初二下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (1)

这是一份初二下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (1)，共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，根据提示填空，完成句子，任务型阅读，首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初二下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1、The young teacher not only plays            table tennis but also plays            guitar.
A. a; a
B. /; /
C. the; the
D. /; the

2、I ate a lot yesterday, so I couldn't fall asleep because of the pain from the            .
A. arms
B. legs
C. stomach
D. head

3、He can speak four languages. He finds it fun to            them.
A. mix
B. lead
C. expect
D. create

4、More and more people like to            each other on WeChat.
A. have a try
B. ask for
C. communicate with
D. win the hearts of

5、I            to the West Lake once, but I will go there again this summer.
A. have gone
B. have been
C. went
D. was going

6、—The cheese doesn't            good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese?
—Sounds great!
A. see
B. find
C. feel
D. taste

7、My parents can't afford            such a big house.
A. buy
B. buying
C. to buy
D. bought

8、—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?
—It            a lot since I left. It's more beautiful than before.
A. has changed
B. changes
C. will change
D. change

9、—How old is your daughter?
—            . We had a special party for her            birthday yesterday.
A. Nine; nine
B. Nine; ninth
C. Ninth; ninth
D. Ninth; nine

10、—            has your father been in Beijing?
—For two weeks.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How many

11、It's            for a child to finish so much homework in such a short time.
A. important
B. humorous
C. interesting
D. impossible

12、—How many students are there in the classroom? 
—          . They are all in the lab.
A. Some
B. None
C. All
D. Neither

13、We have been good friends            we joined the same ping-pong team.
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. for

14、I hear our coach will be back            a few days.
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. after

15、—            ?
—I want to buy a pair of shoes.
A. How can I help you
B. Are you OK
C. Do you like it
D. What's the matter with you

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
16、　　Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
　　This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early      1      and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich      2      clever.
　　Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need      3      every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can't have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly（正确地）and you      4      do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy.
　　Some people go to bed      5      at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep properly. When the daylight comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps the body      6      .
　　Exercise helps the blood（血液）to move around      7      the body. This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of      8      bodies. The brain（脑）also needs blood. We think with our brains.      9      we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better!
　　We also need air to breathe Without air, we      10     . Get up early in the morning and we can have a lot of clean and fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
A. in the eveningB. in the afternoonC. in the morningD. at noon
A. orB. andC. butD. so
A. ten hours sleepB. ten hours' sleepC. ten hour sleepD. ten-hour-sleep
A. canB. areC. can notD. are not
A. lateB. fastC. quietlyD. quickly
A. fatB. strongC. weakD. big
A. insideB. outsideC. onD. off
A. yourB. hisC. ourD. their
A. AlthoughB. BeforeC. AfterD. If
A. will dieB. have diedC. diesD. died

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
17、
(1) Which train(s) can people take if they go to City Library without any change?
A. Only Train A.
B. Train A and Train B.
C. Only Train C.
D. Train A and Train C.
(2) David wants to go to Airport. He takes Train B at High School. How many stations will the train stop at?
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 11.
(3) Sue takes the train at Zoo. Which station is not on her way to Old Garden?
A. New Theater.
B. Long Street.
C. City Library.
D. Green Park.
(4) Bill lives near City Library. He wants to go to High School. First, he takes Train A. At which station should he change the train to Train B?
A. New Theater.
B. Post Office.
C. Long Street.
D. Green Park.
(5) If a man wants to go from New Theater to Post Office, the trains he should take are           .
A. Train A → Train B→ Train C
B. Train A→ Train C→Train B
C. Train B→ Train A
D. Train C→ Train B

