2023年中考押题预测卷01（重庆卷）-英语（全解全析）

这是一份2023年中考押题预测卷01（重庆卷）-英语（全解全析），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，共9分)，80词左右等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考押题预测卷01【重庆卷】
英语·全解全析
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)

第I卷 (共95分)
I. 听力测试。(共30分
第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．About two kilometers. B．About three dollars. C．About two hours.
【答案】A
【原文】How far is it from your school to the post office?
2．
A．He’s reading a newspaper. B．He’s a bank clerk. C．He lived in Beijing.
【答案】B
【原文】What does Mr. Chen do?
3．
A．No, I won’t. B．I am fine. C．You are welcome.
【答案】C
【原文】Thank you for helping me.
4．
A．I don’t mind it. B．I need to go home. C．Sounds good.
【答案】C
【原文】Let’s watch a talk show!
5．
A．Science. B．Watching TV. C．Pretty nice.
【答案】A
【原文】What subject does your sister like best?
6．
A．She teaches English. B．She’s serious. C．Miss Lee.
【答案】C
【原文】略
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．Who is the tallest of the three?
A．Jim. B．Ben. C．Nick.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hey, Jim. Long time no see. You’re taller than my brother Ben now.
M: Yeah, people sure change. Nick is much taller than me.
8．
A．To the park. B．To the bank. C．To the restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can find a place to have lunch?
W: Yes, there is a restaurant near here. It’s next to the bank across from the park.
Question: Where is the man going?
9．
A．Physics. B．Math. C．Geography.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Lisa, do you like geography?
W: Yes. I also like math, but I think physics is boring.
Question: Which subject does the girl dislike?
10．
A．China. B．Germany. C．Australia.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Do you come from Australia or Germany?
M: I’m Australian, but I live in China now.
Question: Where does the man come from?
11．
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: It’s so sunny. Let’s go out for a walk.
M: OK. But It’s said there would be a heavy rain this afternoon.
Question: How will the weather be this afternoon?
12．
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Mike, how do you go to school?
M: Well, I used to take the bus, but now I like riding bikes.
Question: How does the man go to school now?
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13．Where’s Jason probably?
A．In the bedroom. B．In the bathroom. C．In the classroom.
14．How will the girl go to school?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
【答案】13．B 14．C
【原文】W: Hey, Frank. Are you taking a shower in the bathroom? Hurry up! I’ll be late for school.
M: Oh. I’m not Frank. I’m Jason.
W: Where is Frank? He said he would drive me to school.
M: I guess he should be looking for the key to his car. His bedroom is always in a mess.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题
15．What is the machine used for?
A．Making dumplings. B．Cutting watermelons. C．Peeling potatoes.
16．Where was the machine made?
A．In Shenzhen. B．In Shantou. C．In Suzhou.

【答案】15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Look! I got a new machine. It is used for cutting watermelons.
M: Where did you buy it?
W: I bought it in a supermarket in Shenzhen when I traveled there last month.
M: Do you know where it was made?
W: Let me have a look. Oh, it was made in Suzhou.
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Which subject does Lisa always help Molly with?
A．English. B．History. C．Math.
18．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report?
A．Lisa did better than her. B．She didn’t read it aloud. C．Her classmates laughed at her.
19．Which of the following words can best describe Lisa?
A．Shy and friendly. B．Popular and smart. C．Popular and brave.
20．What do we know about Molly?
A．She’s happy to have a friend like Lisa.
B．She has brown hair and blue eyes.
C．She is more beautiful than Lisa.
【答案】17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】I’m great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class of the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can solve everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
Ⅱ. 单项选择。 (每小题1分，共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．—Do you know the traffic rules?
—Yes, sir. We can’t go across the street ________ the light turns green.
A．before B．after C．if D．when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道交通规则吗？——我知道，先生。绿灯前我们不能过马路。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；when当……时候。根据“We can’t go across the street...the light turns green”可知，此处是由before引导的时间状语从句。绿灯亮之前，不能过马路。故选A。
22．—Do you love your teachers, enny?
—Yes, of course. Love from our teachers is like the wind. You can’t see it ________ you can feel it. And we love them too.
A．or B．and C．so D．but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你爱你的老师吗，恩尼？——是的，当然。来自老师的爱就像风一样。你看不见它，但你能感觉到它。我们也爱他们。
考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“You can’t see it ...you can feel it.”可知你看不见它，……你能感觉到它，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选D。
23．—What do you think of your life in Qingdao?
—Pretty good. All of us have a ________ of happiness.
