2023年高考押题预测卷01（山东、广东卷）-英语（考试版）A4

绝密★启用前

2023年高考押题预测卷01【山东、广东卷】

英  语

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

If you're tired of mopping floors by hand and ready to outsource the chore to someone (or something) else, you're not alone. With tens of thousands of customer ratings for robot mops on Amazon alone, it's clear that more people are turning to robotic devices to clean their floors. And thankfully, there are plenty of options to choose from.

If you're hoping to find the best robot mop, a few top brands pop up when searching for the floor-cleaning gadgets, including many familiar vacuum companies. iRobot, Roborock, Ecovacs, Bissell, and Samsung are among some of the most popular options, and you can find all of their robot mops available to order on

Amazon, Walmart, Target, and The Home Depot.

Prices vary based on model and features, but you can expect the best robot mops to cost anywhere from $150 to S600. I's certainly an investment, but if mopping floors isn't your favorite chore, it's well worth the cost.

RELATED:10 Best Robot Vacuums for Pet Hair, According to Thousands of Amazon Reviews

Cordless and sleek, robot mops operate with battery power and come with charging docks. Some are hybrids. Others are purely for hard floors and have smart features, like floor plan mapping, object avoidance, and voice command. Many connect to Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant smart devices.

·Best Overall: iRobot Braava Jet M6 Ultimate Robot Mop

·Best Rated: Roborock Robot Vacuum and Mop

·Best Splurge: Ecovacs Deebot T8 Robot Vacuum and Mop Cleaner

·Best for Wood Floors: Bissell Spin Wave Hard Floor Expert Wet and Dry Robot Vacuum

·Best Large-Capacity: iLife Shinebot W400s Mop Robot

·Most Quiet: Yeedi k700 2-in-1 Robotic Vacuum Cleaner and Mop

·Most Affordable:  iRobot Braava Jet 240 Superior Robot Mop

·Most Versatile: Samsung Jetbot Mop

·Best Basic: iLife V5s Pro 2-in-1 Mopping Robot Vacuum

·Best Smart: eufy by Anker RoboVac L70 Hybrid Vacuum and Mop

1. Which brand belongs to top brands of robot mop?

A. Bissell B. Amazon

C. Target D. Google

2. Of the following devices, which is the cheapest?

A. Yeedi k700 2-in-1 B. iLife Shinebot W400s

C. iRobot Braava Jet 240 D. Ecovacs Deebot T8

3. What do the listed devices have in common?

A. They are equal in price

B. They all have smart features.

C. They all have wireless charging.

D. They have both vacuum and mop settings.

B

In April 2008, I came across an essay a boy with autism(自闭症)had written when he was 14. I was impressed. I thought there was potential for a documentary. The director agreed. “Find the boy!” he said. A couple of months later, I found him, Anton. So it began -a film about Anton’s transformation. At least, that’s what I thought at the time.

During filming, I helped put him into different hospitals and camps for treatment and we became close. There were lots of unforgettable moments. I remember one visit when we sat together, talking quietly and eating food I’d made. Then it was time for me to go. Without saying a word, Anton stood up and started to bang his head against the wall. BAM. BAM. Blood streamed down his face. At that moment, looking at the despair on Anton’s face, I recognized myself. What I recognized was an emotional abundance in him that I had myself. Like Anton, I was over the top. If I loved someone, I loved them completely. If I was upset, I let it show. But unlike Anton, I’d learned to edit emotions as if they were a film. But lately, I was waking up in the morning with one terrifying thought: “Who am I?” Anton helped me to answer this. He was the only person in my life who let me love without any holding back and who loved me the same way.

The film Anton’s Right Here was released in October 2012 and shown at film festivals in Russia where it received prizes at several major Russian film festivals.

After the film was shown by the First TV Channel -Russia’s main TV channel - letters flowed in. Autistic individuals and their families needed help. That’s when the idea of a foundation began to take shape in my mind. The foundation, called Anton’s Right Here, officially opened in December 2013. It’s Russia’s first-ever centre for adults with autism. It keeps helping people with autism like Anton.