18、　　It may be really hard to tell others that you're feeling sad or worried. If you keep these feelings in your heart and don't talk about them with others, you may even fall ill at last.
　　But if you talk with someone and he/she cares a lot about you, like your mum or dad, you may feel better. Now you're not alone with your problems or worries. But if you don't want to talk with your mum or dad, what should you do? It's better to find another trusty adult （值得信赖的大人）, like a teacher at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your mum and dad about your problems.
　　Once you know who you can talk to, you should choose a time and place to talk. If you think it's difficult for you to say what you think, write it down on a piece of paper. If the person can't understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example.
　　Some kids may feel shy about sharing their feelings. But it is important to share feelings when you need help.
(1) What may happen if we do not speak bad feelings out?
A. We may feel happy later.
B. We may feel worse and fall ill.
C. We may get angry with others.
D. We may feel worried about others.
(2) We can talk about our bad feelings with people except            .
A. our parents
B. our trusty uncle
C. a strange adult
D. our trusty teacher
(3) What should we do if we feel it's difficult to talk about our feelings?
A. Let others guess.
B. Keep it as a secret.
C. Ask a friend for help.
D. Write what we think down on a pieceof paper.
(4) Which of the following is true?
A. Sad feelings can't make people fall ill.
B. We should talk about our feelings with our teachers instead of our parents.
C. It's better to share our feelings when we need help.
D. We can just go away when others can't understand us.
(5) The writer of this passage tries to            .
A. give children some advice on sharing feelings
B. give parents some advice on sharing feelings
C. tell people some information about feelings
D. share some feelings with us

19、　　Lisa Rienermann, 30, spent half a year with her head in the clouds—taking photos of every letter of the alphabet（字母表）in the spaces between tall buildings.
　　During the six months, she walked in the long and narrow（狭窄的）streets of Barcelona（巴塞罗纳）, looking up and trying to find every letter of the alphabet.
　　But her idea only began after a chance taking the photo of the letter "q" in space—That time she found it when she glanced at the sky in her favourite bar（酒吧）in the city. The letter had been made up by the space of a square and the narrow street. She quickly took it in her camera. She thought maybe she could find the other letters of the alphabet, so she tried.
　　It took her six months from "q" to all the other letters. Her activities have been put into a book called Type the sky.
　　She said, "Barcelona is beautiful anyway—especially the old part of the town with the narrow streets. Every time you look up you can only see a small part of the sky and nothing else because there are houses each side."
　　She ever tried it in Berlin（柏林）, but it didn't work. And it would never work in New York because the buildings are made like a chequer board（棋盘）.
(1) Lisa Rienermann is           .
A. a photographer
B. A reporter
C. a writer
D. avisitor
(2) Lisa Rienermann took pictures of all these twenty-six letters in           .
A. Barcelona
B. Berlin
C. New York
D. Florence
(3) The underlined word "glanced" in Paragraph 3 means           .
A. pointed at
B. flew to
C. looked at
D. Watched out
(4) The book Type the sky is about           .
A. travel
B. shopping
C. streets
D. photos
(5) From the passage, we know that           .
A. Lisa spent half a year taking the pictures of the letter "q"
B. Lisa didn't take the photos of letters in Berlin or New York
C. Lisa had a letter exhibition（展览）in Barcelona
D. Lisa wrote many letters in the book called Type the sky

四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
20、A: Hi, Li Qiang. I haven't seen you for days.      1      
B: I have been to Beijing.
A: What did you do there?
B:      2      
A: Really? How did you perform（表现）?
B:      3      
A: Congratulations! You're always the best. Whose poem did you choose?
B: I chose Li Bai's. He is my favourite poet（诗人）.
A: I love his poems, too.      4      
B: Fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should learn more.
A:      5      It's our duty to keep and spread（传播） our traditional culture.
B: That's right.
A. I agree with you.
B. Do you like Li Bai?
C. I won the first prize.
D. Why did you go there?
E. Where have you been?
F. And what do you think of the competition?
G. I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition.

五、根据提示填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
21、Jenny has lots of            （爱好） like dancing and swimming.

22、We visited an ancient palace with a tall            （塔） and a beautiful garden.

23、So far, scientists have not            （发现）life on Mars.

24、I saw your grandfather taking his            （每天的）walk this morning.

25、Charles Schulz drew the cartoons to            （满足） older people as well as children.

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
26、收到你的信真是太好了，真想马上见到你。
It is great to hear from you, and I                        to meet you.

27、我没有伞，浑身都湿了。
I didn't have an umbrella, so I was wet                        .

28、他们正在进行期末倒计时。
They are                        the days until the end of this term.

29、他编了一个有趣的故事，讲给他朋友听。
He                        an interesting story and told it to his friends.

