广东省广州中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省广州中学七年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）A group of boys were （1）　 　a rock﹣climbing cliff（攀岩墙）."How about climbing the cliff？"they said to each other，"Let's play a game.It will be （2）　 　 to climb up to the top!"
Their mothers wanted（3）　 　who could climb to the top first，so they were sitting not far away，looking at their children.
Then （4）　 　 game started.All the boys tried their best to climb up.Some time later，（5）　 　children were ahead of others because they never stopped.One of them was an（6）　 　boy called David.In the end，he was （7）　 　 boy to reach the top of the cliff.
（8）　 　surprising it was!Nobody thought David could（9）　 　the game，because he was the shortest child in the group.His mother（10）　 　proud to see this.She asked him，" David，how did you reach the top of the cliff so（11）　 　？"
" It was easy，" David said."（12）　 　children kept looking down when they climbed.When they knew they were high up on the cliff，they were afraid of falling down.（13）　 　I only looked up.When I saw I was close to the top，I told（14）　 　to keep going higher and higher until I reached it."
In our life，if we just keep going without（15）　 　back，we can achieve our goals more easily.
（1）A.in front of
B.under
C.in the front of
D.between
（2）A.excite
B.excited
C.exciting
D.excitedly
（3）A.to see
B.see
C.saw
D.seeing
（4）A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
（5）A.a few
B.a little
C.few
D.little
（6）A.8﹣years﹣old
B.8 years old
C.8﹣year﹣old
D.8 year old
（7）A.first
B.the first
C.the one
D.one
（8）A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
（9）A.win
B.to win
C.winning
D.won
（10）A.feels
B.feel
C.was feeling
D.felt
（11）A quick
B.quicker
C.quickly
D.more quickly
（12）A.Other
B.The others
C.Another
D.Others
（13）A.And
B.Because
C.But
D.However
（14）A.mine
B.myself
C.my
D.me
（15）A.look
B.looked
C.looking
D.to look
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）I have always been interested in clowns（小丑）.The earliest thing I can remember，as a child of three，is seeing a pair of clowns﹣﹣﹣ one very fat，and the other very（1）　 　.A traveling circus（马戏团） came to our town and my parents took me to see it.When we reached the circus，everyone was laughing at the clowns.I didn't understand why they were laughing，but I laughed too.
While I was（2）　 　，the fat clown came and sat down next to me." Shall we dance？" he asked，then（3）　 　me up and began（4）　 　.I felt frightened and began to cry.Since then I' ve been interested in clowns.They make me laugh a lot，though they still make me a bit （5）　 　too.
In life，we sometimes laugh at things that（6）　 　us.We often laugh most at people who make us nervous.When we laugh，we relax and（7）　 　ourselves.People who（8）　 　laugh can become worried and ill.Laughter is like medicine and a clown is like a（9）　 　.
There have always been，and there will always be clowns，because people need to laugh.Laughter is the best kind of（10）　 　in life.

（1）A happy
B.thin
C.kind
D.lucky
（2）A.dancing
B.eating
C.laughing
D.crying
（3）A.picked
B.woke
C.hung
D.pushed
（4）A.laughing
B.crying
C.dancing
D.singing
（5）A.tired
B.silly
C.afraid
D.sick
（6）A.support
B.surprise
C.interest
D.frighten
（7）A.play
B.love
C.enjoy
D.understand
（8）A.never
B.sometimes
C.often
D.usually
（9）A.doctor
B.nurse
C.friend
D.teacher
（10）A.dream
B.medicine
C.care
D.color
三、阅读理解（每小题6分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）Then Alice heard some noise.She looked around and saw a mouse swimming nearby.
" Excuse me，Mouse，" she said." Do you know the way out of this pool？"
The Mouse looked at her，but it didn't say anything.
"Maybe it doesn't know English，"she thought."I'll try French."Alice knew only the first lesson in her French textbook，so she said that.
"Où est mon chat？"she asked.
The Mouse jumped out of the water in fear（恐惧地）.
"Oh，"Alice thought."I asked the wrong thing.I asked it 'Where is my cat？'and mice are afraid of cats."
"I am sorry，"she said to the Mouse."I forgot you don't like cats."
"Would you like cats if you were a mouse？"the Mouse said angrily.
"Perhaps not，"Alice answered."But I'm sure you'd like my pet，Dinah.She's beautiful and very clever at catching...Oops!Sorry.I nearly said the wrong thing.We won't talk about Dinah any more.What about dogs？"
But the Mouse began swimming away.
"Come back，please，"Alice said."I won't talk about cats or dogs any more."
Slowly the Mouse swam back to her.
"All right，"it said，"Come with me to the shore（岸），and I'll tell you why I don't like cats or dogs."
Alice swam with the Mouse to the shore.She was happy to be out of the pool，which was now full of all kinds of animals.Some of them are very strange.

