初二下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (9)

这是一份初二下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (9)，共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初二下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1、            great fun it is! And            good time they are having!
A. What; what a
B. What a; how
C. How a; how
D. How; how a

2、—What's your            ?
—I want to be an English teacher in the future.
A. prize
B. message
C. dream
D. competition

3、Mr. Wang            her students to get to the museum on time.
A. hopes
B. expects
C. makes
D. suggests

4、Monkey King leads a group of monkeys            the Emperor of Heaven and his men.
A. for
B. against
C. through
D. opposite

5、Tom and            students have been to Hongkong.
A. the other seven
B. seven another
C. seven others
D. more seven

6、It is            of him to tell so many funny stories.
A. nervous
B. polite
C. humorous
D. weak

7、Tintin appeared in China in        and        popular in the last 30 years.
A. the 1980s; has been
B. the 1980; was
C. the 1980s; was
D. the 1980; has become

8、—            has your brother been staying in Shanghai?
—Since last Friday.
A. How long
B. When
C. How soon
D. How often

9、Maria runs very fast and she plans to            the girls' 800-metre race.
A. make
B. follow
C. enter
D. show

10、The astronaut is so tired that he            for eleven hours.
A. has been asleep
B. has fallen asleep
C. has gone to bed
D. has gone to sleep

11、Please keep the book            because it is your            book.
A. own; yourself
B. yourself; own
C. own; own
D. yourself; yourself

12、His father can't afford            such a big house with a garden.
A. buy
B. buying
C. to buy
D. bought

13、Yunnan is so beautiful that I            to visit it again.
A. look forward
B. can't wait
C. can't help
D. get used

14、       as many English words as you can, and you will improve your reading a lot.
A. Knowing
B. To know
C. Know
D. Known

15、—Can you help me to make a model spaceship?
—            .
A. Good idea
B. That's all right
C. No problem
D. My pleasure

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
16、　　"I'm really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can      1      my family difficulties and do good to other people." a learner on the job training program said, feeling      2      .
　　The learner's grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is      3      in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated from high school and did not      4      the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he'll      5      in the work place.
　　The story reminds me of another story. It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was able to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always      6      his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be      7      if he taught them how to fish. So he called his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could      8      the fish they themselves caught.
　　At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it's not good if we give only      9      to them.      10      , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, a technical training is very important to people in need, and they will learn the ability to make money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.
A. solveB. changeC. studyD. find
A. surprisedB. excitedC. relaxedD. interested
A. illB. aloneC. silentD. dangerous
A. passB. copyC. knowD. mind
A. repeatB. forgetC. needD. test
A. sharedB. cookedC. exchangedD. weighed
A. easyB. greatC. uselessD. crazy
A. feedB. saveC. touchD. eat
A. timeB. fishC. foodD. clothing
A. NextB. InsteadC. LuckilyD. Especially

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
17、　　The best way to pass exams is to work hard every day. You may not pass an exam if you work hard only a few days before the exam.
　　If you are getting ready for an English exam, try to revise the words first. You can read the words more and practice more. If you are getting ready for a math test, do more exercises.
　　Before you start the exam, read the questions carefully. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you finish your exam, read your answers once more, correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you don't miss anything out.
(1) The best way to pass exams is           .
A. to work hard every day
B. to read stories in English
C. to read the questions carefully
D. to read your answers loudly
(2) If you are getting ready for an English exam,            first.
A. correct the mistakes
B. try to revise the words
C. do more exercises
D. read the questions carefully
(3) It is not a good way           .
A. to read English words
B. to work hard every day
C. to speak English as much as possible
D. to work hard only a few days before the exam
(4) Before you start the exam,           .
A. read your answers
B. correct the mistakes
C. write the meaning of each question
D. read the questions carefully
(5) You can pass an exam if you           .
A. work hard every day
B. read the questions carefully
C. do more exercises
D. All of the above