30、大明天天锻炼，所以他身体状况很好。
Daming takes exercise every day, so he is            excellent            .

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
31、　　"After you finish your homework…" You have probably heard your mom or dad say something like this. It might seem that you can't do anything interesting until your homework is done, but there's a good reason why adults care so much about homework. Homework helps you learn, and getting a good education（教育）can help you build the kind of future life that you want. So homework is important, but how can you get it done?
　　First, you need a quiet place. Writing on top of potato chips while talking on the phone is not going to help you finish your history homework. Turn off the TV and keep off other distractions（分心）. You'll be able to concentrate better, which usually means that you'll finish your work more quickly and it will be done better.
　　Then, give yourself enough time to finish your work without rushing. You can't just finish your homework during your favourite TV show. Learning something really takes time.
　　If you find that you still have trouble finishing your homework even after putting in the time, you should ask for help. Talk to someone (parents, teachers, or another trusted adult) if you're having problems with schoolwork. Speak up as soon as you can, so you can get help right away before you fall behind.
(1) Why is homework important?
　　① Homework can help students                          .
　　② And                                                 can help students have a better life in the future.
(2) How should you get homework done according to the passage?
(3) What should you do if you have a problem?
                               . Talk to our parents, teachers, or another trusted adult.

八、首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
32、　　Sally was nineteen years old. She had always lived with her parents, but now the time had come for h      1      to go to university in another part of the country to s      2      to be a doctor. Her mother was very sad about this, and she was also worried, because she l      3      her daughter very much, and she thought, "My little girl will be alone for the first time in her life. She won't know anybody. There will be n      4      to look after her, and perhaps she will have trouble, or she will be very sad because she isn't w      5      us."
　　Sally said goodbye to her father and to her cat, and p      6      her parents to telephone every week. Then her mother took her to the university by train. When they said goodbye, her mother cried, and on the way back home she cried again.
　　Then every week Sally kept her words and telephoned her parents. They talked for several minutes, and Sally was always very happy and never said that she missed her parents. Her mother was not g      7      about this. She thought, "Perhaps she's finding the university n      8      than her home."
　　Then holidays were getting near. That week, when Sally telephoned her parents, she said, "My friends all said that they were very happy to r      9      home again soon for a few days."
　　Sally's mother was very happy that the students had said this. "She must really m      10      us, "she thought. Then she asked, "And did you say that too? "
　　"Oh, yes!" Sally answered. "We all agree that it's easy to speak to our parents on the telephone every week when we're away, but we really miss our pets!"

九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）
33、　　随着外国游客日益增多，未来科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解服务。科技馆需要应征者提交英文自荐信。假如你叫李华，你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员，请按要求写一封自荐信。
　　要点提示：
　　(1)已学习了8年英语；收看英文新闻和电视节目；用英语交谈；……；
　　(2)从孩提时起就对科学感兴趣；最喜欢的书籍是科学类图书；喜欢制作；……；
　　(3)愿与不同的人结交朋友；……
　　要求：
　　(1)词数：80～100个；
　　(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
　　(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear sir，
　　I'm a Grade Eight middle school student. I'd like to become one of your guides.
　　            
　　I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance.
　　Thank you！
Yours,
Li Hua


