2023年中考押题预测卷02（湖南长沙卷）（全解全析）英语

这是一份2023年中考押题预测卷02（湖南长沙卷）（全解全析）英语，共20页。

2023年中考押题预测卷 02（湖南卷）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. Whose soccer ball might it be?
A. Bob’s. B. Jane’s. C. Paul’s.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Look, Jane. Whose soccer ball is this?
W: It might be Bob’s. He is on the school soccer team.
2. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Get a letter. B. Buy some stamps. C. Post a letter.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’m going to the post office to buy some stamps.
M: Could you help me post a letter on your way?
W: Sure.
3. Who is the tallest of the three children now?
A. Helen. B. Sue. C. Tim.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Helen, you’ve changed a lot. You are taller than me!
W: That’s true, Tim. But Sue is much taller than both of us.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She won’t go to enjoy the play.
B. She will go to enjoy the play.
C. She doesn’t like the play at all.
【答案】B
【原文】M: There will be a Children’s play at Changsha Concert Hall at 7: 20 pm. tomorrow. How about going with me, Jane?
W: I’d love to, Mike.
5. How is the weather this afternoon?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Mom, the sun is shining. Can I go to the Yuelu Mountain with my friends this afternoon?
W: I’m afraid not. The weather report said it would rain heavily in the afternoon.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。
6. What does Frank usually do in his free time?
A. He listens to music.
B. He uses the internet.
C. He watches movies.
7. How does rock music make Kate feel?
A Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【原文】W: What do you usually do in your free time, Frank?
M: I usually listen to music at home.
W: Really? What kind of music do you like?
M: Pop music. What about you, Kate?
W: I like rock music.
M: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music?
W: Yes. It always makes me feel excited.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。
8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
9. What will Bill do next?
A. Check the soccer score. B. Clean the phone screen. C. Put away the phone.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【原文】W: Bill, could you stop using your phone while having dinner?
M: I’m just checking the soccer score.
W: You’d better not spend so much time on your phone. It’s really bad for your eyes. And it’s very dirty to touch the screen when you are eating.
M: I’m sorry, Mom.
W: Put away your phone and enjoy your dinner.
М. OK.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。
10. What did Lingling help her grandmother do?
A. Water the flowers. B. Do some housework. C. Pick the bananas.
11. How often does Lingling visit his grandparents?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
【答案】10. B 11. A
【原文】M: Lingling, did you have a good time yesterday?
W: Yes. I visited my grandparents and my uncle in the village. It was so much fun.
M: Sounds good. What did you do there?
W: I went fishing with my grandpa, picked bananas on my uncle’s farm and helped my grandma do some chores.
M: So nice. How often do you visit them?
W: Every Saturday. I like staying with my grandparents and chatting with them.
M: What a kind girl you are!
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。
12. Where did Lucy lose her camera?
A. On the bus. B. In the museum. C. At school.
13. What’s the man’s advice?
A. To call the museum.
B. To go to the police station.
C. To go to the bank.
14. Where will they meet?
A. At the gate of the bank.
B. At the gate of the police station.
C. At the gate of the park.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! How are you? How was your last weekend?
W: Not so good, John. I went to the museum. When I took the bus home, I realized that I had left my camera in the museum.
M: Oh, it’s too bad. Did you get it back?
W: No, I didn’t. I called the museum and they said it wasn’t there. I think someone must have taken it.
M: That’s terrible. You should go to the police station.
W: I think so.
M: If you want, I can go with you.
W: Thanks. I’m free now. How about you?
M: I have to go to the bank now, but I’ll be OK in fifteen minutes.
W: And where shall we meet?
M: I will meet you at the gate of the park.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。
15. What do the elephants eat?
A. Potatoes and carrots. B. Bananas and cabbages. C. Tomatoes and carrots.
16. What does Amy’s father do in the afternoon?
A. He cleans the elephant house.
B. He gives the elephants a bath.
C. He helps the elephants exercise.
17. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Amy’s father doesn’t like his job at all.
