2023届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期开学考试英语试卷word版含答案

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 铁人中学 2020 级高三学年上学期开学考试英语试题 考试时间： 2022 年 8 月




铁人中学 2020 级高三学年上学期开学考试

英语试题



试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。

2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。


第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1. What does the man mean?

A. His article is quite long. B. He is finishing the article. C. He can’t finish the article on time.

2. How does the woman go back home today?

A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.

3. What does the man mean?

A. She can only use the English dictionary in the library.

B. She is welcome to use the English dictionary at any time.

C. She can borrow the English dictionary from the library.

4. Who is the girl coming up to the speakers?

A. Lisa, the taller of twin sisters.

B. Linda, the taller of twin sisters.

C. Lisa, the shorter of twin sisters.

5. What does the woman most likely mean?

A. They have different mail ways.

B. They have only one mail way.

C. She doesn’t know how to answer.

第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。


6. When will the plane take off?

A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00.

7. Where is the woman going?

A. To New York. B. To Washington.

8. What is the woman probably going to do in Washington?

A. Go to work. B. Go to school.

听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。

9. What will the woman do at first after class?

A. Pick up her brother. B. Do some housework.

10. What does the man want to do?

A. Have a dinner. B. Listen to a concert.

11. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. They will go out for a movie.

B. They might meet each other.

C. They will play computer game together.

听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。

12. What time do you think the plane takes off?

A. Five to ten. B. Five past ten.

13. What is probably Tom?

A. A student. B. A teacher.

14. Which month do you think it is now?

A. July. B. November.

听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。

15. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Tourist and tour guide. B. Tourist and designer.

16. What can we know about the hotel?

A. The queen Cleopatra used to live there.

B. It is named after a well-known person.

C. It is the tallest building in the world.

17. What is true about the hotel room?

A. It’s far from the beach. [om]

B. It provides a splendid view of the sea.

C. The temperature of the room is comfortable.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。

18. What is Enrique Iglesias?

A. A singer. B. An actor.

19. Where is Natalie Portman from?




C. At 5:30.

C. To New York then to Washington.

C. Stay with her sister.



C. Do her homework.

C. Watch a movie.









C. Five to eleven.

C. Head teacher.

C. March.



C. Two tourists.















C. A writer.



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铁人中学 2020 级高三学年上学期开学考试英语试题 考试时间： 2022 年 8 月



A. Korea. B. The US. C. Latin America.

20. What will Ahn talk about?

A. His latest music and his wife.

B. His life and his future plans.

C. His past experiences and feelings.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Situated along the Pacific Flyway, a good migratory path that stretches from Alaska to Patagonia, Santa Cruz plays host to hundreds of bird species. Just head to one of the spots listed below and see for yourself!

UCSC Arboretum

The diverse plants that attract a wide range of birds make these gardens a wonderful place to start. Mark your calendar for the Arboretum's popular Hummingbird Days, a family-friendly festival that celebrates the tiny birds on March 5th and 6th.

Natural Bridges State Beach

This scenic park is excellent for bird watchers due to its wide sampling of local habitats. Over 250 bird species have been recorded in the area.

Neary Lagoon

Birdsong fills the air at this peaceful oasis less than a 10-minute walk from the fun of the Santa Cruz Beach. A walkway allows visitors a front-row view of birds such as American Coots.

Watsonville Wetlands

The wetlands provide a year-round home for local birds and serve as a stop for migratory birds visiting from faraway. Drop by the Nature Centre for exhibits, maps, and suggestions for best spots to visit.

Birding Tips
² The early birder gets the worm. You're likely to see more birds earlier rather than later in the day.

² No two visits are likely to be the same. Varying times and seasons bring different birds and behaviour.

² No matter how cute those little birds are, you should resist feeding them with your bread. It's

unhealthy for the bird and the surrounding ecosystem.

How to Get More Involved


We recommend joining the Santa Cruz Birding Club for public events and abundant online guides.

Contact us free at Birding &.Wildlife Watch Kit for registration.


21. Why are there many birds in the UCSC Arboretum?

A. The place is very family-friendly.

B. There are many kinds of plants.

C. There are Arboretum's Hummingbird Days.

D. The place has wide sampling of local habitats.

22. Which place can one reach easily on foot from the Santa Cruz Beach?

A. Neary Lagoon. B. UCSC Arboretum.

C. Watsonville Wetlands. D. Natural Bridges State Beach.

23. When is the best time to watch birds?

A. In the morning. B. In the noon.

C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening.


