湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次大练习英语试题

这是一份湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次大练习英语试题，文件包含英语试题docx、英语答案附中高二第一次大练习2期pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟 满分：150分 得分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What des the wman's sn d mst prbably?
A.A pstman.
B.A pliceman.
C.A guard.
2.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Parent and child.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Dctr and patient.
3.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At the brder.
B.At the airprt.
C.At a travel agency.
4.Hw many peple failed in the first interview?
A.4.
B.12.
C.16.
5.Hw will the speakers g t the mvies?
A.By taxi.
B.By bus.
C.By undergrund.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What did the speakers just watch?
A.A film.
B.A TV shw.
C.A cncert.
7.What des the man think f what they watched?
A.It was a little bring.
B.It wasn't very realistic.
C.It was t vilent.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why des Jasn hesitate t take part in the cmpetitin?
A.He is nt sure f himself.
B.He is ver the age limit.
C.He is tired f vide games.
9.What des the wman advise Jasn t d?
A.Print the cmpetitin rules ff.
B.Check the cmpetitin rules.
C.Have a talk with the designers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Hw did the man d n his exams?
A.He barely passed.
B.He passed easily.
C.He just failed.
11.Which prgram has the lwest passing grade?
A.The arts.
B.Educatin.
C.The sciences.
12.When will the speakers register fr their curses at the latest?
A.At the middle f August.
B.At the end f August.
C.At the beginning f September.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where is Stry Time held?
A.In the Children's Rm.
B.In the Meeting Rm.
C.In the Reference Rm.
14.When des Family Mvies take place nw?
A.On Thursday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
15.What will the man prbably d n Friday night?
A.Give a speech.
B.Listen t a lecture.
C.Read stries t children.
16.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Mvie nights.
B.Weekend activities.
C.Library events.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the shw abut?
A.Experiments dne by audience.
B.Yung enthusiastic experimenters.
C.Explanatins fr sme mysteries.
18.What subject is the speaker mst lking frward t?
A.Hw t live a gd life.
B.Hw t meet the perfect partner.
C.Hw t eat chclate withut gaining weight.
19.What des the speaker think f the shw?
A.It's bring.
B.It's time-wasting.
C.It's beneficial.
20.When will the shw start this week?
A.At 9:30 p.m.
B.At 9:00 p.m.
C.At 8:30 p.m.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mnkey Buffet Festival, Thailand
On the very last Sunday f Nvember, if yu find yurself in Lpburi, Thailand, yu can attend this strange and wnderful festival. In an ancient temple, an impressive feast is held fr the lcal macaque mnkeys（猕猴）.After the ceremny，the furry guests f hnr begin t enter the temple. Sheets are then pulled frm tables and twers which feature a bright and dazzling pile f fruits, vegetables, candies, and even ice cream! Just cme t watch these precius animals feed n the fd happily. Actually it sunds like a party t us t.
El Clach, Spain
This strange festival actually dates all the way back t 1620. Babies that are under 1 year f age are all welcme t participate. These babies are laid ut n mattresses（褥垫）in the middle f the prcessin（队伍）rute. Men dressed as devils will then wait fr the beat f a drum t signal they shuld begin. Hlding whips, they make their way arund the rute, jumping ver each mattress with the baby n it. Lcals feel that the event will bring their children health, luck, and guard them against evil spirits.
Cheese Rlling Festival, England
When it was first started, lcals f the English twn f Brck wrth, Glucestershire wuld gather at Cper's Hill. Nwadays, this festival attracts cmpetitrs frm all ver the wrld every May. Frm the very tp, a 3-4 kg wheel f cheese is sent rlling dwn the hill. Participants take ff after it, trying t catch the speeding cheese wheel. If nbdy manages t catch the rlling cheese, the first persn t crss the finish line wuld be the winner. The prize is the wheel f cheese, f curse. The trip after the cheese is s difficult that dctrs wait at the bttm t prvide first aid t unlucky participants in need.
