江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷，共40页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解中，选出最比选项.，句型转换，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省南京师大附属实验学校2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、单项选择（每题1分20“）
1．（1分）We don't have to wear face masks in_______open area.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
2．（1分）﹣ Do you like outdoor activities？
﹣Yes， and I often go______with my father around Mochou Lake at weekends．（　　）
A．camping B．swimming C．skating D．jogging
3．（1分）Please take the dog indoors______it bites somebody． There're some kids nearby．（　　）
A．before B．when C．and D．after
4．（1分）﹣Your body itself can______the virus （病毒）．Just drink water and have a good rest．
﹣Thanks， doctor． I'm feeling much better now．（　　）
A．catch B．fight C．lose D．hide
5．（1分）﹣Could you tell me how to change water， Grandpa？
﹣Of course． Don't______the goldfish with your hand． A fishing net can help you．（　　）
A．pick up B．clean up C．put up D．grow up
6．（1分）﹣ The students in Hangzhou make a one﹣metre hat to keep away from each other．
﹣______interesting news! It's a good idea to protect themselves from COVID﹣19．（　　）
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
7．（1分）The city wall in Nanjing has a history of over six ．（　　）
A．centers B．corners C．countries D．centuries
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom and Peter， why did you come home so late？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry， Mum． We went to the shop to buy a birthday gift for Simon on way home．（　　）
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
9．（1分）After walking for three hours on a hot summer afternoon， I need to drink right
now．（　　）
A．something hot B．hot something
C．something cold D．cold something
10．（1分）Zhong Nanshan，an doctor told people something about COVID﹣19 on TV in January．（　　）
A．84 year old B．84﹣year﹣old
C．84﹣years﹣old D．84 years old
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look ． What's wrong with you？
﹣﹣﹣ I just have a cold． Don't worry．（　　）
A．weak B．lucky C．careful D．lovely
12．（1分）The old man likes looking at the trees and flowers through the window when he feels
sad．（　　）
A．for B．out C．like D．after
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is that woman in a white dress Sandy's mother？
﹣﹣﹣ No． Sandy's mother Nanjing the other day for a meeting．（　　）
A．left B．leave C．leaves D．leaving
14．（1分）Before getting on the train， they to their friends and said goodbye at the railway
station．（　　）
A．turned up B．turned on
C．turned off D．turned around
15．（1分）The firemen the fire in a restaurant and saved seven people last week．（　　）
A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put away
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sir， could I feed the monkeys at Hongshan Forest Zoo？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I am afraid you ．（　　）
A．can B．can't C．could D．couldn't
17．（1分）Which of the following words will you see first in a dictionary？（　　）
A．trip B．traffic C．trouble D．treasure
18．（1分）After drinking something from the bottle， Alice became too small the keys on the table．（　　）
A．reach B．reached C．to reach D．reaching
19．（1分）﹣﹣Susan，_______!We will be late for school!
﹣﹣OK，I am coming!（　　）
A．Look out B．Hurry
C．Wait a minute D．Believe it or not
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sir， I'm new here． Could you take me to the meeting room， please？
﹣﹣﹣ ．（　　）
A．Good luck B．This way，please
C．That's all right D．You're welcome
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
21．（10分）Now，a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers．Teachers and parents worry about their health．There is a new kind of camp in China for these Children．It helps them get out of their （1）　 　 and into the sunshine． The camp is by the（2）　 　 because the children can do lots of activities on the beach．
The camp （3）　 　 children to spend more time out on the beach every day． Many of them said they played computer games for （4）　 　 six hours a day before． A boy said， "It was fun to play on the computer， because I had （5）　 　 else to do． My friends had no time for me．"
Camp workers take these children to the beach every morning． They need to swim and do other （6）　 　 activities there before sitting down to have a healthy lunch． When children sit in front of computers all day， they do not have meals at the right time and （7）　 　 leave their seats． So，camp workers believe that healthy eating and exercise are both important．
Tom loved to play computer games when he was at home． He said，"I thought it was going to be very bad to come to a camp without computers﹣only sports． （8）　 　 my parents told me playing on the computer all day was not good for my health． After camping， I found that doing sports is much more （9）　 　 than sitting in front of a computer for a whole day．" Many children said they felt much happier （10）　 　 of the camp． Many of them will spend less time their computers when they go back home．

（1）A． gardens
B． kitchens
C． bedrooms
D． bathrooms
（2）A． sea
B． lake
C． forest
D． mountain
（3）A． asks
B． picks
C． answers
D． prepares
（4）A． past
B． over
C． under
D． below
（5）A． nothing
B． anything
C． something
D． everything
（6）A． indoor
B． inside
C． outside
D． outdoor
（7）A． often
B． never
C． always
D． seldom
（8）A． So
B． But
C． And
D． Because
（9）A． famous
B． difficult
C． dangerous
D． interesting
（10）A． at the end
B． in the center
C． at the back
D． in the front
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题I分，悯分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个边项（A、D、C和D）中，选出最比选项.
22．（6分）
We need﹣You want
We need a place to stay，Somewhere to hide away．
We need the trees to feed us．
We need the trees to live，
They have all the fruit and leaves．
You want the trees for paper．
You want the trees for wood．
You want it every day，
Use it a little，and put it all 　 　．
But cutting（砍）down the trees，
May kill（杀）a lot of us．
（1）We can make 　 　out of trees．
A．paper
B．fruit
C．water
D．leaves
（2）Some words in poems rhyme．Which is the best word for "and put it all 　 　．"？
A．slow
B．away
C．right
D．enjoy
（3）From the poem，if we cut down the trees，we 　 　．
A．may lose our lives
B．can do everything we want
C．may build a better world
D．can get everything we need

23．（6分）I live at Main Street with my dog．I have lots of lovely neighbors．They are all friendly and helpful．Amy lives at Number 12 and Kitty lives at Number 16．
Every morning，Amy and I leave for work at the same time，and we always have a quick chat．
We usually talk about movies and food．
Like me，Kitty loves keeping pets．If I go for a holiday，Kitty will look after my dog．When Kitty goes away，I will feed her goldfish and take care of her cats．
Peter lives at Number 18．He has two children and sometimes I help them with their homework when Peter works late．
Lucy lives at Number 20．She is very old and doesn't like to go out．Her sons and daughters live far away．She feels happy when neighbors visit her for a cup of tea．She likes to talk about the old days when she was young．She also likes to tell the visitors what Main Street was like 50 years ago．

（1）The writer talks about　 　neighbors in this article．
A．three
B．five
C．four
D．seven
（2）When Peter works late，the writer will　 　．
A．look after his cats
B．visit him and have a cup of tea
C．chat with him about movies and food
D．help his children with their homework
（3）From the article，we can know that Lucy　 　．
A．loves keeping pets
B．loves to go out very much
C．likes to talk about the old days
D．lives with her sons and daughters
24．（8分）A British girl，Taryn Everdeen，has just finished writing a novel （小说）with her favorite writer，Carolyn Meyer，even though she is 66 years younger than her．
Taryn was only 15 years old，when she first wrote a fan letter to an 81﹣year﹣old Carolyn Meyer，to give thanks for her historical novels．
"Carolyn was one of my favorite writers．I grew up reading her books．When I was nine or ten，I would listen to her stories every night…That made me fall in love with history，" says Taryn．
Taryn，who is from Norwich，England，was then excited when Carolyn wrote back and suggested writing a novel together．
Carolyn is an American writer who writes novels for children and young people．She has published （ 出版） over 60 children books，but she has never wanted to work with another writer until she got Taryn's letter．
Three years ago，after Taryn wrote to her，Carolyn invited the young girl to stay with her in the US，so they could write a novel together．They decided to write a time﹣traveling story．They sent ideas to each other by email．Carolyn also visited Taryn last year，and Taryn flew to the US over the summer，after she finished her school exams．
They now have a first draft （ 初稿） of "Mirror of Time"．They decide to give it to some publishers and hope they will be interested in it．
"This is my first try at writing a novel．We have been working on it for three years．It's amazing，" says Taryn．And I have never met anyone like her． "She seems much younger than her age．I think she is a really powerful role model （有影响力的榜样）．She's my teacher，and my work partner，but I see her as a friend more than anything else．"
Taryn，now 18 years old，returns from the USA this week．She wants to have a gap year before starting university next year．
"We worked hard，but we did other things together，too．While I was there，we went to a few theatre shows，and we went on a journey to Taos，staying in a hotel overnight there．"
"She's very open，and I can talk to her about pretty much all the things I talk to my other friends about，" she says． "She has taught me how to be a better writer． "

