初二下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (4)

这是一份初二下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (4)，共20页。试卷主要包含了完成句子，适当形式填空，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，语法填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初二下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷
一、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
1、When you                                    （患牙疼）, you need to see a dentist.

2、Teachers usually                                   （用完）their patience at the end of the day, so don't upset them then.

3、My parents           （募集）money and                       （捐赠）old clothes to charities every month.

4、Everyone should do a part in helping with housework. My job at home is to                                               （倒垃圾）.

5、Many Chinese parents do not mind their children                       （依靠） them, but it's not good for the children's development.

6、                       （快速查看）your notes before exams is a helpful habit.

7、Sometimes we just can't                                    （和睦相处）some people around us, but it is still important for us to be kind and caring.

8、When the shouts and cheers finally                       （逐渐变弱）, he began to give his speech.

9、These tents are easy to                       .（拆卸）

10、Now I live near my company so I can walk to work                       （代替）going by car.

二、适当形式填空（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
11、When my cat found the snake            on the ground, she took no time to fight it. (lie)

12、I need complete            when I am working. (silent)

13、It is            not to let you have a choice. (fair)

14、Tony was            with Jason when I walked by the classroom. (argue)

15、He always treats people with            and consideration. (kind)

16、The sizes make no            in the price. (different)

17、The fire has            destroyed the building. (complete)

18、The Smiths            having a party when the police came to visit them. (be)

19、It's always important for a leader to make a correct            (decide).

20、Reaching agreement needs a lot of           . (communicate)

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21、　　Joe grew up in a small town. His dream was to be a great lawyer. So he studied hard and then he went to a      1      school. He decided to come back to the small      2      because he thought he could be a big man in this small town. He really wanted to impress      3     . He opened his law office, but it didn't run very      4      at first.
　　One day, he saw a man coming to his office. He decided to make a big impression on      5     . He thought up a good idea. As the man came to the door, Joe      6      the phone and began to talk. He let the man come in, at the same time he was talking on the phone. "No, it's      7     . You tell those people in New York that I won't deal with their case. It is too easy. Yes. The Appeals Court has      8      to hear the President's case next week. I'll be dealing with it and the other people of my team will      9      help. Okay. Tell the DA that I'll meet with him next week to      10      the case."
　　This phone call went on for      11      5 minutes. All the while the man sat on the chair quietly      12      Joe gave orders to the other person on the phone. Finally Joe put down the phone and turned to the man.
　　"I'm      13      to keep you waiting for so long. But as you can see, I am very      14     . What can I do for you? "
　　The man answered, "I'm from the phone company. I come to      15      your phone."

A. sportsB. medicineC. dancingD. law
A. cityB. villageC. townD. school
A. anyoneB. someoneC. no oneD. everyone
A. excitedB. slowC. wellD. strong
A. himB. herC. themD. you
A. turned onB. gave awayC. looked atD. picked up
A. impossibleB. strangeC. simpleD. cheap
A. taughtB. refusedC. rememberedD. agreed
A. provideB. fixC. borrowD. carry
A. valueB. supposeC. discussD. suggest
A. almostB. stillC. quiteD. just
A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. as
A. gladB. sadC. sorryD. unpleased
A. busyB. successfulC. relaxedD. famous
A. buyB. sellC. fixD. answer

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
22、
(1) Why does the library have the book sale?
A. Because there are too many books in the library.
B. Because the library needs money.
C. Because Lvcheng Square asks for the sale.
D. Because they want to have a celebration.
(2) Who can go to the book sale?
A. Anyone who likes books.
B. Members of the Y.X. library.
C. Citizens in Zhengzhou.
D. People who work in the Y.X. library.
(3) Smith likes to play computer games, which day do you advise him to go to the book sale?
A. Monday.
B. Tuesday.
C. Wednesday.
D. Saturday.
(4) If Michael is going to the book sale on Monday and buy a book (the original price is ＄15), how much should he pay for the book?
A. ＄12.
B. ＄7.5.
C. ＄15.
D. ＄3.
(5) Where can you read this material?
A. At a library.
B. At a hospital.
C. At a supermarket.
D. At a classroom.

