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2023年中考押题预测卷02（安徽卷）-英语（全解全析）
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这是一份2023年中考押题预测卷02（安徽卷）-英语（全解全析），共23页。
绝密★启用前
2023年中考押题预测卷02【安徽卷】
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．全卷包括 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”两部分。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.What time will the train arrive?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】听力原文：
W: Be quick, or we’ll be late.
M: Don’t worry. It’s just seven now. The train will arrive in an hour.
2. What is Andrew’s favourite sport on weekends?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】听力原文：
W:What sport do you like to do on weekends, Andrew ?
M: I like playing soccer with my brother best. But sometimes we play baseball.
3. What is Helen doing?
A. Running. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong.
【答案】C
【解析】听力原文：
W: Look! There are so many students on the playground.
M: Yes. Ann is playing ping-pong with Helen. Dick and Paul are running.
4. When did Bill visit his grandparents?
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday.
【答案】A
【解析】听力原文：
W: Hello, Bill! What did you do last weekend?
M: I played the drums last Saturday. And I visited my grandparents last Sunday.
5. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Countries. B. Festivals. C. Customs.
【答案】C
【解析】听力原文：
W: In China, people never kiss each other when they meet for the first time.
M: Yes. But in the US, people often kiss or hug each other.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下面6、7小题。
6. How did the girl go to Sanya last Sunday?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By plane.
7. What did the girl do in the afternoon?
A. She tried paragliding.
B. She went shopping.
C. She visited the old buildings.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】 听力原文：
M: Hi, Sally. Long time no see.
W: Hi, Frank. I went to Sanya with my family last Sunday.
M: Really? When did you arrive there?
W: We drove there at 10:30 a. m., and then we went to the beach. It was so beautiful.
M: What did you do there?
W: I tried paragliding with my parents in the morning.
M: Oh! How exciting! Did you eat anything special there?
W: Yes. We ate Wenchang Chicken for lunch and it was delicious. We visited the old buildings of Sanya in the afternoon.
M: How wonderful! I want to go there next vacation.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。
8. Where will the two speakers go?
A. To a hotel. B. To a museum. C. To a restaurant.
9. How will they go there?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
10. What are they going to do this afternoon?
A. To buy a tour map.
B. To visit all the streets.
C. To eat Chinese food.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】听力原文：
W: Here we are!
M: How will we get to the hotel? I guess they have something like the bus tour in Tokyo. Or we'll have to call a taxi.
W: I got a map from the tour guide. See? The hotel is not far from here. We can walk there because all the streets have names and numbers.
M: OK. I think we may go to a museum or the shopping places near the hotel this afternoon.
W: Well, I'm thinking about seeing what Chinatown is like. I hear they have some great restaurants.
M: All right. I want to try some Chinese food, too.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where is the highest building?
A. In South Africa. B. In North America. C. In West Asia.
12. How many lifts are used to carry people up and down?
A. 57. B. 47. C. 75.
13. According to the speaker, there are many hotels, ________ and homes in the building.
A. schools B. offices C. hospitals
14. What is on the top floor of the building?
A. A small library. B. A small garden. C. A swimming pool.
15. In this passage, “they find it really attractive” means they find it really ________.
A. beautiful B. noisy C. strange
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】 听力原文：
Hello everyone! Do you want to know about the highest building in the world? Here is some information about it. The world’s highest building is in Dubai. It is in West Asia. It has 162 floors and is over 800 metres high. Lots of people work and live in it, so 57 lifts are used to carry them up and down.
There are many hotels, offices and homes in this building. They make people work and live easily. A small garden is on the top floor of the building. It has many green plants and colourful flowers. People can see the whole city, enjoy fresh air and stay away from the noise of the city there.
The building is a wonderful place. So more and more visitors come to visit it every year. They like this tall building because they find it really attractive.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
The World Milk Day
Date
On the first day of 16 .
History
This day began in 2000.
The Food and Agriculture Organization first 17 it.
The reason for needing milk
Milk can help people become healthier and 18 .
Notice
Scientists think people should drink 19 cups of milk every day.
If you have milk together with chocolate or 20 , you’ll feel sick.
【答案】16. June 17. started 18. stronger 19. two/2 20. oranges
【解析】听力原文：
On 1st June, many children have fun because it is Children’s Day. But do you know that it is also the World Milk Day? The World Milk Day began on 1st June, 2000. The Food and Agriculture Organization first started this day.On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called “the best medicine” because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink a cup of milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day. But you’d better not have milk together with chocolate or oranges, or you’ll feel sick.
Do you drink milk every day? Don’t forget to celebrate the World Milk Day next year.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
—Either day is OK. It makes no ____ to me.
A. choice B. change C. decision D. difference
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们是星期五去还是星期六去？——哪一天都行。对我来说没什么影响。choice选择；change改变；decision决定；difference不同。结合Either day is OK.可知，此处是说“对我来说没什么影响”；make no difference to sb.对某人没有影响，固定短语。根据分析，故选D。
22. "Stall Economy" (地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can ________ the people with more chances to work.
A. offer B. provide C. give D. show
【答案】B
【解析】句意：地摊经济已经赢得了李克强总理的高度赞扬，因为它能给人们提供更多工作的机会。offer主动提供；offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物。provide提供；provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物。give给予；show展示，表现，表演。根据句意和句型结构，故选B。
23. We were______ moved by Li Shengli's courage because he continued to work at the risk of his own life until the fire was completely put out.
A. quietly B. widely C. deeply D. directly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们被李胜利的勇气深深打动，因为他冒着生命危险继续工作，直到大火被完全扑灭。
quietly安静地；widely广泛地；deeply深深地；directly直接地。根据because he continued to work at the risk of his own life until the fire was completely put out."因为他冒着生命危险继续工作，直到大火被完全扑灭"可知，此处是"我们被李胜利的勇气深深打动"。故选C。
24. Our life has become more and more ______ with the help of WeChat, Alipay and Shared Bikes.
A. private B. loving C. convenient D. international
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在微信、支付宝和共享单车的帮助下，我们的生活变得越来越方便。private私人的；loving钟情的；convenient方便的；international国际的。结合with the help of WeChat, Alipay and Shared Bikes可知，我们的生活变得越来越方便了。故选C。
25. Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what’s happening in the world.
A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though
【答案】A
【解析】考查so that 引导的状语从句。句意：许多人喜欢看报纸，为的是他们就能知道发生了什么事。A. so that以便于，引导目的状语从句；B. ever since从那时起；C. as soon as一……就……； D. even though即使。“他们就能知道发生了什么事”为“许多人喜欢看报纸”的目的，故选A。
26. —Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English?
—Sorry，I_______. I have something important to do now.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. may not
【答案】A
【解析】can’t"不能"；mustn’t"禁止"；needn’t"不必"；may not"不可以"。根据答语第二句题意：我现在有重要的事情要做。可知上文意思为：对不起，我不能。故can't符合题意。故选A。
—你能告诉我如何提高我的英语口语吗？
—对不起，我不能。我现在有重要的事情要做。
27. —Bill, I went to the English club at 6：30 that evening, but I didn't see you there.
—Oh,I ________ for a math test in the library.
