2023年中考押题预测卷02（安徽卷）-英语（考试版）A4

这是一份2023年中考押题预测卷02（安徽卷）-英语（考试版）A4，共14页。

绝密★启用前
2023年中考押题预测卷02【安徽卷】
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．全卷包括 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”两部分。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.What time will the train arrive?
A. B. C.
2. What is Andrew’s favourite sport on weekends?
A. B. C.
3. What is Helen doing?
A. Running. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong.
4. When did Bill visit his grandparents?
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday.
5. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Countries. B. Festivals. C. Customs.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下面6、7小题。
6. How did the girl go to Sanya last Sunday?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By plane.
7. What did the girl do in the afternoon?
A. She tried paragliding.
B. She went shopping.
C. She visited the old buildings.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。
8. Where will the two speakers go?
A. To a hotel. B. To a museum. C. To a restaurant.
9. How will they go there?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
10. What are they going to do this afternoon?
A. To buy a tour map.
B. To visit all the streets.
C. To eat Chinese food.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where is the highest building?
A. In South Africa. B. In North America. C. In West Asia.
12. How many lifts are used to carry people up and down?
A. 57. B. 47. C. 75.
13. According to the speaker, there are many hotels, ________ and homes in the building.
A. schools B. offices C. hospitals
14. What is on the top floor of the building?
A. A small library. B. A small garden. C. A swimming pool.
15. In this passage, “they find it really attractive” means they find it really ________.
A. beautiful B. noisy C. strange
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
The World Milk Day
Date
On the first day of       16     .
History
This day began in 2000.
The Food and Agriculture Organization first      17     it.
The reason for needing milk
Milk can help people become healthier and       18     .
Notice
Scientists think people should drink       19     cups of milk every day.
If you have milk together with chocolate or       20     , you’ll feel sick.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
—Either day is OK. It makes no ____ to me.
A. choice B. change C. decision D. difference
22. "Stall Economy" (地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can ________ the people with more chances to work.
A. offer B. provide C. give D. show
23. We were______ moved by Li Shengli's courage because he continued to work at the risk of his own life until the fire was completely put out.
A. quietly B. widely C. deeply D. directly
24. Our life has become more and more ______ with the help of WeChat, Alipay and Shared Bikes.
A. private B. loving C. convenient D. international
25. Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what’s happening in the world.
A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though
26. —Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English?
—Sorry，I_______. I have something important to do now.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. may not
27. —Bill, I went to the English club at 6：30 that evening, but I didn't see you there.
—Oh,I ________ for a math test in the library.
A. studied B. am studying C. study D. was studying
28. 一I wonder ______ you'll celebrate Thanksgiving.
一We'll do a DIY card after class to express our thanks to our teachers.
A. what B. whether C. where D. how
29. —How are we going to spend our free time?
—Why not ______ a hobby, like collecting cards?
A. get up B. put up C. make up D. take up
30. —I don't think students should use mobile phones at school.
— _______ .They really have a bad influence on our study.（　　）
A. I agree with you B. Not at all C. No problem D. You're kidding
VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Going on holiday is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. But it isn’t   31    to have a great holiday. Here is some advice.
Decide where you’d like to go.
A few days or weeks before the holiday,     32    down five places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place     33     your friends or parents and find out your favourite one.
Think about how to go.
It   34    on how far your destination (目的地) is and how much money you want to spend.    35    you must get enough money for your holiday. If not, you may get into trouble.
Find a great hotel.
It’s easy to get    36    on holiday. So you must find a nice hotel because it can    37   you a good place to sleep and relax.
Plan your activities.
  38   who will go with you. And try to plan     39    that all of you may like to do. And it depends on      40      you want to stay there.
Decide what you need to take.
Make sure you take everything necessary during your travel, like money and clothes.
31.  A. important B. easy C. valuable D. cool
32.  A. get B. break C. write D. close
33.  A. with B. for C. about D. over
34.  A. puts B. looks C. tries D. depends
35.  A. But B. And C. Or D. So
36.  A. tired B. excited C. relaxed D. proud
37.  A. send B. buy C. give D. help
38.  A. Think about B. Agree with C. Make up D. Take away
39.  A. exercises B. results C. conditions D. things
40.  A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how much
B
What’s your favorite color? Different people have different answers. What’s all Chinese people’s favorite color? The answer is very   41  . It’s red. It seems that red is only for China. Chinese people love the color so much not only because it makes us   42  , but also because it’s meaningful in Chinese culture and history. Maybe that’s    43  we call it China Red.
Red is the color of the fire, the sun and the life. In the past, people printed the walls red to    44    dignity（尊严）and power（权利）. They dressed in red to keep away from illness and    45   . Now Chinese people still love the color so much.   46    is so easy for people to find red-colored things in China. You can see the color   47  , the national flag, sportswear, traditional paper-cuts and even red tanghulu. Red is also the color of the luck, health, happiness, peace and so on.
No country in the world use a  48   in such a way as China. Red is more than just a color for Chinese. It is    49    with the ancient history and culture. Here, red is a symbol. It    50    for the Chinese nation. As a very popular word, China Red is attracting the world’s attention.
41.  A. wrong B. correct C. simple D. difficult
42.  A. worried B. excited C. frightened D. disappointed
43.  A. how B. when C. what D. why
44.  A. express B. refuse C. develop D. touch
45.  A. health B. death C. success D. hope
46.  A. It B. There C. This D. That
47.  A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere
48.  A. color B. word C. design D. saying
49.  A. covered B. agreed C. filled D. helped
50.  A. looks B. pays C. leaves D. stands

