challenges and they also hope the country can do more to help these children.29. In 2022.The most important thing is about making street children know that they can be somebody.略知识梳理 演练：第十六讲 Unit 11 How was your school trip?1. AB 2. Did play A 3. BB 4. B at all 5. AA 6. C bought for 7. BB 8. AB随堂反馈1-5 CBCBB 6-10 ACCBA综合提升1-5 ABABB 6-10 BBACB 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 BCABA 21-25 ABABB26. We went to the museum by train. 27. 这博物馆又大又无聊。28. 房间真的黑暗，拍照困难。 29. 礼品店的东西太贵了。30. I didn’t like this trip at all. 31. 略第十七讲 —般过去时课首小测1-5 CCCBC 6-10 BBACC知识梳理 演练： 五、CB真题演练1-5 BBACB 6-10 BBAAC 10-15 BCBCB巩固提升1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BACAA 11-15 CCCAC16. In Suzhou, Jiangsu Province of China. 17. Yes. 18. Zhai Zhigang.19. On September 23rd, 2005 20. 23.How often do you help others?他也从麦当劳买饭给一些人吃，甚至为一个陌生人付过汽油钱。我们应该帮助别人，让我们的世界变得更漂亮、更温暖。They all want to help others like Luke. 25. 卢克是个多么暖心的人啊！26. Where did you go last week? 27. Was it cold there?28. What did you do there? 29. I went to Kunming. 30. How did you get there?知识梳理 演练：第十八讲 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1. AA 2. AC 3. AC 4. BA 5. AB 6. AC 7. AA 8.CB 9. CC随堂反馈1-5 BCCCA 6-10 BAABA综合提升1-5 CCABC 6-10 CAACB 11-15 AACBC 16-20 BACAA 21-24 CEAD25. What are you doing? 26. Would you like to go with him? 27. What does he look like?28. Sounds great. 29. Where should we meet? 30. 略第十九讲 期末串讲（一）1-5 CBABC 6-10 CAABA（二）1-5 CBCCB 6-10 ABAAB（三）1-5 AACCB 6-10 BBCCA第二十讲 主观题型训练一、阅读表达A:1. Yes. 2. On Sunday. 3. Linda. 4. Yes, there is. 5. Ann. B:1. Seven. 2. When we get something or someone helps us.3. We should knock on the doors. 4. No.5. We can hold the door open for some other people.C:1. He was a great writer. 2. He lived in a dirty, wet room in a small town.Because all his friends were as poor as he was and they couldn’t help him.It was very cold. The wind blew and it was snowing heavily. 5. No. D:1. A big elephant. 2. No. 3. Some meat. 4. Yes.5. Because he wants to see what an elephant looks like.二、语篇翻译A:She wants us to learn something from them.在第一张图片里，我们能看到米勒老师和她家人在电视上看龙舟比赛。图书馆离她家不太远，所以她经常走路去那里当作一种锻炼。Mrs Miller enjoys spending her weekends reading there .马上下午了，她正坐在池塘边上，喝着橙汁。B:These three boys are all good at singing and dancing.在工作日，这三个男孩和其他孩子一样，去学校学习与考试。这不容易，但这三个男孩都干得不错。It is very important for us to study hard.但是正是他们的才能与努力工作使他们的梦想得以实现。 C:It is very good for you to practice using your brain.头脑不战能为你找到来自全世界的对手。 3. 同时，你能邀请你的朋友加入你。如果你同时完成了更多的谜题，你就能赢得比赛。The APP is so popular that everyone likes it. D:1.人们在除夕夜吃 12 颗葡萄。 2. 它可能给他们带来好运与长寿。3. On New Year’s Eve, Chinese eat dumplings. 4. 并且有不同种类的饺子。5. My favorite dumplings are vegetable and meat dumplings.三、情景交际A:1. How is it going? 2. What are you doing? 3. Is it sunny and hot in Beijing now?4. Who came to Beijing with you? 5. Thank you! B:1.Where did you go? 2. How did you go there? 3.Who went with you?4. What did you do there? 5. How was the weather?C:1. How was your summer holiday? 2. What did you do? 3. How was the weather?4. What did you do this summer holiday? 5. You’re welcome. D:1.Where did you go? 2. Did you go there with your parents? 3. What did you do there? 4.Sounds great! 5. How long did you stay there?附录— 一中系第三次月考试卷1-5 BAACC 6-10 CBBBB 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 CBBBA21-25 BBBBA 26-30 CBCBA 31-35 BCAAC 36-39DEAB40. In 2015. 41. Chocolate cakes. 42. 80%.43. They will copy the bad behavior they see. 44. No, because she is a “bad influence”.45. He lives in a noisy community. 46. 他是一个可爱的，中等身高的男孩。47. He practices dancing every day. 48. 王俊凯也对他身边的每个人非常友好。49. He wants to be a good singer. 50. Where are you? 51. how is it going with you?52. I am having a birthday party. 53. How is the weather there? 54. See you.附录二 长郡系期末考试试卷1-5 BCCBB 6-10 BCBBB 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 ACCBB21-25 CAACB 26-30 ACCCC 31-35 CCCAB 36-40 CCBCB41. No, it doesn’t. 42. Two. 43. His own sense of humor.44. The dog in his head. 45. Because sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work．46. 使用者用手机便可以借单车。 47. Using this kind of bike is very cheap.48. 然而，这里仍然有一些其它问题。 49. 一些人甚至把单车带回家当成他们自己的。50. children under 14 years old can’t use them. 51. I want to buy something for my father.52. What do you want to buy? 53. What does he look like?54. How much is it? 55. I’ll take it.