A. studied B. am studying C. study D. was studying
【答案】D
【解析】结合语境和翻译"我在图书馆准备数学考试"可知，本句要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were +doing。
故选D。
—比尔，那天晚上6：30我去了英语俱乐部，但在那里我没看见你。
—哦，我在图书馆准备数学考试。
考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。
28. 一I wonder ______ you'll celebrate Thanksgiving.
一We'll do a DIY card after class to express our thanks to our teachers.
A. what B. whether C. where D. how
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我不知道你如何庆祝感恩节。——下课后我们会做一张自制卡片，表达对老师们的感谢。A.what什么；B.whether是否；C.where哪里；D.how怎样。根据回答We'll do a DIY card after class to express our thanks to our teachers.可知，上句是问“如何”庆祝感恩节，用连词how引导的宾语从句，故选D。
29. —How are we going to spend our free time?
—Why not ______ a hobby, like collecting cards?
A. get up B. put up C. make up D. take up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们将如何度过我们的空闲时间？——为什么不培养一个爱好，比如收集卡片呢？get up起床；put up搭建；make up编造；take up拿起，开始从事，占据。结合后面的a hobby可知应该选D。
30. —I don't think students should use mobile phones at school.
— _______ .They really have a bad influence on our study.（ ）
A. I agree with you B. Not at all C. No problem D. You're kidding
【答案】A
【解析】A.我同意你的看法；B.一点也不；C.没问题；D.你开玩笑吧。根据题干中"我认为学生在学校不应该使用手机。它们真的对我们的学习有不良影响"可知，"我们"观点一致。故选A。
—我认为学生在学校不应该使用手机。
—我同意你的观点。它们真的对我们的学习有不良影响。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Going on holiday is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. But it isn’t 31 to have a great holiday. Here is some advice.
Decide where you’d like to go.
A few days or weeks before the holiday, 32 down five places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place 33 your friends or parents and find out your favourite one.
Think about how to go.
It 34 on how far your destination (目的地) is and how much money you want to spend. 35 you must get enough money for your holiday. If not, you may get into trouble.
Find a great hotel.
It’s easy to get 36 on holiday. So you must find a nice hotel because it can 37 you a good place to sleep and relax.
Plan your activities.
38 who will go with you. And try to plan 39 that all of you may like to do. And it depends on 40 you want to stay there.
Decide what you need to take.
Make sure you take everything necessary during your travel, like money and clothes.
31. A. important B. easy C. valuable D. cool
32. A. get B. break C. write D. close
33. A. with B. for C. about D. over
34. A. puts B. looks C. tries D. depends
35. A. But B. And C. Or D. So
36. A. tired B. excited C. relaxed D. proud
37. A. send B. buy C. give D. help
38. A. Think about B. Agree with C. Make up D. Take away
39. A. exercises B. results C. conditions D. things
40. A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how much
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要就如何度过一个好的假期提供了一些建议。
31. important意为“重要的”；easy意为“容易的”；valuable意为“有价值的”；cool意为“凉爽的；酷的”。根据上文及But和下文给的建议可知此处表示“但是度过一个好的假期并不容易”。故选B项。
32. 句意为：假期前的几天或几周，写下你想要游览的五个地方。write down意为“写下；记下”，符合语境。故选C项。
33. with作介词，意为“和……一起”，符合语境。故选A项。
34. 句意为：这取决于你的目的地有多远以及你想花多少钱。depend on是固定短语，意为“依靠；取决于”，符合语境。故选D项。
35. 根据上下文可知此处表示顺承关系，应用And。故选B项。
36. 根据下文So you must find a nice hotel及to sleep and relax可知此处表示“度假时很容易累”。故选A项。
37. 根据语境及选项可知，此处表示“因为好的宾馆可以给你提供一个睡觉和放松的好地方”。故选C项。
38. think about意为“考虑”；agree with意为“同意”；make up意为“编写；构成”；take away意为“带走”。根据语境，此处表示“考虑谁和你一起去”。故选A项。
39. exercise意为“练习”；result意为“结果”；condition意为“状况”；thing意为“事情”。根据plan及that all of you may like to do可知，things符合语境。故选D项。
40. 句意为：并且这取决于你（们）想在那里待多长时间。how long意为“多长时间”，符合语境。故选B项。
B
What’s your favorite color? Different people have different answers. What’s all Chinese people’s favorite color? The answer is very 41 . It’s red. It seems that red is only for China. Chinese people love the color so much not only because it makes us 42 , but also because it’s meaningful in Chinese culture and history. Maybe that’s 43 we call it China Red.
Red is the color of the fire, the sun and the life. In the past, people printed the walls red to 44 dignity（尊严）and power（权利）. They dressed in red to keep away from illness and 45 . Now Chinese people still love the color so much. 46 is so easy for people to find red-colored things in China. You can see the color 47 , the national flag, sportswear, traditional paper-cuts and even red tanghulu. Red is also the color of the luck, health, happiness, peace and so on.
No country in the world use a 48 in such a way as China. Red is more than just a color for Chinese. It is 49 with the ancient history and culture. Here, red is a symbol. It 50 for the Chinese nation. As a very popular word, China Red is attracting the world’s attention.
41. A. wrong B. correct C. simple D. difficult
42. A. worried B. excited C. frightened D. disappointed
43. A. how B. when C. what D. why
44. A. express B. refuse C. develop D. touch
45. A. health B. death C. success D. hope
46. A. It B. There C. This D. That
47. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere
48. A. color B. word C. design D. saying
49. A. covered B. agreed C. filled D. helped
50. A. looks B. pays C. leaves D. stands
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】
41. 句意是：答案很简单，红色的。
42. 句意是：红色可以使我们兴奋。A.烦恼，C.害怕，D.失望，三者都不可能是中国人喜欢红色的原因。
43. 句意是：那就是我们把红色称为“中国红”的原因。
44. 古代人把墙涂成红色表示尊严和权利。express表达；refuse拒绝；develop发展；touch触摸。
45. 红色寓意吉祥，古代人穿红色衣服是为了远离疾病和死亡。
46. 用it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。句型是：It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.。
47. 在中国，无论在哪儿都可以看到红色的物体。nowhere 没有地方；anywhere 任何地方；somewhere某处；everywhere到处，无论哪里。
48. 世界上没有一个国家像中国这样使用一种颜色，指的是红色的使用范围很广。
49. 句意是：红色充满中国古老的历史和文化。be filled with充满。
50. 红色象征着中华民族。stand for代表，象征。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Lucy! How was your three-day trip to Mount Huangshan?
B: 51 We visited the beautiful mountains. We enjoyed delicious snacks and drank the famous Maofeng Tea.
A．It was great on the first two days.
B．What did you do, then?
C．You must enjoy yourself very much.
D．What happened?
E．So were you disappointed in your trip?
F．Sorry, you didn’t come.
G．I had a nice trip, too.
A: How wonderful! 52
B: But we had to stay in the hotel on the last day.
A: Oh, really? 53
B: It rained heavily on the third day. We could not go out.
A: What a pity! 54
B: We stayed in the hotel for the whole day, watching TV.
A: How boring! 55
B: No, I’m not. In fact, I enjoyed myself a lot.