21.What is exactly Mnkey Buffet Festival?
A.A ceremny fr religius beliefs.
C. Actin taken fr prtecting mnkeys.
B.Shwing ff diverse fd.
D.A feast fr certain animals.
22.Why is the festival f EI Clach bserved?
A.T amuse children.
C.T frighten devils.
B.T bless babies.
D.T educate turists.
23.What is required f cmpetitrs fr Cheese Rlling?
A.Rich knwledge.
C.Athletic build.
B.Keen curisity.
D.Respnsibility.
B
The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue f Maitreya（弥勒佛）in sitting psture. The Buddha is lcated in Sichuan Prvince, facing Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu rivers. In December,1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO n the list f the Wrld Heritage List.
Facing the river，the Buddha has symmetrical（对称的）psture and lks which have been beautifully captured in its slemn（庄严的）stillness. The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 meters high. And its 8-meter-lng instep（脚背）is big enugh fr ne hundred peple t sit n and the 28-meter-wide shulder is large enugh t be a basketball playgrund.
It was a mnk called Hai Tng wh initiated the prject. His cncern was fr the safety f the rdinary peple wh earned their living arund the jint f the three rivers. Tempestuus and wild waters brught ut numerus bat accidents and the simple peple put the disaster dwn t the presence f a water spirit. S Hai Tng decided t carve a giant statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha wuld bring the water spirit under cntrl. Besides, the fallen stnes drpped during the carving wuld reduce the water frce there.
After 20 years' begging frm dr t dr, he finally cllected enugh mney fr the plan. When sme lcal gvernment fficials tried t get this amunt f mney, Hai Tng said that they culd get his eyeballs but nt the mney raised fr the Buddha. After he dug ut his eyeballs, these fficials ran away in fear. The prject was half dne when lng-suffering Hai Tng passed away，and tw f his disciples（门徒）cntinued the wrk. After a ttal f 90 years' hard wrk, the prject was eventually accmplished.
Having such a lng histry， the Buddha was nearly destryed by the ersin（侵蚀）f wind and rain. And with its wrldwide fame, the renvatin f the Buddha has received extensive attentin bth at hme and abrad. Then in 1963 the Chinese gvernment began the repairing wrk under the instructins f experts frm UNESCO. And at present, the maintenance wrk is still in prgress.
24.What was Hai Tng's purpse t build the statue?
A.T gain fame.
C.T respect the water spirit.
B.T spread Buddhism.
D.T prtect lcal peple.
25.Hw did Hai Tng fund the prject?
A. By begging fr mney.
C.By asking the gvernment.
B.By wrking n the river.
D.By building businesses.
26.Which wrd can best describe Hai Tng?
A.Generus.
B.Scial.
C.Devted.
D.Cruel.
27.Which clumn f a newspaper des this passage belng t?
A.Innvatin.
C.Plicy watch.
B.Art and culture.
D.Frum trends.
C
Frm checking scial media every minute t being lst in cmputer games, we tend t veruse technlgy. “Fr many peple, a mment withut yur phne r laptp in sight can feel like a lifetime,” the Daily Mail cmmented.
A cmputer mdel called Mindy may persuade many peple t think twice. A team frm the US-based cmpany Tll Free Frwarding built a three-dimensinal mdel t uncver the negative effects technlgy can have n human bdies in less than 800 years.
“Spending hurs lking dwn at yur phne strains yur neck and thrws yur spine（脊柱）ff balance，”explained Caleb Backe， a health and wellness expert in the US. Then， the muscles in ur neck need t spend extra effrt t supprt the head, making ur back hunched and neck wide.
“The way we hld ur phnes can cause pressure in certain pints f cntact-causing text claw（手机手），”Nikla Djrdjevic，a practicing physician in Serbia tld the team. It affects the elbws t, causing pain in the arm. Scientifically, it is called cubital tunnel syndrme（肘管综合征）． That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbw， and her hands lk like she's always hlding a mbile phne.