（1）Taryn first wrote a fan letter to Carolyn to 　 　．
A．give thanks
B．be her friend
C．show her love
D．ask for advice
（2）Taryn was excited to get the letter，because 　 　．
A．Carolyn gave her some of her popular stories
B．Carolyn decided to make her a character in her novel
C．Carolyn invited her to write a novel together
D．Carolyn asked her for some ideas on her novel
（3）Which of the following is TRUE，according to the passage？ 　 　
A．"Mirror of Time" is a famous book about time traveling．
B．Taryn wants to start university at the age of 18．
C．Taryn spent all the time writing when she stayed with Carolyn．
D．Taryn and Carolyn enjoyed themselves working with each other．
（4）From Taryn's story，we can learn that 　 　．
A．old people are always ready to help young people
B．sometimes interests can bring us big surprises
C．age differences can bring people together
D．working together can make us famous

25．（10分）On a hot summer afternoon，Mike heard Jim and Jack said they were going for a swim in the river．After school，Mike chatted with them at a neighborhood shop，and knew that they didn't know how to swim but they wanted to have a try．Then he followed them down to the river and asked them not to go in．But they didn't listen to him and jumped into the river．Soon the water took them away．
Without thinking twice，Mike jumped into a nearby boat and then paddled（ 划 ） with his own hands to reach the two boys．First，Mike got Jim with one hand and left him lying on the boat．Then，he paddled to Jack and jumped into the water to take him back．He said，"It was hard，but go his arms on one side of the boat just like teachers taught us at school．"
When the policeman got to the river，Mike just took the two boys to the ground．The policeman thanked him and asked，"Why did you want to save them alone？It's dangerous for a child like you to do so．" Mike said，"To become a lifeguard（救生员） is my dream．But my parents dissent from me．They think I am not strong enough for the job，and it is dangerous to work as a lifeguard．"
At last，the policeman said，"You are a young hero!It's nice of a child to have a big dream．But it is also important to know that one should protect himself first．Next time you should call for our help first．Always tell your teachers or parents when you notice something dangerous may happen，and you shouldn't do anything dangerous alone．"

（1）Mike 　 　when the water took Jim and Jack away．
A．didn't know what to do
B．saved the two boys alone
C．saved the two boys after thinking for a long time
D．saved the two boys with the help of the policeman
（2）Which of the following shows the right order （顺序） of the story？ 　 　
a．The policeman got to the river．
b．The water took Jack and Jim away quickly．
c．Mike used a nearby boat to save the two boys．
d．Mike told Jack and Jim not to jump into the river．
e．Mike followed Jack and Jim after talking with them．
A．e﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣a
B．e﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣a
C．e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣b
D．e﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（3）What's the Chinese for dissent？ 　 　
A．不赞同．
B．不在意．
C．不愿意．
D．不喜欢．
（4）We know that Mike is 　 　after reading this story．
A．brave
B．kind
C．helpful
D．all of the above
（5）From the policeman's words，we can learn that a child should 　 　．
A．do something dangerous alone
B．do what your parents tell you to do
C．try to save people alone to become a hero
D．ask for the help when something dangerous happens

四、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据括号中所给的音标成汉语写出单词，使句子意思究整正确.
26．（1分）This is a tall building．Peter lives on the　 　/ˌfɔːˈtiːnθ/ floor．
27．（1分）There is too much 　 　/nɔɪz/ in the room，so it's hard for me to study now.
28．（1分）Cathy was very. 　 　/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ when her family went camping last weekend.
29．（1分）I believe Simon can get this year's Young Star Award and Sandy 　 　 / ə' gri：z/ with me.
30．（1分）Tim was in hospital after saving a dog from a fire.Luckily，he wasn't 　 　 / 'bædlɪ/ hurt.
31．（1分）The PE test is difficult， but everyone can　 　（通过）it with much practice．
32．（1分）﹣ Is there a train from Nanjing to Yancheng？
﹣I am not sure， but you can get some　 　on www.12306．cn．
33．（1分）Look！There're two policemen directing　 　（交通） at the crossing.
34．（1分）We should try（努力地）　 　to read more and speak more in our English class．
35．（1分）Be quiet! Don't be so　 　（吵闹的）in the library， children．
二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
36．（1分）He put on his raincoat and　 　 （rush） into the rain hurriedly．
37．（1分）A report says that there are at　 　（little）8.5 million people in Nanjing．
38．（1分）China decides　 　（give） more money to WHO to help the world fight COVID﹣19．
39．（1分）It's about ten　 　 （minute） walk from my home to the library．
40．（1分）The child likes 　 　（lie） in her mother's arms and listening to her tell stories.
41．（1分）When facing a problem， you should stop　 　 （complain） and try to find a way out．
42．（1分）The man found　 　（he） in a place full of flowers after he climbed into the hole and moved on．
43．（1分）Daniel will be able 　 　（use） search engines to find more articles about pets tonight.
44．（1分）Aaron was　 　（care） with his glasses because he lost his third pair yesterday．
45．（1分）I saw some ducks　 　（swim） around the lake happily when I got there．
五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46．（1分）The doctors and nurses are brave．（改为感叹句）
　 　　 　 doctors and nurses!
47．（1分）That woman with long hair is Millie's teacher． （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 is that woman with long hair？
48．（1分）You can do nothing well if you don't try your best．（改为同义句） You　 　do　 　well if you don't try your best．
49．（1分）Take the second turning on your right，and you will find the bank． （改为同义句）
　 　 right　 　 the second turning，and you will find the bank．
50．（1分）My rabbit weighed only 50 grams when she first came to my house．（对划线部分提问） How much　 　your rabbit　 　when she first came to your house？
六、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，分析所读内容，在文章小题的空格里填入-一个最恰当的单词。注意：；每个空格只填1个单词。
51．（10分）There are always arguments（争论）on which animal we should keep as a pet．A cat or a dog？I own two cute cats called Kitty and Lily in my house and I would like to tell you why I think it is amazing to keep a cat as a pet．
First of all，dogs may get out of the door and never come back，but cats are sure to come back home at night．Believe it or not!Cats will remember how much they like you even after a long time．
Second，cats have interesting personalities（个性）．Some just want to lie there all afternoon and do nothing．My Kitty is just like that．Sometimes，when she is enjoying the sunshine，if I throw a ball to her，she won't stand up or try to get it．She won't even open her eyes to look at me．Others，like me lily，likes running and jumping around the house without stopping all the time．Some cats enjoy being with people．Others don't want to do the same．I am lucky to have my two cats both loving to be with me．
Third，do you remember Tom and Jerry？Your cat may have its own Jerry to run after．If you are also afraid of other small things like bugs（虫子），and you don't want them to run around your house，don't worry．Just leave them to your cat because it can help you get them out of your house．
What's more，cats have big and watery eyes，round faces，long and soft fur，small and cute paws…You all know how lovely cats are．
That's why I become a cat person．Do you want to keep a cat as a pet？