When we started to film, Anton was 19. He’s now 31. I’m still very much a part of his life. With his unedited emotions, Anton reminds me every day of what it’s like to be really, unreservedly loved and to love back in return.

4. Why did the writer want to find Anton?

A. She intended to make a film about Anton. B. She saw Anton’s potential to be a writer.

C. She wanted to transform Anton’s life. D. She was asked to do so by the director.

5. Why did Anton hurt himself during a visit?

A. He was lost for words. B. His condition was getting worse.

C. He tended to lose his temper for no reason. D. He did not want the writer to leave.

6. What do we know about the documentary from the passage?

A. It took 5 years to shoot. 

B. It aroused little social concern.

C. A foundation of the same name was established by Anton. 

D. Shooting it made a difference to the writer’s life.

7. What lesson did the writer learn from Anton?

A. How to deal with autism. B. How to edit her emotions.

C. How to love and be loved. D. How to live life to the fullest.

C

When making choices, people assume that they pick what they like. However, research suggests that we like something strictly because we have chosen it. In other words, we dislike things we don’t choose. And this phenomenon has existed since we were babies.

In an experiment, US researchers brought several 10 to 20-month-old babies into a lab and gave them two same bright and colorful soft blocks to play with. They set each block far apart, so the babies had to crawl to one or the other—a random choice. After the baby chose one of the toys, the researchers took it away and came back with a new option. The babies could then pick either the toy they didn’t play with before, or a brand-new toy.

It turned out that the babies reliably chose to play with the new toy rather than the one they had not chosen.

In follow-up experiments, when researchers instead helped choose which toy the baby would play with, the phenomenon disappeared. “As if they were saying, ‘Hmm, I didn’t choose that object last time, because I guess I didn’t like it very much” said Lisa Feigenson, co-author of the study.

This is a very important phenomenon in life, Feigenson noted. Adults will less like the thing they didn’t choose, even if they had no real preference in the first place. It looks like babies do just the same.

It shows that the act of making choices changes how we feel about our options. The random choices might become our preferences. “They are really not choosing based on whether they are novel or what they prefer,” said Alex Silver, co-author of the study.

This new finding explains why adults build unconscious preference when they make choices between the same things. Justifying(证明有道理) choice is somehow fundamental to the human experience. “I chose this, so I must like it. I didn’t choose this other thing, so it cannot be so good. Adults make these inferences unconsciously,” Feigenson said.

Such tendency makes sense to us as we live in a consumer culture and must make so many choices every day, between everything from toothpaste brands to styles of jeans.

Next, researchers will look at whether too many choices could be a problem for babies as they certainly are for adults.

8. What is the purpose of the experiments?

A. To test whether people choose what they like.

B. To see why babies prefer new toys to old ones.

C. To explain how babies and adults make choices differently.

D. To study if too many choices could create problems for people.

9. What can be learned from the experiments?

A. Babies prefer bright and colorful toys.

B. Babies’ preference largely affects their choices.

C. Babies prefer adults to help them make choices.

D. Babies’ previous random choices affect their preference.

10. Why is the new finding important in life?

A. It entirely changes our styles to choose.

B. It helps us make wise decisions in a consumer culture.

C. It promotes the relationship between adults and babies.

D. It helps us understand our unconscious preference for choices.

11. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Babies like what they choose B. Random choices matter

C. Too many choices puzzle the adults D. Preference affects the choice

D

China has released the first national draft guideline on the use of self-driving vehicles for public transport, a key move in speeding up the large-scale commercialization of autonomous driving technology and encouraging local authorities to create the relevant management policies, industry experts said.

The country will encourage the use of self-driving vehicles such as buses in an enclosed Bus Rapid Transit or BRT system, and allow autonomous vehicles to offer taxi services under simple and relatively controllable scenarios(方案)The national draft rules on self-driving vehicles are expected to better regulate the whole industry,  providing a reference and guidance for local authorities that have yet to issue similar guidelines.

The draft regulation classified autonomous vehicles into three types: conditionally, highly and fully autonomous vehicles, depending on the degree of their autonomous capacity. The guideline said the first two types should have human drivers. Remote drivers or safety supervisors are essential for fully autonomous vehicles. In addition, safety should be the top priority in the management of self-driving vehicles. The guideline also requires that the routes of autonomous vehicles should be far away from heavily populated areas such as schools hospitals and large shopping malls.

