年终活动
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    英语朗读宝

    2023届湖北省高三4月调研模拟英语试题含答案

    2023届湖北省高三4月调研模拟英语试题含答案第1页
    2023届湖北省高三4月调研模拟英语试题含答案第2页
    2023届湖北省高三4月调研模拟英语试题含答案第3页
    还剩17页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要10学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    2023届湖北省高三4月调研模拟英语试题含答案

    展开

    这是一份2023届湖北省高三4月调研模拟英语试题含答案,共20页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答,15等内容,欢迎下载使用。
     第八届湖北省高三(4月)调研模拟考试
    英语试卷
    2023.4
    本试卷共10页,共67题。本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
    ★祝考试顺利★
    注意事项:
    1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
    2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
    3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
    4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
    第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
    做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    例: How much is the shirt?
    A. $19.15. B. $9.18. C. $9.15.
    答案是C。
    1. What happened to the woman?
    A. She bought a bag. B. She found a bag. C. She lost her bag.
    2. Where are the speakers going first?
    A. Shoe shop. B. Bookshop. C. Computer shop.
    3. Who has got the car key?
    A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman's mother.
    4. What will the woman bring to the picnic?
    A. Salad. B. Pizza. C. Biscuits.
    5. What does the man mean?
    A. He didn't like the party.
    B. He didn't know the result.
    C. He didn't care about the prize.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
    请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6. What are the speakers probably talking about?
    A. A book. B. A news report. C. A film.
    7. What do the speakers think of the ending?
    A. Uninteresting. B .Unclear. C. Unexpected.
    请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
    8. What does the man help the woman do?
    A. Login the network. B. Change the username. C. Download the software.
    9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
    A. Net friends. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
    请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
    10. Where will the speakers live?
    A. Near the beach. B. In the countryside. C. In the town center.
    11. How will the speakers travel around most probably?
    A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car.
    12. What kind of vacation does the man plan to spend?
    A. Economical. B. Comfortable. C. Relaxing.
    请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
    13. What relation is Jenifer to the woman?
    A. Her friend. B. Her boss. C. Her classmate.
    14. What is the advantage of the position in LaSalle School?
    A. Its well-paid. B. It's a long-term contract. C. It’s likely to be made permanent.
    15. Why does Chelsea Free School need a new teacher?
    A. A teacher has been ill. B. A teacher has left the job.
    C. A teacher has taken child-care leave.
    16. What is the woman's attitude towards the last position?
    A. Confident. B. Uninterested. C. Concerned.
    请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17. When did the speaker join the circus?
    A. When she was a child. B. When she was a teenager. C. When she was an adult.
    18. Where did the circus start?
    A. In the UK. B. In America. C. In Australia.
    19. Why has the circus been blamed recently?
    A. It uses animals. B. It changes a lot. C. It performs poorly.
    20. Why does the speaker think live performance is attractive?
    A. Audience can get close. B. Audience can feel its realness.
    C. Audience laughs and cheers.
    第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
    A
    There's much more to Sydney than just Bondi Beach and the Opera House. This shortlist of things to do and see in Sydney should point you in the right direction.
    1. Explore Sydney's hottest neighborhoods
    Many of the big-ticket attractions can be found in or around the Circular Quay area, right by the harbor, in the city center. Here, you can get on ferries(渡轮) to faraway islands or go on a walking tour of the Sydney Opera House, Royal Botanic Gardens, Museum of Contemporary Art and Museum of Sydney all nearby.
    2. Catch a show
    The first place that jumps to mind is the Sydney Opera House. But it's not the only place in Sydney putting on a show. The 1920s State Theatre, in the central business district, is known to host international ballets, concerts and world-class orchestras. Travelers will find live music and comedy shows every night at Enmore Theatre; The Metro in the CBD; and the Factory Theatre in Marrickville. In Surry Hills, the Belvoir Street Theatre puts on award-winning shows year after year.
    3. Go to the zoo