（1）　 　for Being a Cat Person
Love for their（2）　 　．
*（3）　 　from dogs，cats always come back to you at night．
*Cats won't （4）　 　want you even after a long time．
（5）　 　personalities
*Some are（6）　 　but others like to move around．
*Some want to be with people but others enjoy being （7）　 　．
An amazing （8）　 　．
*Cats can get bugs out of your house．
（9）　 　Appearance（外貌）
*Cats' eyes are big and watery．
*Cats' （10）　 　is soft．
52．（10分）Peter Pan is a fairy tale （ 童话故事） about a boy called Peter Pan and a group of other children． （1）A 　 　 they learned that they could have a wonderful life without their parents on a special island （岛），they got away from their homes and went to that island．
When they got there，Peter first found a big tree for those children to live in．Then he made a door in the tree．After he did this，they entered （2）t 　 　 the door，and found their tree house very lovely．Wendy was the only girl there，and the boys always kept her very （3）b 　 　 she cooked and cleaned all day．
Many amazing things happened on this island and these children had lots of interesting adventures （ 探 险 ） there．So they lived （4）h 　 　for a long time．As time went by，Wendy （5）b 　 　to think about going back home．She also wanted to take these boys with her together，but they
couldn't remember their family （6）m 　 　．So she tried her best to help bring their memories（ 记忆）back．She gave them some paper with easy （7）q 　 　like "Who is taller，Mother or Father？" or "Who cooks the meal，Mother or Father？" But they （8）f 　 　to help the boys in the beginning．
Wendy tried to use all kinds of ways and she tried again and again．Little by little，these boys started to remember how （9）s 　 　their homes were．So they all went back with Wendy．Only Peter stayed there．He wanted to take more children to this island to have （10）f 　 　．
Other children always went back home after some time．They loved their lives on the island，but they loved their parents more．
七、书面表达（润分10分）
53．（10分）假如你是某初中 7 年级 5 班的 Alice．请根据以下布告的要求写一封推荐信，推荐你们班的李明同学．
Notice
Dear all，
We want one student from each class in our school to be "Student of the Year．" The student you recommend should：
• love to read and know some amazing things；
• be kind and take care of animals without home；
• be helpful…
Please give one example （例子） for each quality （品质）．We are looking forward to hearing from you．
Sunshine School
注意：
1． 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范；
3．词数 80 左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．
Dear sir/Madam，
I am Alice from Class 5， Grade 7．﹣﹣﹣﹣
﹣﹣﹣﹣
All of our classmates think Li Ming should be "Student of the Year"． Hope to hear from you．
Yours faithfully，
Alice

