初二下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (5)

这是一份初二下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (5)，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，选词填空，适当形式填空，句型转换，阅读理解，完形填空，首字母填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初二下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷
一、单项选择（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）
1、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. average
B. relax
C. staff
D. talent

2、Nowadays children treat e-products as necessities in            daily life.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs

3、Trees can reduce sound pollution and add beauty            cities.
A. for
B. to
C. in
D. on

4、There was much            on the road, so l was late for work this morning.
A. bus
B. passenger
C. traffic
D. car

5、When I have difficulties, my friends always encourage me            hope.
A. give up
B. not give up
C. to give up
D. not to give up

6、Students            obey all the rules at school.
A. must
B. may
C. can
D. ought

7、Jack is the manager of the hotel. That is to say, he            the hotel.
A. takes charge of
B. takes the charge of
C. responsible for
D. in charge of

8、Water waits quietly in the pipes under the streets            people need it.
A. because
B. if
C. until
D. after

9、Before you leave the classroom, remember to            all the lights.
A. put off
B. switch off
C. take off
D. show off

10、People feel            because the government has done a lot to stop the price of the house from rising too fast.
A. happily
B. happiness
C. happy
D. unhappy

11、Nowadays some of the smart cars can drive by themselves.            amazing news it is!
A. What an
B. What
C. How
D. How an

12、The film Hi, Mom!            great success several months ago.
A. will achieve
B. has achieved
C. achieves
D. achieved

13、We agreed to conclude the meeting. We arranged to have the next meeting in one week's time. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word?
A. finish
B. have
C. start
D. discuss

14、Although the pandemic is still developing, China has become            country in the world.
A. safe
B. safer
C. safest
D. the safest

15、—My son has just won the first prize in the writing competition.
—           .
A. You're welcome
B. Congratulations
C. Good idea
D. Yes, I agree

16、—Please take care of your handbag.
—          .
A. Yes, I'd like to
B. Sorry to hear that
C. That's all right
D. Thank you. I will

二、选词填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
17、　　Masouleh, a village in northern lran, is certainly a good place for tourists. In the village, you might have one of your best travel      1      in life.
　　Masouleh was built halfway up a steep mountain. It is to keep the village      2      from floods in the valley and the cold wind blowing on the top of the mountain.
　　The village is most famous for its unique way of building the houses. Each house in the village was built on the rooftop of the house      3      it. Rooftops here serve both as front gardens of the houses above and as roads. Wherever you go in the village, you must have a rooftop view and you will never      4      it. But remember you can only walk around the village because cars are not allowed to run on those rooftop roads.

18、　　The village also features houses built from yellow clay. The      1      colour allows them to be seen even in heavy fog; the village is often covered in a blanket of fog.      2     , houses here usually have large windows in the front walls to let sunlight in. It is one of the traditional ways in which local residents keep themselves warm      3      cold winter.
　　Masouleh has long been a trading centre. For centuries, people came all over the region to      4      their goods there. Although many young people have moved out of the village to live in Iran's towns and cities, the village is still full of vitality as it has become a popular tourist destination in Iran.

三、适当形式填空（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
19、The magazine successfully won a lot of            . (read)

20、We should listen to others' advice before we make a           . (decide)

21、Like electricity, fire is dangerous! We must be            with it. (care)

22、Tom is popular among students because he always asks questions           . (polite)

23、It's really necessary for parents to            with their children. (communication)

24、The            on how electricity works is very interesting. (explain)

四、句型转换（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
25、The soldiers in the square are carrying guns.（改为否定句）
The soldiers in the square                        guns.

26、People pay electricity bills monthly.（对划线部分提问）
                        do people pay electricity bills?

27、Could you tell me? Does water come from clouds? （改为宾语从句）
Could you tell me            water            from clouds?

28、There is hardly any food in the fridge.（改成反义疑问句）
There is hardly any food in the fridge,                       ?