    Taronga Zoo Sydney is an extremely popular zoo in Australia, which hosts more than 4,000 animals, including giraffes, kangaroos, koalas, chimps and more. Adults and children alike will find that there is plenty to see and do at this zoo. Traveling to the zoo is usually quite convenient for tourists, due to its popularity, and there are multiple options for out of town guests. Parking is available on the Sydney zoo grounds, for about 500 cars. City buses also make trips to the zoo throughout the day, and leave from the Wynyard bus station frequently. The Sky Safari cable car also operates daily between the zoo wharf and the top zoo entrance.
    21. How can visitors explore Royal Botanic Gardens in the Circular Quay area?
    A. On foot. B. By ferry. C. By bike. D. By bus.
    22. Where can you enjoy live shows every night?
    A. Sydney Opera House. B. State Theatre.
    C. Belvoir Street Theatre. D. En more Theatre.
    23. How many options of transportation are mentioned for tourists to the zoo?
    A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
    B
    Don't call Madison Stewart an environmentalist. She sees herself simply as an individual taking action in defense of something she loves that's in need of protection.
    Despite her youth, the 24-year-old is an undersea veteran(老手). She grew up sailing around the Great Barrier Reef on her parents' boat and spent her early life free diving while patiently waiting for the day when she could get her scuba diving(水肺潜水) certification, aged 12. Already impressed by sharks, Madison was now pleased to be able to observe them in their own world. “I got to know the sharks...I could recognize them by sight,” Madison says. “Other people had dogs around them growing up. I had sharks.”
    But within a couple of years, she saw a great reduction in shark numbers on the reef. “One day I went in the water and couldn't find my sharks anywhere, sharks I'd spent my childhood with,” she says. “They'd been caught and killed.” It was a great moment for Madison.
    She left school at 14 to be homeschooled so she could spend more time in the ocean. She taught herself to shoot underwater video to document sharks in their own world and share her sense of wonder with others. She launched a YouTube channel and built a huge following for her documentaries where she focuses on issues like inadequate protection for some shark species and the global shark fin(鳍) industry.
    In 2014 Madison was the subject of the encouraging documentary Shark Girl, which introduced her to a global audience. In 2017 she appeared as an “Ocean Guardian” in the documentary Blue that explored a lot of threats to the world's marine environments, including the damaging effect of the global shark fishery. The film encourages viewers to get involved and includes practical steps to guide them to do so. It shows Madison's philosophy that the power of the individual to make a difference by their own direct action should never be underestimated.
    24. What did Madison do before getting her scuba diving certification?
    A. She went sailing often.
    B. She went boating alone.
    C. She practised free diving.
    D. She protected the Great Barrier Reef.
    25. Why did Madison shoot underwater video to document sharks?
    A. To record sharks' world of wonder.
    B. To popularize her photography works.
    C. To raise awareness of shark conservation.
    D. To spare more time to accompany sharks.
    26. Which of the following may agree with Madison's philosophy?
    A. Many hands make light work.
    B. Action speaks louder than words.
    C. Together we can make a difference.
    D. Personal influence can't be ignored.
    27. What's the purpose of writing this passage?
    A. To introduce an influential conservationist.
    B. To advertise some encouraging documentaries.
    C. To inspire people to protect whatever they love.
    D. To inform people how to preserve marine wildlife.
    C
    Doctors at the University of California, San Francisco, in the US, have developed a piece of software that can read minds. The project, supported by Facebook, hopes to help people who, because of medical conditions, are unable to communicate with others.
    Until now, technologies that have helped speech-impaired(语言障碍) people communicate have been too slow to allow a natural conversation. People find these things upsetting to use. This new way uses brain signals to change a person's thoughts into text. When we want to speak, the brain sends signals to make the lips, jaw and tongue move in the right way to make an understandable sound. By discovering these brain signals, the new software is able to predict what a person want to say quickly enough to hold a conversation.
    The brain-reading software was tested on three volunteers who could all speak like healthy people. They were being treated for epilepsy(癫痫). As part of their treatment for epilepsy, each patient had electrodes(电极) placed on to their brain. Edward Chang, whole d the study, used these electrodes to record the signals in the patients' brains while they listened to a list of questions and answered them.
    Chang and his team then built a computer program that learned to match the patients' brain signals to the words the patients heard and the words the patients spoke. For the questions, the software matched the correct words 76%of the time. For the answers, it matched the correct words 61%of the time.