（1）What kind of animal was Dinah？ 　 　
A.A mouse.
B.A dog.
C.A cat.
D.A rabbit.
（2）Why didn't the Mouse want to help Alice at first？ 　 　
A.Because Alice didn't like mice.
B.Because it didn't like to help others.
C.Because it didn't understand French.
D.Because it was angry at what Alice said.
（3）What's the main idea of the story？ 　 　
A.Alice told a story about the Mouse.
B.Alice wanted the Mouse to be her pet.
C.Alice talked about her past with the Mouse.
D.Alice got out of the pool with the help of the Mouse.

4．（8分）
Saturday，March 24th
We have got to the hot，wet city of Bangkok.This is our first day to Thailand.All the different smells make us want to try the food.We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight.The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean.We plan to stay here for a few days，visit some places in the city，and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday，March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising!The places are interesting.We visited the famous market which was on water，and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables.Everything is so colorful，and we have taken hundreds of photos already!Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.We will take the train north，stay in Chiang Mai for two days，and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday，March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring.We visited a small village in the mountains.The village people here love the quiet life﹣﹣﹣no computers or phones.They are the kindest people I have ever met.They always smile and say"hello".Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai，so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.This afternoon，we will go to Chiang Mai Airport and go back home.
（1）According to the passage，how long did the writer spend in Thailand？ 　 　
A.Three days.
B.Five days.
C.Seven days.
D.Ten days.
（2）Which of the followings is the writer's travel route in Thailand？ 　 　
A.Bangkok→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai→Chiang Rai.
B.Bangkok→Chiang Mai→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai.
C.Bangkok→Chi àng Mai→Bangkok→Chiang Mai.
D.Chiang Rai→Bangkok→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai.
（3）The writer did the following things in Thailand EXCEPT 　 　.
A.visiting different places
B.trying Thai food
C.taking a bus trip
D.going swimming
（4）What did the writer think of the village in the mountains on the way to Chiang Rai？ 　 　
A.It was easy to understand the village people's words.
B.It was very boring because of no computers or phones.
C.He enjoyed the village life very much because of the tasty food.
D.The village people are very friendly.

5．（8分）Gardening is popular in many parts of the world.It brings us sweet﹣smelling flowers，fresh fruit and vegetables.But you can get more from your garden.
Gardening helps to keep healthy.Today's people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise.When you garden，you have to move around.It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.Also，when you are in your garden，you can feel the warm sunshine.This means you are getting Vitamin D.It helps your body use calcium（钙），which is necessary to keep your bones strong.
Gardening is a great activity to do with children.It gets them off computers，televisions and phones.Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating.It can also help them to understand the meaning of"No pains，no gains".
Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships.When you are gardening，you are outdoors.So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors.Most people love to talk about their hobbies，and so do gardeners.They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing.And most of them enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.

（1）When can we get Vitamin D in the garden？　 　
A.When it's sunny.
B.When it's cloudy.
C.When it's snowy.
D.When it's rainy.
（2）How do people build relationships through gardening？　 　
A.By growing flowers and vegetables together with neighbours.
B.By talking to their neighbours about gardening.
C.By sharing stories about their children with neighbours.
D.By showing neighbours around their rooms.
（3）What is the structure of the passage？（"P"means"Paragraph"） 　 　
A.B.C.D.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？　 　
A.Outdoor Activities
B.Advantages of Gardening
C.Healthy Eating Habits
D.Relationships with Neighbors

6．（8分）Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London.She tells us about her work and some of her experiences.
1.When did you start？
I've been a taxi driver for about five years.Before that I was a bus driver in London，and I enjoyed it，but I wanted to be more independent so I changed and started driving my taxi.
2.Have you ever met famous people？
Oh yes.I've had film stars，politicians，you know，lots of famous people.About a year﹣ago，a really famous actor got in my taxi.I took him to the airport.There was a lot of traffic and it took a long time to get there，so he missed his plane.It wasn't my fault but when he got out of the taxi，he said some things that weren't very polite!I said to him，'Next time，take a bus!'
3.Can you find anything left by your passengers？
Oh yes!People have left all kinds of things in here—a suitcase，a hat，mobile phones of course，even a dog once!Years ago，a woman left a pair of shoes on the back seat.And one time a passenger left his teeth here!Not real teeth，of course—false teeth.
And people have asked me to do some strange jobs.Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton（骨架） to another hospital.Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students，you know.And I did.But I asked him to pay first—the skeleton couldn't pay after all!
4.Do you like your job？
I've always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don't want to change.But of course，sometimes，it's not great.I don't like driving around without a passenger，but it's better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station.I think that's the worst part—waiting.

（1）When she heard the actor's words，Fiona felt 　 　.
A.angry
B.excited
C.worried
D.happy
（2）Passengers left many things in Fiona's car EXCEPT 　 　.
A.a suitcase
B.a cat
C.mobile phones
D.false teeth
（3）The underlined（划线的） word "him" in Fiona's answer to the third question refers to 　 　.
A.the skeleton
B.the doctor
C.the professor
D.the student
（4）What does Fiona think of her job？ 　 　
A.Terrible.
B.Tiring.
C.Enjoyable.
D.Changeable.
四、阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上格该项涂黑。
7．（5分）During ancient times，children didn't have smart phone，iPad or computer. （1）　 　 Let's take a look.
Flying kites
（2）　 　 The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper.Nowadays，the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite，which each has distinctive features.The swallow﹣shaped kite is a well﹣known Beijing style.
（3）　 　The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.Folk artists control puppets behind the screen，telling stories.During the Qing Dynasty，shadow play art reached its peak，and was staged for each major occasion.
Stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China，and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. （4）　 　 And this game is still popular till today in Beijing.
Hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation.There are two ways to play. （5）　 　 Second，more commonly，other children hide and one child must try to find them.