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. E
【解析】
51. 根据下文We visited the beautiful mountains. We enjoyed delicious snacks and drank the famous Maofeng Tea.可知，空格处应填It was great on the first two days. 故选A。
52. 根据下文But we had to stay in the hotel on the last day.可知，空格处和下文的意思是转折的关系。故选C。
53. 根据上文Oh, really?以及下文It rained heavily on the third day. We could not go out.可知，空格处是说“发生了什么”。故选D。
54. 根据下文We stayed in the hotel for the whole day, watching TV.可知，空格处是问 “你做了些什么事”。故选B。
55. 根据下文No, I’m not. In fact, I enjoyed myself a lot.可知，空格处应是一个一般疑问句。故选E。
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Travelling is very interesting. Many people love travelling. There are many ways to travel：by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favourite way.
My favourite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night.
——Greg
I love travelling by train best! It’s very exciting. I travelled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It’s the best way to talk with the local people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.
I also like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water.
——Eliza
Planes are my favourite. It’s the fastest way of travelling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.
——Danny
56. What does Eliza think of travelling by train?
A. Comfortable B. Slow C. Boring D. Exciting
57. Danny likes travelling by plane because_________.
A. he likes planes very much B. he can make new friends
C. it’s the fastest way D. he likes the blue sky
58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when he is travelling.
B. Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party.
C. Eliza travelled most of Europe by ship.
D. Danny often sleeps when he is travelling.
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A
【解析】【文章大意】旅行有很多出行方式，Greg，Eliza，Danny三人分别介绍了自己旅行最爱的交通方式。
56. 根据原文Eliza提到I love travelling by train best! Itˈs very exciting.可知Eliza认为火车旅行是令人兴奋的。ABC三项文中都未提到。故选D。
57. 根据原文Danny提到Planes are my favourite. It's the fastest way of travelling.可知，他喜欢乘飞机旅行是因为它是最快的方式。故选C。
58. 根据文中Greg提到My favourite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along.由此可知A正确。Eliza的介绍提到I travelled most of Europe in 5 months by train.及The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.可知BC项错误，D在文中未提到，故选A。
B
The Niagara Falls is between Canada and the United States in the east central North America. It's on a river that connects two of the five Great Lakes. The Niagara Falls has two parts: the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side of the river, and the American Falls on the United States' side. They are about 50 meters high ,1240 meters wide.
The Niagara Falls has three special falls. The tallest are the American and Bridal Veil falls on the American side. The falls are colorfully lit up at night, and many people say they're even more beautiful in winter, when the grounds are covered with snow and the waters turn to ice.
Most visitors go as close to the falls as possible, and watch the waters thundering down. The Niagara Falls is different from the waterfalls you find in mountains, where a thin stream of water comes down a mountainside ,half-flying.
Above in the air, you will understand the real difference between the American and Canadian Falls. The American Falls get only about 10% of the water, while the Canadian Falls get 90%.
59. The Horseshoe Falls is ____________.
A. in the USA B. in Canada
C. in China D. on the Canadian side of the river
60. The Niagara Falls is ______ fall.
A. a 50 meters wide B. a 1240-meter-wide C. a 1240-meters-long D. a 50-meters-high
61. It’s said that the Niagara Falls is even more beautiful in _______.
A. winter B. summer C. autumn D. spring
【答案】59. D 60. B 61. A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了尼亚加拉大瀑布的状况。
【关键词】The Niagara Falls; between Canada and the United States...
59. 根据the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side of the river可知，它位于那条河的加拿大一侧。故选D。
60.根据The Niagara Falls has two parts: the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side of the river, and the American Falls on the United States' side. They are about 50 meters high, 1,240 meters wide.可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布50米高，1240米宽。故选B。
61.根据many people say they're even more beautiful in winter可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布在冬天更美丽。故选A。
C
Most parents love the Internet and want their kids to use it. But a new survey in America finds many parents are also afraid of the online world. They worry that their kids will get in trouble with people they meet online.
The study was done online from May 5 to May 10 by Insight Research Group. It says 80% of Parents are worried about kids meeting bad people online. That's because young people who largely have grown up with the Net think of it as a way of showing personal feelings. To young people, the benefits of giving out some personal information to online friends outweigh the risks. And, the study shows they are so comfortable with the Internet that 78% of them have a personal website or blog.
Parents also realize the importance of the Internet. The survey shows 91% think the Net helps their children show their feelings, and 77% think the Internet is one of the most valuable education tools that children have. But 88% think it's important to know what their kids are doing online. Findings show both parents and children need more education about using the Internet.
62. Who is afraid of the online world?
A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Scientists.
63. Why may young people get in trouble with people they meet online?
A. Because they feel it's good to get on the Internet.
B. Because they look on those people as their real friends.
C. Because they like to make friends with people online.
D. Because they may give out their personal information online.
64. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The survey took place in America.
B. The survey lasted for 6 days.
C. 80% of young people have a personal blog.
D. 91% parents think the Internet is helpful for children to show feeling
65. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To show the parents' views to the Internet.
B. To show that many young people have a blog.
C. To tell us the benefits of the Internet.
D. To tell us the disadvantages (缺点) of the Internet.
【答案】62. B 63. D 64. C 65. A
【解析】【文章大意】本篇文章主要介绍的是家长们对于孩子使用因特网的一些不同的态度，有担忧，也有对因特网所能起到的重要作用的肯定。
62. 细节理解题。根据短文内容But a new survey in America finds many parents are also afraid of the online world.可知，许多父母害怕网络世界。故选B。
63. 细节理解题。根据短文内容To young people, the benefits of giving out some personal information to online friends outweigh the risks.可知，年轻人在网上可能会遇到麻烦是因为他们可能会在网上公布个人信息。故选D。
64. 细节理解题。根据短文内容And, the study shows they are so comfortable with the Internet that 78% of them have a personal website or blog.可知，研究表明，78%的年轻人有个人博客。故选项C所述（80%的年轻人有个人博客。）与短文内容不符。故选C。
65. 主旨大意题。通读全文我们可以知道本篇文章主要介绍的是家长们对于孩子使用因特网的一些不同的态度，有担忧，也有对因特网所能起到的重要作用的肯定。故选A。
D
Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty. In 1790, many opera troupes （戏班） went to Beijing for performances to celebrate the birthday of Qianlong. This kind of unusual performance touched the hearts of the people deeply. While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing Opera. It was on the basis （基础） of Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages of other operas.
Beijing Opera is quite unique （唯一的） in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou which are quite different in many ways.
A popular song goes like this, "Foreigners call Jingxi Beijing Opera." In fact, Beijing Opera is different from opera. Opera tells the story and expresses the thoughts by singing instead of speaking. But Beijing Opera stresses （强调） chang, nian, zuo and da, Chang means singing, nian means musical spoken parts, zuo means dance movements and da means martial （武打）skills.
Mei Lanfang is an excellent performing artist of Beijing Opera in China. In 1930， he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing Opera before western people. Today, Beijing Opera has become the sign of Chinese culture. It is changing with the development of different musical styles.