1 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 考查冠词用法。球类前面不需要加定冠词the，乐器前面需要加定冠词the。因此，play table tennis 打乒乓球；play the guitar 弹吉他。根据句意，这个年轻的老师不仅会打乒乓球，而且也会弹吉他。故选：D。
2 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：我昨天吃了很多，所以我无法入睡，因为胃痛。A.arms手臂；B.legs腿；C.stomach胃；D.head头。根据本空前的 "I ate a lot yesterday" 可知，本空应填stomach。故选：C。
3 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：他会说四种语言。他觉得把它们混在一起很有趣。A. mix 混合；B. lead 领导；C. expect 期待；D. create 创造。根据句意可知，本空应填mix。故选：A。
4 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。A.have a try 尝试；B.ask for 请求；C.communicate with 与……交流；D.win the hearts of 赢得。根据句意：越来越多的人喜欢通过微信进行交流。故选C。
5 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查固定短语和时态。have gone to 表示 "去了某地（还没有回来）"；have been to 表示 "去过某地（已经回来了）"；went为动词go的过去式，was going为过去进行时；表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响应使用现在完成时，所以排除C和D项，根据句中的once, but I will go there again可知去了已经回来了，所以使用have been。句意：我去过西湖一次，但今年夏天我会再去一次。所以选B项。
6 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：—这奶酪味道不好。我们为什么不去买些新鲜的奶酪呢？—听起来很棒！A.see看；B.find找到；C.feel感觉；D.taste尝起来。根据句意可知，本空应填taste。故选：D。
7 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查动词。buy，动词，购买。根据afford to do sth. 可知此处使用动词不定式。句意：我父母买不起这么大的房子。故选C。
8 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查动词时态。change，动词，改变。根据since I left可知此处使用现在完成时，根据主语为It可知使用has后面加动词过去分词形式。句意：—凯特，你觉得你的家乡怎么样？—自从我离开后，情况发生了很大的变化。比以前漂亮多了。故选A。
9 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查基数词及序数词辨析。问句在询问年龄，回答具体几岁要用基数词；后一句指的是第几个生日，要用序数词，所以选B。
10 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查疑问词辨析。句意：—你父亲在北京多久了? —有两个星期。How long 多长；多久；How often 多长时间一次；How soon 多久；多快；How many 多少。根据答句For two weeks.可知，问的是去了多久，答案为A。
11 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：孩子不可能在这么短的时间内完成这么多家庭作业。A.important重要的；B.humorous幽默的；C.interesting有趣的；D.impossible不可能的。根据句意可知，本空应填impossible。故选：D。
12 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查不定代词，句意：—有多少个学生在教室里？—没有一个。他们全在实验室里。从答语"他们全在实验室里。"可知，应当选B项。
13 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：自从加入同一个乒乓球队以来，我们一直是好朋友。A.when当……的时候；B.before之前；C.since自从；D.for因为。根据句意可知，本空应填since。故选：C。
14 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：我听说我们的教练几天后回来。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；for+时间段，表示长达多长时间；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；in+月份/季节/时间段。根据句意可知，本空应填in。故选：B。
15 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查交际用语。句意：—有什么能帮助你的吗？—我想买一双鞋子。A.有什么能帮助你的吗？ B.你好吗？ C.你喜欢它吗？ D.你怎么了？故答案为A。
16 、【答案】 A;B;B;C;A;B;A;C;D;A;
【解析】 1. 考查固定短语的辨析。A项表示 "在晚上"；B项表示 "在下午"；C项表示 "在早上"；D项表示 "在中午"；根据句中的go to bed early可知此处表示 "晚上"，所以选A项。
2. 考查连词的辨析。A项表示 "或者，否则"；B项表示 "而且，和"；C项表示 "但是"；D项表示 "所以"；结合句意可知，我们也会变得富有和聪明，rich和clever之间是并列，所以选B项。
3. 考查名词所有格。ten hours'为名词所有格，表示 "十个小时的"，在句中作定语修饰名词sleep，所以选B项。