A．Watching shadow plays
B．Kites have quite a long history.
C．Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet.
D．First，cover a child's eyes while other kids run around to get his attention.
E．Instead，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
F．They had nothing to do so they felt bored most of the time.

五、语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
8．（5分）Last summer holiday，my parents took me to Beijing for a trip.The most memorable experience was watching the sunrise.
In the morning，I got up before 4 a.m.I（1）p 　 　to stay in bed，but my parents wanted to go.We showed the （2）a 　 　to the driver and he took us to the foot of the mountain.We bought some chocolate for energy in a（3）s 　 　.Then we carried flashlights（手电筒） in one hand and walking sticks in the other，walking towards the top step by step.Sometimes I wanted to give up，but my dad （4）e 　 　 me.I could see the beautiful sunrise only by finishing the climbing.I finally got to the top of the mountain.And I realized if we want to be （5）s 　 　in doing something，we should keep trying and never give up.
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）我昨天花了大约2个小时的时间来完成我的家庭作业。
　 　　 　me nearly two hours 　 　　 　my homework yesterday.
10．（2分）我等会儿再过来见你，因为我这会儿在照顾我的宠物狗。
I will meet you some time later because I 　 　　 　　 　　 　my pet dog.
11．（2分）为什么不来广州观光呢？
　 　　 　　 　　 　in Guangzhou？
12．（2分）他一到达机场就会打电话给他的父母。
He will call her parents 　 　he 　 　at the airport.
13．（2分）那个男孩因为迟到向老师道了歉。
The boy 　 　　 　 his teacher for 　 　　 　.
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
14．（15分）广州白云山是"羊城八景"之首，为南粤名山之一，那里景色秀丽，各种植物达800多种。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文介绍白云山及其作用，游客游览时要注意的事项。内容提示：
整体概况
1.位于广州的东北部；
2.环境优美，作为"市肺"（the lung of the city）而出名；
山上树的作用
1……；2……；
注意事项
1.保持环境清洁，不乱扔垃圾；2……
注意：
1.词数80以上（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2.注意要点齐全，语言通顺连贯；
Baiyun Mountain
Baiyun Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in Guangdong.____________________________