Sme peple als cmmented that human evlutin may nt wrk this way. They believe that nly features with actual benefits wuld be kept thrughut the years. Fr example, features that can increase the rate f survival, instead f the negative impact f technlgy.
Hwever, current human lifestyles still raise cncerns. A mdel called Emma was built by researchers in the UK in 2019 t shw hw the way peple wrk at their desks culd change them in 20 years.
The research team built Emma based n the health issues mentined by ver 3,000 wrkers in France, Germany and the UK. Emma's back stays bent, and her legs are swllen due t the time peple spent in frnt f cmputers. With little time spent utdrs and in the sun, her skin is pale, t.
28.What is the purpse f building the mdel Mindy?
A.T encurage better use f electric devices.
B.T discurage peple frm verusing phnes.
C.T prve the immediate effects f using phnes.
D.T find slutins t verusing phnes.
29.What des the mdel Mindy lk like?
A.She has bent fingers.
C.She has dark and healthy skin.
B.She has a nrmal elbw.
D.She is hunch-backed and thin-necked.
30.What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A.Negative technlgical impact.
B.Beneficial evlutin predictin.
C.Mindy's future appearance.
D.The cnnectin between evlutin and technlgy.
31.Why des the authr mentin anther mdel Emma?
A.T cmpare the tw mdels.
C.T relieve cncerns f lifestyles.
B.T prmte healthy lifestyles.
D.T cntradict the ptimistic pinin.
D
The ISS rbits Earth at an average f 250 miles frm the surface f Earth and cmpletes 15.5 circles per day, nce every 92 minutes. In ther wrds, the astrnauts see the sunrise and sunset 16 times every day!
The statin is inhabited by astrnauts cnducting research in varius fields, while als using it as an bservatry t explre Earth and uter space. It is als intended t be a transprtatin center fr spacecraft that are bund fr the Mn, Mars and ther interplanetary vyages.
The crew is nt nly respnsible fr the scientific experimentatin and research being cnducted nbard, but als the upkeep and maintenance f the vessel, a vessel that is cntinuusly in mtin and expsed t the wrst pssible elements. Such cnditins are significant area f study fr researchers.
The mst cmmn effect f space is the initial cntact-getting used t such an alien envirnment. Astrnauts are ften seen t display anxiety r depressin as they adjust t the nvelty f space, accrding t pst-psychiatric screenings f astrnauts. Other causes f stress are the high pressure f wrk while being under frequent public bservatin, being away frm hme and family, and missing imprtant events.
Sleep is anther majr factr that affects the md and efficiency f the astrnauts. Due t the irregularity in life and the cnstant rtatin（转动）f sunrise and sunset， the circadian rhythm（生理节律）f the astrnauts ges cmpletely haywire， resulting in pr quality f sleep. The shuttle itself is nisy, with essential equipment always in peratin t sustain the vessel. Half f all the astrnauts nbard rely n sleeping pills t get sme rest and manage t get an average 2 hurs less sleep than when they're back n Earth. Sleep is s critical fr functinality that 50% f all medicines taken by astrnauts in rbit is t help them sleep better. Lw-Earth Orbit living is a restless endeavr, indeed.
32.Which f the fllwing is mst likely t affect the astrnauts' md?
A.Scientific experiments nbard.
C.Interplanetary vyages.
B.Observatin f uter space.
D.Expsure t extreme cnditins.
33.Which f the fllwing can best explain the underlined phrase in the last paragraph?
A.Return t nrmal.
C.G unnticed.
B.Becme ut f cntrl.
D.Remain unchanged.
34.Hw can we describe the astrnauts' life in the ISS?
A.Highly-pressured.
C.Safe and sund.
B.Truble-free.
D.Quiet and beautiful.
35.What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A.The functins f the ISS.
B.The missins f the astrnauts.
C.The mental challenges f living in the ISS.