参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（每题1分20“）
1．（1分）We don't have to wear face masks in_______open area.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】我们在开放的地方不需要戴口罩。
【解答】结合语境可知，area在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，open以元音音素开头，所以选an。
故选：B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，要求认真分析选项，并结合语境答题。
2．（1分）﹣ Do you like outdoor activities？
﹣Yes， and I often go______with my father around Mochou Lake at weekends．（　　）
A．camping B．swimming C．skating D．jogging
【分析】﹣你喜欢户外活动吗？
﹣喜欢，周末我经常和我爸爸在莫愁湖附近慢跑。
【解答】根据题干中的介词around，可知swimming， skating和camping都不会搭配around．jogging around绕着莫愁湖慢跑。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3．（1分）Please take the dog indoors______it bites somebody． There're some kids nearby．（　　）
A．before B．when C．and D．after
【分析】在狗咬人之前，请把它带到室内．附近有一些孩子．
【解答】before在…之前；when当…时候；and和；after在…之后．根据it bites somebody"它咬某人"，及Please take the dog indoors"请把狗带到室内"可知，应该是"在…之前"．用before．
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．
4．（1分）﹣Your body itself can______the virus （病毒）．Just drink water and have a good rest．
﹣Thanks， doctor． I'm feeling much better now．（　　）
A．catch B．fight C．lose D．hide
【分析】﹣你的身体本身可以抵抗病毒，喝水，多休息．
﹣谢谢你医生，我现在感觉好多了．
【解答】catch抓住，fight斗争，lose失去，hide隐藏，根据题意，你的身体本身可以抵抗病毒，可知fight符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】掌握动词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．
5．（1分）﹣Could you tell me how to change water， Grandpa？
﹣Of course． Don't______the goldfish with your hand． A fishing net can help you．（　　）
A．pick up B．clean up C．put up D．grow up
【分析】﹣爷爷，你能告诉我怎么换水吗？
﹣不要用手拿起金鱼．渔网可以帮你．
【解答】pick up捡起，拿起，clean up清理，put up举起，搭建，grow up长大，根据题意，不要用手拿起金鱼，可知，只有pick up符合题意．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握动词短语的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．
6．（1分）﹣ The students in Hangzhou make a one﹣metre hat to keep away from each other．
﹣______interesting news! It's a good idea to protect themselves from COVID﹣19．（　　）
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
【分析】﹣杭州的学生们做了一顶一米长的帽子以防相互靠近．﹣多么有趣的新闻啊！保护自己免受COVID﹣19攻击是个好主意．
【解答】英语中感叹句常用what和how引导，what的中心词是名词，其结构是What+形容词+名词+主谓！，how的中心词是形容词或者副词，其结构是How+形容词/副词+主谓，主谓也可省略．题干中news是不可数名词，则应用what．
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查感叹句，中考考点，要求学生务必掌握how和what引导的感叹句，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：keep away from 远离．protect sb． from sth． 保护某人免受于某事．
7．（1分）The city wall in Nanjing has a history of over six ．（　　）
A．centers B．corners C．countries D．centuries
【分析】南京的城墙有六个多世纪的历史．
【解答】centers中心，corners拐角，countries国家，centuries世纪；根据句意"南京的城墙有六个多世纪的历史"和语法可知，要填"世纪"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom and Peter， why did you come home so late？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry， Mum． We went to the shop to buy a birthday gift for Simon on way home．（　　）
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【分析】﹣﹣﹣汤姆和皮特，你们为什么到家这么晚？﹣﹣﹣对不起，妈妈，在我们回家的路上我们去了商店给Simon 买了一份生日礼物．
【解答】we 我们，主格代词；us 我们，宾格代词；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词．题干句中包含一个 on one's way home 短语，意思：在…回家的路上．短语中的one's 随主语而变化，句子的主语是we，所以空格上要填our，本题正确答案是C．
故选：C．
【点评】解答本题需掌握所给选项的用法，并能根据题目的要求作答．
9．（1分）After walking for three hours on a hot summer afternoon， I need to drink right
now．（　　）
A．something hot B．hot something
C．something cold D．cold something
【分析】在一个炎热的夏日下午走了三个小时后，我现在需要一些冷的饮料．
【解答】形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面，B、D不正确．根据After walking for three hours on a hot summer afternoon"在一个炎热的夏日下午走了三个小时后"可知，需要"冷的"饮料．A选项hot"热的"不符合．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面的知识点，分析形容词的意思，结合语境，选择合适答案．
10．（1分）Zhong Nanshan，an doctor told people something about COVID﹣19 on TV in January．（　　）
A．84 year old B．84﹣year﹣old
C．84﹣years﹣old D．84 years old
【分析】今年1月，84岁的医生钟南山在电视上告诉人们关于新冠病毒的一些情况．
【解答】根据an…doctor，这里要用复合形容词修饰名词doctor，指一位84岁的医生，复合形容词作定语，名词要用单数形式．
故选：B。
【点评】考查复合形容词，首先要理解句子的意思，弄清楚复合形容词在句子中所充当的成分，正确使用复合形容词，进行比较，找出正确答案．
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look ． What's wrong with you？
﹣﹣﹣ I just have a cold． Don't worry．（　　）
A．weak B．lucky C．careful D．lovely
【分析】﹣﹣你看起来很虚弱．你怎么了？
﹣﹣我只是感冒了．别担心．
【解答】weak虚弱的．lucky幸运的．careful仔细的．lovely可爱的．根据I just have a cold"我只是感冒了"可知，看起来很"虚弱"，用weak．
故选：A．
【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词，结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题．
12．（1分）The old man likes looking at the trees and flowers through the window when he feels
sad．（　　）
A．for B．out C．like D．after
【分析】老人伤心时喜欢透过窗户看外面的花草树木．
【解答】look for寻找；look out向外看；look like长得像；look after照顾；根据老人伤心时喜欢透过窗户（　　）外面的花草树木．应该向外看．
故选：B．
【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配．
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is that woman in a white dress Sandy's mother？
﹣﹣﹣ No． Sandy's mother Nanjing the other day for a meeting．（　　）
A．left B．leave C．leaves D．leaving
【分析】﹣那个穿白裙子的女人是桑迪的妈妈吗？
﹣不是．前几天桑迪的妈妈离开南京去开会了．
【解答】根据the other day，可知是指不久前某一天，时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14．（1分）Before getting on the train， they to their friends and said goodbye at the railway
station．（　　）
A．turned up B．turned on
C．turned off D．turned around
【分析】上火车前，他们在火车站转向朋友们道别．
【解答】A． turned up调大 B． turned on打开 C． turned off关上 D． turned around转身．根据they…to their friends and said goodbye，可知是指转向朋友告别．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15．（1分）The firemen the fire in a restaurant and saved seven people last week．（　　）
A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put away
【分析】上周，消防队员扑灭了一家餐馆的大火，救了七个人．
【解答】A． put up举起 B． put on穿上 C． put out熄灭 D． put away收起来．根据The firemen the fire in a restaurant，可知是指消防队员扑灭了一家餐馆的大火．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sir， could I feed the monkeys at Hongshan Forest Zoo？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I am afraid you ．（　　）
A．can B．can't C．could D．couldn't
【分析】先生，我能在红山森林动物园喂猴子吗？
对不起，我怕你不能。
【解答】can，能，可以，can't不能，不可能，could是can的过去式，couldn't是can't的过去式；根据句意"先生，我能在红山森林动物园喂猴子吗？对不起，我怕你不能"和语法可知，要填"不能"，选项AC语意不通，选项CD时态不对。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
17．（1分）Which of the following words will you see first in a dictionary？（　　）
A．trip B．traffic C．trouble D．treasure
【分析】在字典中你会首先看到下面哪一个单词？
【解答】A表示旅行，B表示交通，C表示麻烦，D表示财富．在字典中查单词都是按照字母顺序来查的，四个单词前两个字母都是tr，所以这时候应看下一个字母，traffic中字母a是第一个，则在查字典的时候会先看到traffic．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查英文常识，基础题，要求学生熟悉查阅字典的方法即可作出选择．
18．（1分）After drinking something from the bottle， Alice became too small the keys on the table．（　　）
A．reach B．reached C．to reach D．reaching
【分析】喝了瓶子里的东西后，爱丽丝变得小到够不着桌上的钥匙了．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查too．．to do sth太…不能做某事．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
19．（1分）﹣﹣Susan，_______!We will be late for school!
﹣﹣OK，I am coming!（　　）
A．Look out B．Hurry
C．Wait a minute D．Believe it or not
【分析】——苏珊，快点，我们上学要迟到了!
——好吧，我来了。
【解答】A.Look out小心；B.Hurry快点；C.Wait a minute稍等；D.Believe it or not信不信由你；根据题干We will be late for school!可知应说快点。
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据We will be late for school!结合选项作答。
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sir， I'm new here． Could you take me to the meeting room， please？
﹣﹣﹣ ．（　　）
A．Good luck B．This way，please
C．That's all right D．You're welcome
【分析】先生，我是新来的． 你能带我去会议室吗？
请这边走．
【解答】A祝你好运，B请这边走，C不要紧，D不用谢；根据前句句意"先生，我是新来的． 你能带我去会议室吗"和语法可知，要回答"请这边走"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
21．（10分）Now，a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers．Teachers and parents worry about their health．There is a new kind of camp in China for these Children．It helps them get out of their （1）　C　 and into the sunshine． The camp is by the（2）　A　 because the children can do lots of activities on the beach．
The camp （3）　A　 children to spend more time out on the beach every day． Many of them said they played computer games for （4）　B　 six hours a day before． A boy said， "It was fun to play on the computer， because I had （5）　A　 else to do． My friends had no time for me．"
Camp workers take these children to the beach every morning． They need to swim and do other （6）　D　 activities there before sitting down to have a healthy lunch． When children sit in front of computers all day， they do not have meals at the right time and （7）　D　 leave their seats． So，camp workers believe that healthy eating and exercise are both important．
Tom loved to play computer games when he was at home． He said，"I thought it was going to be very bad to come to a camp without computers﹣only sports． （8）　B　 my parents told me playing on the computer all day was not good for my health． After camping， I found that doing sports is much more （9）　D　 than sitting in front of a computer for a whole day．" Many children said they felt much happier （10）　A　 of the camp． Many of them will spend less time their computers when they go back home．

（1）A． gardens
B． kitchens
C． bedrooms
D． bathrooms
（2）A． sea
B． lake
C． forest
D． mountain
（3）A． asks
B． picks
C． answers
D． prepares
（4）A． past
B． over
C． under
D． below
（5）A． nothing
B． anything
C． something
D． everything
（6）A． indoor
B． inside
C． outside
D． outdoor
（7）A． often
B． never
C． always
D． seldom
（8）A． So
B． But
C． And
D． Because
（9）A． famous
B． difficult
C． dangerous
D． interesting
（10）A． at the end
B． in the center
C． at the back
D． in the front
【分析】文章主要介绍了针对越来越多的孩子整天坐在电脑前玩游戏，不利于他们的健康，于是本文介绍了一种新的夏令营﹣﹣在海边举行．
【解答】（1）C．名词辨析．A花园；B厨房；C卧室；D浴室；根据上文a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers． 很多孩子花太多时间坐在电脑前．应该是帮助他们走出卧室，故答案是C．
（2）A．名词辨析．A海；B湖；C森林；D山；根据后面do lots of activities on the beach．在海滩上做很多活动，可知在海边，故答案是A．
（3）A．动词辨析．A让；B捡；C回答；D准备；根据children to spend more time out on the beach every day夏令营要求孩子们每天花更多的时间在海滩上，故答案是A．
（4）B．介词辨析．A通过；B超过；C在…下；D在…下方；根据后面six hours a day before应该是以前一天玩电脑超过6个小时，故答案是B．
（5）A．代词辨析．A没有什么；B任何的； C一些；D所有的；根据后面My friends had no time for me我的朋友没时间陪我，应该是整天无事可做，故答案是A．
（6）D．副词辨析．A室内；B在…里面；C外面；D户外；根据上文是在海边的夏令营，所以这里They need to swim and do other （6）activities there 应该是做别的户外运动，故答案是D．
（7）D．副词辨析．A经常；B从不；C总是；D很少；根据上句 When children sit in front of computers all day当孩子们整天坐在电脑前，应该是很少离开座位，故答案是D．
（8）B．连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C和；D因为；根据我想去一个没有电脑只有体育运动的夏令营会很糟糕．（8）我父母告诉我整天玩电脑对我的健康不好．表转折关系，故答案是B．
（9）D．形容词辨析．A著名的；B困难的；C危险的；D有趣的；根据下句Many children said they felt much happier 感觉更开心，应该是我发现做运动比坐在电脑前一整天有趣得多，故答案是D．
（10）A．短语辨析．A在最后；B在中心；C在后面；D在前面；根据上文做了很多运动，所以这里应该是许多孩子说，在夏令营结束时，他们感到快乐多了，故答案是A．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题I分，悯分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个边项（A、D、C和D）中，选出最比选项.
22．（6分）
We need﹣You want
We need a place to stay，Somewhere to hide away．
We need the trees to feed us．
We need the trees to live，
They have all the fruit and leaves．
You want the trees for paper．
You want the trees for wood．
You want it every day，
Use it a little，and put it all 　B　．
But cutting（砍）down the trees，
May kill（杀）a lot of us．
（1）We can make 　A　out of trees．
A．paper
B．fruit
C．water
D．leaves
（2）Some words in poems rhyme．Which is the best word for "and put it all 　B　．"？
A．slow
B．away
C．right
D．enjoy
（3）From the poem，if we cut down the trees，we 　A　．
A．may lose our lives
B．can do everything we want
C．may build a better world
D．can get everything we need

