河南省栾川县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下期4月月考英语试题

这是一份河南省栾川县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下期4月月考英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一下期月考 英语试题 2023.4
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
While established by Woodrow Wilson as a holiday in the United States in 1911, the practice of recognizing mothers on a specific day or time of year has spread to more than 40 countries. Here's a look at the various traditions.
France
Mother's Day in France only started in the 1950s. After World War I, it was celebrated on the last Sunday in May, unless it conflicted with the Pentecost(五旬节). If it did, mothers were celebrated on the first Sunday of June. Regardless of the day, a traditional gif is a flower-shaped cake.
Japan
Following WWI, Mother's Day in Japan gained some popularity, and it is now celebrated on the second Sunday of May. Gifts include red or pink conations(康乃馨) as they symbolize sweetness and purity. Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them.
Sweden
Celebrated on the last Sunday in May, the day isn't all that different from the U. S. version. There's breakfast in bed and homemade cards and the like. One difference is that the Swedish Red Cross collects money by selling red plastic flowers. The money from the flowers goes to mothers and children in need.
Thailand
While all mothers are recognized during Mother's Day in Thailand, the holiday is largely centered on Sirikit, the queen mother of Thailand. Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday, August 12, and public places and households are decorated with lights and pictures of Sirikit. Flowers like jasmine are popular gifts.
1.What do Japanese children usually do for their mothers on Mother's Day?
A. Buy pictures. B. Cook meals. C. Grow flowers. D. Present cards.
2.Which country has a fixed date for Mother's Day?
A. France. B. Japan. C. Thailand. D. Sweden.
3.What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To tell us how different countries celebrate Mother's Day.
B. To protect traditions of Mother's Day in different places.
C. To introduce the origin and development of Mother's Day.
D. To call on us to show respect for our mother on Mother's Day.
B
Diana Ross, American pop singer and actress, achieved international popularity, first as the leader singer of the Supremes and later as solo (独唱的) artist. Diana Ross was born on March 26, 1944, in Detroit, Michigan. She was the second of six children of Fred and Ernestine Ross, who lived in one of Detroit's poor districts. Because her family were closely connected with each other, Ross almost didn't notice the difficult life as she grew up.
Ross' professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes. The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract (合同) with Motown late the following year. The group produced many number-one hit singles (热门单曲) on the US Billboard Hot 100, including Baby Love, Stop! In the Name of Love and Someday We’ll Be Together. In 1967, the group was renamed Diana Ross and the Supremes, foreshadowing (预示) Ross' solo career, which she started in 1970.
Beginning with Ain't No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles. Ross also developed a film-acting career in the 1970s, beginning with a starring role as blues singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where You're Going To.
However, in the mid-1980s, Ross saw her career begin to wane. Most of her albums were re-recordings of earlier material. In 2006, she produced I Love You, a collection of love songs by many artists, and she started an energetic concert tour the following year to make the album publicly known. Although you can't find her songs on the US Billboard Hot 100 now, Ross remains popular as one of the leading musical performers of all time.
4.What can we know about Ross' childhood?
A. She suffered from a serious disease. B. She lived with her family happily.
C. She had six brothers and sisters. D. She had no confidence in herself.
5.According to the passage, the Supremes ______.
A. signed a contract with Motown in 1959
B. had to break up in 1967
C. used to be named the Primettes
D. was made up of Ross and her classmates
6.Which of the following songs is included in Ross' first solo album?
A. Someday We'll Be Together B. Baby Love
C. Stop! In the Name of Love D. Ain't No Mountain High Enough
7.What does the underlined word “wane” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Become weaker B. Develop faster.
C. End quickly. D. Start again.
C
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike(相同). But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty. Generosity and understanding.
8.Some friendships don't last very long because        .
A. there are too many people who want to make friends
B. they don't know friendship is something serious
C. those who give others friendships receive friendships from others
D. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others
9.According to the passage, honesty is _______.
A. as important as money B. more important than anything else
C. something countable D. the base of a friendship
10.Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?
A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
B. Always tell your friend the truth.
C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.
D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.
11.The best title of this passage is _______.
A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed B. Honesty Is the Best Habit
C. How to Be a Friend D. Three Important Points in Life
D
There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants(移民)bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride in their culture and means of coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional cuisine. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some ingredients needed to make traditional cuisine may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell cuisine to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes to the original cuisine to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the cuisine.
We should not only embrace our heritage through our culture's food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.
12.What's the function of the traditional food?
