专题02 动词时态和非谓语动词——【新高考专用】2020-2022三年新高考英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

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专题02  动词时态和非谓语动词 新高考真题全收录—动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected, 2（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 3（2022新高考II卷）Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. 4（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly __________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 5（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane  ________（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 6（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 7（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.8（2021新高考I卷）You can’t help wondering how hard it ___________（be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 9（2021新高考II卷）Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _______________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 10（2021年浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.11（2021年浙江卷） Mary's niece wrote, "The little home _________ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.12（2021年浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ___________ （sell）most of their furniture.13（2021年浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _______ (consider) healthy. 14（2021年浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ________ (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. 15（2020新课标I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— __________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 16（2020新课标I卷）“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct)”. 17（2020新课标II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___________ (carry) special significance. 18（2020新课标III卷）The artist was sure he would___________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. 19（2020新课标III卷）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___________ (point) down the river. 20（2020山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ______ (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.21（2020山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public ______ (call) galleries or rooms. 22（2020山东卷）Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.23（2020浙江卷）And，as more children were born，more food ______(need). 24（2020浙江卷）By about 6000 BC，people ______ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. 25（2020浙江卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with the rise of science，changes began. New methods __________ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.26（2020浙江卷1月）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950______(be)30—today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050. 27（2020浙江卷1月）However, greater attention should______(place)on longevity(长寿). 新高考真题全收录—非谓语动词1（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 2（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 3（2022新高考II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child. 4（2022新高考II卷）He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________ (see) them. 5（2022年浙江卷1月）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."6（2021新高考I卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）. 7（2021新高考II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food. 8（2021新高考II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem. 9（2021新高考II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 10（2021浙江卷）Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ （plant）flowers in the front yard. 11（2021浙江卷1月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.12（2021浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ ____ (live) in the countryside, including (lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.13（2020新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 14（2020新课标II卷）They represent the earth ___________  (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 15（2020新课标II卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 16（2020新课标II卷）They are easy ___________ (care) for and make great presents. 17（2020新课标III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter. 18（2020新课标III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds____________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 19（2020年浙江卷）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology _________ (change) lives.20（2020年浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， ______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.21（2020年浙江卷1月）The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase)to 42 by 2050.22（2020年浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________ (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population23（2020年山东卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves) living at a different time in history or __________(walk)through a rainforest.