4. 考查情态动词和be动词。can表示 "能够"，其否定形式为can not，表示 "不能"；are 表示 "是"，其否定形式为are not，表示 "不是"；根据句中的Then you can not think可知此处应使用can not，所以选C项。
5. 考查副词的辨析。A项表示 "晚地"；B项表示 "快地"；C项表示 "安静地"；D项表示 "快速地"；根据句中的get up late in the morning可知此处表示 "睡得晚"，所以选A项。
6. 考查形容词的辨析。A项表示 "胖的"；B项表示 "强壮的"；C项表示 "虚弱的"；D项表示 "大的"；根据句中的Exercise和常识可知运动使人强壮，所以选B项。
7. 考查介词的辨析。A项表示 "在……里面"；B项表示 "在……外面"；C项表示 "在……上"；D项表示 "偏离，远离"；结合句意可知，锻炼有助于血液在体内流动，所以选A项。
8. 考查代词的辨析。A项表示 "你的"；B项表示 "他的"；C项表示 "我们的"；D项表示 "他们的"；结合句意可知，血液把食物带到我们身体的各个部位，所以选C项。
9. 考查连词的辨析。A项表示 "虽然，尽管"；B项表示 "在……之前"；C项表示 "在……之后"；D项表示 "如果"；结合句意可知，如果我们保持身体健康并进行锻炼，我们可以思考得更好！所以选D项。
10. 考查动词的时态。A项为一般将来时；B项为现在完成时；C项为第三人称单数形式；D项为一般过去时；结合语境和句意可知此处是描述将来的事情，所以使用一般将来时，所以选A项。
17 、【答案】 (1) D;
(2) C;
(3) B;
(4) D;
(5) A;
【解析】 (1) 细节理解题。根据图片可知City Library在Train A和Train C上，所以选D项。
(2) 细节理解题。根据图片可知David从高中出发，坐B线，一共有五站要停，所以选C项。
(3) 细节理解题。根据图片可知从动物园出发去老公园，要经过新剧院，绿色公园，城市图书馆，Long Street不需要，所以选B项。
(4) 细节理解题。Bill从城市图书馆出发去高中，根据图片可知，Bill首先要坐A号线到绿色公园，然后在此站换乘B号线，所以选D项。
(5) 细节理解题。根据图片可知，从新剧院去邮局，首先得坐A号线到绿色公园，然后坐B号线到城市银行，再在城市银行坐C号线去邮局，所以选A项。
18 、【答案】 (1) B;
(2) C;
(3) D;
(4) C;
(5) A;
【解析】 (1) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的最后一句：If you keep these feelings in your heart and don't talk about them with others, you may even fall ill at last.可知如果你把这些感觉放在心里，不与别人谈论，你甚至可能最后生病。故答案为：B。
(2) 推理判断题。根据文章中的第二段的最后两句：It's better to find another trusty adult （值得信赖的大人）, like a teacher at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your mum and dad about your problems.结合选项可以推断出我们可以找信赖的老师，我们的父母，或者可靠的叔叔来谈论我们的坏心情。故答案为：C。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第三段的第二句：If you think it's difficult for you to say what you think, write it down on a piece of paper. 可知如果你认为说出你的想法很难，把它写在一张纸上。故答案为：D。
(4) 细节理解题。根据文章中的最后一段的最后一句：But it is important to share feelings when you need help.可知当你需要帮助的时候，分享你的感受是很重要的。故答案为：C。
(5) 写作目的题。结合文章内容可以推断出作者写这篇文章是为了给孩子们一些分享感受的建议。故答案为：A。
19 、【答案】 (1) A;
(2) A;
(3) C;
(4) D;
(5) B;
【解析】 (1) 细节理解题。根据第一段中Lisa Rienermann, 30, spent half a year with her head in the clouds—taking photos of every letter of the alphabet（字母表）in the spaces between tall buildings. 30岁的Lisa Rienermann花了半年的时间沉浸在云端中——拍摄高楼之间的每个字母。推知，她是一位摄影师。故答案为A。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段中During the six months, she walked in the long and narrow（狭窄的）streets of Barcelona（巴塞罗纳）, looking up and trying to find every letter of the alphabet. 在这六个月里，她走在巴塞罗那又长又窄的街道上，抬头寻找字母表中的每一个字母。可知，答案为A。
(3) 词义猜测题。结合划线部分后面 the sky in her favourite bar（酒吧）in the city. 在最喜欢的城市酒吧的天空下，推知是 "看到天空" 之意，故答案为C。
(4) 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中It took her six months from "q" to all the other letters. Her activities have been put into a book called Type the sky. 从q到其他字母花了她六个月的时间。她的活动被收录进了一本叫做《天空打字》的书里。且根据第一段taking photos of every letter of the alphabet…拍摄高楼之间的每个字母。可知，这本书是关于照片的。故答案为D。