A．feeling B．tradition C．choice D．purpose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——您如何看待您在青岛的生活？——相当不错。我们所有人都有一种高兴的感觉。
考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；tradition传统；choice选择；purpose目的。根据“Pretty good.”和“have a ... of happiness”可知感觉很高兴，即一种高兴的感觉，feeling符合题意。故选A。
24．—Look, who’s ________ man in yellow?
—He’s ________ university teacher.
A．the; an B．/; a C．the; a D．/; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看，那个穿黄色衣服的人是谁？——他是一名大学教师。
考查冠词。第一空根据“man in yellow”可知，此处为特指，因此用定冠词the；第二空根据“He’s...university teacher”可知，此处为泛指。university为辅音开头，因此用不定冠词a。故选C。
25．— Matt, could I use your new car next Friday?
— Sure, you ________.
A．could B．may C．will D．can
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——马特，下周五我可以用你的新车吗？——当然可以。
考查情态动词辨析。could可以；may能够；will将会；can可以。根据“ could I use your new car next Friday?”可知下周五我可以用你的新车吗，此处是对将来的事情的委婉语气，表示礼貌，肯定回答应用can表示允许。故选D。
26．You are too late. The train to Beijing _______.
A．will leave B．has left C．is leaving D．was leaving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你来得太晚了。去北京的火车已经开走了。
考查动词时态。根据“You are too late”可知，已经晚了，所以火车已经开走了，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，强调动作已完成，故选B。
27．—What a nice photo! I wonder _________.
—In front of Lhasa’s Potala Palace. I went there with my parents last summer.
A．where did you take it B．where you took it
C．when did you take it D．when you took it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——多么好看的照片！我想知道你在哪里拍的。——在拉萨的布达拉宫前。去年夏天我和父母一起去了那里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“In front of Lhasa’s Potala Palace”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
28．—Could you go to the cinema with me tonight?
—Sorry, I _________. I have to prepare for the test.
A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须为考试做准备。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能，表示过去的能力；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。结构“Could you do sth.”表示委婉的请求，其否定回答用can’t。故选D。
29．Trees turn green, the spring footsteps are getting ______.
A．close and close B．closer and closer C．long and long D．warmer and warmer
【答案】B
【详解】句意：树木变绿了，春天的脚步越来越近了。
考查形容词比较级。“比较级 and 比较级”表示“越来越……”。closer and closer越来越近；warmer and warmer越来越暖和。根据“footsteps”可知脚步越来越近。故选B。
30．If you have a cold, you ________ have a good rest and not do sports.
A．need B．had better not C．had better D．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你感冒了，你最好好好休息，不要做运动。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；had better not最好不要；had better最好；mustn’t禁止。根据“If you have a cold, you …have a good rest and not do sports”可知，此处表示建议，最好要好好休息，故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
One day, 50 people were taking part in a speech. The speaker was giving a speech about ____31____. However, after a few hours, people gradually ____32____ their attention. The speaker came up with an idea. He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity.
He gave a single ____33____ to each person in the room. Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker. Then, all of the balloons were ____34____ and moved to another room.
The 50 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon that had ____35____ names written on it. Everyone rushed around, ____36____ their balloon here and there. People were bumping into and tripping (绊倒) over each other.
But ____37____ after five minutes of searching, no one could find their own balloon.
____38____ seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and ____39____ each other for their names. Within minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon. “Can you see what happened?” the speaker said. “The balloons are like the happiness we want in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others, but sometimes the best ____40____ to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you can find your own.”
