2023届浙江省牌头中学高三下学期5月模拟性考试英语+听力试题含答案

这是一份2023届浙江省牌头中学高三下学期5月模拟性考试英语+听力试题含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  诸暨市2023年5月高三诊断性考试试题英语 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long does the man think they should spend on the project? A. About 2 months.   B. About 3 months.    C. About 4 months. 2. What did the woman do last weekend?A. She went climbing.  B. She went for a picnic.   C. She met her friend. 3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Having dinner.   B. Preparing for a meeting.  C. Delivering a speech. 4. How did the man go to work today?A. By bus.     B. By taxi.      C. On foot. 5. What are the speakers discussing?A. The ways to schedule the talks. B. The questions to ask after talks. C. The time to spare between talks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至第7题。6. What's happened to their flight?A. It has been delayed.  B. It has been cancelled.   C. It has taken off. 7. Where are the speakers now?A. At a hotel.    B. At an airport.     C. At a taxi station. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至第9题。8. How does the woman sound?A. Regretful.     B. Upset.      C. Excited. 9. What will the man's option be if he cares about pay?A. To work in a hospital.  B. To work in a garden.   C. To work in a park. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至第12题。10. What's the bad news of Martin's?A. It has been closed down.  B. It wasn't at service.   C. It is short of hands. 11. Why do people choose shopping centers over Martin's? A. To purchase better items.  B. To spend less money.   C. To follow the fashion. 12. Why does the woman favor Martin's?A. For the good service.   B. For the huge selection.  C. For the favorable price. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至第16题。13. Which course did Judy finally change to?A. English.      B. Fine Art.      C. History of Art. 14. What was Judy's parents' attitude to her decision?A. Supportive.     B. Disapproving.    C. Hesitant. 15. Why does the man want to quit German?A. It is beyond his power. B. The lectures are boring. C. His classmates are tiresome. 16. What does the woman suggest before his final decision? A. Following his heart.   B. Consulting an advisor.   C. Thinking twice. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至第20题。17. What is the main purpose of the arts festival this year? A. To arouse people's awareness of arts protection. B. To stimulate people's interest in creative walks. C. To get more people involved in the creative arts. 18. What does the speaker's example indicate?A. Everyone can be a genius at drawing pictures. B. Creative activities can bring people great fun. C. The festival is accessible to adults of different ages. 19. What activity can the unemployed take up?A. Exploring print processes. B. Creating their own art works. C. Learning how to write stories. 20. What does the speaker suggest for further information?A. Visiting their website. B. Going to the Art Center. C. Calling the booking office. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。（A）Are you keen on learning something new? Are you looking for application programs that can help you learn with confidence. The following apps will just suit your needs. QuizletBest for: Boosting your knowledge and brushing up your skillsWhether you are brushing up on a language, gardening knowledge and cooking techniques, or having a good command of your favorite literature classics, the online learning platform, Quizlet, gives you access to over 300 million different study sets on almost any subject you can imagine for free. BabbelBest for:Learning a new languageAs well as being a great skill to show off on holiday, learning a new language can have profound（深远的）effects on solving problems and might even give you a leg-up in your career. With classes designed to be 10-15 minutes long, Babbel encourages learning in short, yet achievable, bursts. So why not give language learning a try?BlinkistBest for: Bite-sized book learningBlinkist is the perfect app to provide the key highlights from non-fiction books in both audio and text form. Whether you want to start a new business, improve your management skills, or achieve a better life balance, micro-learning app Blinkist takes key ideas from non-fiction texts and summarizes them into easy-to-consume 15-minute digests. RementeBest for: Improving mental well-beingStress is something that most of us face on a daily basis --- be it at work or at home-and continual worry and stress can be harmful to your health. Whether the aim is to improve mental well-being, mindfulness, stress management or personal or professional relationships, Remente guides users through every step in order to make their goals a reality. It does this through dividing your overall aim into daily goals, making large tasks manageable and keeping you on track. 21. Which app will a learner consider if money is a concern?A. Remente  B. Blinkist  C. Babbel  D. Quizlet22. What do Babbel, Blinkist and Remente try to ensure?A. Successful learning.    B. Enjoyable learning. C. Autonomous learning.   D. Interactive learning. 