66. Beijing Opera was created by ______ .
A. performing in Beijing B. touching the hearts of the people
C. celebrating Qianlong's birthday D. taking in the advantages of other operas
67. There are four important kinds of ______ in Beijing Opera.
A. roles B. styles C. shapes D. signs
68. In Beijing Opera, ______ means dance movements.
A. nian B. zuo C. da D. chang
69. Which of the following is Right？ ______
A. Beijing Opera is the same as opera.
B. Opera expresses the thoughts by speaking.
C. Beijing Opera has never changed until now.
D. Mei Lanfang brought Beijing Opera to the world.
【答案】66. D 67. A 68. B 69. D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了京剧的发展历史及其主要特点。京剧出现于清朝，是在安徽戏剧的基础上，吸收其他戏曲之特长，发明出来的。它有四种人物角色，即生、旦、净、丑。京剧与歌剧的区别之处在于京剧强调唱、念、做、打。艺术家梅兰芳将京剧带向了世界。
66. 根据第一段中的"While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing Opera. It was on the basis（基础）of Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages of other operas."可知，京剧是在安徽戏剧的基础上，吸收其他戏曲之特长，发明出来的。故选D。
67. 根据第二段中的"Beijing Opera is quite unique（唯一的）in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou which are quite different in many ways"可知，京剧有四种人物角色，即生、旦、净、丑。故选A。
68. 根据第三段中的"Chang means singing； nian means musical spoken parts； zuo means dance movements and da means martial（武打）skills"唱的意思是唱歌；念的意思是音乐口语部分；做表示舞蹈动作，打表示武术（武打）技能可知"做"指的是舞蹈动作。故选B。
69. 根据最后一段中的"In 1930， he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing Opera before western people."1930年，他带领一个剧团到美国，向西方人展示京剧。可知，梅兰芳把京剧带到了全世界。故选D。
E
Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (农村) areas develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were "No" in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation.
In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, China's Nutrition (营养) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students' meals. More than 36 million students from 134, 000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.
It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education (2017-2020) has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What's more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.
Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.
With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced education in the future.
70. The number of 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of ______ in poor rural areas.
A. the key schools B. the poor students
C. the key colleges and universities D. the primary and junior high schools
71. If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best?
（①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5）
A. ①②；③④；⑤ B. ①；②③；④⑤ C. ①；②③④；⑤ D. ①②；③；④⑤
72. After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______.
A. Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing，can go to any high school if she wants to
B. Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day
C. Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school education
D. Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities
【答案】70. D 71. C 72. C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍中国西部及贫困地区与其它地区存在的教育差异，但是中国政府正在努力改变这样的状况，政府制定了营养改进计划，帮助贫困地区的孩子吃上健康食物，让他们更高更强壮. 贫困地区的学生有更多的机会接受高等教育等，这些措施可以保证教育的公平和均衡。
70. 根据后面primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas可知，此处指的是农村贫穷地区小学和初中的数量。故选D。
71. 第一段讲中国正在试图改善西部和贫困地区的教育情况，要与发达地区获得同样的教育机会。二、三、四段主要讲改善教育均衡的具体措施，最后一段总结通过一系列的措施，我们可以期待更公平、更均衡的教育。故选C。
72. 根据第三段According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What's more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education（根据该指导意见，到2020年，全国90%以上的学生将进入高中。更重要的是，中西部地区的学校将得到更多的支持来改善他们的教育）可知，胡佳，一个12岁的农村学生，将更容易接受高中教育，故选C。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
73. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?（不超过15词）
_________________________________________________________________
74. What do the children in big cities usually do?（不超过10词）
__________________________________________________________________
75. What can children learn in the survival activities?（不超过15词）
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】
73. Because they think being close to nature is good for children./Because they think the survival activities are good for children.
74.They usually watch TV and play computer games./To watch TV and play computer games./Watching TV and playing computer games./What they do is to watch TV and play computer games./What they do is watching TV and playing computer games.
75.They can learn some survival skills. / They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team.
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了名叫“生存假日”的一项活动，孩子离开父母一个人去参加这种户外活动。这种活动让孩子在没有成人干扰的情况下更亲近自然，有更多自由的时间去玩耍并且自己学会面对挑战解决问题。
73. 根据第二段开头The reason why people like "Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature is good for children.可知，人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因是他们认为亲近自然对孩子们有好处。故填Because they think being close to nature is good for children./Because they think the survival activities are good for children.
74. 根据文中第二段Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.可知，许多大城市的孩子把所有的时间都花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上。故填They usually watch TV and play computer games./To watch TV and play computer games./Watching TV and playing computer games./What they do is to watch TV and play computer games./What they do is watching TV and playing computer games.
75. 根据文中最后一句All these survival skills will help them a lot in their lives.可知，所有这些生存技能对他们的生活都有很大帮助。故填They can learn some survival skills. / They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. We’d better r （复习）what we’ve learned at school when we are at home.
【答案】review
【解析】句意：当我们在家的时候，我们最好复习一下我们在学校所学的内容。“复习”为动词。had better do sth. 最好做某事。后填动词原形。故填spread。
77. To keep safe, we should follow the traffic r （规则）when we walk on the street.
【答案】rules
【解析】句意：为了保证安全，在大街上走的时候，我们应该遵守交通规则。此处“规则”为可数名词，根据题意，要变为复数形式。故填rules。
78.Last Sunday, Tommy went to the farm and f （喂养）some chickens.
【答案】fed
【解析】句意：上周六，汤米去农场喂了一些鸡。根据Last Sunday，此句为一般过去时，feed喂养变为过去式fed。故填fed。
79. No one can achieve success without learning b （基础的）skills.
【答案】basic
【解析】句意：没有学习基础技能，没有人能够实现成功。basic adj.基础的。故填basic。
80. P （赞扬）can make students happy and want to make progress in their study.
【答案】Praise
【解析】句意：赞扬能够使学生开心并能让他们想在学习中取得进步。praise不可数名词，赞扬。故填Praise。
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
学期结束前, Nancy所在学校的英文校报将征集“班级之星”的推荐信。假如你是Nancy，请根据下面提示的要点，写一封英文推荐信，推荐Kate为班级之星，并阐明推荐理由。
(1) 热爱阅读, 知识丰富；
三个方面各举一例
(2) 善良友爱, 乐于助人；
(3) 喜欢动物, 了解动物。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80；开头结尾已给出，不计入字数。
2. 可根据内容适当发挥, 要求内容完整、语言准确、语意连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend Kate for the Class Star Award.
Most of our classmates think that Kate should get this award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Nancy
【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend Kate for the Class Star Award. ①Kate loves reading, so she knows a lot about the world. She often shares amazing filings with us. That's really interesting. Kate is kind and helpful. She is a member of the Helping Hands Club. She is ready to help others at any time. She often takes part in activities like collecting things for children in need. Last weekend, she helped the children with their lessons at the community center. Kate is interested in animals and learns a lot about them .②She tells us how to look after pets. With her help, we know that dogs like exercise a lot, so we should walk them every day.
Most of our classmates think that Kate should get this award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Nancy
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇应用文，也是一篇提示作文，假如你是Nancy, 请根据提示的要点, 写一封英文推荐信, 推荐Kate为班级之星, 并阐明推荐理由。本文需以一般现在时为主，第三人称写作，在写作过程中，不可遗漏要点，可根据内容适当发挥, 要求内容完整、语言准确、语意连贯，书写规范，无拼写错误，词数不少于80。
【结构布局】
引言：推荐人员
正文：推荐的原因
结尾：期待回复
【亮点词汇】
①a member of... ……中的一员
②takes part in参加
③With her help在她的帮助下
【高分句型】
①Kate loves reading, so she knows a lot about the world. （so连词“所以”连接句子）
②She tells us how to look after pets.（宾语从句的简化）
绝密★启用前
2023年中考押题预测卷02【安徽卷】
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．全卷包括 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”两部分。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.What time will the train arrive?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】听力原文：
W: Be quick, or we’ll be late.