29、cut down, every year, people, millions of trees, burn, and（连词成句）

五、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
30、　　Are you looking for something fun and want to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer（志愿者）!
　　On January 26, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., Clinton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature different eminent artists and musicians who won lots of international rewards（奖）.
　　We are looking for Clinton students to help with the jobs. Interested students should send an e-mail to Ms. Braxton (Clinton2018@aol.com), the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission（同意书）from your parents.
(1) What does the underlined word "eminent" mean?
A. strange
B. famous
C. creative
D. responsible
(2)             should be done before the festival.
A. Setting up the gym
B. Welcome the guests
C. Cleaning up the gym
D. Helping the performers
(3) If you want to be a volunteer,            must write a permission for you.
A. your music teacher
B. your parents
C. Ms. Braxton
D. any teacher
(4) From the poster, we can learn the following except           .
A. students are welcomed to volunteer
B. volunteers can help in January
C. some work needs to be done in the evening
D. volunteers can get gifts after helping
(5) The main purpose of the poster is to           .
A. announce a music festival
B. look for some volunteers
C. receive written permission
D. attract musicians and singers

六、完形填空（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
31、 My Travel Journal（旅游日记）
　　September 13
　　I arrived in New York two weeks ago. I am writing this journal for one of my classes. My teacher says it is a good way for me to      1      writing in English and to write about my experiences here in the United States. So far, I like New York and my school. I have three classes a day. Most of my classmates come from Japan, Korea, Spain, Germany, and Brazil. There aren't many Vietnamese students, so I have to use English most of the time. I am learning a lot! l am living in student housing, and I have my own comfortable      2     .
　　October 20
　　My English is hopeless! I was on the bus this morning and a man spoke to me, but I hardly understood him. I was so embarrassed（尴尬）. Why is my English improving so      3     ? I want to make lots of American friends, but this isn't happening so easily. I feel shy, and it is hard for me to talk to some people, even my classmates! l like them, but sometimes l can't understand them very well. I think I'm feeling homesick. I      4      my friends and family. It would be happier to be with them.
　　October 27
　　I went to a school party last Friday and it was      5      to talk with a Japanese man named Kenji, and an Italian woman named Carla. We talked about our countries' customs and our experiences in the States so far. We are going to walk around the city together this weekend.
　　      6      Kenji wants me to write for the student newspaper here at school. Maybe things are getting better.
A. likeB. practiceC. rememberD. finish
A. roomB. houseC. kitchenD. study
A. fluentlyB. easilyC. slowlyD. clearly
A. loveB. missC. forgetD. leave
A. surprisingB. terribleC. enjoyableD. boring
A. InsteadB. FirstC. HoweverD. Also

七、首字母填空（本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分）
32、　　My neighbor's 8-year-old daughter used to stay in the countryside, her native place. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, she would swear and say dirty words when she was u     1     . Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground, which s     2      all people around. Her parents tried to tame（驯服）her by beating and kicking, only to cause more violent outbursts（暴力事件）. Finally they became thoroughly d     3      with her.
　　One day, their next-door neighbor, a retired woman teacher, gave the girl a dress as a present. It was such a beautiful dress that she was r     4      attracted by it.
　　The girl became quite another person a     5      she put on the dress. She no longer abused or hit others, e     6      less rolled on the floor. She knew running wild was beneath her in such a beautiful dress.
　　Since then the girl was gentle, neat and lovely.
　　Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress h     7      somewhere in his or her heart. However, he may be unaware of it, forget it or abandon（丢弃）it.

八、任务型阅读（本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分）
33、　　I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much. Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth.
　　One day, our teacher, Mr Sims, told us that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, "I won't go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I can't ask my parents for money."
　　"Danny, I'm very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in." Mr Sims replied. "But the trip is at the end of the month, and we have enough time to raise money for it." While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as l got closer, I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip.
　　By standing up and admitting（承认）he was poor, Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my family's situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage（勇气）and honesty forever.
(1) What did Danny look like?
(2) Why didn't the writer tell her classmates that she had a poor family?
(3) Where did the students decide to go for the field trip?
(4) Were Danny's parents able to pay for the field trip?
(5) What was the teacher's suggestion to Danny?
(6) How did the writer feel when she saw three students talking with Danny?
(7) What do you think the writer would possibly do about her family's situation in front of her classmates?

九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）
34、　　Write at least 60 words on the topic:            changed me!以“           改变了我”为题，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，要求内容适切，意思连贯，标点符号不占格。
　　（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名，学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）
　　Suggested topic: Reading/ Doing sports/ Helping fight against pollution/ Doing housework/ My teacher/ My mother…changed me!