    Now, the mind-reading software works only for the limited set of sentences on which it was trained. Scientists hope that this early system will help them develop a more powerful one that could understand thoughts in real time to give people their voices back. Chang said, “We as scientists should try our best to help people to bring that most important and basic human ability back.”
    28. What is the disadvantage of previous technologies?
    A. They couldn't read people's minds correctly.
    B. They couldn't make communication understandable.
    C. They couldn't serve the purpose of natural conversation.
    D. They couldn't let medical conditions change for the better.
    29. How does the software help people?
    A. By changing people's mind into text. B. By sending signals to their lips.
    C. By organizing conversations for them. D. By training them how to speak.
    30. What can we know about the mind-reading software according to the last paragraph?
    A. It has been used on a wide scale.
    B. It has restored the basic human ability.
    C. It still has plenty of room for improvement.
    D. It has enhanced human real-time conversation.
    31. What is the attitude of the author towards the mind-reading software?
    A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Intolerant. D. Doubtful.
    D
    More cities, states and regions are committing to comprehensive climate plans to decarbonize(减少碳排放) transportation by 2040. The need for action is now, and we need to rise to the challenge quickly. Google technology is unlocking our ability to generate climate-related insights and impact on the globe.
    The transportation sector is where global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are rising the quickest. In 2018, Google launched the Environmental Insights Explorer (EIE). Using AI, the systems analyze transportation trends in a city by mode, helping local governments assess their progress in tackling GHG emissions. GHG inventory processes(温室气体排放清单) traditionally take months and multiple data sources to collect, and are now highly efficient, allowing government staff to reduce the cost and personnel burden of reporting.
    In pursuit of helping more cities take action against climate change, we will make transportation insights available in EIE for over 20,000 cities and regional governments by the end of the year, making it one of the largest ever collections of high-quality, globally consistent environmental data sources.
    With EIE, cities have free access to Google's unique mapping data and insights so they can decide on cleaner transport policies. As part of Google's most ambitious decade of climate action, we've committed to helping more than 500 cities and local governments reduce a total sum of 1 billion tons of carbon emissions per year by 2030 and beyond.
    As the window continues to narrow on carrying out policies and plans to reduce emissions, we're collaborating with other associations, committed to addressing climate change. Our work with Cities. Climate Leadership Group(C 40) will help us better support the needs of cities. Together we can provide higher-quality transportation activity data to measure and track GHG emissions at a global scale, while also giving state and local governments resources to better understand what’s working at a local level.
    32. What can we learn about EIE from paragraph 2?
    A. It takes over government staff's work.
    B. It predicts transportation trends in a city.
    C. It results in the rising of GHG emissions.
    D. It deals with data collection and analysis.
    33. What is the purpose of the project EIE?
    A. To promote Google's ambitious climate action.
    B. To help cities make more sustainable decisions.
    C. To provide environmental protection resources.
    D. To partner with 40 countries for climate solutions.
    34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “collaborating” in the last paragraph?
    A. Cooperating. B. Compromising. C. Competing D. Corresponding.
    35. What is the main idea of the passage?
    A. Google helps calculate people's carbon footprint with EIE.
    B. Local governments benefit from environmental data sources.
    C. Technology does its part in the action against climate change.
    D. Technology can increase people's environmental consciousness.
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    When I read that we spend almost three hours every day checking our smartphones, I was shocked. What was I missing in the real world when walking down the street, lost in a virtual world of social media updates and videos of dogs on bicycles? I promised myself I would use my smartphone less, but it didn't happen. Then one day my phone died and I had to wait a week for a new one. 36 I thought it would be hard, but in fact it was quite easy—and surprising in a good way for a number of reasons!