23、　　A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his garden. While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he found a large stone in the middle of the sand.
　　So the little boy decided to move it. He pushed and pushed, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone tipped and then fell back into the sand. The little boy tried his best, but the only result was that the stone moved back again, hitting his fingers.
　　Finally the boy cried. His father watched him from his living room window. At that moment, a large shadow fell across the boy and the sand. It was the boy's father. Gently but surely he said, "Son, why didn't you use all the strength that you had? "
　　The boy cried back, "But I did, Daddy, I did! I used all the strength that I had!" "No, son, " corrected the father kindly. "You didn't use all the strength you had. You didn't ask me and your mom." With that the father reached down, picked up the stone and removed it from the sand.
　　Do you have "TAL#NBSPstones" in your life that need to be removed? Do you sometimes find that you aren't strong enough to lift them? There are people who are always ready to give us the strength we need. It's OK that we sometimes turn to them for help.

(1) What was the boy doing when he found a large stone?
A. He was walking on the road.
B. He was playing with sand.
C. He was building houses on the beach.
D. He was planting flowers in his garden.
(2) Why did the boy cry?
A. Because it was too boring for him to play with the stone.
B. Because his father didn't help him remove the stone.
C. Because his father didn't play with him.
D. Because he couldn't move the stone and was hurt by it.
(3) What did the father mean by saying "You didn't use all the strength you had"?
A. He meant that the little boy was not strong enough.
B. He meant that the little boy still kept some of his strength.
C. He meant that the little boy didn't ask him for help.
D. He meant that the little boy wasn't brave enough.
(4) The underlined word "stones" in the passage means            in life.
A. happiness
B. work
C. difficulties
D. sadness
(5) What's the main idea of the story?
A. We can't do anything on our own.
B. Our fathers will always help us.
C. We should learn to ask for help sometimes.
D. We should keep doing everything and never give up.

24、　　You might use your smart phones to take selfies and make videos. But what about making films? A young director Lulu Wang has tried this.      1      
　　Wang's film Nian is from a famous Chinese old story. A brave young girl wants to find a scary beast called Nian.      2      The two build a beautiful friendship together.
　　      3      This allows young filmmakers who don't have much money to start making their own movies. You can still use professional lenses when filming with a phone.      4      
　　Wang said that another good thing about making films on a phone is that it allows filmmakers to be more mobile and freer.      5      Wang once tried to put the phone inside of Nian's mouth. With a traditional camera it is much harder to do so.

A. Making a film on a phone is much cheaper than on a traditional movie camera.
B. But the idea of using a phone makes more things possible, according to Wang.
C. She made a short film on her phone to celebrate Chinese New Year.
D. After all, phones are easier to carry around and use.
E. But when she meets him, she finds that Nian isn't scary at all.

五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
25、　　When I first moved to China in 2009, I was surprised to see that a lot of restaurants had outdoor seats on the sidewalk. People just      1      on plastic stools, ate barbecue and talked with      2      friends.
　　This is not often so common in the US. Some restaurants there do have outdoor seats, but it is not as      3      as it was in Beijing. When people in the US      4      outdoors, they usually do it in their garden or      5      they're camping in the villages—not on the sidewalk.
　　It looked fun and fresh to me, so I went there one day with my friends. Surprisingly, we had a good meal and talked      6      with my friends there. I was amazed to find that it was a great way to get to know my friends better because people would talk more freely in that situation. I      7      often go out with my friends and spend a whole evening eating barbecue, drinking, and chatting. It was much      8      than going out to "real" restaurants.
　　But      9      have changed since then. Outdoor seats are not allowed anymore. My favourite barbecue      10      are gone. But at least I still have some good memories and I will never forget them.


六、语法填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
26、　　Does your school have clubs for students? Do you have a club for students      1      are interested in making handicrafts? Recently Nanjing No. 9 Junior High School has set      2      a new club called "The Carpenters' Workshop". Students learn how      3      make small handicrafts as well as larger things like tables and chairs. They also learn to use carpenters' tools, such      4      chisels and saws. "I never thought I      5      make anything out of wood with my own hands!" said 13-year-old Luo Jingjie. She won "best carpenter" recently by making a dog-shaped lamp. The school said the club is a chance for students to find out their ability and show their creativity.