23. Why does the author recommend the four apps?A. To advocate online learning. B. To promote modern technology. C. To attract people to use them. D. To encourage life-long learning. （B）About a decade ago, Lawson was at a beach in Virginia watching his kids build castles right next to the waves. “I kept trying to get them to come back because I thought it was a terrible idea, " he remarked. He wanted them to build their sandcastles closer to the dunes（沙丘）. But they found it more exciting to build right where the waves hit, seeing their sandcastles get destroyed, and then rebuilding them with whatever debris（残骸）washed up from the ocean. “It seemed so symbolic, somehow, of how life works more than just building your perfect sandcastles, ” said Lawson. When he decided to turn that sunny day into a children's book, the idea came to just use pictures. “It seemed like it would work beautifully without words, ” he said. A Day for Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It's the second wordless picture book for Lawson and Leng since 2021's Over the Shop. Leng's illustrations stay pretty true to real life. Three siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destroyed by a flyinghat. "To me, it＇s a celebration of childhood and the simple joys of life. These are the things I like to capture（捕 捉）, ”said Leng. Leng spent part of her childhood in France, and she was inspired by European comic books. “What I love to do when I illustrate a picture book is add side stories to the main storyline. I always think about the readers and the longevity（持久）of the book, and I want them to be able to discover something new every time they revisit the book, ”Leng explained. At the end of the day, the sleepy-eyed kids pile into the bus that will take them home. “Those last pages are some of my favorite. They capture that feeling like at the end of the day on the beach, when it's getting dark and you feel completely exhausted, ” Lawson said. It must be a universal childhood feeling: happy with sand, sticky from the salt, hot from the sun, and ready to fall asleep the moment you get into the car. 24. Why does Lawson mention the scene where the kids built sandcastles?A. To suggest a way to enjoy leisure. B. To remind readers of the childhood. C. To convince us of how life works. D. To tell us the inspiration for his book. 25. What do you know about the two books mentioned?A. They are purchased by kids universally. B. Readers can only find pictures in them. C. They carry no elements of comic books. D. The stories are literally works of fantasy. 26. How does Lawson feel when telling us the last pages in the last paragraph?A. Updated. B. Pleased. C. Disturbed. D. Exhausted. 27. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Childhood in sandcastlesB. Beautiful childhood memoriesC. Popular illustrated booksD. Explore the mystery of nature（C）Civilization began with agriculture, and though humanity has changed significantly, agriculture remains very important. In certain countries, its significance is more apparent, but the reality is that every country in the world depends on agriculture for one thing or another. It provides employment. Whether it's working as a farmer, a harvester, a technician for farm equipment or a scientist, there are plenty of jobs available in this field. In developing countries, agricultural jobs help reduce high rates of unemployment. It's crucial to a country's development. Economic development is tied to a country's agricultural sector. When trade, national avenue, and employment are combined in a positive way, a country enjoys reduced poverty and boosted economic growth. Because strong agriculture results in benefits fairly quickly, focusing on it is one of the best ways to speed up development and improve a country's standing across the globe. It drives innovation in technology. Because healthy agriculture is so essential to a country's well-being, it's been the setting of some of the most exciting innovations in technology. Through artificial intelligence, blockchain software, and more, scientists and farmers have been figuring out ways to increase crop productivity, use less water, and reduce negative impacts on the environment. For scientists and tech companies, agribusiness is one of the most fascinating and productive fields to work in. It's the source of our food supply. Arguably, the most important aspect of agriculture is that it's the source of the world's food supply. No matter where or what you are eating, the ingredients in your meals come from somewhere. All roads lead to agriculture. In countries dealing with food insecurity and severe malnutrition, their agricultural sectors are suffering. When agriculture thrives（蓬勃发展）, fewer people go hungry. It can help heal the environment. Agriculture possesses the power to cause harm or heal. When farmers prioritize biodiversity on their land, it benefits the earth. Having more biodiversity results in healthier soil, better water conservation, and healthier pollinators（传粉者）. All in all, agriculture plays a critical role in the entire life of a given economy. Agriculture culture is the backbone of the economic system of a given country. 28. What is the topic of the article?A. Civilization. B. Agriculture. C. Economy. D. Environment. 29. What is expected to be achieved by using technology in agriculture?A. Sustainable development. B. Sound economic systems. C. Low unemployment rates. D. Worldwide food security. 30. What does the author mean by using the word “arguably” in Para. 5?A. He is critical about such a belief. B. He is doubtful about the importance. C. He is certain about his statement. D. He is concerned about food insecurity. 