福建省福州市多校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份福建省福州市多校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

福建省福州市多校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
The following four famous paintings—from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece—have stood the test of time.
The Arnolfini Portrait
Jan van Eyck's Arnolfini Portrait，an oil painting on wood produced in 1434，in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her，is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery，London. This painting is not only visually interesting but also famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society，through Jan van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business，wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night，oil on canvas（油画布），a moderately abstract landscape painting of a night sky over a small hillside village，during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital in Saint-Remy-de-Provence，France between 1889 and 1890.When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941，it was not well known，but it has since become one of Vincent van Gogh's most famous works.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of July and August. Nicolaes Jonghelinck，a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp，once held this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica，a large oil painting，was painted by the Cubist（立体派的）Spanish painter，Pablo Picasso in 1937.The title "Guernica" refers to the city that was bombed during the war. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result，has come to be an antiwar symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today，the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in Madrid.
1、Which of the following paintings was produced earliest？
A. Guernica. B. The Arnolfini Portrait.
C. The Starry Night. D. The Harvesters.
2、Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons？
A. Jan van Eyck. B. Vincent van Gogh.
C. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. D. Pablo Picasso.
3、What do we know about the painting The Starry Night？
A. It was painted on wood in oils.
B. It described the painter's life in hospital.
C. It was given away to the museum by a collector.
D. It wasn't widely recognized before 1941.
Lillian, 17, had just started working as a lifesaver at a beach in Australia on New Year's Eve when beach-goers started to point and shout at the water. The workers quickly examined the situation and saw that a kangaroo had jumped out of the bushes（灌木丛）—straight into the sea.
The animal seemed confused by the fishermen standing on the rocks，So instead of turning back and heading back into the bushes，it jumped right into the water! The poor thing bobbed （摆动）around in the waves and went underwater several times before Lillian decided to take action.
As with any other animal rescue，it's important to approach the situation with .Wild animals that are stressed can become dangerous to their rescuers，and Lillian was aware of the risks as she took her rescue board and hit the water at a run. "It just didn't want to come on to the beach because it was kind of scared，" she said. "I was trying to figure out how to get it on the board. But considering that it's a wild animal，even though I was helping，I wouldn't want to be hurt by it or make it more stressed out."
As beach-goers recorded the rescue on their phones，Lillian paddled（用桨划船）behind the animal carefully and guided the kangaroo onto the beach. As soon as Lillian's feet touched the sand，the beach erupted in cheers for her! "It was quite special. As people there were cheering and clapping，the kangaroo was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me，as if it was conveying something with its shining eyes，" Lillian said. "I didn't think that was going to ever be my first rescue. I may have more rescues in the future，but none would be as memorable as this one."
4、What happened to the kangaroo？
A. It jumped off the rocks by mistake.
B. It was forced to leave the bushes.
C. It jumped into the sea by accident.
D. It was washed away into the sea.
5、What does the underlined word "prudence" in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A. Inspiration. B. Care. C. Hope. D. Shock.