(5) 细节理解题。根据最后一段中She ever tried it in Berlin（柏林）, but it didn't work. And it would never work in New York because the buildings are made like a chequer board（棋盘）. 她在柏林试过，但没成功。这在纽约是行不通的，因为这些建筑就像棋盘一样。推知，丽萨没有在柏林或纽约拍有关字母的照片。故答案为B。
20 、【答案】 E;G;C;F;A;
【解析】 1. 考查上下文逻辑。结合答句I have been to Beijing. 我去过北京了。可知，此处在问对方去了哪。E：你去哪儿了？衔接后文，故答案为E。
2. 考查上下文逻辑。根据上文What did you do there? 你在那里做了什么？可知，G：我参加了第一届中国古诗朗诵比赛。符合题意，对上文问题进行了回答，故答案为G。
3. 考查上下文逻辑。根据上文How did you perform（表现）? 你表现如何？和后文Congratulations! You're always the best. 祝贺你！你总是最棒的。C：我得了第一名。衔接上下文，符合题意，故答案为C。
4. 考查上下文逻辑。结合后面Fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should learn more. 很精彩。你知道的，我们的中国古诗真的很棒。我们应该多学习。可知，此处在问对方对这次比赛的感受，F：你觉得这次比赛怎么样？符合题意，故答案为F。
5. 考查上下文逻辑。空前谈及：很精彩。你知道的，我们的中国古诗真的很棒。我们应该多学习。空后讲述：保持和传播我们的传统文化是我们的责任。A：我同意你的看法。衔接上下文，符合语境，故答案为A。
21 、【答案】 hobbies;
【解析】 考查名词。hobby，可数名词，爱好。根据中文提示可知此处使用hobby。根据lots of可知后面加可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。句意：珍妮有很多爱好，比如跳舞和游泳。故答案为：hobbies。
22 、【答案】 tower;
【解析】 考查名词。句意：我们参观了一座有高塔和美丽花园的古老宫殿。分析句子成分结构可知，本空应填名词。又根据本空后的中文提示可知，本空应填tower。故答案为：tower。
23 、【答案】 discovered或found ;
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，科学家还没有在火星上发现生命。根据本空后的中文提示可知，本空应填discover或find。分析句子成分结构可知，此处采用现在完成时，所以本空应填discovered或found。故答案为：discovered 或 found。
24 、【答案】 daily;
【解析】 考查形容词做定语。句意：我今天早上看见你爷爷正在做他的每日散步。daily，形容词，每天的，日常的。故答案为：daily。
25 、【答案】 satisfy;
【解析】 考查动词。句意：查尔斯·舒尔茨画这些漫画是为了让老人和孩子都满意。分析句子成分结构可知，本空应填动词。又根据本空后的中文提示可知，本空应填satisfy。故答案为：satisfy。
26 、【答案】 can't;wait;
【解析】 考查固定搭配。can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事。故填：can't wait。
27 、【答案】 all;over;
【解析】 考查固定短语。all over 固定短语，意为 "到处都是，遍及，浑身" 。故答案为：all；over。
28 、【答案】 counting;down;
【解析】 考查动词短语。count down，动词，倒计时。根据中文提示可知此处缺少 "倒计时" 。本句时态为现在进行时，are后面加动词现在分词形式。故答案为：counting ; down。
29 、【答案】 made;up;
【解析】 考查动词短语和一般过去时。根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少 "编" 的英文表达，因此可联想到动词短语make up，再根据中文里的 "了" 和后半句中的told可知，本句的时态也应该为一般过去时，因此改为其过去式made。故答案为：made；up。
30 、【答案】 in;condition或 health;
【解析】 考查短语。in excellent condition/health意为身体状况很好。根据中文提示可知此处缺少 "身体状况很好"  。故答案为：in；condition 或 health。
31 、【答案】 (1)
① (to) learn
② getting a good education/learning
;
(2) Find a quiet place.
Give myself enough time to do the work.
;
(3) Ask for help;
【解析】 (1)
① 细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的倒数第二句：Homework helps you learn, and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life that you want.可知家庭作业可以帮助你学习，得到良好的教育可以帮助你建立你想要的未来生活。故答案为：(to) learn。
② 细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的倒数第二句：Homework helps you learn, and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life that you want.可知家庭作业可以帮助你学习，得到良好的教育可以帮助你建立你想要的未来生活。故答案为：getting a good education/learning。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的第一句：First, you need a quiet place.首先，你需要一个安静的地方。结合文章中的第三段的第一句：Then, give yourself enough time to finish your work without rushing. 然后，给自己足够的时间来完成你的工作，不要着急。可知我们应该找一个安静的地方，给自己足够的时间来完成自己的家庭作业。故答案为：Find a quiet place. Give myself enough time to do the work.