    The first consequence was quite amazing—On the first day in the office without my phone, was thinking more deeply and concentrating more. I rediscovered my brain! 37 Another consequence was that I actually talked to people more and felt more connected to them. I realized I was being more responsive to their news and sympathetic to their problems because I wasn't constantly checking my phone.38Their kindness made me feel welcome, and I discovered my brain has very good GPS!
    At the very beginning, I was worried that I would be bored without my phone, but actually I enjoyed it—I'd forgotten how much I love books and newspapers. 39 And I also sensed that I slept so much better and felt more awake in the morning.
    At times it was inconvenient to have no mobile internet connection, but all in all, there were a lot of benefits from not being connected 24/7. So, if you think you use your smartphone too much, put it away for a few days and see what happens. 40
    A. Would I survive?
    B. What's the problem?
    C. You never know, you may become smarter!
    D. Without a phone at hand I was more productive.
    E. Reading everyday made me feel a lot more special.
    F. I'm a lot more careful about how much I use it now.
    G. Another day I was in a new city and I asked people for directions.
    第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Chick-fil-A is known for their incredible customer service. But the restaurants often find special ways to 41 in times of crisis, too. And this North Carolina Chick-fil-A helped Hurricane Florence relief 42 by opening its doors on Sunday.
    You'll always hear “My pleasure” from Chick-fil-A 43 when they serve you. And the Wilmington, North Carolina Chick-fil-A, owned by Donovan and Nikki Carless, was quick to serve local son Sunday after Hurricane Florence left thousands of people 44
    By then, the hurricane had already 45 the lives of 43 people. Rescue missions 46 around 5,000 people from dangerous conditions. And the Governor of North Carolina, Roy Cooper, announced that floodwaters were still a(n) 47 to the state.
    With this in mind, the restaurant owners asked their employees who would be 48 to serve food on Sunday. It’s a day the company usually closes in honor of its Christian beliefs. But on this particular Sunday, the doors opened and served the miserable 49 .
    According to ABC News 11, the team 50 the opportunity to help. 51 the Red Cross, the team was able to give 500 sandwiches and 1,200 biscuits at three different 52 .Other fast-food chains also 53 in rescue work. And this is 54 what community is all about. In times like these, it's always 55 to see businesses put their bottom dollar aside and instead look to see how they can give back.
    41. A. remain B. respond C. reflect D. refresh
    42. A. effort B. fund C. supplies D. staff
    43. A. leaders B. residents C. colleagues D. employees
    44. A. motionless B. fearless C. homeless D. speechless
    45. A. claimed B. lost C. confirmed D. dominated
    46. A. hid B. separated C. recovered D. prevented
    47. A. warning B. threat C. reminder D. interruption
    48. A. proud B. reliable C. curious D. willing
    49. A. victims B. villagers C. rescuers D. attackers
    50. A. opened up B. waited for C. benefited from D. jumped at
    51. A. In command of B. In reward for C. In association with D. In contrast to
    52. A. companies B. habitats C. shelters D. settlements
    53. A. engaged B. delighted C. succeeded D. invested
    54. A. merely B. surely C. probably D. truly
    55. A. challenging B. inspiring C. astonishing D. puzzling
    第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China will build the world's largest national park system, and a layout plan will be released soon. The plan is being drafted 56 (meet) the requirements of building a system with the largest scale of protection, the most diverse geographical features and the highest conservation value in the world. Under the plan, which 57 (launch) by the administration in 2019, about 50 areas have been selected as candidates for national parks. The parks are expected to cover 10 percent of the 58 (country) land area and preserve more than 80 percent of the key national 59 (protect) wild plant and animal species. In October, China announced its first group of five national parks, covering 60 total land area of more than 230,000 square kilometers. Since their establishment, the parks 61 (make) achievements in environmental and species protection. “At the same time, a new group of national parks are being established 62 an orderly manner and will be put into use as soon as possible,” emphasized Li, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration official. Li also said at the news conference on Monday 63 China's planted forest conservation area has reached 87.6 million hectares, 64 (rank) Nolin the world. China is also one of the 12 countries with 65 (rich) biodiversity in the world, he added.
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节:书面表达(满分15分)
    假设你是李华,从小练习国画,你的美国朋友Thompson邀请你参加主题为Amazing Nature的青少年画展。请给他回复一封邮件,同意参加并介绍你的参展作品。
    1.写信目的;
    2.作品简介。
    注意:
    1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    Dear Thompson,