31．A．health B．happiness C．balloons D．attention
32．A．drew B．focused C．lost D．caught
33．A．bag B．book C．balloon D．calendar
34．A．broken B．found C．collected D．hidden
35．A．our B．their C．your D．one’s
36．A．looking for B．handing out C．picking up D．throwing away
37．A．only B．just C．even D．then
38．A．Before B．Unless C．Although D．After
39．A．asking B．answering C．helping D．telling
40．A．idea B．way C．choice D．step
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。演讲者通过让大家寻找写有自己名字的气球的活动，告诉大家找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。
31．句意：演讲者正在做一场关于幸福的演讲。
health健康；happiness幸福；balloon气球；attention注意。根据最后一段中 “Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness”可知是关于幸福的演讲。故选B。
32．句意：然而，几个小时后，人们逐渐失去了注意力。
draw画画； focus集中；lose去失； catch抓住。根据“after a few hours”可知几个小时后，人们会失去注意力。故选C。
33．句意：他给房间里的每个人一个气球。
bag包；book书；balloon气球；calendar日历。根据下文“on the balloon”可知给了每个人一个气球。故选C。
34．句意：然后，所有的气球都被收集起来，并被转移到另一个房间。
broken打破；found发现；collected收集；hidden隐藏。根据“moved to another room”可知把气球收集起来，移到另一个房间里。故选C。
35．句意：然后，50人被允许进入房间，并被告知找到写有他们名字的气球。
our我们的；their他们的；your你的，你们的；one’s某人的。根据“names written on it”可知是找到有他们的名字的气球。故选B。
36．句意：每个人都跑来跑去，到处寻找他们的气球。
look for寻找； hand out分发；pick up捡起； throw away扔掉。根据“find the balloon”可知是寻找他们的气球。故选A。
37．句意：但即使经过五分钟的搜索，也没有人能找到自己的气球。
only仅仅； just只是；even甚至； then然后。根据“after five minutes of searching, no one could find their own balloon”可知是即使找了五分钟，还是没有找到，用even。故选C。
38．句意：看到这些之后，演讲者要求每个人收集一个气球，并试图找到上面写着名字的人。
before在……之前；unless除非； although虽然；after在……之后。根据“seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon...”可知是在看到这种情况之后。故选D。
39．句意：每个人都开始互相交谈，问对方的名字。
ask问；answer回答；help帮助；telling告诉。根据“each other for their names”可知是问彼此的名字。故选A。
40．句意：但有时候，找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。
idea想法；way方式，方法； choice选择； step步骤。根据“ to find happiness is to help others”可知是找到幸福的方式是帮助别人。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Yearly Void Deck SalePeople living in Queens Bay will be having a sale of used furniture, books, toys and electronics. All are welcome!
Place: Queens Bay Road, Block 331,Void deck
Date: April 20 (Saturday)
Time: Noon to 9 PM
We have also scheduled many activities for the whole family!
* Noon—1 PM Free drinks
* 3 PM—5 PM Treasure hunt for children
* 7 PM—8 PM Magic show
* 8 PM—9 PM Big sales at the booths(货摊)
Note: We don’t take credit cards. Only cash will be accepted.
Limited booths available! Booths assigned(分配) are fixed.
Email: sale@queensbay.com to ask about the setting up of booths.
Those who set up booths must follow the rules below at all times:
◇It’s not allowed to play loud music at your booth.
◇It’s not allowed to sell or exchange wine or tobacco(烟).
◇It’s allowed to decorate your booths in any way you want.
Those who take part in the big sales will receive drink vouchers(代金券) for his event!


41．_______ will be held at 4 PM.
A．A treasure hunt B．A magic show
C．A big sale D．Giving away free drinks
42．You can _______ if you want to set up a booth.
A．ask one person in Queens Bay for help
B．prepare wine or tobacco for sale
C．send an email to ask for more information
D．make a phone call before April 20
43．The text is most probably from the part of _______ in a newspaper.
A．Hot News B．Business Rule
C．Travel Guide D．Community Life
【答案】41．A 42．C 43．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了每年Void Deck售卖会的相关信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“3 PM—5 PM Treasure hunt for children”可知下午3点到5点是儿童寻宝。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Email: sale@queensbay.com to ask about the setting up of booths”可知发电子邮件询问设立展位的事宜。故选C。
43．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了每年Void Deck售卖会的相关信息，故文章可能出现在报纸的“社区生活”版面。故选D。

B

The directors of tourism administration（旅游局）are trying to make their provinces and areas more well-known through social media. They appear in short videos, wearing special costume or even a space suit. Their short films are all set in breathtaking locations and the performances have been well-received.
In one popular short film that attracted tens of thousands of likes, a woman is wearing white headwear and an all-white dress of the Oroqen ethnic group（鄂伦春族）and walking in a snow-covered forest. Du Bo, head of her local bureau（局）of culture and tourism in Heilongjiang Province, filmed herself as such to show Oroqen ethnic customs. Du said she spent two hours shooting and shivering（颤抖）outside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut to under a minute. She said she hoped to show the beauty of snow and ice with the short film.
Liu Jiehua, a director in Anyang City, Henan Province, dressed as China’s first recorded woman general in the Shang Dynasty to speak for the historical place and encourage more tourists to visit. Chen Guanyu, director in Artux City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, sent out the invitation to his hometown on horseback. With many other directors dressed in special clothing, director Dorje in Daofu County, Sichuan Province had come up with something different. One of his most famous photo shoots is in an astronaut suit.