2022-2023学年广东省广州中学七年级（下）期中英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）A group of boys were （1）　A　a rock﹣climbing cliff（攀岩墙）."How about climbing the cliff？"they said to each other，"Let's play a game.It will be （2）　C　 to climb up to the top!"
Their mothers wanted（3）　A　who could climb to the top first，so they were sitting not far away，looking at their children.
Then （4）　D　 game started.All the boys tried their best to climb up.Some time later，（5）　A　children were ahead of others because they never stopped.One of them was an（6）　C　boy called David.In the end，he was （7）　B　 boy to reach the top of the cliff.
（8）　C　surprising it was!Nobody thought David could（9）　A　the game，because he was the shortest child in the group.His mother（10）　D　proud to see this.She asked him，" David，how did you reach the top of the cliff so（11）　C　？"
" It was easy，" David said."（12）　A　children kept looking down when they climbed.When they knew they were high up on the cliff，they were afraid of falling down.（13）　C　I only looked up.When I saw I was close to the top，I told（14）　B　to keep going higher and higher until I reached it."
In our life，if we just keep going without（15）　C　back，we can achieve our goals more easily.
（1）A.in front of
B.under
C.in the front of
D.between
（2）A.excite
B.excited
C.exciting
D.excitedly
（3）A.to see
B.see
C.saw
D.seeing
（4）A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
（5）A.a few
B.a little
C.few
D.little
（6）A.8﹣years﹣old
B.8 years old
C.8﹣year﹣old
D.8 year old
（7）A.first
B.the first
C.the one
D.one
（8）A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
（9）A.win
B.to win
C.winning
D.won
（10）A.feels
B.feel
C.was feeling
D.felt
（11）A quick
B.quicker
C.quickly
D.more quickly
（12）A.Other
B.The others
C.Another
D.Others
（13）A.And
B.Because
C.But
D.However
（14）A.mine
B.myself
C.my
D.me
（15）A.look
B.looked
C.looking
D.to look
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：一群男孩在攀岩墙的前面。in front of在...前面，指某个物体外部的前面；under在...下面；in the front of在...的前面，是指某个物体内部的前面；between在…之间。根据a rock﹣climbing cliff（攀岩墙）可知，应是在攀岩墙外面的前面。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：登顶是令人兴奋的事。excite使兴奋，动词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，主语是人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，主语是物或事；excitedly兴奋地，副词。分析句子可知，本句用固定句型it will be+形容词+不定式，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，本句的主语是to climb up to the top（登顶），登顶应该是令人兴奋的。故选C。
（3）考查不定式。句意：他们的妈妈想看看谁能第一个登顶。to see看，不定式；see看，动词原形；saw看，过去式；seeing看，动名词。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"。故选A。
（4）考查冠词。句意：于是比赛开始了。a泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；the特指。根据上文Let's play a game.（我们来玩个游戏吧。），可知此处特指上文中提到的游戏，所以应用定冠词the。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：一段时间后，几个孩子领先于其他人，因为他们从未停止过。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。children是可数名词复数，所以用a few修饰。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他们中有一个名叫David的8岁男孩。8﹣years﹣old错误；8 years old8岁的，形容词，作表语；8﹣year﹣old8岁的，形容词，作定语；8 year old错误。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰名词boy作定语，所以填8﹣year﹣old。故选C。
（7）考查序数词。句意：最终，他是第一个到达攀岩墙顶部的男孩。first第一；the first第一；the one这一个；one一个。根据句意可知，此处应填"第一个"，序数词前应加定冠词。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：多令人惊讶啊！What多么；What a多么；How多么；How a错误的表达形式。感叹句中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词和副词，此处是修饰形容词surprising，所以用How。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：没有人想到David能赢得比赛，因为他是小组中最矮的孩子。win赢，动词原形；to win赢，不定式；winning赢，动名词；won赢，过去式。情态动词could后用动词原形。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：他的妈妈看到这一幕感到很自豪。feels感觉，动词第三人称单数形式；feel感觉，动词原形；was feeling感觉，过去进行时；felt感觉，过去式。叙述过去的事情，所以该句时态为过去时，系动词常不用于进行时态，故此处应填动词过去式。故选D。
（11）考查副词。句意：David，你是怎样这么快就到达悬崖顶端的？quick快的，形容词原级；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickly快地，副词原级；more quickly更快地，副词比较级。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词reach，所以应用副词。程度副词so的后面只能加上形容词或者副词的原级。故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：其他孩子在爬山的时候不断往下看。Other其他的，后接复数名词；The others特定的其他事物，本身相当于名词不加名词；Another三个及以上的另一个，修饰可数名词单数；Others其他的事物，本身相当于名词不加名词。空后有名词children，且为复数，可知此处应填Other。故选A。
（13）考查连词。句意：但我只向上看。And和；Because因为；But但是；However然而。根据前文Other children kept looking down when they climbed.（其他孩子在爬山的时候不断往下看。）可知，前后句是转折关系，but和however都表示转折，但however后面要用逗号和其他句子部分隔开。故选C。
（14）考查反身代词。句意：当我看到我就要到达顶峰时，我告诉自己要不断地往上爬，直到到达顶峰。mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。根据句意可知，是说"我告诉我自己"。故选B。
（15）考查动名词。句意：在我们的生活中，如果我们一直继续前进而不回头，我们就能更容易地实现目标。look看，动词原形；looked看，过去式；looking看，动名词；to look看，不定式。介词without后跟动名词。故选C。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）I have always been interested in clowns（小丑）.The earliest thing I can remember，as a child of three，is seeing a pair of clowns﹣﹣﹣ one very fat，and the other very（1）　B　.A traveling circus（马戏团） came to our town and my parents took me to see it.When we reached the circus，everyone was laughing at the clowns.I didn't understand why they were laughing，but I laughed too.
While I was（2）　C　，the fat clown came and sat down next to me." Shall we dance？" he asked，then（3）　A　me up and began（4）　C　.I felt frightened and began to cry.Since then I' ve been interested in clowns.They make me laugh a lot，though they still make me a bit （5）　C　too.
In life，we sometimes laugh at things that（6）　D　us.We often laugh most at people who make us nervous.When we laugh，we relax and（7）　C　ourselves.People who（8）　A　laugh can become worried and ill.Laughter is like medicine and a clown is like a（9）　A　.
There have always been，and there will always be clowns，because people need to laugh.Laughter is the best kind of（10）　B　in life.