18、　　Mr. Smith had a hotel near the biggest train station in London. A lot of foreigners stayed there for the night, Mr. Smith only knew English, so he found it not easy for him to understand the people from other countries such as Russia, France and Japan. He thought Russian was boring but Japanese was interesting. So he asked a friend of his who knew Japanese to teach him. He studied hard happily. At first, he learned some, but soon he found that it wasn't easy to remember Japanese words. His friend asked him to write down the useful words on his notebook so that he could use them. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so. One evening, there were a lot of people in the dining room of his hotel. They were all busy eating something, but a Japanese was walking up and down there. He seemed to be waiting for someone. Mr. Smith thought to himself, "Maybe the man is hungry and wants to eat something, but he doesn't know any English. I'll try to help him."
　　Because Mr. Smith knew only a little Japanese, he had to take out his notebook and showed the sentence "I am very hungry." to the Japanese.
　　To his surprise, the Japanese took a look at it and gave him two dollars, and then left the hotel quickly.
(1) In this passage, Mr. Smith learned            from one of his friends.
A. English
B. Russian
C. French
D. Japanese
(2) After a few days, Mr. Smith found it            to learn Japanese.
A. difficult
B. easy
C. boring
D. interesting
(3) Mr. Smith decided to help the man because he            .
A. found the man was really unhappy
B. knew who the man was waiting for
C. thought the man was hungry
D. could practise Japanese with the man
(4) If Mr. Smith knew more about the Japanese language, the Japanese would            .
A. teach him more useful words
B. stay in the dining room for dinner
C. go on walking up and down
D. help him serve（为……服务）other foreigners
(5) Which of the following is wrong?
A. Mr. Smith knew three foreign languages.
B. The Japanese thought Mr. Smith was a man asking for money.
C. The Japanese might be waiting for someone to have supper together.
D. Mr. Smith was the owner of the hotel.

19、　　These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it can also help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you.
　　◆ Clear your purpose for reading
　　Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.
　　◆ Read only what you are interested in
　　No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.
　　◆ Give up books that you don't enjoy
　　You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don't enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn't be a chore（厌烦的工作）.
　　◆ Set a reading goal
　　It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don't have a due date! I don't need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.
(1) According to the passage, the writer might be a           .
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. student
D. scientist
(2) Why do most people read books?
A. To get the latest news and communicate with friends.
B. For pleasure or knowledge.
C. To open their eyes and improve their language skills.
D. To get good grades.
(3) What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring?
A. Keep on reading.
B. Set a reading goal.
C. Read the books your friends love.
D. Give up the book.
(4) The underlined words "due date" mean            in Chinese.
A. 星期
B. 借期
C. 还期
D. 日期
(5) This passage mainly tells us           .
A. how to read more and learn more
B. how to choose a good book
C. how to read faster
D. why we should read more books

四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
20、A: Hello, Da Ming.1            
B: I went to the Jiang Nan Stadium with my friends last weekend. We often do sports there.
A:2            
B: I like basketball and football. But I like football better than basketball.
A: 3            
B: Yes, I am in our school football team and we play football every day.
A: That's good. Playing football is exciting but not safe.
B: That's right. What about you? 4            
A: No, I don't like it. But I like watching football matches on TV. 5            
B: Maybe one day you can come to our school and watch us play football.
A: That's a good idea.
A. Do you often play football?
B. Watching is not dangerous and it is relaxing too.
C. Do you like playing football?
D. Where did you go last weekend?
E. Are you going to the Jiang Nan Stadium?
F. Which sport do you like?
G. Nothing is more exciting than playing football.

五、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
21、我们正在进行本次旅行的倒计时。
We are                        the days until the end of the tour.

22、以前，凯特每天和我们一起参加训练。
Kate                        in the training with us every day in the past.

23、他写了个有趣的故事，讲给朋友们听。
He                        an interesting story and told it to his friends.

24、他没有带雨伞，因此到家时他浑身湿透了。
He didn't take an umbrella, so he was wet                        when he got home.