From riding horses and dressing like astronauts to wearing special ethnic costumes, the normally serious officials are going all out to make local tourism come alive. Most people online welcome this creative competition in the group of these officials, as they help viewers know more about local scenic spots in small counties and faraway places.
44．What effort did some officials make for their work according to the passage?
A．Organizing ethnic activities.
B．Visiting local historical places.
C．Directing some interesting films.
D．Getting in characters in short videos.
45．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．What customs the Oroqen ethnic group had.
B．Why Du Bo expressed the beautiful scenery to the public.
C．How Du Bo made efforts in filming the popular short video.
D．Where the popular short film with nice snow and ice was shot.
46．________ had a different view from the others in the dressing way.
A．Du Bo B．Liu Jiehua C．Dorje D．Chen Guanyu
47．Which is NOT the goal the officials try hard to achieve according to the passage?
A．To show tourists the local beautiful places.
B．To encourage tourists to visit places faraway.
C．To help people better understand local customs.
D．To welcome other directors to the creative competitions.
【答案】44．D 45．C 46．C 47．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些偏远地区的文旅局局长通过拍摄创意短视频，全力以赴推动当地旅游业发展的故事。
44．推理判断题。根据“They appear in short videos, wearing special costume or even a space suit.”可知，一些官员穿着特殊服饰，或者甚至是太空服，出现在短视频中。说明他们在短视频中扮演着某些角色。故选D。
45．段落大意题。根据“Du Bo, head of her local bureau（局）of culture and tourism in Heilongjiang Province, filmed herself as such to show Oroqen ethnic customs. Du said she spent two hours shooting and shivering（颤抖）outside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut to under a minute.”可知，第2段主要讲述黑龙江省一地文旅局长都波如何在零下20度拍摄广受欢迎的宣传短视频。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“With many other directors dressed in special clothing, director Dorje in Daofu County, Sichuan Province had come up with something different.”可知，在许多其他局长身着特殊服饰的情况下，四川省道孚县文旅局局长降泽多吉则想出了不同的办法。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“From riding horses and dressing like astronauts to wearing special ethnic costumes, the normally serious officials are going all out to make local tourism come alive. Most people online welcome this creative competition in the group of these officials, as they help viewers know more about local scenic spots in small counties and faraway places.”可知，官员们都在全力以赴，让当地的旅游业活跃起来。官员们的这场创意比赛受到了众多网友的欢迎，因为他们帮助游客更好地了解小县城和偏远地区的当地景点。换句话说，官员们都在尽力向游客展示当地的美景，鼓励游客去游览遥远的地方，帮助人们更好地了解当地的风俗。没有提到“欢迎其他局长参加创意比赛”。故选D。

C

Nature is full of surprise. Nick Castro, a pest control expert in California sees many strange things in his work. But even he was stunned when he came across hidden treasure belonging to a pair of woodpeckers（啄木鸟）.
Nick Castro was called to a house in Sonoma County when its owner noticed worms（虫）coming out of the wall. Much to his surprise, when he made a small cut in the wall, acorns（橡子）started pouring out—and they didn’t stop coming.
“They just kept coming and coming, nonstop. I thought the acorns were only about a quarter of the way up the wall. But it turned out they reached high up to the top floor,” Castro said. The full amount of stored acorns ended up being 700 pounds in total, filling eight large bags which were so heavy that they were hard to pick up. It took three workers a full day to clean them.
Castro believed the acorns were kept by a pair of woodpeckers and it could have taken up to five years for the birds to do it. The birds dropped their treasures through a hole in the chimney（烟囱）and entered through a separate hole to enjoy them. The birds also kept acorns in other places of the house,” said Castro.
Woodpeckers live in the western and southwestern US. They usually keep acorns in holes they’ve made in dead trees. Castro wrote online, “I’ve never seen anything like this before. It’s a one in a hundred thousand chance to find something this interesting.”
48．The underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A．upset B．pleased C．shocked D．scared
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The acorns were found by Nick by accident.
B．The acorns discovered filled a quarter of the room.
C．The woodpeckers kept all the acorns in one place.
D．The woodpeckers mistook the chimney for their home.
50．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?
①Worms came out of the wall.
②A lot more acorns were found.
③Nick Castro was asked to check the house.
④Woodpeckers put acorns into the house.
⑤Some workers filled bags with the acorns.
⑥Nick dug a small hole in the wall and got surprised.
A．①⑥③④⑤② B．④①②⑥③⑤ C．④①③⑥②⑤ D．⑥①④③②⑤
51．What could be the best title for the passage?