B. Amy’s father has been a zoo keeper for many years.
C. Amy’s father looks after two elephants in the zoo.
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C
【原文】M: Hello, Amy! Long time no see! Is everything OK?
W: Yes, Jack. My father has a new job as a zookeeper.
M: A zookeeper? Sounds so cool. What does he do in the zoo?
W: Well, in the morning, he gives the elephants Tony and Tina a bath first, and then he feeds them.
M: What do the elephants eat?
W: They eat a lot of potatoes and carrots, but not bananas or cabbages.
M: OK. What will your father do then?
W: Before lunch he cleans the elephant house and sometimes he walks with them. In the afternoon, he helps them exercise.
M: Sounds interesting. By the way, does your father like his new job?
W: Yes, I think so. Because he loves elephants very much. Maybe we can go to the zoo to see them this Sunday.
M: Great idea.
听一段材料, 回答下面几个小题。
18. Why does Susan leave a message to Jackie?
A. Because she wants him to cook a meal.
B Because she wants to invite him to go shopping.
C. Because she wants to invite him to a birthday meal.
19. How will they go to the cinema?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway.
20. How long will the movie last?
A. Half an hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B
【原文】W: Hi, Jackie. Today is my 14th birthday. I called you but nobody answered the phone. I'd like to invite you to my birthday meal today. I’m going shopping with Amy and Clara this morning. Then we’ll have lunch. Please join us at lunchtime if you can. My birthday meal will be held at MacDonald’s near the IFS at one o’clock. We are meeting at the gate of the restaurant at 12: 45. We will wait for you for 15 minutes before we go inside. I hope you can come. There will be a lot of friends. We will have our favorite MacDonald’s food. Oh, I nearly forget. After lunch we’re going to watch a movie together. The cinema is near the restaurant. So we won’t have to walk far. The movie will start at 3: 00 and finish at 4: 30. I really hope you can join us. It will be a wonderful afternoon.
Susan
II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Puppet-Making(木偶制作)Classes
Puppet Power is coming to the Just for Kids art center! Join in the summertime fun! We'll show you how to create your own great puppet. It's easy. We have tons of materials, so just bring your imagination. Once the puppets are made, you can decorate them.
On July 18, invite your family members and friends to a puppet show. They'll see what Puppet Power is all about!
What: Puppet Power puppet-making
Cost: $ 20.00 per kid
Where: Just for Kids,5083 Nile Avenue
Ages:7-10
When: Saturdays, June 20-July 18
10:00 a.m.-11:00a.m.
Sign up until June 19 at Just for Kids.
21. The puppet show is on________.
A. June 19
B. June 20
C. July 18
22. If Tom and his little brother take the class, they should pay________.
A. $20.00
B.$40.00
C. $60.00
参考答案：
21.C 细节理解题.由广告中的“On July 18, invite your family members and friends to a puppet show.”可知,木偶展在7月18日.
22.B 数字计算题.由广告中的“Cost:＄20.00 per kid”可知,每个孩子需要交20美元,所以Tom和他的弟弟一共需要交40美元.
B

23.Central Park Tour begins at 　　　　o?clock in the morning every day. 
A. six B. seven C. eight
24.How much should we pay for an adult bike for two hours?
A.$11.95. B.$16.95. C.$19.95.
25.What is the text type of the reading material?
A. An ad. B.A poem. C.A speech.
参考答案：
本文是一篇应用文,是中央公园游览活动的宣传海报。文章介绍了活动的时间、参加对象、注意事项以及费用等相关内容。
23.C　细节理解题。根据“OPEN 7 DAYS 8AM—7PM”可知,中央公园游览活动在每天上午8点开始。故选C。
24.A　细节理解题。根据“ADULT $11.95 2 HOURS”可知,每辆成人自行车使用2个小时需要支付11.95美元。故选A。
25.A　推理判断题。这篇文章是中央公园游览活动的宣传海报,是一个广告。故选A。
C
This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character(象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof(屋顶) of a house, and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”, which is developed from a picture like this:

The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals(家畜) to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors(祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever.　▲　 We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. 