25、当时我觉得不舒服，我牙疼。
I                        at that moment, I had a terrible toothache.

六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
26、　　Penguins （企鹅）are black and white birds. Most of them live at the South Pole. Every day they only see snow around them. They spend most of time living in the ocean. They love their home. Penguins can't fly, but they are good swimmers. They use their wings to swim. They look after their children carefully. They eat fish.
　　Sadly, many penguins may be in danger now. If we don't take action to protect them, we won't see them any more.
　　Penguins are facing many problems:
　　①Earth is getting warmer and warmer, so the ocean（海洋）is becoming warmer and warmer too.
　　The ocean can't give penguins enough food. Some penguins even die of hunger.
　　②Penguins have many enemies, such as wild dogs, sharks and sea lions.
　　③Deep-sea fishing and oil exploration （石油勘探）make penguins in danger.
　　④ Something poisonous （有毒的）in the ocean is another danger.
(1) Penguins spend most of time            .
(2) Penguins use their wings            .
(3) If we don't take action to            , we won't see them any more.
(4) Penguins have many enemies, such as            .
(5) Deep-sea fishing and oil exploration make penguins            .

七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
27、　　Part-time jobs are great for young people. They allow teenagers and young adults to gain a little job e      1      and make a bit of money too. Compared with other hobbies and activities, part-time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers p      2       for adult life. Of course, for students, doing a part-time job should never be more important than s      3       for good grades.
　　There are so many different part-time jobs for you to c      4       from. A few of the most common ones are restaurant waiters, store salesmen and park workers. These are all jobs that only need you to work b      5       ten and twenty hours per week. Besides, they don't require much work experience. So you can learn how to do the job e      6       while you are working.
　　You can learn great lessons from a part-time job. Some are about how to work with others, some are about how to be on time and o      7       are about how to work hard. These are all necessary lessons you will use later in life. A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part-time jobs are l      8       prepared for life than those who do.
　　It is great to earn money for the first time from a part-time job. Then how do you usually s      9       the money from a part-time job? It can be used to save for college education or favorite things. Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you! Yet it can right teach you the v      10       of money.

八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）
28、　　亲爱的同学，你喜欢阅读吗？在全民阅读活动中，我校设定5月份为全校读书月。请你为我校拟定一则倡议书，宣传读书月。字数：80-100，文章开头已给出，不记入总词数。
　　短文包含以下要点：
　　1. 阅读很容易，不受时间、地点限制；
　　2. 阅读能给我们带来快乐, 例如：男生读航天旅行，女生读最喜欢的卡通；
　　3. 阅读有助于开阔思想，例如：读名人的经历，与他们交流；
　　4. 阅读使人增长知识，例如：读有关看病的书，保持健康；
　　4. 有关阅读的倡议和计划（1-2点即可）。
　　参考词汇： open up one's mind; increase one's knowledge
　　要求：
　　1. 书写规范、工整，条理清晰；
　　2. 不逐字翻译，可适当发挥；
　　3. 文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等。
Dear students,
　　Reading is not only a good habit but also an enjoyable thing.