1 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查单词音标。句意：下列哪个下划线的部分在发音上与其他不同？A.average/ˈævərɪdʒ/；B.relax/rɪˈlæks/；C.staff/stɑːf/；D.talent/ˈtælənt/。staff划线部分在发音上与其他不同。故选：C。
2 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意：如今，孩子们把电子产品当作日常生活上的必需品。A. they他们，代词主格；B. them他们，代词宾格；C. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子成分结构可知，本空所填单词作定语修饰life，所以本空应填their。故选C。
3 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查固定结构。句意：树木可以减少声音污染，为城市增添美丽。固定结构：add sth. to sth.把……加到……，所以本空应填介词to。故选B。
4 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查名词辨析。A. bus 公共汽车；B. passenger 乘客；C. traffic 交通；D. car 车。根据much可知后面加不可数名词，排除ABD。句意：路上车辆很多，所以我今天早上上班迟到了。故选C。
5 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 考查动词短语。give up，动词短语，放弃。固定搭配encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 意为鼓励某人（不要）做某事。 句意：当我遇到困难时，我的朋友们总是鼓励我不要放弃希望。故选D。
6 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：学生必须遵守学校的所有规章。A. must必须；B. may也许；C. can可以；D. ought应该。根据 "obey all the rules at school" 可知，本空应填must。故选：A。
7 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：杰克是这家旅馆的经理。也就是说，他负责这家旅馆。分析句子成分结构可知，此处缺少动词作谓语，所以排除CD选项。固定短语：take charge of负责，所以排除B选项。故选：A。
8 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：水静静地在街下的管道中等待，直到人们需要它。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. after之后。根据句意可知，本空应填until。故选C。
9 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：离开教室之前，记得关掉所有的灯。A. put off延迟；B. switch off关掉；C. take off起飞；D. show off炫耀。根据句意可知，本空应填switch off。故选：B。
10 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查词义辨析。句意：人们感到高兴，因为政府已经做了很多事情来阻止房价上涨过快。A. happily开心地，副词；B. happiness开心，名词；C. happy开心的，形容词；D. unhappy不开心的，形容词。根据本空前的feel可知，此处应填形容词。又根据 "because the… the house from rising too fast" 可知，人们应该感到开心或者高兴，所以本空应填happy。故选C。
11 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查感叹句。根据此处强调不可数名词news 可知应为感叹词what。句意：现在有些智能汽车可以自己驾驶。这是多么令人惊奇的消息啊！故选B。
12 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 考查动词时态辨析。句意：电影《你好，李焕英》几个月前取得了巨大的成功。A. will achieve一般将来时；B. has achieved现在完成时；C. achieves一般现在时；D. achieved一般过去时。根据时间状语several months ago可知，此处应采用一般过去时。故选：D。
13 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查动词辨析。conclude，动词，终止。A. finish 完成；B. have 有；C. start 开始；D. discuss 讨论。根据have the next meeting in one week's time可知这一次的会议结束了。句意：我们同意结束会议。我们安排在一周后举行下一次会议。故选A。
14 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 考查形容词最高级。句意：尽管疫情仍在发展，但中国已成为世界上最安全的国家。根据本空后的in the world和句意可知，此处是在大范围作比较，所以本空应填形容词最高级，且其前要加定冠词the。故选D。
15 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：—我儿子刚刚在写作比赛中获得一等奖。—祝贺你。A. You're welcome不客气；B. Congratulations祝贺；C. Good idea好主意；D. Yes, I agree是的，我同意。根据“My son… in the writing competition.”可知，此处要表示祝贺，所以本空应填“Congratulations”。故选B。
16 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 考查情景交际。A. Yes, I'd like to 是的，我想去；B. Sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到这个消息；C. That's all right 没关系；D. Thank you. I will 非常感谢。我会的。根据句意：—请保管好你的手提包。—非常感谢。我会的。故选D。