Everyone values the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “Chinese Dream”. There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
26.The word “家” may show us 　　　　are important to traditional Chinese families. 
A. houses’ roofs B. domestic animals C. more children
27.All the family members try their best to 　　　　. 
A. live a happy life B. become very strict C. help other families
28.Which of the following sentences may be put in “　▲　”? 
A. Every family has their own warm houses.
B. They connect all the family members together.
C. People always get together to celebrate the day.
29.From the passage we can learn China’s 　　　　depend(s) on every family. 
A. memories B. advantages C. development
30.The best title of the passage is “　　　　”. 
A. Important pigs B. Chinese families C. Strong feelings
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“家”这个汉字的演变,及其所体现的中国的家庭观。
26.B　细节理解题。根据第二段可知,“家”显示了在传统中国家庭中家畜的重要性。故选B。
27.A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.”可知,所有的家人努力过上一个幸福的生活。故选A。
28.B　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Our ancestors will be part of our life and a warm memory forever.”可知,祖先是生活的一部分,有永久的温暖的回忆,故D选项“他们把所有的家人连接在一起”符合语境。故选B。
29.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.”可知,中国有成千上万的家庭,每个家庭都幸福美满,中国才会越来越好。中国的发展取决于每个家庭的发展。故选C。
30.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了“家”这个汉字的演变,及其所体现的中国的家庭观,“Chinese families”最符合全文的主旨。故选B。
D
No one really knows exactly how, when, or where fortune cookies(签饼) were invented.
One thing is for sure, fortune cookies were not from China. They were created in America. However, they may have been inspired by Chinese or Japanese treats. Some people think that fortune cookies may be created because of mooncakes, or some small Chinese cakes with messages inside. Some believe that fortune cookies are similar to traditional Japanese rice crackers(薄脆饼干). They once had a note inside.
Fortune cookies are so popular that two American cities, San Francisco and Los Angeles, once fought for the right to be the home of fortune cookies.
In 1983,a trial(审判)was held to decide where fortune cookies came from. One side, David Jung, is the founder(创立者)of the Hong Kong Noodle Company in Los Angeles. He said he invented the fortune cookies in 1918. The other side argued that the fortune cookies were invented by a man named Makoto Hagiwara, who ran the Japanese Tea Garden in San Francisco in the 1890s. The judge sided with Hagiwara. It was not surprising, because the trial was held in San Francisco. People in Los Angeles later held their own trial and decided that their city was the home of fortune cookies.
No matter where fortune cookies were from, it is hard to imagine finishing a Chinese meal without opening this sweet, crispy treat and reading the message in it.
1.According to the passage, fortune cookies were created1in__________.
A. China
B. America
C. Japan

2.What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The traditional Japanese rice crackers.
B. The fortune cookies.
C. The two American cities.
3. San Francisco held a trial in__________ to decide where fortune cookies came from.
A.1890
B.1918
C.1983

4. Which of the following about fortune cookies is TRUE according to the passage?
A. They were created by David Jung.
B. They were invented in Los Angeles.
C. They go well with Chinese food.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A.A Cookie War
B.A Special Treat
C.A Fortunate City
参考答案：
31.B 细节理解题.由第二段第二句“They were created in America.”可知,签饼是在美国被创造出来的.
32.A 代词指代题.由画线单词所在句的上一句“Some believe that fortune cookies are similar to traditional Japanese rice crackers.”可知,有些人认为签饼和日本传统的米饼相似,故此处是指曾经这种米饼里面有纸条.由此可知,画线单词指代的是上文中提到的 traditional Japanese rice crackers,故选A项.
33.C 细节理解题.结合第四段中的“In 1983, a trial was held to decide where fortune cookies came from.”和“It was not surprising, because the trial was held in San Francisco,”可知,旧金山在1983年举行了这场审判.
34.C 推理判断题.通读最后一段的内容可知,很难想象吃中餐不以签饼结束,故可推知中餐和签饼很配.