D.The splendid view f the space.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Currently, ChatGPT is an exciting new AI technlgy that has the ptential t revlutinize（使变革）the way humans interact with machines． 36 ChatGPT can be a beneficial tl fr everyne, especially fr many students in the fllwing ways.
Cncisely rephrase（改述）lengthy articles and essays t make them easier t read. Students are frequently unable t delve deeply int cncepts, essays, r articles t build full understanding in academic settings due t academic pressure and demanding and busy study schedules, especially with deadlines fr reading lng publicatins. 37 Students can utilize ChatGPT t summarize articles, research papers, and even essays t get the main ideas f the material in a brief summary.
38T supprt students effectively, ChatGPT can be f great help because it generalizes the ntes in accrdance with the wrd limit students demand in a clear and brief manner. Studying and getting ready fr exams and tests can be quite helpful. The class ntes can be rganized in a typed manner with nly a few quick prmpts（提词），putting all the materials in ne place. Students can emply straightfrward prmpts that list the surces that need t be cmpiled（编纂）int the summary as well as the maximum length allwed.
Organize, create, and send emails. Students may frequently write emails, applicatins, r frmal letters f cmmunicatin t their teachers, r peers. In particular, if they have a busy academic schedule, writing such frmal papers can be exceedingly time-cnsuming and labrius. Then ChatGPT helps. 39 Just entering the bjective, and specifying the tne students want, ChatGPT may generate a grammatically crrect and frmal email in a matter f secnds.
Time management and academic rganizatin. Aside frm thse t help with actual academic tasks, ChatGPT can als assist students with rganizing and categrizing their academic wrk in general. And they can use this tl mre efficiently t get general guidance and recmmendatins n hw t handle academics, such as hw t rganize an assignment, hw t balance academic wrk with ther interests, and s n. 40
A. Summarize the class ntes.
B.Cme up with artistic cmpsitin ideas.
C.And it culd create mre pwerful and useful AI applicatins.
D.Mre imprtantly, it relies n human feedback t imprve its accuracy.
E.In these cases, it might be useful in giving yu a brad verview f an essay r article.
F.S ChatGPT can be used as a tl f assistance in an almst unlimited number f ways.
G.It may greatly simplify yur life by writing emails r applicatins precisely and lgically.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Qian，an utstanding diplmat（外交官）and explrer in the Han dynasty，with a pineering and adventurus 41 as well as a strng and unyielding character, was 42 as the “pineer f the silk rad”, “the first Chinese t pen the eyes t see the wrld” and “the Clumbus f the 43”.
As early as 2,000 years ag， Zhang Qian was 44 n a missin t seek allies（同盟国） in the west f China t 45 the enemies in nrthern tribes. Alng the way, n matter hw difficult the envirnment was, his 46 was firm. But sn Zhang was 47 by the Huns just as he left Han territry and was held prisner fr a dzen years.
After an eleven spring and autumn recycling, the Huns' 48 became lse. Hence, Zhang ran away with his persnal 49.They cntinued t travel west withut any dry fd and drinking water. Due t the excellent skill f shting arrws, they 50 by eating birds and animals alng the way. After several days, they 51 arrived in Amu Darya
Area. Hwever, peple there enjyed their life and didn't want any war. Thugh Zhang didn't finish his missin, he brught back precius 52 f the Western Regins.
Due t the 53 f Zhang Qian, the Silk Rad started. Thrugh his diplmatic practice, the bridge f friendly exchanges between the Han and western cuntries was 54 ,and the cultural and ecnmic exchanges between the cast and the west were prmted. Zhang's jurney t the Western Regins breathed new 55 int the civilizatin and prgress f the whle wrld.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese astrnauts cnducted a science lecture 400 kilmeters abve Earth t millins f students as they rbited in the Tiangng space statin.
It was the first lecture f the Tiangng Class, r Heavenly Palace Class, China’s first extraterrestrial（宇宙的；外星的）lecture series，56（ppularize） space science．Mre lectures57(hld) based n the cuntry's manned spaceflights in cming days. 58 such activities are aimed at is spreading knwledge abut manned spaceflights and sparking enthusiasm fr science amng yung peple.