    Yours,
    Li Hua
    第二节(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Twelve Days of Kindness
    Although it was less than two weeks before Christmas, I found it difficult to be in a festive mood. We had moved to Canada, and holidays were difficult for us because we missed our friends and relatives in Minnesota. Our family was also going through a very difficult year, with health problems and a serious work-related problem for my husband.
    “Mom, How I wish we could spend Christmas with Grandpa and Grandma in Minnesota. I really miss them and my friends there.” said my fifteen-year-old daughter, Rachel.
    “I know, Rachel. So would I,” I said. “But Minnesota is 2,000 kilometers away. Don't you remember how hard it was to drive in that snowstorm last year? And then the temperature dropped to-30℃ on our way back?”
    “I remember,” she said and ducked her head disappointedly.
    We thought driving to Minnesota for Christmas was too risky and buying airline tickets for three people was out of the question. We would be spending Christmas alone in Canada, and had no money for a Christmas tree or a Christmas dinner.
    We were surprised when the doorbell rang. It was dark and cold outside, and we weren't expecting anyone. Hesitantly, Rachel stood up and went forward to open the door, and then said, “Mom, there's a big box on the doorstep and nobody is out here!” My husband also went and looked. But there was nobody insight.
    They brought the box in. We were surprised to find that the box contained many packages covered in bright Christmas paper. Each had a typewritten note: Open Dec.14, Open Dec.15...There were a total of twelve—the “Twelve Days of Christmas.” The note read: Our LOVE is given anonymously(匿名地), so enjoy fun with your family, but don't tell anyone please.
    注意:
    1.续写短文的词数应为150左右;
    2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
    Paragraph 1:
    After that, we opened one more gift each day.