A. It helps motivate homesickness.
B. It shows culture identity.
C. It reflects a country's history.
D. It shows a community's superiority.
13.Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?
A. To attach cultural importance to their dishes.
B. To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.
C. To make the dishes popular among customers.
D. To present their own food culture in a new way.
14.What's the author's attitude towards different food cultures?
A. Negative. B. Balanced.
C. Unfair. D. Unchangeable.
15.Which column does the passage come from?
A. Space B. Science C. Food D. Entertainment
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in memory of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival.
Qingming Festival
Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox, round April 4 or April 5 every year. 16_____ They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors' tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival. In some areas, people are forbidden to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cool food.
Double Ninth Festival
17______The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially the north Chinese, climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful scenery, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum.
Winter Solstice(冬至)
Winter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year. From Winter Solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer.18______ In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls.
19______
In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. 20______
A. New Year's Eve
B. Spring Festival
C. People will go to worship their ancestors.
D. People always visit their friends and relatives.
E. That day people in different regions eat different food.
F. It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year.
G. It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    It's hard being an astronaut's son. I    21    , everybody expects you to be special or    22    , but I'm just an average student.
    I often wonder    23    my father ever had a son like me. I mean he's so    24    and so good at everything. So I used to dream about doing something spectacular(令人印象深刻的) to    25    my father.
    In one class, my teacher    26    a Father's Day essay contest for us and the winners' essays would be read in front of all the parents and students. After school I walked home,     27    about my father, who I would write about in my essay.
    He sat with me in the    28    when I was a little kid and had a nightmare. He    29    me with a new puppy at my eighth birthday party. To me, he wasn't a world-famous astronaut, but just my dad.
    I wrote about all these    30    in y essay. One of our neighbours said, "I    31    you'll win the contest, David. You're the only one in town whose father is an astronaut." I didn't want to win    32    because my father was an astronaut.
    I won second prize. When I finished reading my essay, the   33    applauded. I saw my father blowing his nose.
    Dad nodded to me,     34    his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder. "Son, this is the    35    moment of my life," he said.
    It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I'll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was enough just to be my father's son.
21.A.doubt     B.say     C.know     D.believe
22.A.strange     B.honest     C.perfect     D.formal
23.A.why     B.where     C.whether     D.when
24.A.normal     B.funny     C.special     D.unique
25.A.shock     B.influence     C.attract     D.impress
26.A.reported     B.announced     C.claimed     D.warned
27.A.caring     B.worrying     C.thinking     D.complaining
28.A.silence     B.threat     C.horror     D.dark
29.A.pleased     B.astonished     C.supported     D.encouraged
30.A.experiments     B.incidents     C.dreams     D.memories
31.A.wish     B.guess     C.bet     D.promise
32.A.merely     B.never     C.hardly     D.nearly
33.A.parents     B.audience     C.students     D.teachers
34.A.cleaned     B.blew     C.cleared     D.opened
35.A.most     B.proudest     C.smallest     D.longest
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars 36_________ other planets much further away.
    Firstly, 37 _________ (explore) space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. As 38_________ result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food 39 _________ (feed) Earth's increasing population.
    Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological 40 _________ (improve) that benefit us all. High-end products around the world 41 _________ (make) to a higher standard now because of advanced technology 42_________ was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.
    Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways 43 _________ (solve) them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources are limited. The44_________ (great) attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future, humans may live on both planets.
    45_________ closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short-term and long-term problems.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你从星海音乐厅微信公众号上得知一场经典动漫作品音乐会近期将在星海音乐厅举行，其中 20 张演出票将免费派送给广大动漫爱好者，但需要申请者写信竞票。请你给主办单位写一封信，内容包括：
1.你订阅了该公众号并得知赠票信息;
2.表达你对动漫的热爱，以及你对该音乐会的期待;
3.赠票寄送地址：广州市新民路 179 号
参考词汇：微信公众号：WeChat official account;动漫：animation 写作要求：
1. 词数 120 左右;
2. 可适当添加信息，使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    It was raining pretty hard on Halloween, but that wasn't going to stop my little sister Kate and me from trick or treating. We decided to start at Miss Parson's house. Miss Parson was loved by us kids who lived nearby because she often shared her self-made cookies with us. We usually finished them in a second, especially when we were hungry after class. Sometimes, when we visited her or did something for her, she always gave us surprise.