The crew greeted students, teachers and ther 59(participate). The astrnauts displayed their exercise equipment and a 60(special)designed spacesuit, and cnducted demnstratins n physical phenmena in micrgravity， such as “disappearing buyancy（浮力）”and a “water ball”． Ye， 61is n his first spaceflight， shwed hw he rtated his bdy in the 62(weight) envirnment and answered questins frm students during the lecture.
Millins f primary and middle schl students acrss China watched 63 hur-lng televised event hsted by the China Manned Space Agency, the Ministry f Educatin and ther gvernment departments. Besides. a ttal f 1,420 64 (invite) students were present at "grund class venues", with sme 65(take) part in vide chats with the crew members during the lecture. Vincent Wng, deputy principal f Hng Kng's Pui Kiu Cllege, said the event gave students an pprtunity t cmmunicate with the astrnauts while arusing their interest in space and science. It als helped enhance their sense f natinal identity as they saw the rapid develpment f ur cuntry's space technlgy.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你所在的学校正在举办学雷锋“Learn frm Lei Feng”主题系列活动，需要很多志愿者来帮忙组织，请写一封信申请做志愿者。内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势；
3．希望获准。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When schl was ver，the day was fading and it started t drizzle（下毛毛雨）.I std at the schl gate, with a laded backpack n my shulders. It was Friday again: a weekend f jy with unlimited sleeping hurs and dinner curses specially made t my taste, a weekend at hme. I waved gdbye t my friends as they jumped int their fathers' warm and cmfrtable cars. Curiusly, this gave rise t a disturbing feeling in me. It was nt exactly what they called jealusy， but smething like dismay（沮丧）.I knew all I culd expect was an ld bike Mm wuld ride alng n， with the badly-iled chain creaking（嘎吱作响）against the wheel t annunce her arrival.
Every 'Friday when Mm came t pick me up fr the weekend, it was a mment full f great expectatin and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rde ur way in and ut f the numerus cars and saw my friends' faces sticking ut f the car windws. It was like stepping int a ballrm with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yurself in a smelly T-shirt.
T tell yu the truth, Mm is quite a headache nce in a while. She just lks a hmely middle-aged husewife. Being a practitiner f DIY, she knits mst f my sweaters, chiefly in ld styles. Whenever caught by sme curius classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I'd frce a smile and reply in a half jking manner: hmemade.
I culdn't remember when I started t find her such an embarrassment. As a little by, I relied n her s much. She had been wrking at hme, cking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp r riding acrss twn t buy me a bk I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with Mm. But just nw there seemed t be smething standing between us, smething that made her s strange t me and me t her.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
41. A. will
B. spirit
C. team
D. traditin
42. A. played
B. dressed
C. mistaken
D. hnred
43. A. nrth
B. cast
C. suth
D. west
44. A. assigned
B. frzen
C. withdrawn
D. stuck
45. A. cmprmise with
B. take ver
C. fight against
D. learn frm
46. A. statement
B. psitin
C. faith
D. reputatin
47. A. captured
B. persuaded
C. threatened
0,challenged
48. A. watch
B. atmsphere
C. investigatin
D. requirement
49. A. cattle
B. waitresses
C. cks
D. guards
50. A. surrunded
B. survived
C. sheltered t
D. strengthened
51. A. cnstantly
B. vilently
C. extensively
D. eventually
52. A. secrets
B. valuables
C. knwledge
D. slaves
53.A. greed
B. wealth
C. effrt
D. vilence
54. A. cnstructed
B. refrmed
C. preserved
D. assessed
55. A. smell
B. vitality
C. frmat
D. discipline
Dear Sir r Madam,
Yurs,
Li Hua
Tday, she shwed up in a raincat, and again, bviusly hmemade.
She picked up the raincat frm the grund and held me tight as a strm set in.