【分析】本文通过一首诗表达了树木对人们的重要性，呼吁人们爱护树木．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据You want the trees for paper．你要树当纸．可知，我们可以利用树木制作纸张．故选A．
（2）B 词义猜测题．根据You want it every day，Use it a little，你每天都想要它，用一点．可以推测出，树木不是取之不尽用之不竭的，要珍惜，用一点就把它都收起来．结合选项可知．故选B．
（3）A 细节理解题．根据But cutting down the trees，May kill a lot of us．但是砍伐树木，可能会杀了我们很多人．可以推测出，如果我们砍倒树木，我们可能会失去我们的生命．故选A．
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
23．（6分）I live at Main Street with my dog．I have lots of lovely neighbors．They are all friendly and helpful．Amy lives at Number 12 and Kitty lives at Number 16．
Every morning，Amy and I leave for work at the same time，and we always have a quick chat．
We usually talk about movies and food．
Like me，Kitty loves keeping pets．If I go for a holiday，Kitty will look after my dog．When Kitty goes away，I will feed her goldfish and take care of her cats．
Peter lives at Number 18．He has two children and sometimes I help them with their homework when Peter works late．
Lucy lives at Number 20．She is very old and doesn't like to go out．Her sons and daughters live far away．She feels happy when neighbors visit her for a cup of tea．She likes to talk about the old days when she was young．She also likes to tell the visitors what Main Street was like 50 years ago．

（1）The writer talks about　C　neighbors in this article．
A．three
B．five
C．four
D．seven
（2）When Peter works late，the writer will　D　．
A．look after his cats
B．visit him and have a cup of tea
C．chat with him about movies and food
D．help his children with their homework
（3）From the article，we can know that Lucy　C　．
A．loves keeping pets
B．loves to go out very much
C．likes to talk about the old days
D．lives with her sons and daughters
【分析】本文章主要是作者讲述了他友好且善良的邻居．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Every morning，Amy and I leave for work at the same time，and we always have a quick chat．每天早上，我和艾米同时去上班，我们总是聊得很快；Like me，Kitty loves keeping pets．和我一样，基蒂喜欢养宠物；Peter lives at Number 18．彼得住在18号； Lucy lives at Number 20．She is very old and doesn't like to go out．露西住在20号，她年纪有点大了，平时不喜欢出去．可知，作者在文中提到了Amy、Kitty、Peter和 Lucy 这四个邻居，故选C．
（2）D．推理判断题．根据文章第五段，Peter lives at Number 18．He has two children and sometimes I help them with their homework when Peter works late．彼得住在18号，他有两个孩子，有时彼得工作到很晚，我就帮孩子们辅导作业．可知，当彼得工作晚时，作者会帮他的孩子辅导作业，故选D．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，She likes to talk about the old days when she was young．她喜欢谈论她年轻时的往事．可知，露西喜欢谈论过去的事，故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
24．（8分）A British girl，Taryn Everdeen，has just finished writing a novel （小说）with her favorite writer，Carolyn Meyer，even though she is 66 years younger than her．
Taryn was only 15 years old，when she first wrote a fan letter to an 81﹣year﹣old Carolyn Meyer，to give thanks for her historical novels．
"Carolyn was one of my favorite writers．I grew up reading her books．When I was nine or ten，I would listen to her stories every night…That made me fall in love with history，" says Taryn．
Taryn，who is from Norwich，England，was then excited when Carolyn wrote back and suggested writing a novel together．
Carolyn is an American writer who writes novels for children and young people．She has published （ 出版） over 60 children books，but she has never wanted to work with another writer until she got Taryn's letter．
Three years ago，after Taryn wrote to her，Carolyn invited the young girl to stay with her in the US，so they could write a novel together．They decided to write a time﹣traveling story．They sent ideas to each other by email．Carolyn also visited Taryn last year，and Taryn flew to the US over the summer，after she finished her school exams．
They now have a first draft （ 初稿） of "Mirror of Time"．They decide to give it to some publishers and hope they will be interested in it．
"This is my first try at writing a novel．We have been working on it for three years．It's amazing，" says Taryn．And I have never met anyone like her． "She seems much younger than her age．I think she is a really powerful role model （有影响力的榜样）．She's my teacher，and my work partner，but I see her as a friend more than anything else．"
Taryn，now 18 years old，returns from the USA this week．She wants to have a gap year before starting university next year．
"We worked hard，but we did other things together，too．While I was there，we went to a few theatre shows，and we went on a journey to Taos，staying in a hotel overnight there．"
"She's very open，and I can talk to her about pretty much all the things I talk to my other friends about，" she says． "She has taught me how to be a better writer． "

（1）Taryn first wrote a fan letter to Carolyn to 　A　．
A．give thanks
B．be her friend
C．show her love
D．ask for advice
（2）Taryn was excited to get the letter，because 　C　．
A．Carolyn gave her some of her popular stories
B．Carolyn decided to make her a character in her novel
C．Carolyn invited her to write a novel together
D．Carolyn asked her for some ideas on her novel
（3）Which of the following is TRUE，according to the passage？ 　D　
A．"Mirror of Time" is a famous book about time traveling．
B．Taryn wants to start university at the age of 18．
C．Taryn spent all the time writing when she stayed with Carolyn．
D．Taryn and Carolyn enjoyed themselves working with each other．
（4）From Taryn's story，we can learn that 　B　．
A．old people are always ready to help young people
B．sometimes interests can bring us big surprises
C．age differences can bring people together
D．working together can make us famous