17 、【答案】 B;D;C;A;
【解析】 1. 考查可数名词复数。one of后跟可数名词复数，结合句意，在这个村庄，你可能会有生命中最好的旅行          之一，结合选词，判断空格处词义为经历，故选B。
2. 考查形容词。keep与形容词构成固定搭配，结合上文，Masouleh was built halfway up a steep mountain.可知村子建在陡峭的山腰上，因此判断它的目的是为了保证村子的安全，故选D。
3. 考查介词。结合句意，村子里的每个房子都建在            房子的屋顶上，结合选词，判断空格处词义为下面，故选C。
4. 考查动词。will后跟动词原形，结合句意，无论你走到村子哪里，你一定会看到屋顶的景观并且你永远不会            它，结合选词，判断空格处词义为厌倦，故选A。
18 、【答案】 D;A;E;B;
【解析】 1. 考查形容词。bright，形容词，明亮的。根据句意：明亮的颜色使它们即使在大雾中也能被看见。故选D。
2. 考查副词。Besides，副词，另外。根据句意：此外，这里的房子通常在前墙有大窗户让阳光进来。故选A。
3. 考查介词。during，在……期间。根据后面的 cold winter可知是在寒冷的冬天期间。句意：这是当地居民在寒冷的冬天取暖的传统方式之一。故选E。
4. 考查动词。sell，动词，卖。根据句意：几个世纪以来，人们来到这个地区销售他们的商品。故选B。
19 、【答案】 readers;
【解析】 考查名词。read，动词，阅读。根据 a lot of 可知后面加可数名词复数形式。根据句意：这本杂志成功地赢得了许多读者。故答案为：readers。
20 、【答案】 decision;
【解析】 考查名词。decide，动词，决定。根据a可知后面加可数名词单数形式。句意：在做决定之前，我们应该听取别人的意见。故填decision。
21 、【答案】 careful;
【解析】 考查词性转换。句意：就像电一样，火也是危险的！我们必须小心。分析句子成分结构可知，本空应填形容词。又根据句意可知，本空应填形容词careful。故答案为：careful。
22 、【答案】 politely;
【解析】 考查副词。句意：汤姆在学生中很受欢迎，因为他总是礼貌地提问问题。polite，形容词，礼貌的。根据此处修饰动词asks可知使用副词形式。故答案为：politely。
23 、【答案】 communicate;
【解析】 考查动词。communication，名词，交流。根据此处动词不定式to可知后面加动词原形。句意：父母与孩子沟通是非常必要的。故答案为：communicate。
24 、【答案】 explanation;
【解析】 考查词性转换。句意：关于电是如何工作的解释很有趣。分析句子结构可知，本空应填名词作主语，而explain的名词形式为explanation。故答案为：explanation。
25 、【答案】 aren't;carrying;
【解析】 考查否定句。根据前面的are可知变为否定句后面加not。句意：广场上的士兵没有带枪。故填：aren't ; carrying。
26 、【答案】 How;often;
【解析】 考查特殊疑问词词组。句意：—人们多久付一次电费？—人们每月付电费。根据划线部分可知，此处提问内容为频率，所以本空应填how often。注意句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：How；often。
27 、【答案】 whether或if;comes;
【解析】 考查句型转换。句意：你能告诉我水是否来自云吗？“Does water come from clouds?”是一般疑问句，变宾语从句时语序采用陈述句语序，其前用if或者whether引导，句子时态保持不变。根据“Does water come from clouds?”可知，从句谓语动词要采用第三人称单数形式，即comes。故答案为：whether或if；comes。
28 、【答案】 is;there;
【解析】 考查反义疑问句。句意：冰箱里几乎没有任何食物，是吗？反义疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯，附加部分的时态要和前面陈述句时态保持一致。根据前句中hardly表示否定可知，后句应当用肯定形式。又根据前句中的谓语动词“is”可知，后句应当采用be动词is，主语为there。故选：is；there。
29 、【答案】 People cut down and burn millions of trees every year.;
【解析】 考查陈述句。句意：人们每年砍伐和焚烧数百万棵树。根据句意可知，people作主语，cut down和burn作谓语，millions of trees作宾语，every year作时间状语。故答案为：People cut down and burn millions of trees every year.
30 、【答案】 (1) B;
(2) A;
(3) B;
(4) D;
(5) B;
【解析】 (1) 词义猜测题。A. strange陌生的；B. famous著名的；C. creative有创造力的；D. responsible负责任的。根据划线单词后的 "artists and musicians who won lots of international rewards（奖）.（获得许多国际奖项的艺术家和音乐家。）" 可知，这些艺术家和音乐家是著名的或者卓越的，所以 "eminent" 意为 "著名的" 。故选：B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句 "On January 26, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., Clinton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym." 可知，1月26日，从上午9点到下午4点，克林顿中学将在学校体育馆举行音乐节。根据表格第一、二行可知，在音乐节之前必须完成的事情有：制作海报；布置体育馆。故选：A。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句 "Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission（同意书）from your parents.（想在音乐节上帮忙的学生必须得到你父母的书面许可。）" 可知，如果你想成为一名志愿者，你的父母必须为你写一份同意书。故选：B。