M: Don’t worry. It’s just seven now. The train will arrive in an hour.
2. What is Andrew’s favourite sport on weekends?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】听力原文：
W:What sport do you like to do on weekends, Andrew ?
M: I like playing soccer with my brother best. But sometimes we play baseball.
3. What is Helen doing?
A. Running. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong.
【答案】C
【解析】听力原文：
W: Look! There are so many students on the playground.
M: Yes. Ann is playing ping-pong with Helen. Dick and Paul are running.
4. When did Bill visit his grandparents?
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday.
【答案】A
【解析】听力原文：
W: Hello, Bill! What did you do last weekend?
M: I played the drums last Saturday. And I visited my grandparents last Sunday.
5. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Countries. B. Festivals. C. Customs.
【答案】C
【解析】听力原文：
W: In China, people never kiss each other when they meet for the first time.
M: Yes. But in the US, people often kiss or hug each other.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下面6、7小题。
6. How did the girl go to Sanya last Sunday?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By plane.
7. What did the girl do in the afternoon?
A. She tried paragliding.
B. She went shopping.
C. She visited the old buildings.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】 听力原文：
M: Hi, Sally. Long time no see.
W: Hi, Frank. I went to Sanya with my family last Sunday.
M: Really? When did you arrive there?
W: We drove there at 10:30 a. m., and then we went to the beach. It was so beautiful.
M: What did you do there?
W: I tried paragliding with my parents in the morning.
M: Oh! How exciting! Did you eat anything special there?
W: Yes. We ate Wenchang Chicken for lunch and it was delicious. We visited the old buildings of Sanya in the afternoon.
M: How wonderful! I want to go there next vacation.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。
8. Where will the two speakers go?
A. To a hotel. B. To a museum. C. To a restaurant.
9. How will they go there?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
10. What are they going to do this afternoon?
A. To buy a tour map.
B. To visit all the streets.
C. To eat Chinese food.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】听力原文：
W: Here we are!
M: How will we get to the hotel? I guess they have something like the bus tour in Tokyo. Or we'll have to call a taxi.
W: I got a map from the tour guide. See? The hotel is not far from here. We can walk there because all the streets have names and numbers.
M: OK. I think we may go to a museum or the shopping places near the hotel this afternoon.
W: Well, I'm thinking about seeing what Chinatown is like. I hear they have some great restaurants.
M: All right. I want to try some Chinese food, too.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where is the highest building?
A. In South Africa. B. In North America. C. In West Asia.
12. How many lifts are used to carry people up and down?
A. 57. B. 47. C. 75.
13. According to the speaker, there are many hotels, ________ and homes in the building.
A. schools B. offices C. hospitals
14. What is on the top floor of the building?
A. A small library. B. A small garden. C. A swimming pool.
15. In this passage, “they find it really attractive” means they find it really ________.
A. beautiful B. noisy C. strange
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】 听力原文：
Hello everyone! Do you want to know about the highest building in the world? Here is some information about it. The world’s highest building is in Dubai. It is in West Asia. It has 162 floors and is over 800 metres high. Lots of people work and live in it, so 57 lifts are used to carry them up and down.
There are many hotels, offices and homes in this building. They make people work and live easily. A small garden is on the top floor of the building. It has many green plants and colourful flowers. People can see the whole city, enjoy fresh air and stay away from the noise of the city there.
The building is a wonderful place. So more and more visitors come to visit it every year. They like this tall building because they find it really attractive.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
The World Milk Day
Date
On the first day of 16 .
History
This day began in 2000.
The Food and Agriculture Organization first 17 it.
The reason for needing milk
Milk can help people become healthier and 18 .
Notice
Scientists think people should drink 19 cups of milk every day.
If you have milk together with chocolate or 20 , you’ll feel sick.
【答案】16. June 17. started 18. stronger 19. two/2 20. oranges
【解析】听力原文：
On 1st June, many children have fun because it is Children’s Day. But do you know that it is also the World Milk Day? The World Milk Day began on 1st June, 2000. The Food and Agriculture Organization first started this day.On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called “the best medicine” because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink a cup of milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day. But you’d better not have milk together with chocolate or oranges, or you’ll feel sick.
Do you drink milk every day? Don’t forget to celebrate the World Milk Day next year.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
—Either day is OK. It makes no ____ to me.
A. choice B. change C. decision D. difference
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们是星期五去还是星期六去？——哪一天都行。对我来说没什么影响。choice选择；change改变；decision决定；difference不同。结合Either day is OK.可知，此处是说“对我来说没什么影响”；make no difference to sb.对某人没有影响，固定短语。根据分析，故选D。
22. "Stall Economy" (地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can ________ the people with more chances to work.
A. offer B. provide C. give D. show
【答案】B
【解析】句意：地摊经济已经赢得了李克强总理的高度赞扬，因为它能给人们提供更多工作的机会。offer主动提供；offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物。provide提供；provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物。give给予；show展示，表现，表演。根据句意和句型结构，故选B。
23. We were______ moved by Li Shengli's courage because he continued to work at the risk of his own life until the fire was completely put out.
A. quietly B. widely C. deeply D. directly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们被李胜利的勇气深深打动，因为他冒着生命危险继续工作，直到大火被完全扑灭。
quietly安静地；widely广泛地；deeply深深地；directly直接地。根据because he continued to work at the risk of his own life until the fire was completely put out."因为他冒着生命危险继续工作，直到大火被完全扑灭"可知，此处是"我们被李胜利的勇气深深打动"。故选C。
24. Our life has become more and more ______ with the help of WeChat, Alipay and Shared Bikes.
A. private B. loving C. convenient D. international
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在微信、支付宝和共享单车的帮助下，我们的生活变得越来越方便。private私人的；loving钟情的；convenient方便的；international国际的。结合with the help of WeChat, Alipay and Shared Bikes可知，我们的生活变得越来越方便了。故选C。
25. Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what’s happening in the world.
A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though
【答案】A
【解析】考查so that 引导的状语从句。句意：许多人喜欢看报纸，为的是他们就能知道发生了什么事。A. so that以便于，引导目的状语从句；B. ever since从那时起；C. as soon as一……就……； D. even though即使。“他们就能知道发生了什么事”为“许多人喜欢看报纸”的目的，故选A。
26. —Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English?
—Sorry，I_______. I have something important to do now.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. may not
【答案】A
【解析】can’t"不能"；mustn’t"禁止"；needn’t"不必"；may not"不可以"。根据答语第二句题意：我现在有重要的事情要做。可知上文意思为：对不起，我不能。故can't符合题意。故选A。
—你能告诉我如何提高我的英语口语吗？
—对不起，我不能。我现在有重要的事情要做。
27. —Bill, I went to the English club at 6：30 that evening, but I didn't see you there.
—Oh,I ________ for a math test in the library.
A. studied B. am studying C. study D. was studying
【答案】D
【解析】结合语境和翻译"我在图书馆准备数学考试"可知，本句要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were +doing。
故选D。
—比尔，那天晚上6：30我去了英语俱乐部，但在那里我没看见你。
—哦，我在图书馆准备数学考试。
考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。
28. 一I wonder ______ you'll celebrate Thanksgiving.