七、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
27、补充对话。
A: You look worried.      1     ?
B: I had a terrible day. I failed my English test.
A:      2     . I can help you if you like.
B: Thank you. That would be great.      3     ?
A: You should read more English books. I have many English books at my home.      4     .
B: Thank you very much.      5     ?
A: Of course, I am free this Saturday. You can come to my home any time you like.

八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
28、　　你的好朋友Alice最近搬家去了英国，她给你写了一封信，告诉你她目前面临的挑战：
　　1. 还没有和新同学建立友谊；
　　2. 父母工作太忙，她感到很孤单。
　　请你给她回一封信，针对她的问题给她提一些建议，以帮助她尽快适应那里的生活。
Dear Alice,
　　I know how you feel.                                                     


1 、【答案】 have;a;toothache;
【解析】 考查固定短语。根据患牙疼为have a toothache，结合题干，可知空格处所在句应为一般现在时，且主语为you，可知第一空格处的动词应使用动词原形，故答案为：have a toothache。
2 、【答案】 run;out;of;
【解析】 考查动词短语。句意：老师们通常会在一天结束的时候失去耐心，所以不要在那时候烦他们。run out of意为 "用光，用尽" ；根据usually可知时态为一般现在时，主语teachers为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为：run out of。
3 、【答案】 raise;give;away;
【解析】 考查一般现在时。句意：我的父母每个月都募集资金，并把旧衣服捐给慈善机构。根据every month可知时态为一般现在时，主语My parents为复数，谓语动词用原形；及物动词raise意为 "筹集，抬起，养育" ，动词短语give away意为 "捐赠，赠送" 。故答案为：raise；give away。
4 、【答案】 take;out;the;trash;
【解析】 考查动词短语。句意：每个人都应该帮忙做家务。我在家的任务是倒垃圾。take out the trash意为 "倒垃圾" ，此处由不定式形式作表语。故答案为：take out the trash。
5 、【答案】 depending;on或upon;
【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：许多中国父母不介意孩子依赖他们，但这不利于孩子的发展。mind sb. doing sth.意为 "介意某人做某事" ，动词短语depend on/upon意为 "依赖" ，故答案为：depending on或upon。
6 、【答案】 Looking;through;
【解析】 考查动词短语。句意：考试前快速查看你的笔记是一个有用的习惯。look through意为 "浏览，快速查看" ，此处作主语，look应用现在分词形式。故答案为：Looking through。
7 、【答案】 get;on;with;
【解析】 考查固定搭配和单词拼写。句意：有时候我们不能和我们周围的人和睦相处，但是对我们来说善良和关心仍然很重要。get on/along with sb. 是固定搭配，意为 "与……友好相处" ，符合题意，故答案为 get on/along with。
8 、【答案】 died;down;
【解析】 考查短语。句意：当喊声和欢呼声逐渐变弱时，他开始演讲。根据主句的时态可知从句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；die down意为 "逐渐变弱" ，die的过去式为died。故答案为：died；down。
9 、【答案】 tear down
;
【解析】 考查动词短语和单词拼写。句意：这些帐篷很容易拆。tear down是固定搭配，意为“拆卸”，符合题意；be easy to do sth.意为“做某事是容易的”，所以空处应该填写动词原形。故答案为tear down。
10 、【答案】 instead;of;
【解析】 考查介词。句意：现在我住在公司附近，所以我可以步行去上班，而不是开车去。instead of 意为 "代替，而不是" ，是一个短语介词。故答案为：instead of。
11 、【答案】 lying;
【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：当我的猫发现蛇正趴在地上时，她毫不犹豫地与之搏斗。find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”，动词lie意为“躺，平卧”，现在分词为lying。故答案为：lying。