    Kate and I wondered what kinds of treats she'd offer. As we walked down the street, I held an umbrella, a bag for candy, and my sister's hand. Jack-o'-lanterns gave soft light along the street. Spider webs hung in all the windows. Parents who were dressed up like monsters(怪物) stood in doorways. After we had walked a few blocks, we were wet from head to toes, and I felt Kate was trembling with cold.
    There was a light on at Miss Parson's house, but there were no ghosts, goblins(小妖精), or jack-o'-lanterns. We climbed up the steps and saw Miss Parson through a window. She was drinking a cup of hot tea.
    "Maybe she doesn't celebrate Halloween," Kate said with a sigh, disappointedly.
    "Well, even if she doesn't, she usually likes it when we visit her," I said and knocked on the door.
    Miss Parson seemed surprised when she opened it and saw our dressing. "Is today Halloween?" she asked. "I completely forgot. I am so sorry!"
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Miss Parson rushed us into her house. ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    The next morning, a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids. __________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Japan 部分最后一句“Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them.(孩子们通常会画出母亲的画像并送给母亲，除此之外，他们还会准备母亲教他们的菜肴。)”可知，日本的孩子通常在母亲节为妈妈做饭。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。从最后一段Thailand 部分的“Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday, August 12(在她的生日8月12日庆祝母亲节)”可知，在泰国，人们在8月12日庆祝母亲节，这个日期是固定的。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。从全文尤其是第一段最后一句“Here's a look at the various traditions.(下面我们来看看各种各样的传统。)”可知，作者的写作目的是为了介绍不同国家庆祝母亲节的不同传统，告诉我们不同的国家如何庆祝母亲节的。故选A。
4.答案：B
5.答案：C
6.答案：D
7.答案：A
8.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long.可知一些友谊不会持续很久是因为不付出友谊的人也不会收获别人的友谊。故选D。
9.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Honesty is where a good friendship starts.可知诚实是友谊的基础。故选D。
10.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第二段You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests.可知把他的午饭钱给你的人，未必是真正的朋友。故选A。
11.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。答案定位在第一段Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的)；be understanding.这是文章的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了如何成为一个朋友，成为一位好朋友所需要遵守的三个黄金守则：诚实、宽宏大量和理解。故选C。
12.答案：B
13.答案：C
14.答案：B
15.答案：C
答案：16-20 CGEAF
解析：16推理判断题。根据段落标题"Qingming Festival（清明节）"的常识可知，清明节时人们会祭祖扫墓，C项"People will go to worship their ancestors.(人们会去祭拜他们的祖先)"引出下文，后文"They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors' tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival.(他们清除祖先坟墓上的杂草，使其干净，所以这个节日也被称为扫墓节)"中的"they"指C项中的"people"。故选C。
17推理判断题。根据后文"The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name.(九月的汉字与数字九相同，所以我们得到了这个特殊的名字)"可知，这里解释了重阳节名字的来历，因为有两个"九"，G项"It is celebrated on Sept.9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October.(它在农历的九月初九庆祝，大约在公历10月)"指明重阳节的时间，引出后文名字的来历。故选G。
18推理判断题。后文"In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wont on(馄饨),while in the southern region rice balls.(在北方地区，人们吃饺子和馄饨，而在南方地区，人们吃汤圆)"指明南北方在冬至时饮食的差异，是对E项"That day people in different regions eat different food.(那天，不同地区的人吃的食物不同)"的具体说明。故选E。
19标题归纳题。根据后文"In China，this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year.(在中国，这个节日在一月底或二月初，也就是农历年的最后一天)"可知，本段介绍的是A项"New Year's Eve(除夕)"。故选A。
20推理判断题。根据前文"Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: "sui sui ping an".(打破盘子和碗是所有人都害怕的事情，但如果你打碎了，你就得说：“碎碎(岁岁)平安”)"可知，打碎的"碎"和年岁的"岁"是同音字，这样说是为了吉利，F项"It is a pun(双关语)，meaning you will be healthy every year.(这是一个双关语，意味着每年都会健康)"中的双关语即指这两个同音字。故选F。
答案：21-25 CCACD 26-30 BCDAD 31-35 CABCB
解析：21.根据前一句It's hard being an astronaut's son.(做一个宇航员的儿子真难)可知, 此处指的是"我知道, 每个人都盼望着你很特别或十全十美"。故选C项。