Since China has taken the lead in the research development and application of autonomous driving technologies the latest move will encourage self-driving companies to carry out road tests and commercial operations of robotaxi services in more cities, promoting the large-scale commercial use of autonomous vehicles across the nation.

Some local governments have already rolled out a series of supportive policies to promote the commercialization of autonomous driving technology. For instance in July, Beijing launched China’s first pilot area for commercial autonomous driving vehicle services. However, a supervisor will still sit in the front passenger seat to ensure safety

"Currently, only a few countries have rolled out policies at the national level that support the development of autonomous vehicles,” said Lyu  Jinghong an intelligent-mobility analyst, Lyu added that clear regulations at the national level will encourage local governments and autonomous driving companies to speed up the application of self-driving technology.

12. What is the significance of the national draft guideline of self-driving vehicles?

A. It sets a good example for many other countries.

B. It serves as a good reference for local guidelines

C. It ensures the safety awareness of remote drivers.

D. It encourages the use of household self-driving vehicles.

13. What is the classification of self-driving vehicles based on?

A. The limit of their speed. B. The level of automation.

C. The presence of drivers. D. The range of travel route

14. Which word can best describe Lyu’s attitude towards the national guideline?

A. Favourable. B. Pessimistic. C. Critical. D. Conservative

15. Which is the most suitable title for the text?

A. China launches the first pilot area for self-driving

B. Companies carry out road tests of robotaxi services

C. China’s first self-driving vehicles guideline released

D. A breakthrough in commercialization of new technology

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Learn to Cite Sources (引用资料)

During your university education, you’ll be exposed to ideas and scientific theories of scholars and scientists. Unavoidably, your own ideas will be shaped by the ideas you come across. ___16___ That means you should go beyond what you learn in your textbooks or in the library. Your original work is the basis for your professor’s evaluation of your performance. Thus, academic honesty is fundamental in your university education. It demands that you cite the source materials you base your own work on. ___17___

Correctly citing your sources helps you distinguish your own ideas from those of other scholars. On the readers’ side, it permits a reader to determine the depth of your research. ___18___ On the contrary, lack of citing will only raise your reader’s doubt.

So you need to learn when to cite and how to provide an adequate or accurate reference list. If you fail to cite your sources, whether deliberately or carelessly, you will be found responsible for plagiarism (抄袭) . ___19___ If you are not sure, ask your professor for guidance before submitting the paper or report. Keep in mind this general rule: when in doubt, cite!

___20___ For example, students from East Asia may think that copying directly from sources is the proper way to do research. Students in France, preparing for the final examination, may be encouraged to memorize whole passages and copy them into papers. Those cultural differences can lead to false assumptions about academic expectations in the country you study in.

A. Some university students may cheat in different ways.

B. These include other scholars’ ideas. figures, graphs and so on.

C. The academic challenge you face is to make something original.

D. Often, students want to use others’ opinions to support their own essays.

E. It also allows a reader to appreciate your original contribution to the research.

F. For international students, it is important to know local academic expectations.

G. Not knowing academic regulations is an unacceptable excuse for such behavior.

第二部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Tima Abudhi is a 55-year-old mother of five. When growing up, she remembers watching her neighbors ____21____ at the mangrove forests (红树林) around her village on Pate Island, on Kenya’s east coast, to build houses or to sell as wood.

As the mangroves ____22____, so did the fish that live among their roots --- a ____23____ for the fishing village of Kizingitini. The threat to their livelihoods and homes ____24____ Abudhi and other women to start replanting the mangroves, often spending all day at the ____25____, taking time away from caring for their families and ____26____ their small businesses. Protecting the mangroves over the past few decades has ____27____ their incomes, but they felt it was a matter of urgency, Abudhi said.

“Replanting the mangroves is not ____28____. We have to go early in the morning to get the seedlings (幼苗) and then come to the beach and plant them until evening, just before the tides ____29____ again. We couldn't make _____30_____ time for our businesses,” she said.