A．Strange Work Done by Nick Castro
B．A New Living Place Found by Woodpeckers
C．Worms Coming Out Because of Acorns
D．Unbelievable Treasure Hidden by Woodpeckers
【答案】48．C 49．A 50．C 51．D
【导语】本文讲述了美国加州的一位害虫防治专家在他的一次工作中发现了由一对啄木鸟藏起来的不可思议的宝藏的故事。
48．词句猜测题。根据“But even he was stunned when he came across hidden treasure belonging to a pair of woodpeckers（啄木鸟）.”可知，当他偶然发现一对啄木鸟藏起来的珍宝时，他也感到很惊讶。stunned意为“惊呆了的”，与shocked同义。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“Much to his surprise, when he made a small cut in the wall, acorns（橡子）started pouring out—and they didn’t stop coming.”可知，令他惊讶的是，当他在墙上做了一个小切口时，橡子开始倾盆而出，停不下来。由此可知，橡子是Nick偶然发现的。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“Castro believed the acorns were kept by a pair of woodpeckers and it could have taken up to five years for the birds to do it.”可知，Castro认为，一对啄木鸟在大概5年前开始存在一所房屋里。根据“Nick Castro was called to a house in Sonoma County when its owner noticed worms（虫）coming out of the wall.”可知，虫子从一所房屋的墙上爬出来，Nick被叫去检查。根据“Much to his surprise, when he made a small cut in the wall, acorns（橡子）started pouring out—and they didn’t stop coming.”可知，Nick在墙上凿了一个小洞后，橡子就开始倾盆而出。根据“The full amount of stored acorns ended up being 700 pounds in total, filling eight large bags which were so heavy that they were hard to pick up.”可知，工人们用了8个大袋子才把这些橡子装好。因此这些事件的正确顺序应是④①③⑥②⑤。故选C。
51．最佳标题题。本文讲述了美国加州的一位害虫防治专家在他的一次工作中发现了由一对啄木鸟藏起来的不可思议的宝藏的故事。选项D“被啄木鸟藏起来的不可思议的宝藏”作为标题最为合适。故选D。

D
As more people move away from petrol (汽油) cars, need for electric vehicles (EV) (电动汽车) is rising. It’s not just the cars on our roads. Buses and trucks are changing into battery power, too.
That’s great news for the environment. However, building enough charging stations for all these new EVs is a huge problem for many countries.
Detroit, in the United States, will soon be trying out an idea that could help. In the center of the city, there will soon be a main road that can wirelessly (无线) charge electric vehicles while they are running. No parking. No plugging in (插上插头). While the vehicles are on the road, they can get charged up.
Oren Ezer founded Electreon with his partner, which is the company behind the idea. He said, “The possibility of charging roads and cities is almost endless. We are reshaping the future of transportation.” It’s not just in Detroit. The company is already working on projects in some European countries, too.
Some mobile phones can charge wirelessly. You just place them on charging pad and the battery refills without needing to plug them in. Electreon’s road technology charger is similar to this idea. Coils (线圈) are fixed under the surface of the road. Electric vehicles are fitted with special receivers. When the vehicles drive over the coils, their batteries get power.
As well as helping encourage more people to use EVs, it’s hoped that the technology could allow for smaller batteries. The most expensive part of an EV is its battery. Trucks, for example, require big batteries so that enough charge can be stored to take a vehicle hundreds of kilometers before the next recharge. But if a vehicle could charge on the move, then a smaller battery might be all that’s needed.
Maybe, before too long, we will all be riding around in self-charging, self-driving cars.
52．According to the passage, what problem do many countries face with the rising need for EVs?
A．Wasting too much petrol. B．Having a few parking lots.
C．Being short of charging stations. D．Polluting the environment.
53．Which of the following best shows what Oren Ezer said?
A．It’s impossible to build roads that can charge EVs.
B．They are changing the shape of cars, buses and trucks.
C．They will make endless effort to improve roads.
D．There is a bright future for the idea of road charging.
54．________ is needed when the EVs get power on charging roads.
A．Parking B．A charging wire C．Plugging in D．A special receiver
55．Why does the writer write the passage?
A．To introduce a new idea on charging EVs.
B．To provide much information about EVs.
C．To encourage readers to buy and drive EVs.
D．To share a company behind the self-charging idea.