【分析】本文讲述了一个英国女孩Taryn Everdeen与其最喜爱的作家Carolyn Mey共同完成了一篇小说的故事．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据 she first wrote a fan letter to an 81﹣year﹣old Carolyn Meyer，to give thanks for her historical novels，可知，她第一次写信给Carolyn Mey是为了表示感谢，故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据Taryn，who is from Norwich，England，was then excited when Carolyn wrote back and suggested writing a novel together，可知，Taryn收到Carolyn的回信邀请她一起写一本小说时，她感到非常兴奋，故选C．
（3）D．推理判断题．根据 Taryn，now 18 years old，returns from the USA this week．She wants to have a gap year before starting university next year，可知，她现在18岁，想休息一年再去读大学，所以B选项错误．根据We worked hard，but we did other things together，too．While I was there，we went to a few theatre shows，and we went on a journey to Taos，staying in a hotel overnight there，可知，当她们俩在一起时，还做一些其他的事情，例如看戏剧演出，出去旅游等，所以C选项错误．根据倒数第二段 "We worked hard，but we did other things together至最后一段，可知，她们俩在一起工作很开心，所以D选项正确，A选项在文中并未提及．故选D．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据第二段 Taryn was only 15 years old至最后一段，可知，Taryn刚开始也只是以一个粉丝的身份写信给作家Carolyn表示感谢，没想到这位作者给她回信并邀请她一起写一篇小说，从这个故事我们可以得知，有时兴趣可以给我们带来惊喜，故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
25．（10分）On a hot summer afternoon，Mike heard Jim and Jack said they were going for a swim in the river．After school，Mike chatted with them at a neighborhood shop，and knew that they didn't know how to swim but they wanted to have a try．Then he followed them down to the river and asked them not to go in．But they didn't listen to him and jumped into the river．Soon the water took them away．
Without thinking twice，Mike jumped into a nearby boat and then paddled（ 划 ） with his own hands to reach the two boys．First，Mike got Jim with one hand and left him lying on the boat．Then，he paddled to Jack and jumped into the water to take him back．He said，"It was hard，but go his arms on one side of the boat just like teachers taught us at school．"
When the policeman got to the river，Mike just took the two boys to the ground．The policeman thanked him and asked，"Why did you want to save them alone？It's dangerous for a child like you to do so．" Mike said，"To become a lifeguard（救生员） is my dream．But my parents dissent from me．They think I am not strong enough for the job，and it is dangerous to work as a lifeguard．"
At last，the policeman said，"You are a young hero!It's nice of a child to have a big dream．But it is also important to know that one should protect himself first．Next time you should call for our help first．Always tell your teachers or parents when you notice something dangerous may happen，and you shouldn't do anything dangerous alone．"

（1）Mike 　B　when the water took Jim and Jack away．
A．didn't know what to do
B．saved the two boys alone
C．saved the two boys after thinking for a long time
D．saved the two boys with the help of the policeman
（2）Which of the following shows the right order （顺序） of the story？ 　A　
a．The policeman got to the river．
b．The water took Jack and Jim away quickly．
c．Mike used a nearby boat to save the two boys．
d．Mike told Jack and Jim not to jump into the river．
e．Mike followed Jack and Jim after talking with them．
A．e﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣a
B．e﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣a
C．e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣b
D．e﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（3）What's the Chinese for dissent？ 　A　
A．不赞同．
B．不在意．
C．不愿意．
D．不喜欢．
（4）We know that Mike is 　D　after reading this story．
A．brave
B．kind
C．helpful
D．all of the above
（5）From the policeman's words，we can learn that a child should 　D　．
A．do something dangerous alone
B．do what your parents tell you to do
C．try to save people alone to become a hero
D．ask for the help when something dangerous happens