    Paragraph 2:
    We opened the 12th package on December 25th.


    英语答案
    听力: CABCB CBABC AABCA BCAAB
    阅读:ADB CCDA CACB DBAC 七选五:ADGEC
    完形填空:BADCA CBDAD CCADB
    语法填空:
    56. to meet 考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式做目的状语。
    57. was launched 考查过去时被动语态。
    58. country’s 考查名词所有格。
    59. protected 考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词短语作定语。
    60. a 考查不定冠词。
    61. have made 考查谓语。时间状语 since…,用现在完成时。
    62. in 考查介词。in an orderly manner 有条不紊地。
    63. that 考查宾语从句引导词。
    64. ranking 考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语。
    65. the richest 考查形容词最高级。
    应用文写作参考范文:
    Dear Thompson,
    Delighted to receive your letter inviting me to attend the art exhibition, I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude and give you a brief introduction to my exhibition work.
    In line with the theme of Amazing Nature, I will create a painting featuring my picturesque hometown. Trees and flowers will be highlighted with bright and vivid colors. The spectacular mountains and the crystal water are certain to impress you. When observing the painting, you will also be amazed at the achievements that have been made in sustainable development.
    Attached to the email is a photo of my painting. I hope you will like it. Yours, Li Hua
    读后续写
    【参考范文】
    After that, we opened one more gift each day. Before uncovering the box, we would sit around the table expectantly and made wild guesses at what each package contained. Then came the exciting moment when the mystery would be solved. Everybody would roar with laughter. As each package was unwrapped, we realized it was an unknown Canadian friend who was thinking of us, loving us, and wishing us a wonderful Christmas. Amazement never ceased and the gift opening eventually became a part of our daily routine. We all looked forward to the arrival of Christmas.
    We opened the 12th package on December 25th. We couldn’t contain our excitement, anxious to witness the final surprise. Inside the box was a note which read: “A Christmas tree and a Christmas dinner are awaiting you on the doorstep. Merry Christmas!” Rachel sprang to the handle and swiftly pulled the door open. At the sight of the pleasant surprise, Rachel jumped with joy and screamed with excitement. Tears misted my eyes and we were so thankful to be loved! But for the stranger’s generosity, our family wouldn’t have gone through such a happy Christmas.
    阅读理解、完形填空答案详解
    阅读A篇
    21. A 细节理解题。根据第一部分中的 Here, you can get on ferries to faraway islands or go on a walking tour of the Sydney Opera House, Royal Botanic Gardens, Museum of Contemporary Art and Museum of Sydney all nearby.可知,游客可以步行游览当代艺术博物馆。
    22. D 细节理解题。根据第三部分中的 Travelers will find live music and comedy shows every night at Enmore Theatre; The Metro in the CBD; and the Factory Theatre in Marrickville.可知,你每天晚上可以在 Enmore Theatre 欣赏现场直播的表演。
    23. B 细节理解题。根据第三部分中的 Parking is available on the Sydney zoo grounds, for about 500 cars. City buses also make trips to the zoo throughout the day. The Sky Safari cable car also operates daily between the zoo wharf and the top zoo entrance. 可知,去悉尼动物园可以有三种交通方式:自驾汽车、城市巴士、缆车。
    阅读B篇
    24. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,她从小就乘坐父母的船在大堡礁周围航行、自由潜水,耐心等待年满12岁可以获得水肺潜水证书。
    25. C 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,她拍摄鲨鱼水下生活的视频,并在YouTube上分享,她在纪录片中关注的问题如一些鲨鱼物种保护不力和全球鲨鱼鳍行业等,目的就是为了提升人们保护鲨鱼的意识。
    26. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段 It shows Madison’s philosophy that the power of the individual to make a difference by their own direct action should never be underestimated.可知,麦迪逊的哲学是个人改变世界的力量不应该被低估。
    27. A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了海洋守护者麦迪逊为了保护鲨鱼所做的努力,她参与拍摄的纪录片也鼓励人们参与鲨鱼保护的行动中来,所以答案选A。
    阅读C篇
    本文是说明文,科学家尝试发明可以“读懂”人类思想的软件,希望可以帮助因患病而无法说话的人们.
    28. C 细节理解题。由第二段中的 Until now, technologies that have helped speech-impaired people communicate have been too slow to allow a natural conversation.可知,到目前为止,帮助语言障碍人士交流的技术速度太慢,无法实现自然的对话。
    29. A 细节理解题。由第二段中的 This new way uses brain signals to change a person’s thoughts into text 可知,这个软件通过用脑部信号将人的想法转化为文本以达到帮助病人与其他人沟通的目的。
    30. C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的 the mind-reading software works only for the limited set of sentences on which it was trained. Scientists hope that this early system will help them develop a more powerful one that could understand thoughts in real time to give people their voices back.读心术软件只对训练过的有限句子起作用。科学家们希望这个早期的系统能帮助他们开发出一个更强大的系统,能够实时理解人们的想法,并让他们的声音回来。可知,此软件仍有很大的改进空间。
    31. B 推理判断题。全文主要介绍了可以“读懂”人类思想的软件,以及软件测试的过程和改善的空间,可知作者对待软件的态度是客观的。
    阅读D篇
    32. D 细节理解题。由第二段 Using AI, the systems analyze transportation trends in a city by mode, helping local governments assess their progress in tackling GHG emissions. GHG inventory processes traditionally take months and multiple data sources to collect, and are now highly efficient, allowing government staff to reduce the cost and personnel burden of reporting. 该系统利用人工智能技术,按模式分析城市的交通趋势,帮助地方政府评估其应对温室气体排放的进展,收集温室气体排放清单。可知,EIE主要进行数据收集和分析。