6、How did the kangaroo react to its rescuer？
A. It couldn't wait to leave her. B. It was worried about her safety.
C. It seemed grateful for her help. D. It was confused about her action.
7、Which of the followings can best describe Lillian？
A. Far-sighted and independent. B. Talented and positive.
C. Determined and ambitious. D. Brave and cautious.
Many of us know about Russia's Lake Baikal from our textbooks,or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian's hit song,Lie Baikal.But over the past decade，the world's deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport．
Each March since 2005,about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon.They come to explore the lake's breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions.The 26-mile （41.84-kilometers） journey starts on the lake's eastern shore.In March,the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard． Runners cross this frozen surface， finishing on the western side of the lake．
Known as the "blue eye of Siberia",Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters.This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent （透明的）. "Seen from above,a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space." The New York Times noted．
The landscape might be beautiful， but it's also harsh． Strong winds blast （侵袭） across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour.Runners say the cold climate is what draws them.They want to test their limits．
"When you are in such an environment,you don't have cars around you,and you don't have the noise around.I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature." Alicja Barahona,a 64-year-old runner from the US,told ABC news．
The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon.The finishing line is visible from the start,but the endless white offers no progress markers.The race also ends with little fanfare （隆重的欢迎）.Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies （自拍） and just ignore the runners．
For some runners,the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging,because it's lonely.They must fight with themselves."You are alone on Baikal.It is your race.You are alone with yourself.All you need to do is to defeat yourself." Veronique Messina,a French runner,told the Telegraph．
8、What can we know about the BaikalIce Marathon from the article？
A. It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake．
B. It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery．
C. It attracts more and more participants each year．
D. It is about 26 kilometers in length．
9、How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons？
A. Only men are allowed to run in this race．
B. The runners are often distracted by tourists．
C. There are many progress markers on the ice．
D. The runners can see the finishing line from the start．
10、What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina？
A. The cold climate． B. The long distance．
C. Noisy surroundings． D. Loneliness．
11、How many reasons are listed to show the loneliness？
A. 5． B. 4． C. 3． D. 2．
There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavour can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavours that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.
We should embrace our heritage through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs ,and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.
12、What’s the function of food mentioned in the text?
A. To help motivate homesickness.
B. To show national identity.
C. To reflect a country’s history.
D. To show a community’s superiority.
13、What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The specific traditional food.
B. The national culture.
C. A traditional expression of food.
D. The old-fashioned taste.
14、Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurants?
A. To attach cultural importance to their dishes.
B. To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.
C. To make the dishes popular among customers.
D. To present their own food culture in a new way.
15、What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures?
A. Negative. B. Balanced. C. Unfair. D. Unchangeable.
二、七选五
16、What to do in a fire
Talking about fires can frightening because no one likes to think about people getting hurt or their things getting burned. ①_____ So let's start from talking about escape plans and escape routes.
●②_____An escape plan can help you get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are，so it's important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home. How many exits （出口） are there？③_____It's a good idea to draw a map of the escape plan. It's possible one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke，so you'll want to know where other ones are.
●Remember the safety steps.
If you're in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out，you need to take more steps：Check to see if there's heat or smoke coming in the cracks around the door. If you see smoke coming under the door — don't open the door! ④_____ If the door is hot or very warm — don't open the door! If you don't see smoke — and the door is not bot — then use cracks around the door. If your fingers to lightly touch the door handle. If the door handle is hot or very warm —don't open the door! If the door handle feels cool，and you can't see any smoke around the door，you can open the door very carefully. When you open the door，if you feel heat or smoke pours into the room，quickly shut the door. ⑤_____.
A. Get everyone out.
B. Know your way out.
C. If you don't see smoke — touch the door.
D. How do you get to them from your room？
E. But what if there was a fire where you live？
F. But you can feel less worried if you are prepared.
G. If there's no smoke or heat，go toward your escape route exit.
三、完形填空（15空）
On my way back home I was stopped at traffic lights by some people who asked for help. A woman—in her attempt to give 1 to an ambulance—had driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and, as a result, had gotten her car 2 . She couldn’t move the car in any 3 without damaging it. A couple of people tried to 4 the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldn’t do much about it, they left. The woman in the car tried to seek some service, and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.
While watching the other people leave, I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how 5 that would be if I were in her shoes. After some talking, she 6 me to sit inside her car.
I wasn’t in a hurry, so I 7 my family that I would be later and then tried to 8 the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others trouble. But actually it wasn’t too much trouble since they could still pass, and also there wasn’t anything she could do about it 9 . We laughed and 10 that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.
Finally 11 came and helped her back on the street. She 12 me and asked for my phone number so she could return the 13 ， but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much 14 when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation alone can make a lot of 15 .