B

In the world of water, 2021 was another year for the record books. Parts of Western Europe suffered from deadly floods while large areas of the southwestern United States remained locked in a massive drought.

One might think that our impressive water management would safeguard society from such catastrophic events. Yet when it comes to water, the past is no longer a good guide for the future and most of the water engineering is unprepared for consequences of increasingly occurring extreme weather. One of the most alarming wake-up calls came from the city of Cape Town, where the water taps of 4 million residents were nearly forced to be shut off after severe drought dried up its reservoir (水库).

Appealing as it might be, the solution is not to further build bigger and higher dams that often result in more disastrous flooding. Rather, it is to work more with natural processes.

The Netherlands avoided major damage from the historic floods in July 2021 thanks to its recently completed project, which gives river room to spread out by redirecting floodwaters into wetlands, lowering parts of the stormy river by more than a foot. Agricultural practices offer another strategy. Scientists have found that boosting organic matter in the soil by 1% can increase the soil's water-holding capacity by up to 18,000 gallons per acre, creating flexibility to both intense rains and dry periods. This



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铁人中学 2020 级高三学年上学期开学考试英语试题 考试时间： 2022 年 8 月



means farmland practices such as the planting of cover crops can not only raise output but improve water management.

Solutions don't come easily, but they are key to a livable future. While it's too late to avoid the impacts of climate change, we can avoid the worst of those impacts by investing more in such nature-based water solutions.

24. Cape Town is mentioned to show ______.

A. the reservoir was of no use

B. new water management is in need

C. how awful it was without tap water

D. the existing water management is impressive

25. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

A. The Netherlands was spared from flood damage.

B. The river's water level was reduced to over a foot.

C. Improving soil's water-holding ability is practical.

D. Planting crops boosts organisms at the cost of production.

26. Which of the following water projects might win the author's favor?

① "Restoring Healthy Soil"

② "Filling Wetland"

③ "Strengthening Dam"

④ "Making Room for River"

A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④

27. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Water disaster: way out of control

B. Investment in water: a key to the future

C. Nature-based solution: a way out for water

D. Good news: farming practices working well


C

The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again. In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers, a design student is to


receive financial support to produce eco-friendly tents made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.

Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year. For his final year project at the University of the West of England, James Dunlop came up with a material that can be recycled. And to cope with the British summer, the cardboard has been made waterproof.

Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect, who has used cardboard to make big buildings including churches, Mr. Dunlop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called Myhabs.

The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr. Dunlop graduated from his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business.

To raise money for the idea, he toured the City's private companies which fund new businesses and found a supporter in the finance group Mint. He introduced his idea to four of Mint's directors and won their support. Mint has committed around ￡500,000 to MyHab and taken a share of 30 per cent in Mr. Dunlop's business. The first Myhabs should be tested at festivals this summer, before being marketed fully next year.

Mr. Dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as for disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics.

For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the Myhab team before the festival-goers arrive and removed by the company afterwards. They can be personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior(外部的) advertising space.

The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants, with Glastonhury having some 150,000 each year. Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK. The events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious.

28. "Eco-friendly tents" in paragraph 1 refer to tents ______ .

A. economically desirable B. favorable to the environment

C. for holding music performances D. designed for disaster relief

29. Mr. Dunlop established his business ______ .

A. independently with an interest-free loan from Mint

B. with the approval of the City's administration

C. in partnership with a finance group



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铁人中学 2020 级高三学年上学期开学考试英语试题 考试时间： 2022 年 8 月



D. with the help of a Japanese architect

30. It is implied in the passage that ______ .

A. the weather in the UK is changeable in summer

B. most performances at British festivals are given in the open air

C. the cardboard tents produced by Mr. Dunlop can be user-tailored

D. cardboard tents can be easily put up and removed by users

31. The passage is mainly concerned with ______ .

A. an attempt at developing recyclable tents

B. some efforts at making full use of cardboards

C. an unusual success of a graduation project

D. the effects of using cardboard tents on music festivals


D

Are you the only child in your family? If so, do you enjoy it or do you want more siblings?

On May 31, a key meeting of the Communist Party of China unveiled a policy that would allow all couples to have up to three children.

The move is expected to maximize the population’s role in driving economic and social growth, since this is a critical time for China to transform the world’s most populous country into a powerhouse（强国） with a quality workforce, according to the National Health Commission.