    33. B 细节理解题。由第二段 Using AI, the systems analyze transportation trends in a city by mode, helping local governments assess their progress in tackling GHG emissions.和第四段With EIE, cities have free access to Google’s unique mapping data and insights so they can decide on cleaner transport policies. 可知通过EIE,城市可以根据 EIE 获取的数据决定更环保(干净)的交通政策。
    34. A 词义猜测题。由最后一段第一句可知随着执行减排政策和计划的时间变得越来越紧迫,我们正与其他团体联盟携手合作,以应对气候变化。
    35. C 主旨大意题。本文主要围绕 Google 在碳排放议题下所开展的全球气候变化数据库建立的过程和意义,表明了技术在应对气候变化的行动中发挥了作用。
    七选五
    36. A 由空前的句子可知,作者曾想过少用手机,但没有实现,后来有一天手机坏了,“我”不得不等一个星期才能换一部新手机。空后一句讲到“我以为这会很难,但事实上很容易。”A 项“我能活下来吗”实际上是指“没有手机,我能坚持一个星期吗”,承上启下。
    37. D 由空前的句子可知,没有手机,“我”的思考更加深入,注意力更加集中。D 项“没有手机干扰,我的工作效率更高”与上文都是没有手机给作者工作带来的好处。
    38. G G项“我在一个新城市向人们问路”,与下一句“他们的好意使我感到受欢迎”构成顺承关系,下一句中的 their 指代G项中的 people。
    39. E 上文讲到作者一开始担心没有手机会很无聊,但实际上“我”很享受,作者曾经很爱看书和报纸。E项每天读书让“我”给我不一样的感觉,而且睡眠更好。E项承上启下。
    40. C 最后一段是总结段。没有手机有时候不方便,但总的来说,好处多多,所以作者建议:如果你使用手机时间过长,试试不用手机,看看会发生什么?C项“你永远不知道,(没有手机)你会变得更聪明”是对上一句话的回应。而且从项主语you也承接上一句话主语。
    完形填空
    41. B Chick-fil-A 以其优异的客户服务而闻名。在危机时刻,这些餐厅也经常以特殊的方
    法作出回应。
    42. A Chick-fil-A 周日开门营业,帮助佛罗伦萨飓风的救援工作。“relief effort”指的是救援行动。
    43. D 当 Chick-fil-A 的雇员为你服务时,你总是会听到“非常高兴为您服务”。
    44. C 飓风佛罗伦萨使成千上万人无家可归。
    45. A 到那时,飓风已经夺走了43人的生命。claim(指灾难﹑事故等)使(某人)失踪或死亡。
    46. C 救援团队将大约5000人从危险的环境中救出。recover 找回;寻回;找到。
    47. B 洪水对该州来说仍然是威胁。
    48. D 出于这种考虑,餐馆老板征求了愿意在周日来餐厅为难民提供食物的员工。
    49. A miserable victims可怜的难民。
    50. D 该团队欣然接受了这个提供帮助的机会。jump at欣然接受
    51. C In association with与…相联系;与…联合
    52. C 和红十字联合,该团队在三个不同的避难处提供三明治和饼干。
    53. A 其他快餐连锁店也参与了救援工作。engage (sb) in(使某人)参加某事或从事某事
    54. D 这就是社区的真正意义所在。
    55. B 在这样的时候,看到企业把自己的本钱放在一边,转而寻求如何回报社会,总是令人鼓舞的。
    听力原稿:
    (Text 1)
    M: Good morning. Can I help you?
    W: Oh, yes. I left a bag when I was shopping. It’s brown leather and quite old and it’s got a pocket on the front.
    M: All right. I’ll look at my list.
    (Text 2)
    M: Mum, I want to buy a computer game for Jim and I need some new training shoes.
    W: You always spend a long time looking for computer games so let’s do that last. There’s that huge shoe shop near the station so we can go there first.
    M: OK. And there’s a bookshop next door so we can go there after the shoe shop.
    (Text 3)
    W: I need to use the car tomorrow; can I have my key back please?
    M: You are so forgetful; I returned the key to you and left it on the dining table. You were in your room talking to your mother on the phone.
    W: It might still be where you left it yesterday.
    (Text 4)
    M: Hi Maria, it’s Jack. I’m ringing about the picnic on Saturday. I know you’re good at making pizza but Adam’s decided he’s bringing those. Can you get some biscuits — a big packet? I’m making a big bowl of salad to go with the pizza. W: No problem.
    (Text 5)
    W: You know I had to leave the party early last night so I never found out who won first prize at the party.
    M: Well, don’t ask me. I was just a few minutes behind you.
    (Text 6)
    W: It was amazing, wasn’t it? I liked the storyline and the characters were very convincing too.
    M: They were. The actors were great — just right for the roles.
    W: Mm … and the action scenes were thrilling — quite scary in fact.
    M: I was sure they weren’t going to survive when their car crashed near the end. What about the final scene, though? I couldn’t make out what was going on with the main character’s son. Did he just drive away and leave them all?
    W: It wasn’t obvious, was it? I think he was going for help, though …
    (Text 7)
    M: Hi, Lucy, are you settling in OK?
    W: Yes, just fine. Thanks. I appreciate you taking the time to help me out with this software.
    M: Sure. You should start by logging in with your username. You can just click on the button in the corner.
    W: Okay. Then what?
    M: Well, then just select the network you want to work with, and you’re all set.
    W: Great, thanks for your help, Jeff. May I trouble you to show me how to print reports out from the program?
    M: Sure.
    (Text 8)
    W: Where will we be staying when we visit Trumanville?
    M: We’ll be staying in the center of the town. W: I hope there’ll be a lot of taxis around. You know I hate to walk.
    M: We’ll be within walking distance to everything. We’ll be able to go everywhere on foot.
    W: I told you. I hate to walk. At least we can live close to the beach.
    M: Actually, the areas near the beach are too expensive, and we can’t afford it. And plus, the beach is in a remote part of the town, and staying there would mean being in the countryside for our entire trip.
    W: Maybe we can rent a car.
    M: Are you out of your mind? This is supposed to be a budget vacation.
    (Text9)
    M: Mary, would you be prepared to take up a position short-term?
    W: Of course. Anything that pays!
    M: First, I need one work reference from a friend or colleague.
    W: OK. For a work reference, there’s Jenifer Foot, who was my former boss at Bermuda School.
    M: Perfect. There’re three positions right now. The first is working as a teacher of English in La Salle School. It’s a six-month contract, and the attractive thing is that if the Head of English is satisfied with your performance, she will offer to make you a permanent member of staff.
    W: Wow!
    M: The second position is in Chelsea Free School. This contract is for one year, which is a lot better than the first one, in terms of short-term job security. You will replace a female teacher who has taken sick leave. There’s no possibility of the position being made permanent.
    W: I see.
    M: The last one is only a six-week contract to cover for someone on child-care leave.
    W: Well, I guess I’ll give it a miss.
    (Text 10)
    Have you ever thought of running away to the circus? I did.
    I had it as a dream when I was a small child and never let it go. I ran away to the circus when I was in my early 30s. I thought “if I don’t do it now, I never will.”
    People somehow think that circus might have begun in America or even Australia. But actually, it began right here in the center of London. It’s hard to find a country that hasn’t been touched by a circus. More recently, the circus has been criticized for its use of animals, but performances have always reached the limit of human abilities.
    Circus is always changing, but the essence of it is exactly like you see 250 years ago. You’ve got people here all the way around you. You get that laugh and warmth from the audience coming from all sides. To be this close to the action, you know, things can go wrong. It’s real. And that is the beauty of live entertainment compared to watching it on TV. I think the future of the circus is very bright.