12 、【答案】 silence;
【解析】 考查词性转换。句意：我工作时需要完全的安静。空格处作宾语，形容词silent意为 "沉默的，寂静的" ，抽象名词silence意为 "寂静，无声" 。故答案为：silence。
13 、【答案】 unfair;
【解析】 考查派生词。句意：不让你有选择的机会是不公平的。空格处作表语，形容词fair意为 "公平的" ，根据not to let you have a choice可知用其反义词unfair "不公平的" 。故答案为：unfair。
14 、【答案】 arguing;
【解析】 考查时态。句意：我经过教室的时候，Tony正在跟Jason吵架。该句时态为过去进行时，所以动词使用现在分词形式，故答案为：arguing。
15 、【答案】 kindness;
【解析】 考查词性转换。句意：他对人总是很友善和体贴。空格处作介词with的宾语，形容词kind意为 "和蔼的，善良的" ，抽象名词kindness意为 "友善，和蔼" 。故答案为：kindness。
16 、【答案】 difference;
【解析】 考查词性转换。句意：无论尺码大小，在价钱方面都一样。空格处作make的宾语，形容词different意为“不同的”，名词difference意为“不同，差异”，make no difference意为“都一样，不起作用”。故答案为：difference。
17 、【答案】 completely;
【解析】 考查副词。根据空格处修饰其后的动词destroy，可知应使用副词，complete为形容词，其副词形式为completely，故答案为：completely。
18 、【答案】 were;
【解析】 考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：当警察来找他们的时候，史密斯一家正在举办一个聚会。本句主语The Smiths意为 "史密斯一家" ，谓语动词应该使用复数形式。再根据后半句的came可知，本句是在描述过去某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，用过去进行时（was/were doing），故答案为were。
19 、【答案】 decision;
【解析】 考查名词。句意：对于领导者来说，能够一直作出正确的决定是很重要的。decision表示决定，为可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以decision使用单数形式，故答案为：decision。
20 、【答案】 communication;
【解析】 考查名词。句意：达成统一的意见需要很多的沟通。a lot of后须跟名词，communication表示沟通、交流时为不可数名词，故答案为：communication。
21 、【答案】 D;C;B;C;A;D;A;D;A;C;A;D;C;A;C;
【解析】 1. 考查名词辨析。句意：因此他努力学习并进入了一所法律学校。A. sports 运动；B. medicine 医学，药品；C. dancing 跳舞，舞蹈；D. law 法律。由空格前句可知Joe的梦想是成为一名律师，可推测他努力学习是为了进入法律学校，故答案选D。
2. 考查名词辨析。句意：他决定回到小城镇因为他觉得在小城镇他可以成为一个大人物。A. city 城市；B. village 村庄；C. town 城镇；D. school 学校。空格后提到Joe认为自己会在小城镇有所发展，可知他决定回到城镇，故答案选C。
3. 考查代词辨析。句意：他非常希望给某些人留下深刻的好印象。A. anyone 任何人；B. someone 某个人；C. no one 没有人；D. everyone 所有人。由前文可知Joe想成为一个大人物，可推测他想给一些人留下深刻的印象，给所有人都留下深刻的印象是不现实的，故答案选D。
4. 考查副词。句意：他开办了自己的律师事务所，但在一开始运营的并不是很好。A. excited 激动的；B. slow 缓慢的；C. well 好；D. strong 强壮的。But前后句为转折关系，run well表示 "运转良好" ，故答案选C。
5. 考查代词辨析。句意：他决定给他留下一个深刻的印象。A. him 他；B. her 她；C. them 他们；D. you 你。him代指前句提到的男人，故答案选A。
6. 考查词组辨析。句意：当男人走到门这里时，Joe拿起了电话开始说话。A. turn on 打开（设备），接通（…的供应）；B. give away 赠送，捐赠；C. look at 看，考虑；D. pick up 拿起，提起。Joe假装拿起了电话开始说话，pick up the phone表示接电话，故答案选D。
7. 考查形容词辨析。句意：不，这不可能，你告诉纽约的那些人我不会处理他们的案子。A. impossible 不可能的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. simple 简单的；D. cheap 廉价的。因为想要给男人留下深刻的印象，所以Joe假装自己的生意很好，太简单的案子不接，故答案选A。