一We'll do a DIY card after class to express our thanks to our teachers.
A. what B. whether C. where D. how
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我不知道你如何庆祝感恩节。——下课后我们会做一张自制卡片，表达对老师们的感谢。A.what什么；B.whether是否；C.where哪里；D.how怎样。根据回答We'll do a DIY card after class to express our thanks to our teachers.可知，上句是问“如何”庆祝感恩节，用连词how引导的宾语从句，故选D。
29. —How are we going to spend our free time?
—Why not ______ a hobby, like collecting cards?
A. get up B. put up C. make up D. take up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们将如何度过我们的空闲时间？——为什么不培养一个爱好，比如收集卡片呢？get up起床；put up搭建；make up编造；take up拿起，开始从事，占据。结合后面的a hobby可知应该选D。
30. —I don't think students should use mobile phones at school.
— _______ .They really have a bad influence on our study.（ ）
A. I agree with you B. Not at all C. No problem D. You're kidding
【答案】A
【解析】A.我同意你的看法；B.一点也不；C.没问题；D.你开玩笑吧。根据题干中"我认为学生在学校不应该使用手机。它们真的对我们的学习有不良影响"可知，"我们"观点一致。故选A。
—我认为学生在学校不应该使用手机。
—我同意你的观点。它们真的对我们的学习有不良影响。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Going on holiday is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. But it isn’t 31 to have a great holiday. Here is some advice.
Decide where you’d like to go.
A few days or weeks before the holiday, 32 down five places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place 33 your friends or parents and find out your favourite one.
Think about how to go.
It 34 on how far your destination (目的地) is and how much money you want to spend. 35 you must get enough money for your holiday. If not, you may get into trouble.
Find a great hotel.
It’s easy to get 36 on holiday. So you must find a nice hotel because it can 37 you a good place to sleep and relax.
Plan your activities.
38 who will go with you. And try to plan 39 that all of you may like to do. And it depends on 40 you want to stay there.
Decide what you need to take.
Make sure you take everything necessary during your travel, like money and clothes.
31. A. important B. easy C. valuable D. cool
32. A. get B. break C. write D. close
33. A. with B. for C. about D. over
34. A. puts B. looks C. tries D. depends
35. A. But B. And C. Or D. So
36. A. tired B. excited C. relaxed D. proud
37. A. send B. buy C. give D. help
38. A. Think about B. Agree with C. Make up D. Take away
39. A. exercises B. results C. conditions D. things
40. A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how much
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要就如何度过一个好的假期提供了一些建议。
31. important意为“重要的”；easy意为“容易的”；valuable意为“有价值的”；cool意为“凉爽的；酷的”。根据上文及But和下文给的建议可知此处表示“但是度过一个好的假期并不容易”。故选B项。
32. 句意为：假期前的几天或几周，写下你想要游览的五个地方。write down意为“写下；记下”，符合语境。故选C项。
33. with作介词，意为“和……一起”，符合语境。故选A项。
34. 句意为：这取决于你的目的地有多远以及你想花多少钱。depend on是固定短语，意为“依靠；取决于”，符合语境。故选D项。
35. 根据上下文可知此处表示顺承关系，应用And。故选B项。
36. 根据下文So you must find a nice hotel及to sleep and relax可知此处表示“度假时很容易累”。故选A项。
37. 根据语境及选项可知，此处表示“因为好的宾馆可以给你提供一个睡觉和放松的好地方”。故选C项。
38. think about意为“考虑”；agree with意为“同意”；make up意为“编写；构成”；take away意为“带走”。根据语境，此处表示“考虑谁和你一起去”。故选A项。
39. exercise意为“练习”；result意为“结果”；condition意为“状况”；thing意为“事情”。根据plan及that all of you may like to do可知，things符合语境。故选D项。
40. 句意为：并且这取决于你（们）想在那里待多长时间。how long意为“多长时间”，符合语境。故选B项。
B
What’s your favorite color? Different people have different answers. What’s all Chinese people’s favorite color? The answer is very 41 . It’s red. It seems that red is only for China. Chinese people love the color so much not only because it makes us 42 , but also because it’s meaningful in Chinese culture and history. Maybe that’s 43 we call it China Red.
Red is the color of the fire, the sun and the life. In the past, people printed the walls red to 44 dignity（尊严）and power（权利）. They dressed in red to keep away from illness and 45 . Now Chinese people still love the color so much. 46 is so easy for people to find red-colored things in China. You can see the color 47 , the national flag, sportswear, traditional paper-cuts and even red tanghulu. Red is also the color of the luck, health, happiness, peace and so on.
No country in the world use a 48 in such a way as China. Red is more than just a color for Chinese. It is 49 with the ancient history and culture. Here, red is a symbol. It 50 for the Chinese nation. As a very popular word, China Red is attracting the world’s attention.
41. A. wrong B. correct C. simple D. difficult
42. A. worried B. excited C. frightened D. disappointed
43. A. how B. when C. what D. why
44. A. express B. refuse C. develop D. touch
45. A. health B. death C. success D. hope
46. A. It B. There C. This D. That
47. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere
48. A. color B. word C. design D. saying
49. A. covered B. agreed C. filled D. helped
50. A. looks B. pays C. leaves D. stands
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】
41. 句意是：答案很简单，红色的。
42. 句意是：红色可以使我们兴奋。A.烦恼，C.害怕，D.失望，三者都不可能是中国人喜欢红色的原因。
43. 句意是：那就是我们把红色称为“中国红”的原因。
44. 古代人把墙涂成红色表示尊严和权利。express表达；refuse拒绝；develop发展；touch触摸。
45. 红色寓意吉祥，古代人穿红色衣服是为了远离疾病和死亡。
46. 用it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。句型是：It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.。
47. 在中国，无论在哪儿都可以看到红色的物体。nowhere 没有地方；anywhere 任何地方；somewhere某处；everywhere到处，无论哪里。
48. 世界上没有一个国家像中国这样使用一种颜色，指的是红色的使用范围很广。
49. 句意是：红色充满中国古老的历史和文化。be filled with充满。
50. 红色象征着中华民族。stand for代表，象征。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Lucy! How was your three-day trip to Mount Huangshan?
B: 51 We visited the beautiful mountains. We enjoyed delicious snacks and drank the famous Maofeng Tea.
A．It was great on the first two days.
B．What did you do, then?
C．You must enjoy yourself very much.
D．What happened?
E．So were you disappointed in your trip?
F．Sorry, you didn’t come.
G．I had a nice trip, too.
A: How wonderful! 52
B: But we had to stay in the hotel on the last day.
A: Oh, really? 53
B: It rained heavily on the third day. We could not go out.
A: What a pity! 54
B: We stayed in the hotel for the whole day, watching TV.
A: How boring! 55
B: No, I’m not. In fact, I enjoyed myself a lot.