31. What is the text mainly about?A. The development of agriculture. B. The diversity of farm products. C. The significance of land farming. D. The origin of human civilization. （D）A Norwegian company has created what it calls the world＇s first zero-emission（排放）, autonomous cargo ship（货船）. Developed by chemical company Yara International, the ship was designed to reduce emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases, and move goods away from roads to the sea. The shipping industry accounts for between 2. 5% and 3% of global greenhouse gas emissions, according to the International Maritime Organization. Nearly all of Norway's electricity is generated by hydroelectric power, which is generally considered to have much lower carbon emissions than burning fossil fuels, despite the fact that it still produces greenhouse gases. Capable of carrying 103 containers and with a top speed of 13 knots, it will use a 7 MWh battery, with about a thousand times the capacity of one electrical car. The ship will be charged near the port before sailing to container harbors along the coast and then back again, replacing 40, 000 truck journeys a year. As well as providing a greener option compared to conventional cargo ships, there is no crewman, which means it will be more cost-effective to operate. Initially, loading and unloading the ship will require humans, but gradually, all loading, discharging, and some other operations will also be eventually operated using autonomous technology. That will involve developing autonomous cranes （起重机）and carriers, which are the vehicles that place containers onto ships. According to researchers, fully autonomous ships are the future. But there are many challenges to overcome before autonomous ships can be used for commercial long sea journeys. Navigating traffic in large ports could be a major barrier. Without a crew aboard to carry out maintenance checks, autonomous ships would need built-in self-diagnosing systems with the ability to detect and fix problems, or call for human assistance. Although Yara International has no plans to add more autonomous ships to its operations, we may see more elements of AI technology used on commercial ships in the future. Elements are already being used in shipping today when it comes to the voyage and we'll see more partly autonomous elements added. 32. What's the good news about the new ship?A. It's conventionally designed. B. It has been fully marketed. C. It's environmentally friendly. D. It is luxuriously equipped. 33. What plays a critical role in the ship's successful operation?A. The autonomous carriers. B. The latest navigating traffic. C. The burning of fossil fuels. D. The massive battery capacity. 34. What can we learn from paragraphs 4-6?A. Researchers are pessimistic about its future. B. The new ship isn't completely autonomous yet. C. A lot more such ships will be in operation soon. D. No human labor is needed to maintain the ship. 35. What is the author's attitude to technology being applied to shipping?A. Favorable. B. Reserved. C. Suspicious. D. Disapproving. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Things to Expect from Your Peer Tutoring SessionPeer（同龄人）tutoring is one of the most helpful tools to use during your college years. Sometimes, you will not have all the answers and that you may need help. There is probably no better way to get some academic assistance than that from your fellow students. 36Expect constructive criticismThis will probably be the most uncomfortable part of the session. Tutors are being harsh（严厉的） with you not because they want to be mean and ruin your existence. 37 The only way for them to ensure this is to be completely honest with you. Expect changeYou will have the appointment with a changed perspective on your work and your method of completing it. Every tutor has a different learning style and teaching style that is unique to them, but it is up to you to use what they teach you to your best ability. If a tutor teaches you how to solve a math problem in a way that makes sense to you, but is also different from what you have learned in class, you will have to use that method because it works for you. _38Expect discipline （sometimes）39 We are humans, it happens. It is nothing to be ashamed of. However, if a tutor notices that you have been slacking off（懈怠）, don＇t be surprised if they call you out on it. Your tutor wants you to use your potential to do the great things that they know you are capable of. Expect improvementLast but not least, expect to improve. _40 Once you practice what you have learned in the session, you will notice a rapid change in your grades and your learning ability. If you ask me, I think that is completely worthy of an A+. A. Your work in the future will change. B. Change is good and is nothing to be afraid of. C. Sometimes, we all try to get by with a little less. D. Feel fortunate that your peer tutor is recognizing your mistakes. E. They simply want you to be the best of the best to your best ability. F. Peer tutoring can be difficult, but its ultimate goal is for you to improve. G. Peer tutors are understanding, helpful, and especially honest enough to help you out. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。