35.A 标题概括题.通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了美国的两个城市为了争夺自己是签饼的发源地而打官司的故事,故最佳标题为A项.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. 36. _________ You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的);be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust.37. _________
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 38. _________They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 39. _________So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
40. _________ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one.
B. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
C. No two friendships are ever exactly alike.
D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
E. These can be valuable to a friend.
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文.文章主要针对如何能够使友情长久提出了一些建议.
36.A根据空后“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知你必须学习以你希望朋友对待你的方式来对待你的朋友,A项中“you must learn to be one”与之呼应,故选A.
37.B根据空前“If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust.”可知,此处应是表达朋友之间应该坦诚相待,结合备选项可知,F项中的“act honestly” 正好与之呼应.故选B.
38.E根据空前“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”可知空处和空后“They tell your friend what is important to you.”是并列关系,分别讲述分享想法和感受所带来的好处.故此处指对朋友分享你的想法和感受很重要,很有价值,故选E.
39.D根据空前“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知,此处与解决问题的建议有关,D项中“solving the problem”与之呼应,故选D.
40.C根据空后“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知,所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点,用But进行转折,说明此处应表明友谊有不同之处.故选C.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Susie Thompson, and I’m fifteen. I’ve been at River School, London since I was eleven. If I pass my exams next year, I’ll stay here until I’m eighteen.
River School is a secondary school, about twenty minutes from my home by bike. Before I came here, I went to the primary school near my home. I started primary school when I was five and stayed there for six years.
We go to school every weekday from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm. Before class, our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent. Then everyone goes to the main hall. There, our head teacher tells us news about the school. At 9:05 am the bell rings, and lessons start. Each lesson lasts (持续) for an hour. We have a break from 11:05 am until 11:15 am, then another lesson, and then lunch for an hour. In the afternoon, we have two more lessons before school finishes.
This year I have ten subjects: math, English, physics, chemistry, French, history, geography, music, IT and PE. Some people learn German instead of French. It’s lucky we don’t have exams in every subject.
We have a large sports ground for football and tennis, where we can play both during and after school hours. After-school activities such as sports clubs and language societies are popular too. During the school year there are usually visits to museums and to camps for activities such as climbing and walking in the country. Last year a group of us even went to Japan. There are parties and a sports day, and school plays are really popular. Once a term, there is a parents’ meeting, so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress.
What do I like best about school? English, chemistry, music, sports clubs, school plays … and above all, my friends!
41．Where does Susie live?
42．How long has Susie been at River School?
43．When does the fourth lesson start?
44．Do all the students at River School have the same subjects? How do you know that?
45．How do you like Susie’s school life? Why?
参考答案：
本文主要是Susie Thompson给我们介绍了她的校园生活。
41．根据“I’ve been at River School, London since I was eleven”可知，她住在英国的伦敦。故填In London.
42．根据“ and I’m fifteen. I’ve been at River School, London since I was eleven.”可知，可知，她今年15岁，她从11岁起就在伦敦的里弗学校上学，所以在学校里待了4年。故填For 4 years.
43．根据“At 9:05 am the bell rings, and lessons start. Each lesson lasts for an hour. We have a break from 11:05 am until 11:15 am, then another lesson, and then lunch for an hour”可知，9:05第一节课开始，每节课持续一小时，上午11:05到11:15是休息时间，然后再上一节课，吃饭一个小时，所以推断第四节课从下午1:15开始。故填At 1:15 pm.
44．根据“This year I have ten subjects: math, English, physics, chemistry, French, history, geography, music, IT and PE. Some people learn German instead of French. ”可知，他们的客场不完全相同。因为有的学生学德语而不是法语。故填No. Some people learn German instead of French.
45．此题为开放性题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I think it’s great. Because students don’t have exams in every subject.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The journey Betty had with her swimming was long but beautiful. She suffered from some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of 　46　, she finally became healthy.  
Two years ago, while Betty was watching a sports program, a dream came into her mind—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 　47　 a local swimming team. So she practiced hard and finally 　48　 in being a member of it. However, the team training was a difficult start. She coughed 　49　 in her first few weeks. But she didn‘t want to 　50　. She kept swimming and didn‘t miss a single practice. She had a strong will to be the best she could be. 　51　 there were many difficulties, nothing could keep her 　52　 trying.  