17、A. sign B. way C. time D. help
18、A. stuck B. broken C. dirty D. abandoned
19、A. sense B. minute C. direction D. line
20、A. lift B. hold C. pull D. drive
21、A. amazing B. pleasant C. uneasy D. incredibly
22、A. forced B. invited C. ordered D. allowed
23、A. consulted B. warned C. advised D. informed
24、A. persuade B. comfort C. frighten D. satisfy
25、A. anyway B. therefore C. still D. somehow
26、A. remembered B. realized C. thought D. joked
27、A. news B. partners C. assistance D. ambulances
28、A. greeted B. thanked C. accepted D. attracted
29、A. car B. company C. favor D. picnic
30、A. nervous B. unwilling C. disappointed D. better
31、A. decision B. fortune C. choice D. difference
四、短文填空
32、 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After four years of living here, I have a better ①_____(understand) of northern China’s food.
Northern China’s hearty food is ②_____ (general) more acceptable to Westerners. They can enjoy Beijing roast duck, beef and dairy from Inner Mongolia, and Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China experiences cold and dry winters, and hot summers, ③_____ (make) calories and salt replacement more important. As a result, northern dishes have strong flavors, compared with the south ④_____dishes are lighter in flavor.
Wheat is the main crop of northern China, and you will find a variety of wheat-flour⑤_____ (product). Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly secondary to wheat. Dumplings are very popular in the north, ⑥_____ (serve) with vinegar for dipping.
Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose ⑦_____fighting against the cold weather. Most meat dishes ⑧_____ (base) on mutton, pork, beef, chicken, and fish.
There are less fresh vegetables available because of ⑨_____ cold weather. Fruit is traditionally limited to a few hard seasonal varieties like apples, so it doesn’t feature much in the cuisine, although the northwest is famous for ⑩_____ (it) dried fruit and wine.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是高二学生李华，暑假期间和朋友去加拿大旅游。请你给你的父母写封信介绍一下你的行程和旅途见闻，让他们不要担心：
1．感谢父母允许你去旅行；
2．介绍旅途中经过的城市以及看到的风景；
3．旅行给你带来快乐的回忆。
注意:
1. 词数:80词左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 温哥华：Vancouver 路易斯湖：lake Louise 多伦多：Toronto 蒙特利尔：Montreal
Dear Mum and Dad,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Love,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文
Jonathan had been wandering on the streets for almost a whole day after angrily running away from his home in the morning. Thinking of his quarrel with his mother for his study, he still felt depressed and hopeless.
It was freezing and snowing at dusk on such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking down an empty set where there were no passers-by, because people must have locked themselves at home for warmth. Jonathan was walking to a crossroad when suddenly he encountered a little boy stuck in the middle of the road alone like him.
Jonathan had meant to turn a blind eye to him at first. But the boy’s sad crying and the worry that he might be hit by cars made Jonathan just not walk away. He approached, saying, “Hey! What are you doing alone here? Where is your mother?”
“I want to go to mama and papa. Please take me home,” the boy replied, bursting into tears. Jonathan led him away from the crossroad. Then, he asked worriedly, “How did you come here? What’s your name?”
“I’m Leo. I was playing with my cat. He ran away, and I ran after him for a long distance. But when I turned back home, I lost my way,” cried the boy. Feeling pity for the boy, Jonathan decided that he couldn’t leave the little boy alone here. With no cellphone and considering the police station was far from here, Jonathan decided to help him first.