8. 考查动词辨析。句意：上诉法院同意在下周处理总统的案子。A. teach 教；B. refuse 拒绝；C. remember 记住；D. agree 同意。agree to do sth.表示同意做某事，Joe在示意男人上诉法院已经同意了，总统的案子已经安排在日程上了，故答案选D。
9. 考查动词辨析。句意：我会忙着处理这件事，我团队里的其他人会提供帮助。A. provide 提供；B. fix 修理；C. borrow 借；D. carry 拿，携带。其他人会帮着处理这件案子，provide help表示提供帮助，故答案选A。
10. 考查动词辨析。句意：告诉DA下周我会和他碰面商讨这件案子。A. value 重视，珍视；B. suppose 认为，推断；C. discuss 讨论；D. suggest 建议。见面的目的是为讨论案子，故答案选C。
11. 考查副词辨析。句意：这通电话持续了几乎有五分钟。A. almost 几乎；B. still 还，仍然；C. quite 相当，某种程度上；D. just 正好，恰好。电话持续了五分钟左右，almost表示差不多，几乎，故答案选A。
12. 考查连词辨析。句意：在Joe给电话里的其他人下指令时，男人一直安静地坐在椅子上。A. since 自...以后；B. before 在...之前；C. after 在...之后；D. as 在...时。在Joe讲电话期间男人一直坐在椅子上，故答案选D。
13. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。A. glad 高兴的；B. sad 悲哀的；C. sorry 抱歉的；D. unpleased 不高兴的。因为Joe让男人等了很久，所以他向男人道了歉，故答案选C。
14. 考查形容词辨析。句意：但如你所见，我很忙。A. busy 忙碌的；B. successful 成功的；C. relaxed 放松的；D. famous 出名的。Joe一直在讲电话，是为了给男人营造出他很忙的一种假象，从而给男人留下深刻的印象，故答案选A。
15. 考查动词辨析。句意：我是电话公司的，我是来修理你的电话的。A. buy 购买；B. sell 售卖；C. fix 修理；D. answer 回答。男人是从电话公司来负责修理Joe的电话的，而Joe却一直假装在打电话，故答案选C。
22 、【答案】 (1) D;
(2) B;
(3) C;
(4) A;
(5) A;
【解析】 (1) 本文主要介绍了图书促销活动的目的、时间、折扣等信息。
细节理解题。根据第一行 "To celebrate 10 years" 可知图书促销是因为庆祝10周年。故答案为D。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第二行 "Members of the Y.X. Library are invited to our BOOK SALE" 可知Y.X.图书馆的成员应邀参加图书促销活动。故答案为B。
(3) 细节理解题。根据倒数第六行 "Wednesday 9 a.m.-noon(Computer games free)" 可知星期三上午9点至中午，有免费电脑游戏。故答案为C。
(4) 推理判断题。根据第三行和倒数第八行 "Over 120, 000 Books, CDs, DVDs and Computer games At least 20% discount. Monday 9 a.m.-7 p.m.(CDs 1/2 price)" 可知周一上午9点到晚上7点CD半价，书籍至少8折，所以买原价15美元的书籍需支付12美元。故答案为A。
(5) 文章来源题。根据第二行 "Members of the Y.X. Library" 可推断在图书馆可以看到这篇文章。故答案为A。
23 、【答案】 (1) B;
(2) D;
(3) C;
(4) C;
(5) C;
【解析】 (1) 文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了小男孩搬不动石头，然后爸爸来帮忙并告诉他要懂得寻求帮助的故事。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句 "While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he found a large stone in the middle of the sand" 可知，当男孩发现一块大石头时，他在玩沙子。故答案为：B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“the stone moved back again, hitting his fingers”可知，小男孩搬不动石头，被石头弄伤了。故答案为：D。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四、五句 "You didn't use all the strength you had. You didn't ask me and your mom" 可知，父亲说 "你没有用尽你所有的力量" 的意思是小男孩没有向他求助。故答案为：C。
(4) 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句 "It's OK that we sometimes turn to them for help" 可推测，这里的石头表示生活中的困难。故答案为：C。