Then came the final award(奖项) ceremony at the end of the year. Betty didn‘t 　53　 any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. With the ceremony near the end, she suddenly heard the coach announcing(通知), “The highest honor(荣誉) goes to Betty! She has inspired(激励) us with her 　54　 and love.” 
It was the 　55　 moment in Betty’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success.  
46.A.treatment
B. trouble
C. silence
47.A.enjoy
B. join
C. complete
48.A.failed
B. worked
C. succeeded
49.A.luckily
B. quickly
C. badly
50.A.get up
B. give up
C. turn up
51.A.Until
B. Unless
C. Although
52.A.from
B. into
C. off
53.A.find
B. expect
C. get
54.A.will
B. pride
C. wisdom
55.A.deepest
B. earliest
C. greatest
参考答案：
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Betty成为游泳运动员的历程以及她追逐梦想的坚强意志,同时也鼓舞了他人。
46.A　考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“She suffered from some terrible illness”及空后的“she finally became healthy”可知,Betty经过多年的治疗,终于恢复了健康。故选A。
47.B　考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“a dream came into her mind—to be a swimmer”可知,Betty想加入游泳队。故选B。
48.C　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“However, the team training was a difficult start.”可知,她成功地加入了游泳队。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。故选C。
49.C　考查副词辨析。根据空前的coughed可知,这里表示咳嗽的程度,应该用badly修饰。故选C。
50.B　考查动词短语辨析。前面提到她训练时咳嗽得很厉害,再结合本句中的But可推知,她并不想放弃。故选B。
51.C　考查连词辨析。根据上文中的“She had a strong will to be the best she could be.”可知,她有坚强的意志要成为最好的自己,尽管有许多困难,但没有任何事情可以阻止她继续努力。故选C。
52.A　考查介词辨析。keep/stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选A。
53.C　考查动词辨析。根据空后的“but was still there to cheer on her friends”可知,Betty没有获得任何奖项。get an award获得奖项。故选C。
54.A　考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“She had a strong will to be the best she could be.”可知,她有着坚强的意志,所以她用她坚强的意志和爱激励着“我们”。故选A。
55.C　考查形容词辨析。根据最后一句“With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success.”可知,这是Betty一生当中最伟大的时刻。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Live Small
    In Europe and North America, families are getting smaller, but homes are not. In many ____56____ (country) they are getting bigger. Bigger homes are more expensive and heating ____57____ (they) in cold weather is worse for the environment. Many people believe it’s time to think about ____58____ size of our homes.
    Sixteen-year-old Austin Hay is building a home on his parents’ drive. Although it’s only 2.4 meters wide and 3.7 meters long, it’s ____59____ (get) everything important, including a shower room, a kitchen and a bedroom with a low ceiling(房顶，天花板).
    “_____60_____ I was a kid, I wanted to build a tree house or a boat house.” Austin explains, “But this house on wheels is the ____61____ (cool) of all.”
    Austin doesn’t do any building during the week because he’s busy with schoolwork and ____62____ (play) basketball. But at the weekend he usually works hard on his house. “At the moment I’m working on the doors. I can do it ____63___ (easy), so my dad isn’t helping me. He only ____64____ (help) with the difficult things.”
    Austin is sleeping in his little house this summer. And in the future? “University is very expensive in the USA, but for me, it’ll be cheaper. I have my little house, I will take it _____65_____ me wherever I go.”