He took him to different neighborhoods, aiming to look for his home. But things didn’t go that smoothly as he had expected. It was getting darker, and Jonathan thought he had to find Leo’s home. He knocked on every door, noneffective. Exhausted and starving, he realized Leo must be as hungry as him. He offered him the chocolate he had bought with his rest money. It was snowing more heavily, and he removed his coat and put it around Leo.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a police car was drawing, and Jonathan waved with excitement to it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Leo and his parents off, Jonathan was lost in thought.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The Amolfini Portrait中的"Jan van Eyck's Arnolfini Portrait，an oil painting on wood produced in 1434，（扬•凡•艾克的阿诺菲尼肖像，一幅制作于1434年的木头油画，）"第三段The Starry Night中的"during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital in Saint-Remy-de-Provence，France between 1889 and 1890.（描绘了1889年至1890年间，他在法国普罗旺斯圣雷米精神病院住院的12个月期间，）"第四段The Harvesters中的" The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.（《收获者》是一幅由Pieter Bruegel the Elder于1565年完成的关于木头的油画。）"和第五段Guernica中的"Guernica，a large oil painting，was painted by the Cubist（立体派的）Spanish painter，Pablo Picasso in 1937.（大型油画《格尔尼卡》是西班牙立体主义画家巴勃罗•毕加索在1937年创作的。）"由此可知，The Amolfini Portrai是最早创作的画。故选B。
2、答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据Ihe Harvesters中的" The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It depicts(描绘) the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of July and August.（《收获者》是一幅木刻油画，由Pieter Bruegel the Elder于1565年完成。它描述了最常见于7月和8月的收获时间。）"可知，Pieter Bruegel the Elder画了这幅描绘丰收季节的画。故选C。
3、答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据The Starry Night中的"When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941,it was not well known,but it has since become one of Vincent van Gogh's most famous works.（1941年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不为人所知，但后来却成了梵高最著名的作品之一。）"可知，The StarryNigh在1941年之前没有被广泛认可。故选D。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段The animal seemed confused by the fishermen standing on the rocks.So instead of turning back and heading back into the bushes，it jumped right into the water!（这只动物似乎被站在岩石上的渔民弄糊涂了。所以，它没有转身回到灌木丛中，而是直接跳进了水里！）可知这只袋鼠不小心跳进了海里。故选C。
5、答案：B
解析：猜测词句题。根据文章第三段Wild animals that are stressed can become dangerous to their rescuers，and Lillian was aware of the risks as she took her rescue board and hit the water at a run（受到压力的野生动物可能会对他们的救援人员造成危险，莉莉安意识到了这种风险，她带着救援板跑进水中。）可知划线句子As with any other animal rescue，it's important to approach the situation with  _____.的意思是：与任何其他动物救援一样，谨慎处理情况很重要。因此prudence的意思是"小心，谨慎"。A.Inspiration.鼓励；B.Care.小心；C.Hope.希望；D.Shock.震惊。故选B。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段As people there were cheering and clapping，the kangaroo was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me，as if it was conveying something with its shining eyes，" Lillian said.（当那里的人们欢呼和鼓掌时，这只袋鼠只是坐在灌木丛中盯着我，好像它用闪亮的眼睛传达着什么，"莉莲说。）可知袋鼠似乎很感激她的帮助。故选C。
7、答案：D
解析：观点态度题。根据文章第三段 "It just didn't want to come on to the beach because it was kind of scared，" she said. "I was trying to figure out how to get it on the board.But considering that it's a wild animal，even though I was helping，I wouldn't want to be hurt by it or make it more stressed out."（"它只是不想来到海滩上，因为它有点害怕，"她说。"我试图找出如何让它进入董事会。但考虑到它是野生动物，即使我在帮忙，我也不想被它伤害或让它更加紧张。"）可知Lillian是勇敢谨慎的。A.Far-sighted and independent.有远见且独立的；B.Talented and positive.有才华又积极向上的；C.Determined and ambitious.意志坚定和雄心勃勃的；D.Brave and cautious.勇敢又谨慎的。故选D。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题.第 二段第二句They come to explore the lake's breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions． 可知来参加马拉松的人们是来这里探索湖泊惊人的美丽，并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己．故选B．