The three-child policy is also expected to prevent the decline in the nation’s birthrate and address the challenge of a rapidly aging population, China Daily reported.

China’s annual number of newborns has fallen for four years in a row. The country’s total birthrate—the average number of children born to each woman—stood at 1.3 in 2020. The number is below the rate of 2.1 that would maintain a stable population, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.

The declining birthrate has also brought a sharp increase in the proportion of the population aged 60 or above, rising from 10.3 percent to 18.7 percent in the past decade. An increasingly elderly population will increase the cost of labor and the pressure on the social security net. It also means there will be a lack of young labor force. Therefore, it’s not good for economic growth, according to Chen Youhua, a professor at Nanjing University.

In fact, the new birth policy is a step to further relax the family planning policy. The one-child policy was introduced in the 1970s and aimed to control the fast-growing population. Then in 2013, China


allowed couples to have a second child if either parent was an only child, and in 2016, all couples were allowed to have two children.

However, not all people have shown their support for this latest policy. Many couples complained about the rising costs of raising a child. A netizen named Qinfeng commented, “High cost of education and both the physical and mental exhaustion stopped me from having more than one child.” Also, many women are reluctant（不情愿的）to give birth because that could mean sacrificing their career prospects, according to Mu Guangzong, a professor at Peking University.

In that case, Mu noted that it is better to implement supporting measures with the three-child policy, such as more preferential（优惠的）policies for couples that would ease their parental burden.


32. What might NOT be the main cause for the new policy?

A. To increase the population’s role.

B. To stop the declining birthrate.

C. To improve the child-care service system.

D. To address the challenge of the aging population.

33. What can be known from the text?

A. China’s annual number of newborns has fallen for decades.

B. The government will protect the legal rights of women in employment.

C. Measures will be taken to improve the high-quality education.

D. The new policy allows couples to have up to three children.

34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “implement”?

A. To carry out. B. To get along with.

C. To make use of. D. To have a command of.

35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To show his love of children healthcare.

B. To introduce the new family size policy.

C. To share his concerns about birthrate.

D. To emphasize the physical and mental exhaustion.


第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）



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铁人中学 2020 级高三学年上学期开学考试英语试题 考试时间： 2022 年 8 月



根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Narcissists are people who are simply interested in themselves. They talk about themselves, demand admiration and recognition and believe everyone else should envy them. (36) . When you come across a narcissistic person, your initial reaction might be shock, but in some cases the best reaction might be none at all.

Understand that narcissism is a personality disorder. (37) . Often the person can't help himself he actually believes his idea of being superior to others. Remember that Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is classified as a mental illness.

(38) . A narcissist feeds off attention from others. When the person starts talking about himself excessively, the best thing to do is just walk away—leave the situation.

Have reasonable expectations about the person and his ability to stop being self-absorbed. This is not a disorder that goes away on its own—often the person will need intensive counseling (咨询) to deal with his narcissism. Suggest counseling if you are in a close relationship with the person, such as a marriage.

(39) , his condition may improve with treatment.

(40) . A narcissist can be a burden on his friends and family and will often put others down as a way of building himself up. It is important to have high confidence yourself, so that you do not start to believe and absorb what he says as if it is the truth.

A. Stay positive and strong-minded

B. Ignore the person whenever possible

C. Give him or her a hand whenever possible

D. While he may not be able to stop the behavior completely

E. Often it is rooted in childhood issues, such as abuse or neglect

F. When you are suffering from this kind of mental disorder occasionally

G. They might even lie or exaggerate the truth as a way to lift themselves



第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）

第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。


When Williams, once a librarian, now 54-year old, became an elementary school teacher and tutor in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to fall in love with (41) just as she had. But early on, she

(42) some kids had limited (43) to books. To Williams, the
(44)
was simple: Give kids books. In

























2017, she
(45)

gave away 900 used children's books over three days. Most people would be (46)
with that.






























"I wanted to do something that's going to

(47)

my faith, my work ethic, my everything. " So she
(48) a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like an

(49) number, but as




















Williams

(50)

on Facebook: "Don't complain in the bleachers (露天看台) if you aren't willing to work
hard out on the field. "



























So she got down to

(51) , first by persuading friends to donate books or
(52)


to buy books.

















Before long, as news of Williams's project
(53) , strangers started leaving packs of (54)

on her front
porch.






























As quickly as the books come in, Williams

(55)

them to local schools-free of charge. She also
(56) a book club for prisoners in the local jail.






