（1）A happy
B.thin
C.kind
D.lucky
（2）A.dancing
B.eating
C.laughing
D.crying
（3）A.picked
B.woke
C.hung
D.pushed
（4）A.laughing
B.crying
C.dancing
D.singing
（5）A.tired
B.silly
C.afraid
D.sick
（6）A.support
B.surprise
C.interest
D.frighten
（7）A.play
B.love
C.enjoy
D.understand
（8）A.never
B.sometimes
C.often
D.usually
（9）A.doctor
B.nurse
C.friend
D.teacher
（10）A.dream
B.medicine
C.care
D.color
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我能记得的最早的事情是，作为一个三岁的孩子，看到一对小丑——一个很胖，另一个很瘦。happy开心的；thin瘦的；kind友善的；lucky幸运的。根据one very fat，（一个很胖，）可知，另一个很瘦。故选B。
（2）考查动词现在分词。句意：当我在笑的时候，那个胖小丑过来坐在我旁边。dancing跳舞；eating吃；laughing笑；crying哭。根据前文I didn't understand why they were laughing，but I laughed too.（我不明白他们为什么笑，但我也笑了。）可知，是指"正在笑的时候"。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意："我们跳舞好吗？"他问，然后拉起我开始跳舞。picked捡起；woke醒来；hung悬挂；pushed推。根据句意可知，是指"拉我起来跳舞"，pick up在此意为"拉起"。故选A。
（4）考查动名词。句意："我们跳舞好吗？"他问，然后拉起我开始跳舞。laughing笑；crying哭；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据前文Shall we dance？（我们跳舞好吗？）可知，是开始跳舞。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他们让我笑了很多，尽管他们也让我有点害怕。tired疲倦的；silly愚蠢的；afraid害怕的；sick生病的。根据前文I felt frightened and began to cry.（我感到害怕，开始哭了起来。）可知，是指有点害怕。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：在生活中，我们有时会嘲笑让我们害怕的事情。support支持；surprise使惊奇；interest使感兴趣；frighten使害怕。根据后文We often laugh most at people who make us nervous.（我们经常嘲笑那些让我们紧张的人。）可知，此处是指"让我们害怕的事情"。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：当我们笑的时候，我们放松并玩得开心。play玩；love爱；enjoy享受；understand理解。根据relax（放松）可知，此处是指"放松并玩得开心"，enjoy oneself"玩得开心"，固定搭配。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：从不笑的人会变得焦虑和生病。never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；usually通常。根据前文When we laugh，we relax and enjoy ourselves.（当我们笑的时候，我们放松并玩得开心。）可知，是指"从不笑的人会变得焦虑和生病"。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：笑就像药，小丑就像医生。doctor医生；nurse护士；friend朋友；teacher教师。根据前面的medicine（药）可知，对应的应是"医生"。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：笑是生活中最好的良药。dream梦想；medicine药；care照顾；color颜色。根据前文People who never laugh can become worried and ill.（从不笑的人会变得焦虑和生病。）可知，笑是良药。故选B。
三、阅读理解（每小题6分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）Then Alice heard some noise.She looked around and saw a mouse swimming nearby.
" Excuse me，Mouse，" she said." Do you know the way out of this pool？"
The Mouse looked at her，but it didn't say anything.
"Maybe it doesn't know English，"she thought."I'll try French."Alice knew only the first lesson in her French textbook，so she said that.
"Où est mon chat？"she asked.
The Mouse jumped out of the water in fear（恐惧地）.
"Oh，"Alice thought."I asked the wrong thing.I asked it 'Where is my cat？'and mice are afraid of cats."
"I am sorry，"she said to the Mouse."I forgot you don't like cats."
"Would you like cats if you were a mouse？"the Mouse said angrily.
"Perhaps not，"Alice answered."But I'm sure you'd like my pet，Dinah.She's beautiful and very clever at catching...Oops!Sorry.I nearly said the wrong thing.We won't talk about Dinah any more.What about dogs？"
But the Mouse began swimming away.
"Come back，please，"Alice said."I won't talk about cats or dogs any more."
Slowly the Mouse swam back to her.
"All right，"it said，"Come with me to the shore（岸），and I'll tell you why I don't like cats or dogs."
Alice swam with the Mouse to the shore.She was happy to be out of the pool，which was now full of all kinds of animals.Some of them are very strange.

（1）What kind of animal was Dinah？ 　C　
A.A mouse.
B.A dog.
C.A cat.
D.A rabbit.
（2）Why didn't the Mouse want to help Alice at first？ 　D　
A.Because Alice didn't like mice.
B.Because it didn't like to help others.
C.Because it didn't understand French.
D.Because it was angry at what Alice said.
（3）What's the main idea of the story？ 　D　
A.Alice told a story about the Mouse.
B.Alice wanted the Mouse to be her pet.
C.Alice talked about her past with the Mouse.
D.Alice got out of the pool with the help of the Mouse.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第十段We won't talk about Dinah any more.What about dogs？（我们不会再谈论Dinah了。狗呢？）以及倒数第四段I won't talk about cats or dogs any more.（我不会再谈论猫或狗了。）可推知Dinah是一只猫。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段 "Oh，"Alice thought."I asked the wrong thing.I asked it 'Where is my cat？'and mice are afraid of cats."（"哦，"Alice想。"我问错了。我问它'我的猫在哪里？'老鼠害怕猫。"）以及第九段"Would you like cats if you were a mouse？"the Mouse said angrily.（"如果你是一只老鼠，你会喜欢猫吗？"老鼠生气地说。）可知，一开始老鼠对Alice的话感到很生气，所以不愿意帮她。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Alice swam with the Mouse to the shore.She was happy﹣to be out of the pool，which was now full of all kinds of animals.（Alice和老鼠游到了岸边。她很高兴——离开了现在满是各种动物的游泳池。）可知，文章主要讲述Alice在老鼠的帮助下离开了游泳池。故选D。