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题．第六段第二句The finishing line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progressmarkers．可知贝加尔湖冰马拉松与其他马拉松不同之处在于赛跑者从起跑线上就能看到终点．故选B．
10、答案：D
解析：细节理解题．最后一段最后一句You are alone on Baikal． It is your race． You are alone with yourself． AII you need todo is to defeat yourself．可知Messina认为这是一个人的比赛． 要和自己独处．所要做的就是打败自己．即他认为孤独是最具有挑战性的部分，故选D．
11、答案：C
解析：细节理解题．根据倒数第三段When you are in such an environment， you don't have cars around you， and you don't have the noise around． I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature（当你在这样的环境中，你周围没有汽车，也没有噪音．我认为这些极限赛跑让你与大自然独处．"）可知，为了说明孤独，作者例举了 周围没有汽车，也没有噪音，与大自然独处共三种情况．故选C．
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle,a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.（澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况，这一开发可能会给畜牧业带来重大变化。几十年来，畜牧业主要依靠低技术手段，但目前正面临劳动力短缺的问题。）"可知，畜牧产业面临劳动力短缺的问题。故选B。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段"The quality of grassland will b tracked by monitoring the shape,color and texture of grass.（通过监测草的形状、颜色和质地来跟踪草地的质量。）"可知，Sukkarieh的机器人可以监测草的质量。故选A。
14、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段"But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job.Years of experience in the industry-and failed attempts to use technology-have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse.（但邦兹认为机器人并不适合这份工作。多年的行业经验以及使用技术的失败尝试一使他确信，检查牛的最好方法是让一名男子骑在马上。）"可知，皮特•邦兹仍然雇佣牛仔看牛是因为他认为人能做得更好。故选B。
15、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft（俄克拉荷马州养牛人协会副会长Michael Kelsey Paris说，鉴于人们对偷牛的担忧不断上升，机器人可能会非常有用。）"可知，机器人帮助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤FBDCG
解析：①承上启下题。由空格前的"Talking about fires can frightening（谈论火灾会让人害怕）"和空格后的"So let's start from talking about escape plans and escape routes.（让我们从逃跑计划和逃跑路线开始。）"可知，本空与上一句构成转折关系，同时，又给出下一句的理由，F选项"But you can feel less worried if you are prepared.（但是如果你准备好了，你就不会那么担心了。）"中的But表转折，且引出下文的讲逃跑计划和逃跑路线，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
②标题判断题。空格处是本段小标题，由"so it's important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home（所以学习并记住离开家的不同方法是很重要的。）"可知，本段主要在讲"确认逃生出口"，故选Know your way out（知道你的出路）作小标题。故选B。
③细节理解题。D项"How do you get to them from your room？（你怎么从房间到达门？）"中的them指代上一句中的"exits"，且D项承接上一句"How many exits （出口） are there？"（有多少门），进一步提醒读者弄清从家到逃生出口的路线，符合文意和实际。故选D。
④承上启下题。根据上文"If you see smoke coming under the door—don't open the door!   "（如果你看到有烟从门下冒出来--不要开门!）C项"If you don't see smoke—touch the door.（如果你没看到烟，就摸门。）"中的"smoke"和前面的"smoke"相一致，是此处所列的逃生步骤中的一环。因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
⑤细节理解题。上句" When you open the door，if you feel heat or smoke pours into the room，quickly shut the door. "（当你打开门，如果你感到热或烟涌入房间，迅速关闭的门。）提到有烟和热气涌入时该怎么做，那么下句应是无烟和热气时该怎么做，故选G项"If there's no smoke or heat，go toward your escape route exit.（如果没有烟或热，就往逃生通道出口走）"。故选G。
17、答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，一位女士试图给一辆救护车让行。短语give way to... 意为“给……让行”，为固定搭配。故选B。
18、答案：A
解析：根据下文“She couldn’t move the car”可推知，因为给救护车让行，这位女士的车卡(stuck)在那里不能动弹。
19、答案：C
解析：在不损坏车的情况下，无论往哪个方向(direction)都无法移动。
20、答案：A
解析：根据上文“She couldn’t move the car”以及下文“but the obstacles were too high”可推知，车子卡在那里，障碍物太高，不能被抬(lift)回来。
21、答案：C
解析：根据上文可知，那位女士的车被卡在障碍物上，其他人又帮不上忙，作者将心比心，觉得此情此景，那位女士一定是不安的(uneasy)，与下文“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others trouble”呼应。
22、答案：B
解析：根据语境可推知，那位女士邀请(invited)作者坐进她的车里。
23、答案：D