    相关试卷

    2023届湖北省高三第八届4月调研模拟考试英语试题PDF版含听力含答案:

    这是一份2023届湖北省高三第八届4月调研模拟考试英语试题PDF版含听力含答案,文件包含第八届湖北省高三4月调研模拟考试英语试题pdf、第八届湖北省高三4月调研模拟考试英语试题答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共15页, 欢迎下载使用。

    2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市高三四月调研考试英语试题含答案:

    这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市高三四月调研考试英语试题含答案,共13页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答, 非选择题的作答等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2022湖北省第七届高三4月调研模拟考试英语试题(含听力)含答案:

    这是一份2022湖北省第七届高三4月调研模拟考试英语试题(含听力)含答案,文件包含湖北省第七届2022届高三4月调研模拟考试英语试题无答案doc、武汉市2022届高中毕业生四月调研考试英语听力录音稿doc、武汉市2022届高中毕业生四月调研考试英语答案doc、武汉市2022届高中毕业生四月调研考试听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共17页, 欢迎下载使用。

    欢迎来到教习网
    • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
    • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
    • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
    • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
    微信扫码注册
    qrcode
    二维码已过期
    刷新

    微信扫码,快速注册

    手机号注册
    手机号码

    手机号格式错误

    手机验证码 获取验证码

    手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

    设置密码

    6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

    注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
    QQ注册
    手机号注册
    微信注册

    注册成功

    返回
    顶部
    Baidu
    map