1 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查感叹句。句意：这真是太有趣了！ 他们有多开心啊！what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：①What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!②What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语!当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。fun为不可数名词，time是可数名词，故本题答案为A。
2 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：—你的梦想是什么？—我将来想当一名英语老师。A. prize奖；B. message消息；C. dream梦想；D. competition竞争。根据下句 "I want to be an English teacher in the future." 可知，本空应填dream。故选：C。
3 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：王老师希望她的学生能准时到达博物馆。A. hopes希望，常用搭配为：hope to do sth. 希望做某事；B. expects期待、希望，常用搭配为：expect sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事；C. makes制造，常用搭配为：make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事；D. suggests建议，常用搭配为：suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 。根据本空后的 " her students to get to the museum on time" 和句意可知，此处采用固定搭配 "expect sb. to do sth. " 。故选：B。
4 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：孙悟空率领一群猴子对抗天帝和他的部下。A.for 为了；B.against 反对；C.through 通过；D.opposite 在……对面。lead sb. against…带某人反抗….，固定搭配。故答案为B。
5 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查不定代词。当more、other与具体数字连用时，要置于具体数字后面。例如，seven more students；seven other students。当another与具体数字连用时，具体数字要置后，例如 another seven students。others相当于other+复数名词，因此，others后面不需要接名词。因此，选项B、C、D均错误。句意为，Tom和另外的七个学生曾经去过香港。故选：A。
6 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. polite礼貌的；C. humorous幽默的；D. weak虚弱的。他讲了这么多有趣的故事，真幽默。  故答案为：C。
7 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 本题主要考查时间表达和时态。句意：Tintin20世纪80年代出现在中国，在过去的30年中一直很受欢迎。20世纪80年代的正确格式为1980s；has been现在完成时，表示表示之前已发生或完成的动作，故选A。
8 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：——你哥哥在上海呆了多久了？——从上周五开始。A.How long 多长时间；B.When 什么时候；C.How soon 多久以后；D.How often 多久一次。根据答句Since last Friday.可知，这里应该为How long引导的特殊疑问句。故选：A。
9 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽亚跑得很快，她计划参加女子800米赛跑。A. make使；B. follow跟随；C. enter进入、开始参加；D. show显示。根据句意可知，本空应填enter。故选：C。
10 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查现在完成时的用法。for eleven hours指一段时间，不可以用短暂性动词，be asleep指 "睡着" 的状态，fall asleep指 "睡着" 的动作 ，根据句意 这个宇航员太累了以至于他睡了11个小时。故选A。
11 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查反身代词和形容词。yourself 你自己；own 自己的。根据句意，请你自己保存好书，因为它是你的书。故选：B。
12 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：他的父亲买不起带花园的大房子。根据空格处前的afford，可知此处为afford to do的固定搭配，意为 "有经济条件做某事" ，故空格处应填入动词不定式，即to buy。故答案为：C。
13 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：云南是如此美丽，我等不及要再去参观它。A.look forward期待着做某事；B.can't wait迫不及待地做某事；C.can't help禁不住做某事；D.get used习惯于做某事。根据句意和空后的结构可知，B项符合语境。故选：B。
14 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 句意：知道的英语单词越多，你的阅读提高得越多。祈使句+and分句可用于表示“如果......就......”，前半句为祈使句，应为动词原形开头，故选C。