参考答案：
本文主要讲述了16岁的奥斯汀如何自建了一座有轮子的可带走的微型房子。
56．句意：在许多国家，他们正变得更大。根据“many”可知，此处需填名词的复数形式countries表示“国家”。故填countries。
57．句意：更大的房子更贵，在寒冷的天气取暖对环境更不利。根据“heating”可知，此处需用宾格them“它们”。故填them。
58．句意：许多人认为是时候考虑我们家的大小了。由“Bigger homes are more expensive”可知，此处表示特指“家的大小”，用定冠词the。故填the。
59．句意：虽然它只有2.4米宽，3.7米长，但它拥有了所有重要的东西，包括一个淋浴室，一个厨房和一间天花板很低的卧室。has got“有”，因此用过去分词got。故填got。
60．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想建一个树屋或船屋。根据“I was a kid, I wanted to build a tree house or a boat house.”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。
61．句意：但是这个有轮子的房子是所有中最酷的。根据“of all”可知，此处用形容词最高级coolest表示“最酷的”。故填coolest。
62．句意：奥斯汀一周内不做任何建筑因为他忙于功课和打篮球。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，因此用playing作宾语。故填playing。
63．句意：我能够很容易做到，因此我爸爸不会帮我。根据“I can do it”可知，此处用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词do。故填easily。
64．句意：他只帮助做困难的事。根据“He only ... with the difficult things.”可知，本句缺少谓语，主语是he，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语用三单helps“帮助”。故填helps。
65．句意：我有我的小房子，无论我走到哪里，我都会带着它。根据“I will take it ... me wherever I go.”可知，此处是指无论去哪里，我都带着小房子，用介词with表示“和……一起”。故填with。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Sometimes, we hear that a man is described as a loser. The word “loser” means that a person is unsuccessful. It is really a cruel word, which often hurts other’s feelings. 66.The word “winner” is often used to describe a rich and successful man.
A loser, if he tries his best to change, can also be a winner in the end. Some great people were considered a loser once. Then there came a point when things turned out well for them.
Albert Einstein was a famous physicist. When he was young, he was slow in learning to speak and didn’t seem to be smart. 67.他父母甚至怀疑他的脑子是不是有问题。Though it took him a little bit longer than others, he did well, changing physics and ideas about space.
J. K. Rowling, who is the creator of Harry Potter series, experienced pains and poverty（贫穷）on her way to success. She once lived on welfare（救济）. 68.In that period, she considered herself a complete loser. But the bad situation didn’t break her. Finally, she became one of the greatest writers of our time.
Einstein said, “69.If you’ve never failed, you’ve never tried anything new.” J. K. Rowling told people, “It is impossible to live without failing in something, unless you live so cautiously（谨慎地）that you might as well not have lived at all.” 70.坚持你的目标，没什么能阻止你成功。Sometimes, it just takes a little longer to be a winner.
参考答案：
66. “赢家”这个词经常被用来形容富有且成功的人。
67. His parents even doubted if there was something wrong with his brain.
68. 在那个(段)时期，她认为自己是个彻底的失败者/她认为自己完全是个失败者。
69. 如果你从未失败过，(那么)你就从未尝试过新事物。
70. Hold on to your goal(s)/aim(s) and nothing can stop you from succeeding.
IV．写作（满分15分）
陶艺、剪纸、灯笼、纸扇……越来越多的非物质文化遗产走入校园， 绽放于课堂。你如何看待这一现象?你最感兴趣的非物质文化遗产又是哪 种呢?请根据提示写一篇发言稿，在本周五的英语口语课上与大家分享。
非物质文化遗产进课堂
◆ 了解中国文化
◆ 学习技艺，培养民族自豪感
◆ 有机会成为传承者，传承技艺
你最想上的非遗课及原因

写作要求：
1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3.100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：inheritor继承者；pass down传承
Nowadays, more and more schools are introducing intangible cultural heritage to their students.




参考答案：
Nowadays, more and more schools are introducing intangible cultural heritage to their students. I think it’s a great idea to encourage students to learn intangible cultural heritage at school.
The intangible cultural heritage is the wealth of our country. By learning those skills, students can learn more about China’s rich culture. At the same time, learning it can help students develop a sense of national pride. What’s more, after learning it, students will have a chance to become inheritors and help pass down intangible cultural heritage.
I hope that paper cutting lessons will be offered in our school. It is one of the most well-known traditional folk arts in China. And its patterns have a special beauty. I really expect that the inheritor will guide us to the colorful world of traditional culture.