(4) 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，此处是在招聘艺术节志愿者，所以主办方欢迎志愿者加入，所以排除A选项。又因为艺术节是在1月26日举办，所以志愿者可以在一月份提供帮助，那么排除B选项。根据表格最后一行可知，志愿者需要在下午4点到7点打扫体育馆，所以推断出 "有些工作需要在晚上做" ，排除C选项。故选：D。
(5) 写作目的题。根据第一段 "Are you looking for something… time? Then join us to be a volunteer（志愿者）!（你是否在寻找一些有趣的事情，并想在业余时间帮助别人？那就加入我们成为一名志愿者吧！）" 可知，海报的主要目的是寻找一些志愿者。故选：B。
31 、【答案】 B;A;C;B;C;D;
【解析】 1. 考查动词辨析。A. like 喜欢；B. practice 练习；C. remember 记住；D. finish 完成。根据句意：我的老师说这是一个很好的方法来练习用英语写作，并写下我在美国的经历。故选B。
2. 考查名词辨析。A. room 房间；B. house 家；C. kitchen 厨房；D. study 学习。根据句意：我住在学生宿舍，我有自己舒适的房间。故选A。
3. 考查副词辨析。A. fluently 流利地；B. easily 简单地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. clearly 清晰地。根据前面说很尴尬可知是英语学得慢。句意：为什么我的英语进步这么慢？故选C。
4. 考查动词辨析。A. love 爱；B. miss 想念；C. forget 忘记；D. leave 离开。根据上一句I think I'm feeling homesick.可知是想家了。句意：我想念我的朋友和家人。故选B。
5. 考查形容词辨析。A. surprising 惊人的；B. terrible 糟糕的；C. enjoyable 享受的；D. boring 无聊的。根据句意：上周五，我参加了一个学校聚会，与一位名叫Kenji的日本男子和一位名叫Carla的意大利女子进行了愉快的交谈。故选C。
6. 考查副词。A. Instead 而不是；B. First 第一；C. However 然而；D. Also 也。根据句意：Kenji还想让我为学校的学生报撰稿。也许情况正在好转。故选D。
32 、【答案】 unhappy;surprised;disappointed;really;after;even;hidden;
【解析】 1. 考查形容词。unhappy，形容词，不开心的。句意：她野蛮没有教养，当她不高兴的时候，她会骂人，说脏话。根据句意和首字母提示可知此处使用unhappy。故答案为：unhappy。
2. 考查动词。surprise，动词，使……惊讶。句意：有时她甚至在地上打滚，这让周围的人都感到惊讶。空格处作定语从句的谓语，时态为一般过去时，根据句意和首字母提示可知此处使用surprised。故答案为：surprised。
3. 考查形容词。disappointed，形容词，感到失望的。句意：最后他们对她彻底失望了。根据句意和首字母提示可知此处使用disappointed。故答案为：disappointed。
4. 考查副词。really，副词，真正地。句意：这件衣服太漂亮了，她真的被它吸引住了。根据句意和首字母提示可知此处使用really。故答案为：really。
5. 考查连词。after，连词，在……之后。句意：穿上裙子后，女孩变成了另一个人。根据句意和首字母提示可知此处使用after。故答案为：after。
6. 考查副词。even，甚至。句意：她不再辱骂或殴打他人，更不用说穿着这么漂亮的衣服在地板上打滚了。根据句意和首字母提示可知此处使用even。故答案为：even。
7. 考查非谓语动词。hide，动词，藏起来。根据此处表示 "被藏起来的裙子" 可知使用动词过去分词形式的非谓语动词，表示被动。句意：也许每个人都有一件美丽的衣服藏在他或她的心里。根据句意和首字母提示可知此处使用hidden。故答案为：hidden。
33 、【答案】 (1) He was handsome with blond hair.
;
(2) Because she was afraid the kids in her class would leave her.
;
(3) (They decided to go) To an amusement park.
;
(4) No, they weren't.
;
(5) (It was) To raise money for the trip. /He suggested that Danny raise money for the trip.
;
(6) A little worried.
;
(7) She would tell her classmates that she came from a poor family/ her family was poor. /She would tell the truth about her family to her classmates. /She would no longer lie about her family's situation in front of her classmates. /She would apologize to her classmates for her dishonesty.
;
【解析】 (1) 本文大意：在同学丹尼当众承认自己很穷而没办法出钱去班级的出行之后，作者觉得没必要对自己的家庭状况撒谎了。
事实细节题。根据第一段的第二句 "He was handsome with blond hair…" 可知，他（丹尼）长得很帅，有金色的头发。故答案为：He was handsome with blond hair.
(2) 事实细节题。根据第一段的倒数两句 "I had a poor family as well, but I hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth." 可知，作者隐瞒自己有一个贫穷的家庭是因为担心班上的孩子如果知道真相就会离开自己。故答案为：Because she was afraid the kids in her class would leave her.