15 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：—能帮我做一个太空船模型吗？—没问题。A. Good idea好主意；B. That's all right 没关系；C. No problem没问题；D. My pleasure 我的荣幸，用来回答别人对你的感谢。根据语境可知，本空应填 "No problem" 。故选：C。
16 、【答案】 A;B;A;A;C;A;B;D;C;B;
【解析】 1. 考查动词辨析。句意：这样我就可以解决家里的困难，做对别人有益的事了。A.solve 解决；B.change 改变；C.study 学习；D.find 找到。根据句意和空后的difficulties可知，这里指，解决。故选：A。
2. 考查形容词辨析。句意：一个参加职业培训项目的学员激动地说。A.surprised 惊讶的；B.excited 兴奋的；C.relaxed 放松的；D.interested 感兴趣的。根据句意可知，B项符合语境。故选：B。
3. 考查形容词辨析。句意：这位学习者的祖父快80岁了，他的母亲生病倒在床上。A.ill 生病的；B.alone 孤单的；C.silent 安静的；D.dangerous 危险的。根据句意和空后的in bed可知，A项符合语境。故选：A。
4. 考查动词辨析。句意：该学习者高中毕业，没有通过大学入学考试。A.pass 通过；B.copy 抄写；C.know 知道；D.mind 介意。根据句意和空前的graduated from high school 可知，A项符合语境。故选：A。
5. 考查动词辨析。句意：工作培训项目帮助他学习工作中需要的技能。A.repeat 重复；B.forget 忘记；C.need 需要；D.test 测试。根据句意可知，这里指，需要。故选：C。
6. 考查动词辨析。句意：这个人是个心地善良的人，所以他总是和不懂钓鱼的邻居分享他的鱼。A.share 分享；B.cook 烹饪；C.exchange 交换；D.weigh 称重。根据句意可知，A项符合语境。故选：A。
7. 考查形容词辨析。句意：有一天，他想如果他能教他们如何钓鱼就好了。A.easy 容易的；B.great 很棒的；C.useless 无用的；D.crazy 疯狂的。根据句意可知，B项符合语境。故选：B。
8. 考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都很高兴，他们可以吃他们自己抓的鱼。A.feed 喂养；B.save 节约；C.touch 触摸；D.eat 吃。根据句意可知，这里指，吃。故选：D。
9. 考查名词辨析。句意：但如果我们只给他们食物就不好了。A.time 时间；B.fish 鱼；C.food 食物；D.clothing 服装。根据句意可知，这里指，食物。故选：C。
10. 考查副词辨析。句意：相反，我们应该给他们一个学习新技能的机会。 A.Next 然后；B.Instead 相反；C.Luckily 幸运地；D.Especially 尤其。根据句意可知，B项符合语境。故选：B。
17 、【答案】 (1) A;
(2) B;
(3) D;
(4) D;
(5) D;
【解析】 (1) 本文谈论了如何通过考试。
事实细节题。第一段，"The best way to pass exams is to work hard every day."说，通过考试的最佳方式是每天努力学习。故答案为：A。
(2) 事实细节题。第二段，"If you are getting ready for an English exam, try to revise the words first."说，如果你正在为英语考试做准备，请先努力复习单词。故答案为：B。
(3) 事实细节题。第一段第二句，"You may not pass an exam if you work hard only a few days before the exam."说，如果你只在考试前几天努力学习，你可能无法通过考试。故答案为：D。
(4) 事实细节题。最后一段，"Before you start the exam, read the questions carefully."说，在开始考试之前，请仔细阅读问题。故答案为：D。
(5) 事实细节题。如第一题分析提到的，需要每天努力学习。如第四题分析提到的，需要仔细阅读问题。第二段最后一句，"If you are getting ready for a math test, do more exercises."说，如果你正准备进行数学测试，请做更多的练习。所以三者都提到了。故答案为：D。
18 、【答案】 (1) D;
(2) A;
(3) C;
(4) B;
(5) A;
【解析】 (1) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的第五句：So he asked a friend of his who knew Japanese to teach him. 可知史密斯先生请了一位懂日语的朋友来教他日语。故答案为：D。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的第六句：At first, he learned some, but soon he found that it wasn't easy to remember Japanese words. 可知起初，史密斯先生学了一些，但很快他发现记住日语单词不容易，由此可知，过了一段时间后，史密斯先生发现学日语很难。故答案为：A。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的最后两句：Mr. Smith thought to himself, "Maybe the man is hungry and wants to eat something, but he doesn't know any English. I'll try to help him."可知史密斯先生决定帮助那个人是因为他觉得那个人饿了。故答案为：C。