4．（8分）
Saturday，March 24th
We have got to the hot，wet city of Bangkok.This is our first day to Thailand.All the different smells make us want to try the food.We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight.The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean.We plan to stay here for a few days，visit some places in the city，and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday，March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising!The places are interesting.We visited the famous market which was on water，and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables.Everything is so colorful，and we have taken hundreds of photos already!Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.We will take the train north，stay in Chiang Mai for two days，and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday，March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring.We visited a small village in the mountains.The village people here love the quiet life﹣﹣﹣no computers or phones.They are the kindest people I have ever met.They always smile and say"hello".Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai，so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.This afternoon，we will go to Chiang Mai Airport and go back home.
（1）According to the passage，how long did the writer spend in Thailand？ 　C　
A.Three days.
B.Five days.
C.Seven days.
D.Ten days.
（2）Which of the followings is the writer's travel route in Thailand？ 　B　
A.Bangkok→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai→Chiang Rai.
B.Bangkok→Chiang Mai→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai.
C.Bangkok→Chi àng Mai→Bangkok→Chiang Mai.
D.Chiang Rai→Bangkok→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai.
（3）The writer did the following things in Thailand EXCEPT 　D　.
A.visiting different places
B.trying Thai food
C.taking a bus trip
D.going swimming
（4）What did the writer think of the village in the mountains on the way to Chiang Rai？ 　D　
A.It was easy to understand the village people's words.
B.It was very boring because of no computers or phones.
C.He enjoyed the village life very much because of the tasty food.
D.The village people are very friendly.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Saturday，March 24th（3月24日，周六）中的首句We have got to the hot，wet city of Bangkok.（我们已经到达了炎热潮湿的曼谷。）以及Friday，March 30th（3月30日，星期五）中的最后一句This afternoon，we will go to Chiang Mai Airport and go back home.（ 今天下午，我们将前往清迈机场，然后回家。）可知，作者3月24日到3月30日在泰国度过七天，故选：C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Saturday，March 24th（3月24日，周六）中的首句We have got to the hot，wet city of Bangkok.（我们已经到达了炎热潮湿的曼谷。）和最后一句We plan to stay here for a few days，visit some places in the city，and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.（我们计划在这里停留几天，参观城市的一些地方，然后去北部的清迈。），Tuesday，March 27th（3月27日，星期二）最后一句Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.We will take the train north，stay in Chiang Mai for two days，and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.（今天晚些时候我们将前往清迈。我们将乘火车北上，在清迈停留两天，然后乘公共汽车去清莱。）和 Friday，March 30th（3月30日，星期五）中的最后一句This afternoon，we will go to Chiang Mai Airport and go back home.（ 今天下午，我们将前往清迈机场，然后回家。）可知，作者在泰国的旅行路线为曼谷一清迈一清莱一清迈，故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Saturday，March 24th（3月24日，周六）中的All the different smells make us want to try the food.（所有不同的气味让我们想要尝试食物。），Tuesday，March 27th（3月27日，星期二）中的We visited the famous market which was on water，and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables.Everything is so colorful，and we have taken hundreds of photos already!（我们参观了著名的水上市场，看到了很多水果和蔬菜。一切都很丰富多彩，我们已经拍了数百张照片！）和最后一句Friday，March 30th（3月30日，星期五）中的We will take the train north，stay in Chiang Mai for two days，and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.（我们将乘火车北上，在清迈停留两天，然后乘公共汽车去清莱。）可知，D项"去游泳"原文未提及，故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Friday，March 30th（3月30日，星期五）中的They are the kindest people I have ever met.They always smile and say"hello".Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai，so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.（他们是我见过的最善良的人。他们总是微笑着说"你好"。凯西和我只会说几句泰语，所以微笑是表示我们友好的最好方式。）可知，在去清莱的路上，村里的人非常友好，故选：D。

5．（8分）Gardening is popular in many parts of the world.It brings us sweet﹣smelling flowers，fresh fruit and vegetables.But you can get more from your garden.
Gardening helps to keep healthy.Today's people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise.When you garden，you have to move around.It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.Also，when you are in your garden，you can feel the warm sunshine.This means you are getting Vitamin D.It helps your body use calcium（钙），which is necessary to keep your bones strong.
Gardening is a great activity to do with children.It gets them off computers，televisions and phones.Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating.It can also help them to understand the meaning of"No pains，no gains".
Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships.When you are gardening，you are outdoors.So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors.Most people love to talk about their hobbies，and so do gardeners.They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing.And most of them enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.