(5) 主旨大意题。文章主要讲了小男孩搬不动石头，然后爸爸来帮忙并告诉他要懂得寻求帮助的故事。这个故事的主要思想是我们应该学会寻求帮助。故答案为：C。
24 、【答案】 C;E;A;D;B;
【解析】 1. 考查行文逻辑。根据空格处的前三句：You might use your smart phones to take selfies and make videos. But what about making films? A young director Lulu Wang has tried this.你可能会用你的智能手机自拍和制作视频。但是拍电影呢? 一位年轻的导演王璐璐尝试过这种方法。可以推断出空格处可能会继续介绍她用手机拍的电影。结合C选项 "她用手机拍了一部短片来庆祝中国新年" 符合语境。故答案为：C。
2. 考查行文逻辑。根据空格处的前一句：A brave young girl wants to find a scary beast called Nian.一个勇敢的年轻女孩想找到一个叫年的可怕野兽。可以推断出空格处可能会继续介绍这个小女孩与年兽的故事。结合E选项 "但当她见到年兽时，她发现年兽一点也不可怕" 符合语境。故答案为：E。
3. 考查行文逻辑。根据空格处的下一句：This allows young filmmakers who don't have much money to start making their own movies.这使得那些没有多少钱的年轻电影人能够开始制作自己的电影。可以推断出空格处可能会引出下文介绍用手机拍电影的成本很低。结合A选项 "用手机拍电影比用传统的电影摄像机要便宜得多" 符合语境。故答案为：A。
4. 考查行文逻辑。根据空格处的前一句：You can still use professional lenses when filming with a phone.用手机拍摄时，你仍然可以使用专业镜头。可以推断出空格处可能会继续介绍用手机拍电影的好处。结合D选项 "毕竟，手机更容易携带和使用" 符合语境。故答案为：D。
5. 考查行文逻辑。根据空格处的前一句：Wang said that another good thing about making films on a phone is that it allows filmmakers to be more mobile and freer.王导演说，在手机上拍电影的另一个好处是，它让电影制片人更灵活、更自由。可以推断出空格处可能会继续介绍王导演对于这种方式的肯定。结合B选项 "但据王导演说，使用手机的想法让更多的事情成为可能" 符合语境。故答案为：B。
25 、【答案】 sat;their;open;eat;when;happily;would;cheaper;things;restaurants;
【解析】 1. 考查动词过去式。分析句子结构，空白处应该是动词。结合 "plastic stools" ，塑料板凳，可知，此处是坐在塑料板凳上。分析句子时态，为一般过去时，所以用动词过去式。句意：人们只是坐在塑料凳子上，吃烧烤，和他们的朋友聊天。故答案为：sat。
2. 考查形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构，空白处应该是形容词性物主代词修饰friends。句意：人们只是坐在塑料凳子上，吃烧烤，和他们的朋友聊天。故答案为：their。
3. 考查形容词。分析句子结构，空白处应该是形容词修饰restaurant。as + adj. + as  和……一样。结合后文 "they usually do it in their garden or            they're camping in the villages—not on the sidewalk" 可知，美国人通常在花园里或在村庄，而不是在人行道上露营，所以不如北京开放。句意：那里的一些餐厅也有露天座位，但不像北京那样开放。故答案为：open。
4. 考查动词。分析句子结构，空白处应该是动词。结合前文 "restaurants" 可知，此处是吃饭。分析句子时态，为一般现在时，主语为复数，所以用动词原形。句意：当美国人在户外用餐时。故答案为：eat。
5. 考查从属连词。分析句子结构，空白处应该是连词引导时间状语从句。句意：当美国人在户外用餐时，他们通常在花园里或在村庄露营时——而不是在人行道上。故答案为：when。
6. 考查副词。分析句子结构，空白处应该是副词修饰talk。结合前文 "we had a good meal" 可知，作者很开心。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们在那里吃了一顿美餐，并与我的朋友们愉快地交谈。故答案为：happily。
7. 考查动词过去式。分析句子结构，空白处应该是助动词。分析句子时态，为一般过去时，所以用动词过去式。句意：我经常和我的朋友出去玩一整个晚上，吃着烧烤，喝着酒，聊着天。故答案为：would。
8. 考查形容词比较级。结合 "than" 可知，空白处应该是形容词比较级。外面的烧烤啤酒比真正的餐厅便宜。句意：这比去 "真正的" 餐馆便宜得多。故答案为：cheaper。
9. 考查名词。分析句子结构，空白处应该是名词作主语。句意：但从那以后事情发生了变化。故答案为：things。