(3) 事实细节题。根据第二段的前两句 "One day, our teacher, Mr Sims, told us that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park." 可知，学生们决定去游乐园。故答案为：(They decided to go) To an amusement park.
(4) 推理判断题。根据第二段末尾 "To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, 'I won't go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I can't ask my parents for money.' " 可知，丹尼的父母没有能力支付这次出行的费用。故答案为：No, they weren't.
(5) 事实细节题。根据第三段的第三句 "But the trip is at the end of the month, and we have enough time to raise money for it. " 可知，老师对丹尼的建议是，为这次出行筹集资金，故答案为：(It was) To raise money for the trip. /He suggested that Danny raise money for the trip.
(6) 事实细节题。根据第三段的第四句和第五句 "While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. " 可知，当作者看到三个学生和丹尼谈话时，她是感到有点担心的。故答案为：A little worried.
(7) 推理判断题。问题的意思是，你认为作者会在同学面前如何处理她的家庭状况。根据最后一段的第一句 "I no longer felt I had to lie about my family's situation" 可知，作者不再觉得必须对自己的家庭状况撒谎。在这个基础上，此题言之有理皆可。比如，她会告诉她的同学她来自一个贫穷的家庭；她会告诉她的同学关于她的家庭的真相；她不再在她的同学面前撒谎；她会为她的不诚实向她的同学道歉。故答案可以是：She would tell her classmates that she came from a poor family/ her family was poor. /She would tell the truth about her family to her classmates. /She would no longer lie about her family's situation in front of her classmates. /She would apologize to her classmates for her dishonesty.
34 、【答案】 　　A person changed me!
　　l have changed a lot since l became a middle school student. Linda is the person who has changed me.
　　l did not like running. One day we had a relay race in P.E. class. l hesitated about whether to join in the game or not. Linda came to me and told me not to worry. Then l decided to join them. While running, I could hear my heart beating fast and l could hardly breathe. Just when I wanted to give up, I heard someone cheering me on and found that it was Linda. l regained my strength and kept running to the finishing line.
　　With Linda's encouragement and trust, I practiced running every day after school from then on. lt is she who makes me believe that l have the ability to challenge myself to do something beyond my reach.
;
【解析】 (1) 写作思路
本文是一篇半命题作文。要求补充完整题目 "        changed me!" ，再结合题目和自己的经历，谈一谈自己的改变。写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般过去时为主。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
(2) 重点词汇/句型：
a. hesitated about犹豫……
b. join in参加
c. tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
d. decide to do sth.决定做某事
e. want to do sth.想要做某事
f. keep doing sth.继续做某事
g. practice doing sth.练习做某事
h. from then on从那时起
i. lt is she who makes me believe that l have … beyond my reach.（是她让我相信我有能力挑战自己去做我力所不及的事情。）强调句型：It is (was)+被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+who (that)…
j. have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事
(3) 其他高级句型：
not only… but also… 不仅……而且……