（1）When can we get Vitamin D in the garden？　A　
A.When it's sunny.
B.When it's cloudy.
C.When it's snowy.
D.When it's rainy.
（2）How do people build relationships through gardening？　B　
A.By growing flowers and vegetables together with neighbours.
B.By talking to their neighbours about gardening.
C.By sharing stories about their children with neighbours.
D.By showing neighbours around their rooms.
（3）What is the structure of the passage？（"P"means"Paragraph"） 　C　
A.B.C.D.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？　B　
A.Outdoor Activities
B.Advantages of Gardening
C.Healthy Eating Habits
D.Relationships with Neighbors

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Also，when you are in your garden，you can feel the warm sunshine.This means you are getting Vitamin D.（此外，当你在花园里时，你可以感受到温暖的阳光。这意味着你正在摄入维生素D。）可知当天气晴朗的时候我们可以在花园里获得维生素D。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing.And most of them enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.（他们通常喜欢向人们展示他们正在种植的东西。他们中的大多数人都喜欢分享关于他们花园的建议和故事。）可知人们通过和邻居谈论园艺建立关系。故选B。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段引出文章话题，园艺在世界上许多地方都很流行。第二、三、四段进行具体说明，所以为总→分结构，C项符合文章结构。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Gardening is popular in many parts of the world.It brings us sweet﹣smelling flowers，fresh fruit and vegetables.But you can get more from your garden.（园艺在世界上许多地方都很流行。它带给我们芬芳的花朵，新鲜的水果和蔬菜。但是你可以从你的花园里得到更多。）可知本文主要介绍了园艺有很多优点。故最佳标题应为：园艺的优点。故选B。
6．（8分）Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London.She tells us about her work and some of her experiences.
1.When did you start？
I've been a taxi driver for about five years.Before that I was a bus driver in London，and I enjoyed it，but I wanted to be more independent so I changed and started driving my taxi.
2.Have you ever met famous people？
Oh yes.I've had film stars，politicians，you know，lots of famous people.About a year﹣ago，a really famous actor got in my taxi.I took him to the airport.There was a lot of traffic and it took a long time to get there，so he missed his plane.It wasn't my fault but when he got out of the taxi，he said some things that weren't very polite!I said to him，'Next time，take a bus!'
3.Can you find anything left by your passengers？
Oh yes!People have left all kinds of things in here—a suitcase，a hat，mobile phones of course，even a dog once!Years ago，a woman left a pair of shoes on the back seat.And one time a passenger left his teeth here!Not real teeth，of course—false teeth.
And people have asked me to do some strange jobs.Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton（骨架） to another hospital.Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students，you know.And I did.But I asked him to pay first—the skeleton couldn't pay after all!
4.Do you like your job？
I've always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don't want to change.But of course，sometimes，it's not great.I don't like driving around without a passenger，but it's better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station.I think that's the worst part—waiting.

（1）When she heard the actor's words，Fiona felt 　A　.
A.angry
B.excited
C.worried
D.happy
（2）Passengers left many things in Fiona's car EXCEPT 　B　.
A.a suitcase
B.a cat
C.mobile phones
D.false teeth
（3）The underlined（划线的） word "him" in Fiona's answer to the third question refers to 　B　.
A.the skeleton
B.the doctor
C.the professor
D.the student
（4）What does Fiona think of her job？ 　C　
A.Terrible.
B.Tiring.
C.Enjoyable.
D.Changeable.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第5段：It wasn't my fault but when he got out of the taxi，he said some things that weren't very polite!I said to him，'Next time，take a bus!'（这不是我的错，但是当他下车的时候，他说了一些不太礼貌的话。我对他说，'下次，坐公共汽车！'）可推知，Fiona 很生气。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第7段：People have left all kinds of things in here—a suitcase，a hat，mobile phones of course，even a dog once!Years ago，a woman left a pair of shoes on the back seat.And one time a passenger left his teeth here!Not real teeth，of course—false teeth.（人们在这里留下了各种各样的东西——一个手提箱，一顶帽子，当然还有手机，甚至有一次还有一只狗！几年前，一个女人把一双鞋放在后座上。有一次一个乘客把他的牙齿留在了这里！当然，不是真牙，而是假牙。）可知，人们在这里留下了各种各样的东西——一个手提箱，一顶帽子，一只狗，一双鞋一副假牙，但是没有猫。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据文中第8段：.Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton（骨架） to another hospital.Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students，you know.And I did.But I asked him to pay first（有一次，一位医生在一家医院外面拦住我，让我带着一具骷髅去另一家医院。教授通常用骨骼来教医学生，你知道的。我做到了。但是我让他先付钱）可知，him指代的是"医生"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中最后1段：I've always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don't want to change.（我一直喜欢当出租车司机，我不想改变。）可知，Fiona喜欢她的工作，认为很愉快。故选C。
四、阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上格该项涂黑。
7．（5分）During ancient times，children didn't have smart phone，iPad or computer. （1）　E　 Let's take a look.
Flying kites
（2）　B　 The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper.Nowadays，the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite，which each has distinctive features.The swallow﹣shaped kite is a well﹣known Beijing style.
（3）　A　The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.Folk artists control puppets behind the screen，telling stories.During the Qing Dynasty，shadow play art reached its peak，and was staged for each major occasion.
Stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China，and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. （4）　C　 And this game is still popular till today in Beijing.
Hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation.There are two ways to play. （5）　D　 Second，more commonly，other children hide and one child must try to find them.

A．Watching shadow plays
B．Kites have quite a long history.
C．Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet.
D．First，cover a child's eyes while other kids run around to get his attention.
E．Instead，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
F．They had nothing to do so they felt bored most of the time.