Wearing a caveman mask（面具）, Dr. Marzluff walks across the camp at the university. Crows （乌鸦）circle and scream. They dive at him and then suddenly fly away. Beneath the mask, he smiles. Days before, he and his students had 41 cavemen masks, caught crows and 42 plastic bands on to their legs. Then they released the 43 birds. “We always knew crows 44 us, but could we show it?” says Dr. Marzluff, a professor known affectionately as the Crowman. When the researchers walked around campus without masks, the crows they had caught and banded didn't _45 to them. But when the 46 humans walked by while wearing the masks, the crows scolded（责骂）loudly and dived at their＂ 47 ”. The birds had remembered their 48！“Crows are constantly 49 us, ” Dr. Marzluff says. “They look, they think, they eyeball you, 50 the situation. ”At first, only the banded birds reacted 51 to the people in masks. But in later tests, a（an） increasing number of crows began scolding them, even when the banded birds were not around. The birds had 52 from one another. Dr. Marzluff and his team followed banded crows for a year and 53 that adults even pass this information to their 54. Dr. Marzluff's experiments led him to study how crows' 55 work. 41. A. picked out B. put on C. searched for D. taken off42. A. dropped B. stepped C. pressed D. tied43. A. unhappy B. beautiful C. black D. rare44. A. hate B. attack C. recognize D. contact45. A. wave B. react C. reply D. turn46. A. friendly B. unkind C. different D. same47. A. enemies B. professors C. owners D. followers48. A. clothes  B. faces C. organs D. figures49. A. expecting B. admiring C. watching D. tolerating50. A. estimating B. changing C. restoring D. worsening51. A. rigidly B. automatically C. abn1ormally D. threateningly52. A. resulted B. heard C. learned D. benefited53. A. promised B. identified C. denied D. clarified54. A. young B. neighbors C. partners D. opponents55. A. wings B. noses C. legs D. brains第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When in China I had the opportunity to eat in loads of different restaurants, 56 （range） from the large and fancy to the small and pedestrian（为行人的）. 57 I really miss, however, and cannot get here in Canada, is the Chinese street food. Here is one of my favorite street dishes whose name has slipped my mind. 58 is made on a round griddle（平底锅）, onto which is poured a very liquid batter（面糊）which is 59 （thin）spread by a tool that looks like a wooden squeegee（刷）but without the rubber edge. The batter cooks almost immediately forming 60 circle about 20 centimeters across and is quickly flipped over（翻转）. An egg, sometimes two, will be spread over this together with chopped onions and some sort of spices, and then what appears 61 （be） a waffle is placed on top. The cooked batter 'skin' is folded over the waffle, the whole thing is folded in half and it 62 （serve） in a paper wrapper. It tastes absolutely 63 （wonder）. We have street food here and it is usually very tasty but no one is making the things I 64（get）in China and none of the restaurants here serve it either. Unfortunately, I don't think I will ever again have the privilege of travelling to China so the street food 65（treat） are to live on only in my memory. 第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华, 最近一直在使用ChatGPT辅助自己的学习, 颇有收获和感受, 现请你在班级发言, 内容要点包括：1. 使用体验和评价；2. 使用建议和希望。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students, That's all. Thank you! 第二节：续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。“What's this --- Ben is trying out for Mr. Zuckerman?”My ears burned at hearing my name. It was Lindsey, the most popular eighth-grader, talking to her friend. I held my breath. She obviously had no clue that my locker was next to Mr. Steven's room, where the tryout schedule for Charlotte's Web was posted. “What if he ruins the character? He's never acted before, ” Lindsey continued. My stomach tightened. Lindsey was right. Who was I kidding? I'd never been in a play. So what if Mom told me I was a natural when I imitated（模仿）movie stars？ Mothers always think you＇re talented. At lunch I told Trevor, my best friend, that I'd changed my mind. I'd join the technical crew instead. That fit my quiet-kid image better anyway. Trevor shook his head, but he didn't try to change my mind. I was starting to look forward to being on the tech crew. The cast list（演员表）was finalized. Cindy, a seven-grade T, got the part of Charlotte. Trevor was Templeton. And Lindsey was Mrs Zuckerman？ And rehearsals（排演）started. I spent Tuesday and Thursday afternoons at school. It was fun to learn all the technical stuff. It was also fun to watch the actors from backstage by visualizing（想象）their moves. By the third week I＇d memorized everyone＇s lines（台词）. My mind just does stuff like that. And then, only a week before the performance, everything fell apart. The actor to play Mr. Zuckerman crashed his bike and broke his leg. Then his understudy（替补）came down with the fIu. Things like this weren't supposed to happen in real life. Mr. Steven called the cast together. "We cannot get someone else ready by next week. We'll have to postpone the play. ”She frowned. “If the auditorium（礼堂） is booked for later, we may even have to cancel. ”Silence fell. Then I heard Trevor's voice. “Ben can do it. He has known all the lines by heart. ” Mr. Steven stared at me. I nodded, taking a deep breath, and then spouted out（滔滔不绝地说出）Mr. Zuckerman's longest speech. Mr. Steven clapped. “All right, Ben, you've saved the show. Cast dismissed for today, but be here the rest of the week. We have a lot of work to do. ”Lindsey just looked at me, confused. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mr. Steven started us, but on stage I was rather nervous and awkward. And then it was opening night.