【答案】52．C 53．D 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文介绍了打造可以给电动汽车无线充电的道路的想法。
52．细节理解题。根据“However, building enough charging stations for all these new EVs is a huge problem for many countries.”可知，随着电动汽车需求的增加，许多国家现在面临的一个巨大问题是为这些新型的电动汽车建造足够多的充电桩，也就是说现在的充电桩短缺。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“The possibility of charging roads and cities is almost endless. We are reshaping the future of transportation.”可知，打造充电型道路和城市是有无限可能性的，未来的交通正在被重塑。由此可知，打造充电型道路的想法，未来可期。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Electric vehicles are fitted with special receivers.”可知，电动汽车装有专用的接收器，说明当电动汽车在充电道路上充电时，需要一个专用的接收器。故选D。
55．主旨大意题。根据“Detroit, in the United States, will soon be trying out an idea that could help. In the center of the city, there will soon be a main road that can wirelessly charge electric vehicles while they are running.”可知，本文介绍了打造可以给电动汽车无线充电的道路的想法。故选A。

E
We’ve all been there—staring at a book, hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably wondered, “Is there any way to improve memory?” So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this?
Every student knows that it’s helpful to review what they’ve studied before. According to experts, we can learn things better if we wait some time before trying to study them again. They say that trying to retrieve (记起) something after you have had some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future.
Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better afterwards. It is not clear why this happens. But some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term (长期的) and short-term memory.
Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. This can help you make connections between different ideas. Now, connecting them to each other or to images (图像) is often considered a good way to remember something. The world memory winner Jonathan Hancock says how picturing pieces of information in different places or connecting them to memorable images makes them easier to remember.
There are also more things that we can do to improve our memory. Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain. Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise. So, the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can do.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
56．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?
A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions.
57．What should we do to remember better according to paragraphs 2-3?
A．Wait some time before reviewing.
B．Learn the important parts several times.
C．Go back over what we’ve studied immediately.
58．What would Hancock advise?
①Doing nothing after studying.
②Having enough rest.
③Connecting new things with memorable images.
④Being generally organized.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④
59．What does the writer think of improving our memory?
A．Easy. B．Possible. C．Useless.
【答案】56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高我们的记忆力。
56．推理判断题。根据“Is there any way to improve memory”可知作者提出了这样的一个问题（有什么方法可以提高记忆力吗），从而引出了文章的主题——如何提高记忆力。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“we can learn things better if we wait some time before trying to study them again”可知如果我们再等一段时间再学习，我们可以学得更好。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“connecting them to memorable images makes them easier to remember.”可知将它们与令人难忘的图像联系起来，会使它们更容易记忆；根据“Hancock says that being generally organized makes things easier for your brain”可知有条理会让你的大脑更容易处理事情。即③④符合。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can do”可知作者认为提高我们的记忆力是我们能够做的，所以作者认为提高我们的记忆力是可能的。故选B。
V. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Sophie. You are going to be a senior high school student. ____60____
B: Thanks. But I’ll miss my middle school life very much.
A: ____61____ After all, it is one of the important periods in life.
B: Yes, especially I’ll miss some of my teachers. They influenced me greatly.
A: ____62____
B: My English teacher Mrs. Lee.
A: Why?
B: ____63____ She helps me a lot.
A: She is really a wonderful teacher. ____64____
B: Of course. And I will also make a gift for her by myself.
A: Excellent!
A．I think every student will.
B．You’d better forget it.
C．What will you do in the future?
D．Who do you want to thank most?
E．Because she always encourages me.
F．Congratulations!
G．Will you say something to express your thanks?
【答案】60．F 61．A 62．D 63．E 64．G
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了索菲亚将要上高中，她会怀念自己的初中生活。
60．根据“You are going to be a senior high school student.”可知祝贺对方即将上高中，F项“恭喜！”符合语境。故选F。
61．根据“After all, it is one of the important periods in life.”可知初中是人生中的重要阶段，每个同学都会怀念，A项“我认为每个学生都会。”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据“My English teacher Mrs. Lee.”可知此处询问人，用Who开头的特殊疑问句提问，D项“你最想感谢谁？”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据“Why?”可知要回答原因，E项“因为她总是鼓励我。”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“Of course. And I will also make a gift for her by myself.”可知此处问是否会表示感谢，G项“你会说些什么来表达你的感谢吗？”符合语境。故选G。

第II卷 （共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65－67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
阅读下文并回答问题。
Why do Chinese players always win the first prize in the main table tennis events? Thomas J. Scheuer from the US studies at Tsinghua University. He is also a table tennis player. China has many talented table tennis players who train really hard. Scheuer also heard that another reason is that there are a large number of ping-pong fans for the sport in the country. Almost everyone can play a little. To see whether it’s true, he went to a park and visited a club to find out. The active scene surprised him.