(4) 推理判断题。根据文章中的第二段：Because Mr. Smith knew only a little Japanese, he had to take out his notebook and showed the sentence "I am very hungry." to the Japanese.以及第三段：To his surprise, the Japanese took a look at it and gave him two dollars, and then left the hotel quickly.可知史密斯只会一点日语，他向这位日本人展示自己在笔记本上写下的 "我很饿" 导致了那个人误会了，从而给了史密斯两美元就离开了，由此可推测出，如果不是史密斯先生错误的表达，那个人也许就会留在餐馆吃晚饭。故答案为：B。
(5) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的第三句：Mr. Smith only knew English, so he found it not easy for him to understand the people from other countries such as Russia, France and Japan. 可知史密斯先生只懂英语，并不是A选项提到的 "懂得三种外语" ，故A选项说法错误。故答案为：A。
19 、【答案】 (1) C;
(2) B;
(3) D;
(4) C;
(5) A;
【解析】 (1) 细节理解题。通读整篇文章可知这个故事的作者可能是一名学生。故选C。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文中Clear your purpose for reading中的第二句Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.可知大部分人读书是为了娱乐和知识。故选B。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文中Give up books that you don't enjoy中第三句Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.可知当遇到正在读的书无聊的时候就要放弃。故选D。
(4) 词义猜测题。根据Set a reading goal中第三句I don't need to return those books.我不必还这些书，可以推测出due date的词义为还期。符合句意，故选C。
(5) 主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了怎样读的更多，学的更多。根据题意故选A。
20 、【答案】 D;F;A;C;B;
【解析】 1. 文章大意：本文是两个人之间的对话，谈论的主题是喜欢的运动。
考查情景交际用语。根据后者的回答 "I went to the Jiang Nan Stadium with my friends last weekend. 上周末我和我的朋友去了江南体育场。" 可知空格处应问的是上周末你去了哪里。D选项：你上周末去哪儿了？该选项符合推测及逻辑。故答案为：D。
2. 考查情景交际用语。根据后者的回答 "I like basketball and football. 我喜欢篮球和足球。" 可知空格处应是对喜欢的运动做了提问。F选项：你喜欢什么运动？该选项符合推测及逻辑。故答案为：F。
3. 考查情景交际用语。根据后者的回答 "Yes, I am in our school football team and we play football every day. 是的，我在我们学校的足球队，我们每天踢足球。" 可知空格处应用一般疑问句进行了提问，且提问内容与足球有关。A选项：你常常踢足球吗？该选项符合推测及逻辑。故答案为：A。
4. 考查情景交际用语。根据后者的回答 "No, I don't like it." 可知空格处应是对 "你是否喜欢……" 进行了提问。再根据后者回答的第二句话 "But I like watching football matches on TV." 可知提问内容应与足球有关。C选项：你喜欢踢足球吗？该选项符合推测及逻辑。故答案为：C。
5. 考查情景交际用语。空格前一句 "But I like watching football matches on TV. " 提到：但是我喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。B选项：看足球比赛既不危险也很放松。该选项是对前文内容的进一步延伸，符合逻辑。故答案为：B。
21 、【答案】 counting;down;
【解析】 考查固定短语搭配。动词短语 "倒计时" 为 "count down" 。根据题意 "正在" ，可知应该使用现在进行时，即 "am/is/are doing" 的结构。因此空格处为 "counting down" 。故答案为：counting down。
22 、【答案】 took;part;
【解析】 考查动词短语。动词短语 "参加" 为 "take part in" 。根据 "“in the past" "在过去" ，可知应该使用一般过去时。 "take" 的过去时为 "took" 。故答案为：took part。
23 、【答案】 wrote;down;
【解析】 考查动词短语和一般过去时。根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少 "写了" 的英文表达，因此可联想到动词短语write down，且本句的时态为一般过去时，因此改为其过去式wrote。故答案为：wrote down。
24 、【答案】 all;over;
【解析】 考查固定表达。浑身湿透了：wet all over。故答案为：all over。
25 、【答案】 felt;sick;
【解析】 考查固定短语。根据后句中谓语动词had可知时态为一般过去时，故此处谓语动词要用过去式形式。feel 动词，感觉，过去式形式为felt。sick 形容词，不舒服的。故答案为：felt sick。
26 、【答案】 (1) living in the ocean;
(2) to swim;
(3) protect penguins;
(4) wild dogs, sharks and sea lions;
(5) in danger;
【解析】 (1) 本文介绍了企鹅，主要谈论了企鹅面临的危机。
事实细节题。第一段， "They spend most of time living in the ocean." 说，它们大部分时间生活在海洋中。故答案为：living in the ocean。