10. 考查名词。分析句子结构，空白处应该是名词作主语。结合前面的 "barbecue" 可知，此处指烧烤店。结合后面的 "are" 可知，是名词复数。句意：我最喜欢的烧烤店不见了。故答案为：restaurants。
26 、【答案】 who或that;up;to;as;could;
【解析】 1. 考查定语从句。句意：你们有为对制作手工艺品感兴趣的学生设立的俱乐部吗？空格处引导定语从句，先行词students指人，且从句缺少主语，可以用关系代词who或that。故答案为：who或that。
2. 考查固定短语。句意：最近，南京第九中学成立了一个新的俱乐部叫“木匠工坊”。set up意为“建立”。故答案为：up。
3. 考查疑问词+to do。句意：学生们学习如何制作小的手工艺品以及像桌子和椅子这样的更大的东西。此处由 "疑问词+to do" 形式充当learn的宾语。故答案为：to。
4. 考查固定短语。句意：他们还学习使用木工工具，如凿子和锯子。such as意为“比如”。故答案为：as。
5. 考查情态动词。句意：我从来没想过我能用自己的手把木头做成任何东西！主句为一般过去时，宾语从句也用过去的某种时态，此处用一般过去时；can意为“能”，过去式为could。故答案为：could。
27 、【答案】 What's wrong with you或What's the matter with you
;Don't worry;What should I do;You can come to my home to read;Are you free this Saturday;
【解析】 1. 考查上下文逻辑。空格前说的是 "你看起来很担心" ，空格后说的是 "我英语考试没及格" 。因此推断空格处应该是询问你怎么了。故答案为：What's wrong with you? 或What's the matter with you?
2. 考查上下文逻辑。空格前说的是“我英语考试没及格”，空格后说的是“如果你愿意，我可以帮你。”。因此推断空格处应该是不要担心。故答案为：Don't worry.
3. 考查上下文逻辑。空格后说的是“你应该多读些英语书”，因此空格处应该是问向别人寻求建议，故答案为：What should I do?
4. 考查上下文逻辑。空格前说的是“我家里有很多英语书”，空格后说的是“非常感谢”。因此推断空格处应该是邀请对方去家里看书。故答案为：You can come to my home to read.
5. 考查上下文逻辑。空格后说的是“当然，我这周六有空。你随时都可以来我家”。因此推断空格处应该是询问这周六是否有空。故答案为：Are you free this Saturday?
28 、【答案】 Dear Alice,
　　I know how you feel. It takes some time for people to adjust to the new environment. I have some suggestions for the challenges you face.
　　First of all, building friendship with new classmates is a slow process, so don't be impatient. Try to share and communicate with new students. A lively girl is welcomed by everyone. Secondly, you say that you are lonely because your parents are too busy at work. Then you can do something meaningful, such as drawing, keeping pets or playing with new classmates.
　　I hope my advice can help you adapt to life there as soon as possible.
Best wishes!
;
【解析】 1.写作思路：
这是一封回信，应采用第一人称，并注意信件格式。本文采用经典的三段式。第一段我有一些应对挑战的建议；第二段根据Alice面临的两个挑战分别提出建议；第三段写希望我的建议可以帮助她尽快适应那里的生活。
2.重点句型：
a.It takes some time for people to adjust to the new environment. 人们需要一段时间来适应新环境。
b.building friendship with new classmates is a slow process 与新同学建立友谊是一个缓慢的过程；
c.A lively girl is welcomed by everyone.一个活泼的女孩会受到大家的欢迎。
d.do something meaningful 做一些有意义的事情；
e.such as 比如；
f. as soon as possible 尽快。
3.其他可用句型：
a.It's +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的
b.As far as I'm concerned… 就我个人而言……
c.What + 名词/名词短语 + 主谓！