At a park in Beijing, Scheuer saw many old people playing table tennis. A man said that he had been playing the sport for more than 50 years. He plays for two hours every day. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters” when he was 70. “I’ve noticed that I’m the youngest player here in the park,” said Scheuer.
Then Scheuer visited a table tennis club. There, many kids were practicing. A boy said he hoped that he could be an excellent player like Ma Long one day. A girl said playing table tennis helped her relax after doing schoolwork.
The visit made Scheuer truly admire great interests that Chinese people have for table tennis. As China’s national sport, table tennis is as popular as soccer and basketball here. Scheuer was also impressed(印象深刻的) to find that Chinese people of all age groups take part in the sport not just to win, but also to have fun, to make friends, and to have a healthy lifestyle. Such a spirit touched him.
65．Is Thomas J. Scheuer a table tennis player?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
66．Where did he visit to find out whether everyone can play ping-pong a little?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
67．Why do Chinese players always win in the table tennis events?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
68．What sport do you like to play after class? Why do you like it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
65． Yes./Yes, he is. 66．He went to a park and visited a club.
66． Because China has many talented tennis players who train really hard, and there are a large number of ping-pong fans for the sport in the country.
68．I like playing football. Because it can make me healthy.
【导语】本文主要讲了美国学生Thomas J.Scheuer在中国学习的经历，同时中国人对乒乓球的热爱令他印象深刻。
65．根据“Thomas J. Scheuer from the US studies at Tsinghua University. He is also a table tennis player.”可知他是一名乒乓球运动员。故填Yes./Yes, he is.
66．根据“To see whether it’s true, he went to a park and visited a club to find out.”可知为了验证他去了公园和俱乐部。故填He went to a park and visited a club.
67．根据“Scheuer saw many old people playing table tennis. A man said that he had been playing the sport for more than 50 years. He plays for two hours every day. He was even named one of the ‘Beijing Masters’ when he was 70.”以及“Chinese people of all age groups take part in the sport Not just to win, but also to have fun, to make friends, and to have a healthy lifestyle”可知中国人对乒乓球都很感兴趣，并且都在努力练习。故填Because China has many talented tennis players who train really hard, and there are a large number of ping-pong fans for the sport in the country.
68．根据题干可知问的是“你喜欢课后做什么运动？为什么？”，此题为开放性试题，言之合理即可。例如I like playing football. Because it can make me healthy.
VI. 完成句子。 (每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．“What will life be like in 100 years’ time?” He asked Jane. (改为间接引语)
He asked Jane ________ life ________ be like in 100 years’ time.
【答案】what would
【详解】句意：“100年后的生活会是什么样子？”他问简。改为间接引语后是what引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句助动词will变为过去式would。故填what；would。
70．Someone left the dog alone in the street on a cold winter morning. （改为被动语态）
The dog ________ ________ alone in the street on a cold winter morning.
【答案】was left
【详解】句意：某人在一个寒冷的冬天的早上，把一只狗独自留在了街上。根据“on a cold winter morning.”可知是一般过去时；分析句子可知，狗是被留在街上的，用一般过去时的被动语态。be动词用was，过去分词是left。故填was；left。
71．The news spread across the country like wildfire. （改为一般疑问句）
________ the news ________ across the country like wildfire?
【答案】Did spread
【详解】句意：这个消息像野火一样传遍了整个国家。根据“spread”可知时态是一般过去时，疑问句助动词用did，助动词后接动词原形，仍是spread。故填Did；spread。

72．There must be something wrong with my computer.  (保持句意基本不变)
I ________ ________ that there is something wrong with my computer.
【答案】am sure
【详解】句意：我的电脑一定出问题了。主语变为“I”，说明我确信我的电影出了问题；be sure that“肯定，确信”，主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填am；sure。
73．The headmaster greeted August with a big smile and open arms. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the headmaster greet August?
【答案】How did
【详解】句意：校长面带微笑，张开双臂迎接奥古斯特。划线部分表示校长欢迎奥古斯特的方式，所以应用how提问；句子是一般过去时，疑问句需用助动词did。故填How；did。
VⅢ. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Can you play tennis? Do you know there are many outstanding tennis players in China? Wu Yibing is ____74____ of them. On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history. On that day he ____75____ John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China to win an ATP(职业网球联合会) title.