第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Lucy! How was your three-day trip to Mount Huangshan?
B:     51   We visited the beautiful mountains. We enjoyed delicious snacks and drank the famous Maofeng Tea.
A．It was great on the first two days.
B．What did you do, then?
C．You must enjoy yourself very much.
D．What happened?
E．So were you disappointed in your trip?
F．Sorry, you didn’t come.
G．I had a nice trip, too.
A: How wonderful!    52  
B: But we had to stay in the hotel on the last day.
A: Oh, really?     53  
B: It rained heavily on the third day. We could not go out.
A: What a pity!     54    
B: We stayed in the hotel for the whole day, watching TV.
A: How boring!     55  
B: No, I’m not. In fact, I enjoyed myself a lot.


VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Travelling is very interesting. Many people love travelling. There are many ways to travel：by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favourite way.
My favourite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night.
——Greg
I love travelling by train best! It’s very exciting. I travelled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It’s the best way to talk with the local people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.
I also like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water.
——Eliza
Planes are my favourite. It’s the fastest way of travelling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.
——Danny

56. What does Eliza think of travelling by train?
A. Comfortable B. Slow C. Boring D. Exciting
57. Danny likes travelling by plane because_________.
A. he likes planes very much B. he can make new friends
C. it’s the fastest way D. he likes the blue sky
58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when he is travelling.
B. Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party.
C. Eliza travelled most of Europe by ship.
D. Danny often sleeps when he is travelling.
B
The Niagara Falls is between Canada and the United States in the east central North America. It's on a river that connects two of the five Great Lakes. The Niagara Falls has two parts: the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side of the river, and the American Falls on the United States' side. They are about 50 meters high ,1240 meters wide.
The Niagara Falls has three special falls. The tallest are the American and Bridal Veil falls on the American side. The falls are colorfully lit up at night, and many people say they're even more beautiful in winter, when the grounds are covered with snow and the waters turn to ice.
Most visitors go as close to the falls as possible, and watch the waters thundering down. The Niagara Falls is different from the waterfalls you find in mountains, where a thin stream of water comes down a mountainside ,half-flying.
Above in the air, you will understand the real difference between the American and Canadian Falls. The American Falls get only about 10% of the water, while the Canadian Falls get 90%.
59. The Horseshoe Falls is ____________.
A. in the USA B. in Canada
C. in China D. on the Canadian side of the river
60. The Niagara Falls is ______ fall.
A. a 50 meters wide B. a 1240-meter-wide C. a 1240-meters-long D. a 50-meters-high
61. It’s said that the Niagara Falls is even more beautiful in _______.
A. winter B. summer C. autumn D. spring
C
Most parents love the Internet and want their kids to use it. But a new survey in America finds many parents are also afraid of the online world. They worry that their kids will get in trouble with people they meet online.
The study was done online from May 5 to May 10 by Insight Research Group. It says 80% of Parents are worried about kids meeting bad people online. That's because young people who largely have grown up with the Net think of it as a way of showing personal feelings. To young people, the benefits of giving out some personal information to online friends outweigh the risks. And, the study shows they are so comfortable with the Internet that 78% of them have a personal website or blog.
Parents also realize the importance of the Internet. The survey shows 91% think the Net helps their children show their feelings, and 77% think the Internet is one of the most valuable education tools that children have. But 88% think it's important to know what their kids are doing online. Findings show both parents and children need more education about using the Internet.
62. Who is afraid of the online world?
A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Scientists.
63. Why may young people get in trouble with people they meet online?
A. Because they feel it's good to get on the Internet.
B. Because they look on those people as their real friends.
C. Because they like to make friends with people online.
D. Because they may give out their personal information online.
64. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The survey took place in America.
B. The survey lasted for 6 days.