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. E
【解析】
51. 根据下文We visited the beautiful mountains. We enjoyed delicious snacks and drank the famous Maofeng Tea.可知，空格处应填It was great on the first two days. 故选A。
52. 根据下文But we had to stay in the hotel on the last day.可知，空格处和下文的意思是转折的关系。故选C。
53. 根据上文Oh, really?以及下文It rained heavily on the third day. We could not go out.可知，空格处是说“发生了什么”。故选D。
54. 根据下文We stayed in the hotel for the whole day, watching TV.可知，空格处是问 “你做了些什么事”。故选B。
55. 根据下文No, I’m not. In fact, I enjoyed myself a lot.可知，空格处应是一个一般疑问句。故选E。
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Travelling is very interesting. Many people love travelling. There are many ways to travel：by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favourite way.
My favourite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night.
——Greg
I love travelling by train best! It’s very exciting. I travelled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It’s the best way to talk with the local people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.
I also like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water.
——Eliza
Planes are my favourite. It’s the fastest way of travelling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.
——Danny
56. What does Eliza think of travelling by train?
A. Comfortable B. Slow C. Boring D. Exciting
57. Danny likes travelling by plane because_________.
A. he likes planes very much B. he can make new friends
C. it’s the fastest way D. he likes the blue sky
58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when he is travelling.
B. Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party.
C. Eliza travelled most of Europe by ship.
D. Danny often sleeps when he is travelling.
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A
【解析】【文章大意】旅行有很多出行方式，Greg，Eliza，Danny三人分别介绍了自己旅行最爱的交通方式。
56. 根据原文Eliza提到I love travelling by train best! Itˈs very exciting.可知Eliza认为火车旅行是令人兴奋的。ABC三项文中都未提到。故选D。
57. 根据原文Danny提到Planes are my favourite. It's the fastest way of travelling.可知，他喜欢乘飞机旅行是因为它是最快的方式。故选C。
58. 根据文中Greg提到My favourite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along.由此可知A正确。Eliza的介绍提到I travelled most of Europe in 5 months by train.及The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.可知BC项错误，D在文中未提到，故选A。
B
The Niagara Falls is between Canada and the United States in the east central North America. It's on a river that connects two of the five Great Lakes. The Niagara Falls has two parts: the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side of the river, and the American Falls on the United States' side. They are about 50 meters high ,1240 meters wide.
The Niagara Falls has three special falls. The tallest are the American and Bridal Veil falls on the American side. The falls are colorfully lit up at night, and many people say they're even more beautiful in winter, when the grounds are covered with snow and the waters turn to ice.
Most visitors go as close to the falls as possible, and watch the waters thundering down. The Niagara Falls is different from the waterfalls you find in mountains, where a thin stream of water comes down a mountainside ,half-flying.
Above in the air, you will understand the real difference between the American and Canadian Falls. The American Falls get only about 10% of the water, while the Canadian Falls get 90%.
59. The Horseshoe Falls is ____________.
A. in the USA B. in Canada
C. in China D. on the Canadian side of the river
60. The Niagara Falls is ______ fall.
A. a 50 meters wide B. a 1240-meter-wide C. a 1240-meters-long D. a 50-meters-high
61. It’s said that the Niagara Falls is even more beautiful in _______.
A. winter B. summer C. autumn D. spring
【答案】59. D 60. B 61. A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了尼亚加拉大瀑布的状况。
【关键词】The Niagara Falls; between Canada and the United States...
59. 根据the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side of the river可知，它位于那条河的加拿大一侧。故选D。
60.根据The Niagara Falls has two parts: the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side of the river, and the American Falls on the United States' side. They are about 50 meters high, 1,240 meters wide.可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布50米高，1240米宽。故选B。
61.根据many people say they're even more beautiful in winter可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布在冬天更美丽。故选A。
C
Most parents love the Internet and want their kids to use it. But a new survey in America finds many parents are also afraid of the online world. They worry that their kids will get in trouble with people they meet online.
The study was done online from May 5 to May 10 by Insight Research Group. It says 80% of Parents are worried about kids meeting bad people online. That's because young people who largely have grown up with the Net think of it as a way of showing personal feelings. To young people, the benefits of giving out some personal information to online friends outweigh the risks. And, the study shows they are so comfortable with the Internet that 78% of them have a personal website or blog.
Parents also realize the importance of the Internet. The survey shows 91% think the Net helps their children show their feelings, and 77% think the Internet is one of the most valuable education tools that children have. But 88% think it's important to know what their kids are doing online. Findings show both parents and children need more education about using the Internet.
62. Who is afraid of the online world?
A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Scientists.
63. Why may young people get in trouble with people they meet online?
A. Because they feel it's good to get on the Internet.
B. Because they look on those people as their real friends.
C. Because they like to make friends with people online.
D. Because they may give out their personal information online.
64. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The survey took place in America.
B. The survey lasted for 6 days.
C. 80% of young people have a personal blog.
D. 91% parents think the Internet is helpful for children to show feeling
65. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To show the parents' views to the Internet.
B. To show that many young people have a blog.
C. To tell us the benefits of the Internet.
D. To tell us the disadvantages (缺点) of the Internet.
【答案】62. B 63. D 64. C 65. A
【解析】【文章大意】本篇文章主要介绍的是家长们对于孩子使用因特网的一些不同的态度，有担忧，也有对因特网所能起到的重要作用的肯定。
62. 细节理解题。根据短文内容But a new survey in America finds many parents are also afraid of the online world.可知，许多父母害怕网络世界。故选B。
63. 细节理解题。根据短文内容To young people, the benefits of giving out some personal information to online friends outweigh the risks.可知，年轻人在网上可能会遇到麻烦是因为他们可能会在网上公布个人信息。故选D。
64. 细节理解题。根据短文内容And, the study shows they are so comfortable with the Internet that 78% of them have a personal website or blog.可知，研究表明，78%的年轻人有个人博客。故选项C所述（80%的年轻人有个人博客。）与短文内容不符。故选C。
65. 主旨大意题。通读全文我们可以知道本篇文章主要介绍的是家长们对于孩子使用因特网的一些不同的态度，有担忧，也有对因特网所能起到的重要作用的肯定。故选A。
D
Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty. In 1790, many opera troupes （戏班） went to Beijing for performances to celebrate the birthday of Qianlong. This kind of unusual performance touched the hearts of the people deeply. While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing Opera. It was on the basis （基础） of Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages of other operas.
Beijing Opera is quite unique （唯一的） in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou which are quite different in many ways.
A popular song goes like this, "Foreigners call Jingxi Beijing Opera." In fact, Beijing Opera is different from opera. Opera tells the story and expresses the thoughts by singing instead of speaking. But Beijing Opera stresses （强调） chang, nian, zuo and da, Chang means singing, nian means musical spoken parts, zuo means dance movements and da means martial （武打）skills.
Mei Lanfang is an excellent performing artist of Beijing Opera in China. In 1930， he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing Opera before western people. Today, Beijing Opera has become the sign of Chinese culture. It is changing with the development of different musical styles.