解析：根据语境及下文“I would be later”可推知，作者是告知(informed)家人一些情况。
24、答案：B
解析：根据空后的“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others trouble”可推知，那位女士似乎感到焦虑不安，作者试图宽慰(comfort)她，这与下文“We laughed and 10 that all we needed was some tea for our picnic. ”呼应。
25、答案：A
解析：根据上文“She couldn’t move the car in any __3__ without damaging it. ”可推知，无论如何(anyway)，那位女士对当时那种情况也是无能为力的。
26、答案：D
解析：由空前的“We laughed”可推知，作者和那位女士当时都笑了，并且开着玩笑(joked)。
27、答案：C
解析：根据空后的“helped her back on the street”可推知，最终援助(assistance)到了，帮那位女士回到了路上。
28、答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，作者去安慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最终解困后应是感谢(thanked)作者。
29、答案：C
解析：根据语境可推知，那位女士想要作者的电话号码，以回报作者的帮助(favor)。
30、答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，那位女士从困境中解脱出来，感觉比之前好了许多。故D项符合语境。
31、答案：D
解析：作者认为不用独自面对困境可以产生很大影响(difference)。make a difference 意为“起作用；有影响”。
32、答案：①understanding ②generally ③making ④where ⑤products⑥served⑦of⑧are⑨the⑩its
解析：①考查固定短语。句意：在这里生活了四年之后，我对中国北方的食物有了更好的理解。短语：have a better understanding of对……有更好的理解。故填understanding。
②考查副词。句意：中国北方丰盛的食物通常更容易被西方人接受。修饰形容词acceptable用副词。故填generally。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：中国北方经历了寒冷干燥的冬天和炎热的夏天，这使得热量和盐的替代变得更加重要。非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填making。
④考查定语从句。句意：因此，北方菜的味道比较重，而南方菜的味道比较淡。句中先行词为the south，在定语从句中担当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
⑤考查名词的数。句意：小麦是中国北方的主要作物，你会发现各种各样的小麦粉制品。product为可数名词，根上文的“a variety of”可知，空处填名词的复数形式。故填products。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：饺子在北方很受欢迎，用醋蘸着吃。非谓语动词担当状语，动词serve和主语dumplings之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填served。
⑦考查介词。句意：为了抵御寒冷的天气，北方人倾向于吃更多的肉和奶制品。短语：for the purpose of为了……的目的。故填of。
⑧考查时态和语态。句意：大多数肉类菜肴以羊肉、猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉和鱼为基础。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语meat dishes为复数，和动词base之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are based。
⑨考查冠词。句意：由于寒冷的天气，能买到的新鲜蔬菜较少。weather前用定冠词the，表示特指寒冷的天气。故填the。
⑩考查代词。句意：水果传统上仅限于一些季节性较强的品种，如苹果，所以在菜肴中并没有太多的特色，尽管西北地区以果脯和葡萄酒闻名。根据空后的dried fruit and wine可知，空处为形容词性物主代词。故填its。
33、答案：
Dear mom and dad,
Thank you so much for allowing me to go on this journey and it has been a wonderful trip so far.
First, we started in Vancouver where we went shopping for gifts. Then we took a train to lake Louise. The scenery was spectacular---massive forests and mountains, beautiful blue lakes and all kinds of animals. Finally, We took a long distance train to Toronto, where we saw the CN tower had a dinner in Chinatown with lin Fei.
It has been a great trip, filling us with so many happy memories.
Yours,
Li Hua
34、答案：
Suddenly, a police car was drawing, and Jonathan waved with excitement to it. To his relief, the police car pulled up and two policemen got off. Jonathan couldn’t wait to explain what had happened to Leo. Then, the policemen checked for any missing person’s report without any delay, but found none. Having no choice, they drove the two of them around the nearby to continue searching for Leo’s home. Finally, they made it to contact the boy’s parents. Jonathan was more than glad to witness Leo’s reunion with his parents.
Seeing Leo and his parents off, Jonathan was lost in thought. Recalling how anxious Leo’s parents were and how joyful the boy was to see his parents again just now, Jonathan was deeply touched. He thought his parents must be as worried as Leo’s. Or maybe they were anxiously searching the world for their son right now. He grew guilty for ignoring his parents’ love for him and for what he had done today. All his anger dying away in an instant, he rushed in the direction of his home.