He was brought to a tennis court for the first time ____76____ the age of five and his parents encouraged him to play it as exercise to lose ____77____, for he was a little bit heavy at that time. Wu soon had his talent discovered by his provincial junior team, and started a journey that would change the history of men’s tennis in China. In 2017, Wu Yibing became ____78____ after winning the US Open boys’ tournament(比赛) at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title. In 2018, Wu won his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai. However, he was ____79____ to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years because of injuries—to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist.
He made his return last year and won three ATP Challenger titles. “Looking ____80____, I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all these difficulties as treasure that helps me grow up mentally now,” said Wu. “The championship(冠军头衔) today was a payoff for all the hard ____81____ and everyone who’s supported me along the way.”
【答案】
74．one 75．beat 76．at 77．weight 78．famous 79．made/forced 80．back 81．work
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国杰出的网球运动员吴易昺的故事。
74．句意：吴易昺是他们中的一个。根据“Do you know there are many outstanding tennis players in China?”可知此处说的应是吴易昺是其中之一。one of“……之一”。故填one。
75．句意：在那一天他打败了约翰·伊斯内尔在达拉斯公开赛激动人心的三盘决赛中，他成为第一位赢得ATP冠军的中国人。根据“win an ATP(职业网球联合会) title”可知他打败了约翰·伊斯内尔。beat“打败”，又根据“On February 13, 2023”可知要用一般过去时，故要用过去式beated。故填beated。
76．句意：他在五岁的时候第一次被带到了网球场。根据“…the age of five”可知此处应是at the age of“在……岁时”，故填at。
77．句意：他的父母鼓励他打网球来减重，因为他那个时候有一点胖。根据“for he was a little bit heavy at that time”可知父母让他打网球来减重。lose weight“减重”，故填weight。
78．句意：在2017年，吴易昺在18岁赢得美国男子公开赛冠军，成为第一个获得青少年主要冠军的中国人后，变得出名。根据“after winning the US Open boys’ tournament(比赛) at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title”可知他赢得比赛之后，应是变得出名。famous“著名的”，故填famous。
79．句意：然而，由于肘部、下背部、肩部和手腕受伤，他被迫离开ATP巡回赛近三年。根据“because of injuries—to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist”可知他是因伤被迫离开。be forced to do“被迫做某事”，也可以表达成be made to do。故填made/forced。
80．句意：回想起来，如果不是因为过去几年的起起落落，我觉得我不会在这里。根据“I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years”可知他应该是回想过去这几年的经历。look back“回想”，故填back。
81．句意：今天这个冠军头衔是对所有努力和一路上支持我的人的回报。根据“a payoff for all the hard…and everyone who’s supported me along the way”可是是对努力和支持的人的回报。hard work“努力工作”，故填work。
IX. 书面表达。 (满分20分)
82．据报道，包括《英雄联盟》（LOL）和《王者荣耀》（Honor of Kings）在内的8款竞技游戏将成为2022年第19届杭州亚运会的正式比赛项目。消息一出，立刻引起了同学们的热烈讨论。

观点及理由
有些同学
支持：代表时代进步，玩游戏终于也可以为国争光了
还有一些同学
反对：会导致很多人理直气壮地逃避学习，沉迷游戏
“我”
……
请简述以上两种观点及理由，并发表你的看法。
要求：
1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2－3分；
4.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：竞技游戏 competitive game；正式的，官方的 official

It is reported that eight competitive games, including the LOL and Honor of Kings, will become the official events of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games (2023.9.23—10.8). As soon as the news came out, it immediately aroused heated discussion among the students.
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【答案】
It is reported that eight competitive games, including the LOL and Honor of Kings, will become the official events of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games (2023.9.23—10.8). As soon as the news came out, it immediately aroused heated discussion among the students.
Some students think it is a good thing. On the one hand, if they win a prize, they can bring honor for the country. On the other hand, they think this is also a symbol of the social progress. However, some students think it is a bad thing. Because they think this will lead many students to spend too much time on computer games and avoid studying with good excuses. It is bad for both their physical health and their study.
In my opinion, it is a good thing for the competitive games to become the official events. But for us students, we should take computer games seriously. They are supposed to be under our control. If we make good use of them, they will serve us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为议论文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，简述两种不同的观点及理由，并发表自己的看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出讨论的话题；
第二步，介绍同学们对竞技游戏成为正式比赛项目的不同观点及持这种观点的理由；
第三步，介绍自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①on the one hand ... on the other hand ... 一方面……另一方面……
②lead to 导致
③spend time on sth. 花费时间在某事上
④avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
⑤make good use of 好好利用
[高分句型]
①Some students think it is a good thing.（省略that的宾语从句）
②If we make good use of them, they will serve us.（if引导条件状语从句）