(2) 事实细节题。第一段倒数第三句， "They use their wings to swim." 说，它们用它们的翅膀游泳。故答案为：to swim。
(3) 事实细节题。第二段， "Sadly, many penguins may be in danger now. If we don't take action to protect them, we won't see them any more." 说，可悲的是，许多企鹅现在可能处于危险之中。如果我们不采取行动保护它们，我们不会再看到它们。故答案为：protect penguins。
(4) 事实细节题。在企鹅面临的第二个问题中， "Penguins have many enemies, such as wild dogs, sharks and sea lions." 说，企鹅有许多敌人，如野狗，鲨鱼和海狮。故答案为：wild dogs, sharks and sea lions。
(5) 事实细节题。在企鹅面临的第三个问题中， "Deep-sea fishing and oil exploration （石油勘探）make penguins in danger." 说，深海渔业和石油勘探使得企鹅处于危险之中。故答案为：in danger。
27 、【答案】 experience;prepare;studying;choose;between;easily;others;less;save;value;
【解析】 1. 文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，本文主要讲述了兼职工作对年轻人是有很多好处的，现在社会上能提供的兼职工作有很多，兼职工作不仅健康还能让年轻人学到很多东西，最终还能挣到钱。
考查名词。句意：他们让青少年和年轻人获得一些工作经验，也赚一些钱。根据句意分析以及首字母e，可知此处是 "工作经验" 的意思，故答案为：experience。
2. 考查动词。句意：与其他爱好和活动相比，兼职更健康，更好地帮助青少年为成年生活做准备。prepare for…表示 "为……做准备"，help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事，故答案为：prepare。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，对于学生来说，做兼职永远不应该比学习取得好成绩更重要。根据 "for good grades" 以及首字母s，可知此处是 "学习" 的意思，study学习，再根据 "doing a part-time job"，可知此处应该用study的动名词形式studying，故答案为：studying。
4. 考查动词。句意：有这么多不同的兼职工作供你选择。根据下文 "A few of the most common ones are restaurant waiters, store salesmen and park workers"，可知此处是 "选择" 的意思，choose选择，to后跟动词原形，故答案为：choose。
5. 考查固定搭配。句意：这些工作只需要你每周工作10到20个小时。between…and…表示 "在……和……之间"，固定搭配。故答案为：between。
6. 考查副词。句意：所以当你工作的时候，你可以学习如何轻松地做这项工作。根据上文 "Besides, they don't require much work experience" 以及首字母e，可知此处是 "轻松地" 的意思，easily轻松地。故答案为：easily。
7. 考查代词。句意：一些是关于如何准时，还有一些是关于如何努力工作。根据句意分析以及首字母o，可知此处是代词other，此处与前面some在数上保持一致，用复数，故答案为：others。
8. 考查比较级。句意：一项调查显示，没有兼职工作的年轻人对生活的准备不如那些有兼职工作的人。根据than可知此处应该用prepared的比较级less prepared。故答案为：less。
9. 考查动词。句意：那么你通常是怎样从兼职工作中攒钱的呢？根据下文 "It can be used to save for college education or favorite things" 以及首字母s，可知此处是 "攒钱" 的意思，特殊疑问句，谓语动词用原形，故答案为：save。
10. 考查名词。句意：然而，它可以正确地教会你钱的价值。根据句意分析以及首字母v，可知此处是 "价值" 的意思，value价值。故答案为：value。
28 、【答案】 Dear students,
　　Reading is not only a good habit but also an enjoyable thing.
　　First of all, it's very easy to keep on reading. We can read anywhere and anytime if we want. What's more, reading may bring happiness, for example, boys find it much fun to read about space travel. Girls may choose their favourite cartoons to read. In addition, it helps to open up our mind, because we can communicate with famous people by reading about their experiences. We can increase much knowledge such as reading some books on seeing the doctor in order to keep healthy.
　　Since reading is so important, I'm going to read more on weekends or during the vacations. Let's take an active part in the reading activity of our school.
;
【解析】 1. Not only…but （also）… 不但……而且……；2. First of all首先，第一；3. What's more而且；4. In addition此外，另外；5. in order to…为了……