【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据"During ancient times，children didn't have smart phone，iPad or computer."（在古代，孩子们没有智能手机、iPad或电脑。）和"Let's take a look."（让我们看看。）可知，此空说的是古时候孩子童年玩的游戏。选项E"相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏，在童年时玩。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据"Flying kites"（放风筝）可知，此空说的是放风筝。选项B"风筝有相当长的历史。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据"see a shadow play"（看皮影戏）可知，此空说的是看皮影戏。选项A"看皮影戏"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据"Stone balls"（石球）可知，此空说的是石球。选项C"石头被做成小球，用脚踢。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据"Second，more commonly，other children hide and one child must try to find them."（其次，更常见的情况是，其他孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。）可知，此空说的是捉迷藏的第一种玩法。选项D"首先，在其他孩子跑来跑去引起他的注意时，盖住孩子的眼睛。"符合语境。故选D。
五、语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
8．（5分）Last summer holiday，my parents took me to Beijing for a trip.The most memorable experience was watching the sunrise.
In the morning，I got up before 4 a.m.I（1）p 　referred　to stay in bed，but my parents wanted to go.We showed the （2）a 　ddress　to the driver and he took us to the foot of the mountain.We bought some chocolate for energy in a（3）s 　hop/upermarket　.Then we carried flashlights（手电筒） in one hand and walking sticks in the other，walking towards the top step by step.Sometimes I wanted to give up，but my dad （4）e 　ncouraged　 me.I could see the beautiful sunrise only by finishing the climbing.I finally got to the top of the mountain.And I realized if we want to be （5）s 　uccessful　in doing something，we should keep trying and never give up.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我更喜欢呆在床上，但我父母想去。prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填planned。
（2）考查名词。句意：我们把地址给司机看，他把我们带到了山脚。address地址。故填address。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们在一家商店/超市买了一些巧克力补充能量。shop/supermarket商店/超市，可数名词，a+可数名词复数。故填shop/supermarket。
（4）考查动词。句意：有时候我想放弃，但是我爸爸鼓励我。encourage鼓励，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填encouraged。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我意识到如果我们想在某件事情上取得成功，我们应该不断尝试，永不放弃。固定短语be successful in doing sth成功的做了某事，故填successful。
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
9．（2分）我昨天花了大约2个小时的时间来完成我的家庭作业。
　It　　took　me nearly two hours 　to　　finish　my homework yesterday.
【解答】根据汉语提示"我昨天花了大约2个小时的时间来完成我的家庭作业"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用固定句型"It+took+sb+时间+to do sth"，表示"某人花时间做某事"之意。
故填：It；took，to；finish。
10．（2分）我等会儿再过来见你，因为我这会儿在照顾我的宠物狗。
I will meet you some time later because I 　am　　taking　　care　　of　my pet dog.
【解答】本题考查动词短语。"照顾"take care of ，结合中文句子可知此处用现在进行时be doing形式，主语是I，be用am，take的现在分词是taking。
故答案为：am；taking；care；of。
11．（2分）为什么不来广州观光呢？
　Why　　not　　go　　sightseeing　in Guangzhou？
【解答】根据题干，可知Why not do sth？表示"为什么不做某事呢？"go sightseeing"观光"。
故答案为：Why；not；go；sightseeing。
12．（2分）他一到达机场就会打电话给他的父母。
He will call her parents 　as soon as　he 　arrives　at the airport.
【解答】句意：他一到达机场就会打电话给他的父母。根据题干中的汉语意思和关键词"一...就..."可知：应该用连词"as son as"来连接时间状语从句，又因为主句是将来时，所以从句该用一般现在时态"arrives"。
故填：as soon as；arrives。
13．（2分）那个男孩因为迟到向老师道了歉。
The boy 　apologized　　to　 his teacher for 　being　　late　.
【解答】apologize to sb for doing sth为做了某事向某人道歉；结合句意用一般过去时，be late迟到。
故答案为apologized；to；being；late。
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
14．（15分）广州白云山是"羊城八景"之首，为南粤名山之一，那里景色秀丽，各种植物达800多种。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文介绍白云山及其作用，游客游览时要注意的事项。内容提示：
整体概况
1.位于广州的东北部；
2.环境优美，作为"市肺"（the lung of the city）而出名；
山上树的作用
1……；2……；
注意事项
1.保持环境清洁，不乱扔垃圾；2……
注意：
1.词数80以上（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2.注意要点齐全，语言通顺连贯；
Baiyun Mountain
Baiyun Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in Guangdong.____________________________
【解答】
Baiyun Mountain
Baiyun Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in Guangdong.It is located in the northeast of Guangzhou city.It is called "the lung of the city."【高分句型一】There are many kinds of animals there.It's home to birds and insects.There is a beautiful scenery with more than 800 kinds of plants.The climate there is pleasant.When we visit，keep the environment clean and don't litter.Climbing trees and cutting trees with knives are prohibited.If you see the fire，call 119 immediately.【高分句型二】
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