66. Beijing Opera was created by ______ .
A. performing in Beijing B. touching the hearts of the people
C. celebrating Qianlong's birthday D. taking in the advantages of other operas
67. There are four important kinds of ______ in Beijing Opera.
A. roles B. styles C. shapes D. signs
68. In Beijing Opera, ______ means dance movements.
A. nian B. zuo C. da D. chang
69. Which of the following is Right？ ______
A. Beijing Opera is the same as opera.
B. Opera expresses the thoughts by speaking.
C. Beijing Opera has never changed until now.
D. Mei Lanfang brought Beijing Opera to the world.
【答案】66. D 67. A 68. B 69. D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了京剧的发展历史及其主要特点。京剧出现于清朝，是在安徽戏剧的基础上，吸收其他戏曲之特长，发明出来的。它有四种人物角色，即生、旦、净、丑。京剧与歌剧的区别之处在于京剧强调唱、念、做、打。艺术家梅兰芳将京剧带向了世界。
66. 根据第一段中的"While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing Opera. It was on the basis（基础）of Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages of other operas."可知，京剧是在安徽戏剧的基础上，吸收其他戏曲之特长，发明出来的。故选D。
67. 根据第二段中的"Beijing Opera is quite unique（唯一的）in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou which are quite different in many ways"可知，京剧有四种人物角色，即生、旦、净、丑。故选A。
68. 根据第三段中的"Chang means singing； nian means musical spoken parts； zuo means dance movements and da means martial（武打）skills"唱的意思是唱歌；念的意思是音乐口语部分；做表示舞蹈动作，打表示武术（武打）技能可知"做"指的是舞蹈动作。故选B。
69. 根据最后一段中的"In 1930， he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing Opera before western people."1930年，他带领一个剧团到美国，向西方人展示京剧。可知，梅兰芳把京剧带到了全世界。故选D。
E
Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (农村) areas develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were "No" in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation.
In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, China's Nutrition (营养) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students' meals. More than 36 million students from 134, 000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.
It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education (2017-2020) has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What's more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.
Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.
With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced education in the future.
70. The number of 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of ______ in poor rural areas.
A. the key schools B. the poor students
C. the key colleges and universities D. the primary and junior high schools
71. If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best?
（①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5）
A. ①②；③④；⑤ B. ①；②③；④⑤ C. ①；②③④；⑤ D. ①②；③；④⑤
72. After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______.
A. Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing，can go to any high school if she wants to
B. Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day
C. Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school education
D. Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities
【答案】70. D 71. C 72. C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍中国西部及贫困地区与其它地区存在的教育差异，但是中国政府正在努力改变这样的状况，政府制定了营养改进计划，帮助贫困地区的孩子吃上健康食物，让他们更高更强壮. 贫困地区的学生有更多的机会接受高等教育等，这些措施可以保证教育的公平和均衡。
70. 根据后面primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas可知，此处指的是农村贫穷地区小学和初中的数量。故选D。
71. 第一段讲中国正在试图改善西部和贫困地区的教育情况，要与发达地区获得同样的教育机会。二、三、四段主要讲改善教育均衡的具体措施，最后一段总结通过一系列的措施，我们可以期待更公平、更均衡的教育。故选C。
72. 根据第三段According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What's more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education（根据该指导意见，到2020年，全国90%以上的学生将进入高中。更重要的是，中西部地区的学校将得到更多的支持来改善他们的教育）可知，胡佳，一个12岁的农村学生，将更容易接受高中教育，故选C。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
73. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?（不超过15词）
_________________________________________________________________
74. What do the children in big cities usually do?（不超过10词）
__________________________________________________________________
75. What can children learn in the survival activities?（不超过15词）
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】
73. Because they think being close to nature is good for children./Because they think the survival activities are good for children.
74.They usually watch TV and play computer games./To watch TV and play computer games./Watching TV and playing computer games./What they do is to watch TV and play computer games./What they do is watching TV and playing computer games.
75.They can learn some survival skills. / They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team.
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了名叫“生存假日”的一项活动，孩子离开父母一个人去参加这种户外活动。这种活动让孩子在没有成人干扰的情况下更亲近自然，有更多自由的时间去玩耍并且自己学会面对挑战解决问题。
73. 根据第二段开头The reason why people like "Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature is good for children.可知，人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因是他们认为亲近自然对孩子们有好处。故填Because they think being close to nature is good for children./Because they think the survival activities are good for children.
74. 根据文中第二段Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.可知，许多大城市的孩子把所有的时间都花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上。故填They usually watch TV and play computer games./To watch TV and play computer games./Watching TV and playing computer games./What they do is to watch TV and play computer games./What they do is watching TV and playing computer games.
75. 根据文中最后一句All these survival skills will help them a lot in their lives.可知，所有这些生存技能对他们的生活都有很大帮助。故填They can learn some survival skills. / They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. We’d better r （复习）what we’ve learned at school when we are at home.
【答案】review
【解析】句意：当我们在家的时候，我们最好复习一下我们在学校所学的内容。“复习”为动词。had better do sth. 最好做某事。后填动词原形。故填spread。
77. To keep safe, we should follow the traffic r （规则）when we walk on the street.
【答案】rules
【解析】句意：为了保证安全，在大街上走的时候，我们应该遵守交通规则。此处“规则”为可数名词，根据题意，要变为复数形式。故填rules。
78.Last Sunday, Tommy went to the farm and f （喂养）some chickens.
【答案】fed
【解析】句意：上周六，汤米去农场喂了一些鸡。根据Last Sunday，此句为一般过去时，feed喂养变为过去式fed。故填fed。
79. No one can achieve success without learning b （基础的）skills.
【答案】basic
【解析】句意：没有学习基础技能，没有人能够实现成功。basic adj.基础的。故填basic。
80. P （赞扬）can make students happy and want to make progress in their study.
【答案】Praise
【解析】句意：赞扬能够使学生开心并能让他们想在学习中取得进步。praise不可数名词，赞扬。故填Praise。
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
学期结束前, Nancy所在学校的英文校报将征集“班级之星”的推荐信。假如你是Nancy，请根据下面提示的要点，写一封英文推荐信，推荐Kate为班级之星，并阐明推荐理由。
(1) 热爱阅读, 知识丰富；
三个方面各举一例
(2) 善良友爱, 乐于助人；
(3) 喜欢动物, 了解动物。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80；开头结尾已给出，不计入字数。
2. 可根据内容适当发挥, 要求内容完整、语言准确、语意连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend Kate for the Class Star Award.
Most of our classmates think that Kate should get this award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Nancy
【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend Kate for the Class Star Award. ①Kate loves reading, so she knows a lot about the world. She often shares amazing filings with us. That's really interesting. Kate is kind and helpful. She is a member of the Helping Hands Club. She is ready to help others at any time. She often takes part in activities like collecting things for children in need. Last weekend, she helped the children with their lessons at the community center. Kate is interested in animals and learns a lot about them .②She tells us how to look after pets. With her help, we know that dogs like exercise a lot, so we should walk them every day.
Most of our classmates think that Kate should get this award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Nancy
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇应用文，也是一篇提示作文，假如你是Nancy, 请根据提示的要点, 写一封英文推荐信, 推荐Kate为班级之星, 并阐明推荐理由。本文需以一般现在时为主，第三人称写作，在写作过程中，不可遗漏要点，可根据内容适当发挥, 要求内容完整、语言准确、语意连贯，书写规范，无拼写错误，词数不少于80。
【结构布局】
引言：推荐人员
正文：推荐的原因
结尾：期待回复
【亮点词汇】
①a member of... ……中的一员
②takes part in参加
③With her help在她的帮助下
【高分句型】
①Kate loves reading, so she knows a lot about the world. （so连词“所以”连接句子）
②She tells us how to look after pets.（宾语从句的简化）
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