22.第一句说做宇航员的儿子难, 此处解释难的原因: 每个人都盼望着你很特别或十全十美。根据空后的average可知, 此处表示与其相反的含义, 故选C项。perfect意为"完美的", 符合语境。
23.根据后一句I mean he's so ______ and so good at everything.可知, 作者总是想知道父亲为什么会有像他这样的儿子。故选A项。
24. 根据第一段第二句中的everybody expects you to be special or和该空后的so good at everything可知, 作者认为父亲很特别, special意为"特别的"。故选C项。
25.根据该空前的doing something spectacular可知此处指的是作者想做一些惊人的举动来给父亲留下深刻的印象。impress sb.意为"给某人留下深刻的印象"。故选D项。
26.根据空后的a Father's Day essay contest可知, 作者的老师宣布了—个有关父亲节的写作比赛。announce意为"宣布"。故选B项„
27.结合语境可知此处指的是, 作者在回家的路上, 一边走一边想自己的父亲。think about意为"考虑; 思考"。故选C项。
28.根据空后的had a nightmare可知, 此处指的是当作者是个小孩子, 做噩梦的时候, 父亲会陪作者一起坐在黑暗当中。故选D项。
29.此处指的是, 他用一条新的小狗来逗作者开心。please意为"使高兴"。故选A项。
30.根据上一段的描述可知, 作者把所有这些记忆都写在了文章当中。memory意为"记忆"。故选D项。
31.根据后一句You're the only one in town whose father is an astronaut.可知, 邻居确信作者会在比赛中获胜。bet意为"打赌; 确信"。故选C项。
32.句意为: 我不想只是因为我爸爸是宇航员而获胜。根据上下文语境可知选A项。merely意为"仅仅; 只不过"。
33.根据第三段和倒数第二、三段的描述可知, 台下除了学生以外, 还有老师和家长。故此处指的是观众鼓起掌来。audience意为"观众"。故选B项。
34.根据前文中的I saw my father blowing his nose.可知, 父亲擤了擤鼻子, 此处则应指他清了清嗓子, 把手放在作者的肩膀上对作者说。clear one's throat意为"清嗓子"。故选C项。
35.根据下文中的It was the proudest moment of my life, too.可知, 此处指的是这是父亲最骄傲的时刻。故选B项。
36-45答案： or; exploring; a; to feed; improvements; are made; that/ which; to solve; greatest; In
解析： 36 考查连词。whether…or...无论……还是……。
37 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知此处应用动名词短语作主语。
38 考查冠词。as a result结果是。
39 考查非谓语动词。此处应该用不定式作目的状语,表示grow enough food的目的。
40 考查词性转换。所填词作及物动词 promoted的宾语,因此应该是名词,再根据其后的定语从句中的谓语动词可知,该名词应该用复数形式。
41 考查动词的语态、时态和主谓一致。主语 products与make之间是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态,再结合全文时态可知,此处应该用一般现在时,且主语为复数形式,故填are made。
42that/ which考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为technology,关系词在从句中作主语,因此应该填that或 which。
43 to solve考查非谓语动词。此处作定语,修饰中心词ways,因此应该用不定式形式。ways to do sth做某事的方法。
44 greatest考查形容词最高级。根据定冠词The并结合语境可知,此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。
45 In考查介词。in closing最后。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：Dear Sir/Madam,
By subscribing to your official account, I was overwhelmed with great joy to learn about the free ticket information. And I'm writing about the competition for free tickets to the classical animation musical advertised on your account.
Here's why I should win. I'm an 18-year-old student, who's loved the animation story since I was 4. Over those years, I've collected and read over 20 different book versions of it, seen all the movies and twice attended play performances. So you can imagine how excited I was to hear the musical is coming to town. I've read that it's an incredible show with wonderful songs, amazing costumes and spectacular sets.
Thanks for organizing the competition and I hope I'm one of the lucky winners. If I am, my ticket can be sent to 179 Xinnin Road Guang zhou.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
    Miss Parson rushed us into her house. "It's cold out here," she said. My sister's face was shining from the rain and Miss Parson dried her cheeks. "Thank you," Kate said. "Trick or treat?" "Oh, right! Treats," said Miss Parson in surprise. Then she disappeared for a moment and came back with a big smile on her face. "Open those bags wide," she said. She dropped two boxes of cocoa into our bags. "Winter is just around the corner," she said. "Some hot cocoa will keep you warm." "Thank you," we both said. "Happy Halloween!"
    The next morning, a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids. We told Mom about how Miss Parson had forgotten Halloween and about what she had given to us and the other kids, "It sounds as if nobody was very upset, even though she forgot Halloween," said Mom. "No, we were happy," I said. "Although she didn't give us candy, it was kind of fun for us all to get something different for a change. I hope it will become a Halloween tradition to give out unusual treats."