【分析】本文章主要讲述了迈克知道吉姆和杰克要去河里游泳就劝说他们不要去，但他们不听．后来迈克跟随他们去到河北，发现吉姆和杰克掉水后就通过自己的努力救了他们．后来警察赶来表扬了迈克，同时告诉他遇到危险情况，不要单独行动，要保证自己的安全，寻求老师或家长的帮助．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，When the policeman got to the river，Mike just took the two boys to the ground．当警察到达河边时，迈克把两个男救上了岸．可知，当吉姆和杰克被水冲走时，迈克一个人把他们救上了岸，故选B．
（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，Then he followed them down to the river and asked them not to go in．But they didn't listen to him and jumped into the river．Soon the water took them away．迈克就跟着吉姆和杰克到河边，叫他们不要下水．但是他们不听他的话，跳进河里．很快，河水把他们带走了；Without thinking twice，Mike jumped into a nearby boat and then paddled（ 划 ） with his own hands to reach the two boys．迈克毫不犹豫的跳进附近的一条船上，然后用自己的手划着水去够那两个男孩；When the policeman got to the river，Mike just took the two boys to the ground．当警察到达河边时，迈克把两个男救上了岸．可知，该事件的正确顺序是e﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣a，故选A．
（3）A．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段，"To become a lifeguard（救生员） is my dream．But my parents dissent from me．They think I am not strong enough for the job，and it is dangerous to work as a lifeguard．"成为救生员是我的梦想．但我父母不同意我的意见．他们认为我不够强壮，同时做救生员很危险．"可知，划线部分意为不赞同，故选A．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Without thinking twice，Mike jumped into a nearby boat and then paddled（ 划 ）with his own hands to reach the two boys．迈克毫不犹豫的跳进附近的一条船上，然后用自己的手划着水去够那两个男孩．可知，看到吉姆和杰克落水，迈克毫不犹豫的想办法救他们，说明他是一个勇敢、善良且乐于助人的男孩，故选D．
（5）D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，Next time you should call for our help first．Always tell your teachers or parents when you notice something dangerous may happen，and you shouldn't do anything dangerous alone．下次你应该先打电话给我们，当你发现有危险的事情发生时，一定要告诉你的老师或父母，你不应该独自做任何危险的事情．可知，警察叔叔的话让我们知道了当小孩子遇到危险时应该向大人寻求帮助，故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
四、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据括号中所给的音标成汉语写出单词，使句子意思究整正确.
26．（1分）This is a tall building．Peter lives on the　fourteenth　/ˌfɔːˈtiːnθ/ floor．
【分析】这是座高楼，彼得住在14楼．
【解答】根据音标提示可知，表示住在第几层楼，定冠词the后用序数词fourteenth"第十四"．
故答案为：fourteenth．
【点评】序数词是指表示顺序的数词，通常表示"第几"．结合语境及所给音标提示，正确写出答案．
27．（1分）There is too much 　noise　/nɔɪz/ in the room，so it's hard for me to study now.
【分析】房间里太吵了，所以我现在很难学习。
【解答】根据音标/nɔɪz/可知，对应的是名词noise噪声，too much修饰不可数名词，填原形。
故填：noise。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
28．（1分）Cathy was very. 　excited　/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ when her family went camping last weekend.
【分析】当凯西的家人上周末去露营时，她非常兴奋。
【解答】根据音标可知，/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ 对应的是形容词excited，Cathy人作主语，形容词用﹣ed结尾的来修饰。
故填：excited。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
29．（1分）I believe Simon can get this year's Young Star Award and Sandy 　agrees　 / ə' gri：z/ with me.
【分析】我相信西蒙能获得今年的年轻明星奖，桑迪同意我的观点。
【解答】根据音标可知，音标/ ə' gri：z/ 对应的单词是agree，根据句中动词believe是原形，用一般现在时，Sandy作主语，用agrees。
故填：agrees。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
30．（1分）Tim was in hospital after saving a dog from a fire.Luckily，he wasn't 　badly　 / 'bædlɪ/ hurt.
【分析】蒂姆从火灾中救出一条狗后，当时在医院。幸运的是，他伤得不重。
【解答】根据音标可知，/ 'bædlɪ/对应的单词是badly，hurt受伤是动词，用副词修饰。
故填：badly。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
31．（1分）The PE test is difficult， but everyone can　pass　（通过）it with much practice．
【分析】体育考试很难，但只要多练习，每个人都能通过．
【解答】根据提示"通过"可知，情态动词can后用动词原形pass．
故答案为：pass．
【点评】掌握情态动词后谓语动词用原形的知识点，根据汉语提示，正确写出答案．
32．（1分）﹣ Is there a train from Nanjing to Yancheng？
﹣I am not sure， but you can get some　information　on www.12306．cn．
【分析】﹣﹣有从南京到盐城的火车吗？
﹣﹣我不确定，但你可以在www.12306．cn上得到一些信息．
【解答】根据on www.12306．cn"在www.12306．cn上"可知，应该得到一些"信息"，填不可数名词information．
故答案为：information．
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要结合具体语境，仔细分析，正确写出答案．
33．（1分）Look！There're two policemen directing　traffic　（交通） at the crossing.
【分析】看！有两个警察在十字路口指挥交通。
【解答】交通traffic，是不可数名词，作宾语。
故答案为：traffic。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
34．（1分）We should try（努力地）　hard　to read more and speak more in our English class．
【分析】我们应该努力在英语课上多读多说．
【解答】根据提示"努力地"可知，修饰动词try用副词hard．
故答案为：hard．
【点评】掌握副词修饰动词的知识点，根据汉语提示，正确写出答案．
35．（1分）Be quiet! Don't be so　noisy　（吵闹的）in the library， children．
【分析】安静点！孩子们，不要在图书馆里这么吵．
【解答】根据提示"吵闹的"可知，be系动词，系表结构，用形容词noisy作表语．
故答案为：noisy．
【点评】形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境及汉语提示，正确写出答案．
二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
36．（1分）He put on his raincoat and　rushed　 （rush） into the rain hurriedly．
【分析】他穿上雨衣，匆忙地冲进雨中．
【解答】根据He put on his raincoat ，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．
故填rushed．
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
37．（1分）A report says that there are at　least　（little）8.5 million people in Nanjing．
【分析】一份报告称，南京至少有850万人口．
【解答】at least至少，固定短语，所以空处需用little的最高级least．故答案为least．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意at least的用法．
38．（1分）China decides　to give　（give） more money to WHO to help the world fight COVID﹣19．
【分析】中国决定向世卫组织提供更多资金，帮助世界抗击COVID﹣19．
【解答】decide to do sth"决定做某事"固定搭配．to后跟动词原形give"给"．
故答案为：to give．
【点评】掌握固定搭配decide to do sth"决定做某事"，根据提示，正确写出答案．
39．（1分）It's about ten　minutes'　 （minute） walk from my home to the library．
【分析】从我家到图书馆大约步行十分钟．
【解答】根据about ten…（minute） walk ，可知是指大约步行十分钟．ten minutes' walk 步行十分钟．
故填minutes'．
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
40．（1分）The child likes 　lying　（lie） in her mother's arms and listening to her tell stories.
【分析】这个孩子喜欢躺在她妈妈的怀里，听她讲故事。
【解答】根据关键词like可知，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，后接动名词，lie躺的动名词形式是lying。
故填：lying。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
41．（1分）When facing a problem， you should stop　complaining　 （complain） and try to find a way out．
【分析】当遇到问题时，你应该停止抱怨，试着找到解决的办法．
【解答】根据 try to find a way out，推出此处是指应该停止抱怨．stop doing sth停止做某事．
故填complaining．
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
42．（1分）The man found　himself　（he） in a place full of flowers after he climbed into the hole and moved on．
【分析】那人爬进洞里继续往前走，发现自己在一个满是鲜花的地方．
【解答】句子中强调自己用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself．
故填himself．
【点评】做这类题型，结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．掌握反身代词的用法，最后做出答案．
43．（1分）Daniel will be able 　to use　（use） search engines to find more articles about pets tonight.
【分析】今晚，丹尼尔将能够使用搜索引擎找到更多关于宠物的文章。
【解答】根据短语be able to do sth.能够做某事可知，able后接不定式，use是动词使用。
故填：to use。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
44．（1分）Aaron was　careless　（care） with his glasses because he lost his third pair yesterday．
【分析】亚伦对眼镜太粗心了，因为他昨天丢了第三副眼镜．
【解答】从he lost his third pair yesterday判断前面说的是粗心大意，放在was后面跟形容词形式．
故填careless．
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
45．（1分）I saw some ducks　swimming　（swim） around the lake happily when I got there．
【分析】当我到那儿时，我看见一些鸭子在湖边愉快地游来游去．
【解答】句子考查see sb/sth doing sth表示看到…正在做某事．
故填swimming．
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46．（1分）The doctors and nurses are brave．（改为感叹句）
　What　　brave　 doctors and nurses!
【分析】医生和护士们都很勇敢．
多么勇敢的医生和护士！
【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为感叹句．what修饰名词，how修饰形容词和副词．doctors and nurses是名词，用what．what+形容词+名词！
故答案为What brave．
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．
47．（1分）That woman with long hair is Millie's teacher． （对划线部分提问）
　Whose　　teacher　 is that woman with long hair？
【分析】那个长头发的女人是米莉的老师．
那个长头发的女人是谁的老师？
【解答】根据题干，可知要求就划线部分提问，被划线部分的意思是" 米莉的"，用"whose谁的"提问．
故答案为Whose teacher．
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词．疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序．
48．（1分）You can do nothing well if you don't try your best．（改为同义句） You　can't　do　anything　well if you don't try your best．
【分析】如果你不尽力，你将一事无成．
：如果你不全力以赴，就什么也做不好．
【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为同义句，原句中的"can do nothing "相当于"can't do anything "，意思是什么也做不好．
故答案为can't； anything．
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．
49．（1分）Take the second turning on your right，and you will find the bank． （改为同义句）
　Turn　 right　at　 the second turning，and you will find the bank．
【分析】在第二个路口向右拐，你就会找到银行．
在第二个路口向右拐，你就会找到银行．
【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为同义句，原句中的"take the+序数词 turning on the right/left "相当于"turn right/left at the+序数词 turning"，意思是在第几个路口右转/左转．
故答案为Turn； at．
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．
50．（1分）My rabbit weighed only 50 grams when she first came to my house．（对划线部分提问） How much　did　your rabbit　weigh　when she first came to your house？
【分析】我的兔子第一次来到我家时只有50克重．
你的兔子第一次来你家的时候，重多少？
【解答】根据题干，可知要求就划线部分提问，被划线部分的意思是"有50克 "，是指重量，用"how much"提问．时态是一般过去时，意思住处did，后接动词原形．
故答案为did； weigh．
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词．疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序．
六、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，分析所读内容，在文章小题的空格里填入-一个最恰当的单词。注意：；每个空格只填1个单词。
51．（10分）There are always arguments（争论）on which animal we should keep as a pet．A cat or a dog？I own two cute cats called Kitty and Lily in my house and I would like to tell you why I think it is amazing to keep a cat as a pet．
First of all，dogs may get out of the door and never come back，but cats are sure to come back home at night．Believe it or not!Cats will remember how much they like you even after a long time．
Second，cats have interesting personalities（个性）．Some just want to lie there all afternoon and do nothing．My Kitty is just like that．Sometimes，when she is enjoying the sunshine，if I throw a ball to her，she won't stand up or try to get it．She won't even open her eyes to look at me．Others，like me lily，likes running and jumping around the house without stopping all the time．Some cats enjoy being with people．Others don't want to do the same．I am lucky to have my two cats both loving to be with me．
Third，do you remember Tom and Jerry？Your cat may have its own Jerry to run after．If you are also afraid of other small things like bugs（虫子），and you don't want them to run around your house，don't worry．Just leave them to your cat because it can help you get them out of your house．
What's more，cats have big and watery eyes，round faces，long and soft fur，small and cute paws…You all know how lovely cats are．
That's why I become a cat person．Do you want to keep a cat as a pet？