(3) 细节理解题。根据文章中的最后一段的第一句：If you find that you still have trouble finishing your homework even after putting in the time, you should ask for help. 可知如果你发现即使你投入了时间完成作业仍然有困难，你应该寻求帮助。故答案为：Ask for help。
32 、【答案】 her;study;loved;nobody;with;promised;glad;nicer;return;miss;
【解析】 1. 考查宾格人称代词。句意：她一直和父母住在一起，但现在是她去另一个地方上大学的时候了，她要学习成为一名医生。根据句意和首字母h提示，可联想到宾格人称代词her，意为，她，作空前介词for的宾语。故答案为：her。
2. 考查动词原形。句意：她一直和父母住在一起，但现在是她去另一个地方上大学的时候了，她要学习成为一名医生。根据句意和首字母s提示，可联想到动词study，意为，学习，再根据空前的结构可知，空前为不定式的标志to，因此空格处应用动词原形。故答案为：study。
3. 考查动词和一般过去时。句意：她的妈妈为此很伤心，也很担心，因为她非常爱自己的女儿。根据语境和首字母l提示，可联想到动词love，意为，喜爱，再根据语境和空前的was可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，因此改为其过去式loved。故答案为：loved。
4. 考查不定代词。句意：没有人来照顾她，也许她会遇到麻烦，或者她会很伤心，因为她不在我们身边。根据语境和首字母n提示，可联想到不定代词nobody，意为，没有人，作空前系动词be的表语。故答案为：nobody。
5. 考查介词。句意：没有人来照顾她，也许她会遇到麻烦，或者她会很伤心，因为她不在我们身边。根据语境和首字母w提示，可联想到介词with，和……在一起。故答案为：with。
6. 考查动词和一般过去时。句意：萨莉向她的父亲和她的猫道了别，并答应她的父母每周打电话。根据句子结构可知，空前为并列连词and，因此空格处应该和and前的动词的过去式said保持一致，再根据语境和首字母p提示，可联想到动词promise，意为，答应，根据时态要求，改为promised。故答案为：promised。
7. 考查形容词。句意：她的母亲对此很不高兴。根据语境和首字母g提示，可联想到形容词glad，意为，高兴的，作空前系动词was的表语。故答案为：glad。
8. 考查形容词比较级。句意：她想， "也许她发现大学比她的家好。" 根据语境和首字母n提示，可联想到形容词nice，意为，好的，再根据空后的than可知，空格处应用比较级形式，因此改为nicer。故答案为：nicer。
9. 考查动词原形。句意：那一周，当萨莉给父母打电话时，她说： "我的朋友们都说他们很高兴能很快回家几天。" 根据语境和首字母r提示，可联想到动词return，意为，返回，再根据句子结构可知，空前为不定式的标志to，因此空格处应用动词原形。故答案为：return。
10. 考查动词原形。句意： "她一定很想我们，" 她想。根据句子结构可知，空前为情态动词must，因此空格处应用动词原形，再根据语境和首字母m提示，可联想到动词miss，意为，想念。故答案为：miss。
33 、【答案】 Dear sir,
　　I'm a Grade Eight middle school student. I'd like to become one of your guides.
　　I've learned English for 8 years. I spend a lot of my free time watching English news and English movies, so I'm good at English. That is to say, it's not difficult for me to talk with people in English.
　　I have been interested in science since I was a child. My favorite books are on science. Some new ideas often come out of my mind. With these ideas, I have made some small things.
　　Besides, I feel like making friends with different people, no matter where they come from. I'm sure I'll be helpful to them.
　　I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance.
　　Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
;
【解析】 第一步：写作之前认真审题，首先要注意文章的时态，根据提纲内容可知主要使用一般现在时。
第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：learn English学习英语；be interested in对……感兴趣；
第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整；
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。
高级句式：
1. 现在完成时：I've learned English for 8 years.
2. It's + adj. + to do sth. 句式：That is to say, it's not difficult for me to talk with people in English.
高级词汇：
1. spend doing sth. 花费时间做某事
2. be good at sth. 擅长做某事
3. come out of 出来，出现
4. be helpful to 有助于