Today, the women of Kizingitini no longer have to _____31_____ to both make a living and conserve the mangroves, thanks to a loan scheme that helps them keep food on the table so they can _____32_____ to continue planting. “This has led to increased _____33_____ of women in conservation and community development, as well as reduced _____34_____ inequality,” said Abudhi.

Mangrove forests can _____35_____ flooding and are considered key to controlling climate change and protecting people against warming-linked disasters.

21. A. cut away B. settle down C. set out D. get up

22. A. moved B. disappeared C. died D. rose

23. A. contribution B. choice C. disaster D. luck

24. A. encouraged B. motivated C. forbade D. persuaded

25. A. neighbor B. community C. beach D. village

26. A. selling B. assessing C. closing D. running

27. A. increased B. gained C. produced D. decreased

28. A. difficult B. easy C. worthwhile D. suitable

29. A. return B. calm C. withdraw D. remove

30. A. hard B. enough C. long D. cheap

31. A. struggle B. stop C. prepare D. determine

32. A. attempt B. witness C. afford D. refuse

33. A. unemployment B. resignation C. participation D. ignorance

34. A. gender B. wealth C. income D. age

35. A. cancel B. keep C. accelerate D. slow

第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For more than a thousand years, Cairo has been the capital city of Egypt. But that will be changed in the near future.

In December, the Egyptian ___36___(administrate) in Cairo began to move its offices to the new capital as part of a six-month trial. Not ___37___(official) named yet, the city ___38___(know) as the New Administrative Capital.

Generally ___39___(speak), the capital of a country serves as its political, ___40___(economy) and cultural center. However, in Egypt’s case, overcrowding ___41___(lead) its capital to become congested (拥堵的) and has worsened other problems such as air pollution.

Cairo, ___42___(locate) at the top of the heavily populated Nile Delta, attracts people across the country. At present, the city has more than 20 million people. But its population will double ___43___ 40 million by 2050.

The Egyptian government has great desires for the new capital, ___44___ size is much bigger. Beginning its construction in 2015, the new capital covers 714 square kilometers, nearly twice ____45____ size of Cairo.

第三部分  写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46. 假定你是李华，在英国求学期间想寻找一个合租人以分担租房费用，请根据以下提示，写一封合租启事。内容包括：

1.自我介绍；2.公寓情况；3.对室友的要求。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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第二节（满分25分）

    阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“It’s the most wonderful time of the year,” my seven-year-old son, Nathan, sang with a huge grin. I sighed. I love Christmas. I do. But it’s also busy.

One evening in early December, I lay on the sofa next to my husband, Eric. I’d spent all day decorating the house for the season, and I was tired.

“The tree looks great, honey,” Eric said. “It’s okay with me if we don’t decorate. I know it’s a lot of work.”

“I can’t stop decorating for Christmas,” I said. “Think of how upset the kids would be.”

“Oh, yes, it’s all for the kids.” He smiled again.

But the next day, I was not loving it quite as much. I had a long list of other Christmas-related tasks, and nothing was going right. The previous week, I’d sent my kids’ wish lists to my mom, my mother-in-law, and my former mother-in-law, who was still very much a part of our family. I’d been careful to monitor Nathan’s lists to ensure that he didn’t ask more than one grandma for the same toy. I’d told him to make three separate lists, one for each grandma. He brought them to me, clearly excited about his lists.

I set them by the computer. And then I e-mailed the exact same list to each grandma.

I didn’t realize the mistake until the grandmas started texting me pictures of the toys they’d purchased. Three Star Wars light sabers(剑) — even in the same color. Three identical Star Wars Lego sets. Three of the same video game. Three of everything he’d ask for on one list. And nothing on the other two lists.

And it was all my fault.

“I was so careful,” I said to Eric. “How can I ask the grandmas to return all of the toys they just bought? And how do I choose which two to tell?”

“I’m sorry, honey,” he said. “But I’m sure they’ll understand. Mistakes happen.”

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“What mistake?” Nathan said.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“I know. That’s why I’m going to give away the other two to kids who don’t get much for Christmas,” he replied.

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