（1）　Reasons　for Being a Cat Person
Love for their（2）　masters/ owners　．
*（3）　Different　from dogs，cats always come back to you at night．
*Cats won't （4）　forget　want you even after a long time．
（5）　Interesting　personalities
*Some are（6）　lazy/ quiet　but others like to move around．
*Some want to be with people but others enjoy being （7）　alone　．
An amazing （8）　ability　．
*Cats can get bugs out of your house．
（9）　Lovely　Appearance（外貌）
*Cats' eyes are big and watery．
*Cats' （10）　fur　is soft．
【分析】文章主要讲了养猫作为宠物的原因．
【解答】（1）Reasons．考查名词．根据第一段I own two cute cats called Kitty and Lily in my house and I would like to tell you why I think it is amazing to keep a cat as a pet．可知文章主要讲了养猫作为宠物的原因．具体讲了四点原因，结合空缺处，需要填入一个名词复数，表示"理由"，用reasons．放句首首字母要大写，用Reasons．故答案为Reasons．
（2）masters/ owners．考查名词．根据第二段Cats will remember how much they like you even after a long time．可知猫在很久之后都会记得他们有多么喜欢你．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"主人"，用masters/ owners．故答案为masters/ owners．
（3）Different．考查形容词．根据First of all，dogs may get out of the door and never come back，but cats are sure to come back home at night．可知猫与狗不一样，它们总是在晚上会回来．结合空缺处，可知需要填入形容词，表示"不同的"，用different．放句首首字母要大写，用Different．故答案为Different．
（4）forget．考查动词．根据第二段Believe it or not!Cats will remember how much they like you even after a long time，可知猫在很久之后都会记得他们有多么喜欢你．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词，表示"忘记"，用forget．前面有助动词，故答案为forget．
（5）Interesting．考查形容词．根据第三段Second，cats have interesting personalities，可知需要填入interesting．放句首首字母要大写，用Interesting．故答案为Interesting．
（6）lazy/ quiet．考查形容词．根据第三段Some just want to lie there all afternoon and do nothing．可知故有些只是整个下午躺在那里且什么都不做．即有些是很懒或者是安静的．结合空缺处，可知需要填入形容词，表示"懒的/安静的"，用lazy/ quiet．故答案为lazy/ quiet．
（7）alone．考查形容词．根据第三段Some cats enjoy being with people．Others don't want to do the same．可知一些猫喜欢和人们待在一起，而其他的不想这样做．即其他的不喜欢与人待一起，喜欢独处．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"独自的"，用故答案为alone．
（8）ability．考查名词．根据第四段Just leave them to your cat because it can help you get them out of your house．可知猫有神奇的能力，它能帮助你把他们赶出你的房子．结合空缺处，前面有an，需要填入一个名词单数，表示"能力"，用ability．故答案为ability．
（9）Lovely．考查形容词．根据第五段What's more，cats have big and watery eyes，round faces，long and soft fur，small and cute paws…You all know how lovely cats are．可知猫很可爱．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"可爱的，活泼的"，用lovely．放句首首字母要大写，用Lovely．故答案为Lovely．
（10）fur．考查名词．根据第五段What's more，cats have big and watery eyes，round faces，long and soft fur，small and cute paws…You all know how lovely cats are．可知猫的毛很软，结合空缺处，需要填入名词fur．故答案为fur．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
52．（10分）Peter Pan is a fairy tale （ 童话故事） about a boy called Peter Pan and a group of other children． （1）A 　fter　 they learned that they could have a wonderful life without their parents on a special island （岛），they got away from their homes and went to that island．
When they got there，Peter first found a big tree for those children to live in．Then he made a door in the tree．After he did this，they entered （2）t 　hrough　 the door，and found their tree house very lovely．Wendy was the only girl there，and the boys always kept her very （3）b 　usy　 she cooked and cleaned all day．
Many amazing things happened on this island and these children had lots of interesting adventures （ 探 险 ） there．So they lived （4）h 　appily　for a long time．As time went by，Wendy （5）b 　egan　to think about going back home．She also wanted to take these boys with her together，but they
couldn't remember their family （6）m 　embers　．So she tried her best to help bring their memories（ 记忆）back．She gave them some paper with easy （7）q 　uestions　like "Who is taller，Mother or Father？" or "Who cooks the meal，Mother or Father？" But they （8）f 　ailed　to help the boys in the beginning．
Wendy tried to use all kinds of ways and she tried again and again．Little by little，these boys started to remember how （9）s 　weet　their homes were．So they all went back with Wendy．Only Peter stayed there．He wanted to take more children to this island to have （10）f 　un　．
Other children always went back home after some time．They loved their lives on the island，but they loved their parents more．
【分析】Peter Pan 是一个童话故事，讲述了一群男孩和温迪去一个岛上玩，他们玩的很快乐，以致于忘了家人什么样了，在温迪的帮助下，他们才慢慢地记起家人．回去之后，他们更爱家人了．
【解答】（1）After．考查介词．根据"（1）A____ they learned that they could have a wonderful life without their parents on a special island （岛），they got away from their homes and went to that island．"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指在他们了解到没有父母的陪伴，他们可以在一个特别的岛上过的很嗨之后，他们就离开家去了那个岛．故填After．
（2）through．考查介词．根据"they entered （2）t______ the door"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指他们穿过这个门．through穿过，指的是从内部空间穿过．故填through．
（3）busy．考查形容词．根据"she cooked and cleaned all day．"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指男孩子们总是让她很忙碌．keep…+形容词，固定结构，使/让…保持某种状态．故填busy．
（4）happily．考查副词．根据"Many amazing things happened on this island and these children had lots of interesting adventures （ 探 险 ） there．"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指所以他们在快乐地生活了好长时间．空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来修饰动词．故填happily．
（5）began．考查动词．根据"Wendy （5）b____to think about going back home．"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指温迪开始考虑回家了．begin to do sth．固定短语，开始做某事，由于主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空．故填began．
（6）members．考查名词．根据"they couldn't remember their family "结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指他们不记得他们的家庭成员了．家庭成员是有多人的，所以要用复数名词来填空．故填members．
（7）questions．考查名词．根据下文""Who is taller，Mother or Father？" or "Who cooks the meal，Mother or Father？""结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指她给了他们一张试卷，上面是一些简单的问题．根据下文来看，问题有多个，所以要用复数名词来填空．故填questions．
（8）failed．考查动词．根据下文"these boys started to remember how （9）s____their homes were．"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指一开始，这些问题没能帮助到这些男孩们．故填failed．
（9）sweet．考查形容词．根据"Little by little，these boys started to remember how （9）s_____their homes were．"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指一点一点的，这些男孩们开始记起他们的家是多么的美好．how+形容词+主语+系动词，这是感叹句，所以要用形容词来填空．故填sweet．
（10）fun．考查名词．根据"Only Peter stayed there．He wanted to take more children to this island to have （10）f_____．"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指他想带更多的孩子到这个岛来玩．have fun固定短语，玩得开心．故填fun．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
七、书面表达（润分10分）
53．（10分）假如你是某初中 7 年级 5 班的 Alice．请根据以下布告的要求写一封推荐信，推荐你们班的李明同学．
Notice
Dear all，
We want one student from each class in our school to be "Student of the Year．" The student you recommend should：
• love to read and know some amazing things；
• be kind and take care of animals without home；
• be helpful…
Please give one example （例子） for each quality （品质）．We are looking forward to hearing from you．
Sunshine School
注意：
1． 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范；
3．词数 80 左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．
Dear sir/Madam，
I am Alice from Class 5， Grade 7．﹣﹣﹣﹣
﹣﹣﹣﹣
All of our classmates think Li Ming should be "Student of the Year"． Hope to hear from you．
Yours faithfully，
Alice
【分析】【高分句型一】
Li Ming enjoys reading，so he knows some amazing things．李明喜欢读书，所以他知道一些令人惊奇的事情．
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事．
so引导结果状语从句．
【高分句型二】
He is good at using the computer．他擅长使用电脑
be good at擅长…
【解答】Dear sir/Madam，
I am Alice from Class 5， Grade 7．
IamwritingtorecommendLi Ming to be "Student of the Year．" Nowletmeintroducehim toyou．（点题）
First， Li Ming enjoys reading，so he knows some amazing things．【高分句型一】He is good at all her subjects，so he is a good helper for teachers．He is good at using the computer．【高分句型二】Second，he loves animals．He always takes good care of animals without home．Third，he is also nice to friends．He is helpful to others and he is ready to help them at any time．He is also polite to others．so he has many friends．（具体介绍李明）
All of our classmates think Li Ming should be "Student of the Year"． Hope to hear from you．（总结前文）
Yours faithfully，
Alice
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．