In the four years she's been doing all this, the Book Lady, as Williams has come to be known, has
(57) more than 78, 000 books-only 922, 000 more to reach her
(58) ! And she's not slowing down. It's








too important for kids with

(59) options.
"Reading can take you anywhere. You can travel in time and















(60) . If you can read, you can learn almost anything. "



























41.
A. teaching



B. reading







C. drawing
D. writing
42.
A. assumed



B. predicted







C. realized

D. heard




43.
A. access



B. energy







C. time

D. experience
44.
A. proposal



B. method







C. enthusiasm
D. solution
45.
A. reluctantly


B. occasionally





C. constantly
D. readily




46.
A. astonished


B. disappointed





C. satisfied
D. embarrassed
47.
A. lose



B. restore







C. break

D. stretch




48.
A. set





B. achieved







C. kept

D. expected
49.
A. unavoidable


B. unreachable





C. irresistible
D. unreliable
50.
A. promoted



B. discovered





C. posted

D. wrote




51.
A. travel



B. debate







C. talk

D. work




52.
A. money



B. projects







C. libraries
D. advertisement
53.
A. came



B. spread







C. transported
D. controlled



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铁人中学 2020 级高三学年上学期开学考试英语试题 考试时间： 2022 年 8 月



54.
A. novels
B. food
C. books
D. drinks
55.
A. offers
B. returns
C. takes
D. lends
56.
A. continues
B. prefers
C. hosts
D. joins
57.
A. recommended
B. contributed
C. bought
D. searched
58.
A. responsibility
B. judgment
C. plan
D. goal
59.
A. few
B. strange
C. special
D. wise
60.
A. wonder
B. space
C. adventure
D. passion

第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式｡

Hospitals haven’t always been clean and quiet places. Long ago they were dirty and crowded. Nurses

were never taught (61) to look after their patients and many people died. It was Florence Nightingale who changed all this.


Florence was born in 1820. As a child, she often went with her mother (62) (visit) the poor people. They took food and medicine to the sick. It was these visits that first gave her the idea of becoming

(63)

nurse.















Her chance came in 1854 when Britain went to war with Russia. Florence (64)
(ask) by the







government to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and the (65)

(wound). The hospitals
were dirty, and there wasn’t enough medicine. Florence and her team worked very hard, (66)

(clean)










the hospital rooms and made the bed every day. At night, she would go from room to room, (67)________

(check) on the patients. She often stayed to talk to the patients and provided comfort (68)

them.






After the war, Florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after their patients (69)
(proper).





However, she never really made a full (70)

(recover) from the illness that she had in the war, and
she died in 1910.







第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 45 分）

第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。

71. He made a mistake, for he o___________ one important fact.

72. People tend to make ____________(假设) about you based on your appearance.

73. He knows little about American literature. No wonder your lecture was beyond his c____________.


74. This books provides a detailed ____________(分析) of the crimes committed by teenagers and their causes.

75. The maids spent the whole morning ____________(擦亮) the glass to get prepared for the party.

76. They argued against the notion that man should ____________(主宰) nature rather than live in

harmony with it.

77. Mandela insisted his black people should use peaceful way instead of v___________.

78. Addicted to computer games, Tom can’t concentrate on study, leading to the decline of a____________

performance.

79. The scientist has made o___________(杰出的) achievements in the field of the outer space.

80. All the ____________(代表) from different countries voiced their opinions on global warming.

第二节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

Recently, one of my friends have sent me a short message, say that true friends are one soul in two bodies. It moves me very much and makes me think how true friendship is.

Nowadays, the word friendship has been used very often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly put it that friends are made to be taken advantage. In my opinion, true friendship doesn't mean that when you need your friendsˈ help, you'll treat them for dinner. True friendship is the communication of the hearts and understand of the friendsˈ souls. True friends keep you in the mind, no matter where they are. Once you have found such true friends, do treasure him. With friendship, life proves happily and harmonious.



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铁人中学 2020 级高三学年上学期开学考试英语试题 考试时间： 2022 年 8 月





第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）

假设你是李华，你校图书馆准备购置一批新书，以下是现有图书的情况（图表），现广泛征求学生

们的意见。请你用英文发一封邮件至校长信箱，内容包括：





















1.描述现有图书情况；

2.你希望购置哪一类图书；

3.你的理由。

参考词汇：学科辅导类 test-prep books

注意：1.词数 100 词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear headmaster,

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________


__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua




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