C. 80% of young people have a personal blog.
D. 91% parents think the Internet is helpful for children to show feeling
65. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To show the parents' views to the Internet.
B. To show that many young people have a blog.
C. To tell us the benefits of the Internet.
D. To tell us the disadvantages of the Internet.
D
Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty. In 1790, many opera troupes （戏班） went to Beijing for performances to celebrate the birthday of Qianlong. This kind of unusual performance touched the hearts of the people deeply. While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing Opera. It was on the basis （基础） of Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages of other operas.
Beijing Opera is quite unique （唯一的） in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou which are quite different in many ways.
A popular song goes like this, "Foreigners call Jingxi Beijing Opera." In fact, Beijing Opera is different from opera. Opera tells the story and expresses the thoughts by singing instead of speaking. But Beijing Opera stresses （强调） chang, nian, zuo and da, Chang means singing, nian means musical spoken parts, zuo means dance movements and da means martial （武打）skills.
Mei Lanfang is an excellent performing artist of Beijing Opera in China. In 1930， he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing Opera before western people. Today, Beijing Opera has become the sign of Chinese culture. It is changing with the development of different musical styles.
66. Beijing Opera was created by ______ .
A. performing in Beijing B. touching the hearts of the people
C. celebrating Qianlong's birthday D. taking in the advantages of other operas
67. There are four important kinds of ______ in Beijing Opera.
A. roles B. styles C. shapes D. signs
68. In Beijing Opera, ______ means dance movements.
A. nian B. zuo C. da D. chang
69. Which of the following is Right？ ______
A. Beijing Opera is the same as opera.
B. Opera expresses the thoughts by speaking.
C. Beijing Opera has never changed until now.
D. Mei Lanfang brought Beijing Opera to the world.
E
Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (农村) areas develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were "No" in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation.
In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, China's Nutrition (营养) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students' meals. More than 36 million students from 134, 000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.
It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education (2017-2020) has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What's more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.
Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.
With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced education in the future.
70. The number of 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of ______ in poor rural areas.
A. the key schools B. the poor students
C. the key colleges and universities D. the primary and junior high schools
71. If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best?
（①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5）
A. ①②；③④；⑤ B. ①；②③；④⑤ C. ①；②③④；⑤ D. ①②；③；④⑤
72. After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______.
A. Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing，can go to any high school if she wants to
B. Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day
C. Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school education
D. Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
73. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?（不超过15词）
_________________________________________________________________
74. What do the children in big cities usually do?（不超过10词）
__________________________________________________________________
75. What can children learn in the survival activities?（不超过15词）
__________________________________________________________________

第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. We’d better r （复习）what we’ve learned at school when we are at home.
77. To keep safe, we should follow the traffic r （规则）when we walk on the street.
78.Last Sunday, Tommy went to the farm and f （喂养）some chickens.
79. No one can achieve success without learning b （基础的）skills.
80. P （赞扬）can make students happy and want to make progress in their study.
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
学期结束前，Nancy所在学校的英文校报将征集“班级之星”的推荐信。假如你是Nancy，请根据下面提示的要点，写一封英文推荐信，推荐Kate为班级之星，并阐明推荐理由。
   (1)   热爱阅读，知识丰富；
三个方面各举一例
   (2)   善良友爱，乐于助人；
   (3)   喜欢动物，了解动物。
要求： 
1. 词数不少于80；开头结尾已给出，不计入字数。
2. 可根据内容适当发挥，要求内容完整、语言准确、语意连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend Kate for the Class Star Award.








Most of our classmates think that Kate should get this award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Nancy