初二下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (10)

这是一份初二下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (10)，共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初二下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分）
1、This is            movie I've told you about. Isn't it            fantastic one?
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. a; the

2、It's nice            you            meet me at the airport.
A. for; for
B. of; of
C. of; to
D. for; to

3、—            to the United States?
—No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.
A. Have you been
B. Have you gone
C. Did you go
D. Will you go

4、You must drive            next time, or there may be another accident.
A. more carefully
B. carefully
C. careful
D. more careful

5、—How long can I            the book?
—For two weeks.
A. keep
B. borrow
C. lend
D. buy

6、—The meat is            delicious.
—Yes, but don't eat            .
A. too much; too much
B. much too; too much
C. too much; much too
D. much too; much too

7、Students should learn how            problems.
A. solve
B. solving
C. can solve
D. to solve

8、Football is so exciting that            people in the world play it.
A. millior of
B. millions of
C. two millions
D. two millions of

9、—Do you take exercise every day?
—Yes. I            thirty minutes walking after supper yesterday.
A. paid
B. cost
C. took
D. spent

10、Many young people took part in            trees on Tree Planting Day.
A. planting
B. plants
C. to plant
D. plant

11、This kind of cartoon is also popular among the kids            it's over 100 years.
A. so that
B. even though
C. as if
D. ever since

12、Last Saturday was Mary's            birthday.
A. twelve
B. twelfth
C. the twelfth
D. the twelve

13、We'd better wait            more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little

14、—Which dress do you prefer?
—The red one. It            more comfortable.
A. feels
B. smells
C. sounds
D. looks

15、—My grandfather was ill in hospital last week.
—            .
A. I don't think so.
B. I'm sorry to hear that.
C. That's a good idea.
D. Never mind.

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）
16、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
　　Some years later, Disney moved to the west coast of the USA. He tried to get work as an artist but still he was unsuccessful. One day he remembered the mouse got      1      of his home. He      2      his pencil and started      3      . Day after day he practiced and drew      4      pictures of the mouse that he had known. At last he was      5      with one of the pictures of the mouse. He      6      it Mickey Mouse.
　　Disney's success as a cartoon-maker had begun. He soon drew other cartoon characters like Donald Duck and during the 1920s and the 1930s he made      7      cartoons about      8      . These cartoons were all      9      ones. Before the days of television, they used to be shown in      10      all over the country before the main（主要的）film was shown. Later Disney made longer films.
A. inB. atC. fromD. out
A. picked upB. looked upC. got upD. wrote with
A. to drawB. drawC. to drawingD. drew
A. importantB. differentC. wonderfulD. much
A. boringB. angryC. tiredD. pleased
A. boughtB. drewC. calledD. asked
A. a lot ofB. a lotC. lot ofD. lot
A. theirB. themC. theyD. it
A. shortB. smallC. longD. big
A. homesB. officesC. cinemasD. theatres

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分）
17、
(1) You can buy            at One of a Kind—Craft Show.
A. some books about films
B. classic music CDs
C. different kinds of flowers
D. glass, ironwork and clothing
(2) Young Music Scene Concert is held from            .
A. 6 Nov-6 Dec.
B. 1-31 Mar.
C. 1 Mar-30 Nov.
D. 26-30 Nov.
(3) You can e-mail            when you want to see Documentary Film Month.
A. askus@oneofakindshow.com
B. info@quasimodo.de
C. info@paris-touristofice.com
D. info@mtccc.com
(4) If two adults and a boy of seven want to see Toronto Garden and Flower Show, it will cost them            .
A. ＄54
B. ＄36
C. ＄24
D. ＄48
(5) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. One of a Kind Craft Show is held twice a year.
B. Young musicians form throughout Germany perform at Quasimodo music hall.
C. Cinemas, schools and libraries across France take part in Documentary Film Month.
D. Toronto Garden and Flower Show is the world's largest garden show.

18、　　Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
　　Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
　　Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating you feel full.
　　Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going, You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
　　Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
　　Don't eat dinner late. Without our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
(1) The writer gives us            pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
(2) Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?
A. Fruits
B. Yogurt
C. Chips
D. Ice cream
(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Snacks are bad for our health.
B. We should keep eating until we are full.
C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
(4) The underlined（画线）word "digest" means "          " in Chinese.
A. 消化
B. 享用
C. 储存
D. 循环
(5) The passage mainly tells us           .
A. where to eat
B. how to eat
C. why to eat
D. when to eat

19、　　Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they're like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who likes them. Is he or she.
　　As sweet as Hello Kitty. She likes to eat cake. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you.
　　As clever as Snoopy. He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him.
　　As sarcastic（讽刺的）as Garfield. He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn't really like you? He thinks you're a fool? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.
　　As naughty as Mashimaro （流氓兔）: He doesn't like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks on people. So you get angry with him and don't like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eye. But he's still a child.
(1) If you want to make a friend like Snoopy, he or she must be            at least.
A. clever
B. naughty
C. active
D. sweet
(2) Tom's friend is always warm-hearted with sharp words. He is just like            .
A. Hello Kitty
B. Mashimaro
C. Snoopy
D. Garfield
(3) The underlined words "plays tricks on" probably mean            .
A. plays games with
B. makes mistakes
C. makes fun of
D. makes friends with
(4) Cathy is a kind-hearted girl. She is always ready to help others. Her favourite food is cake. Her friends all call her            .
A. Hello Kitty
B. Snoopy
C. Mashimaro
D. Garfield
(5) According to the passage, people love cartoon animals because            .
A. they are the animals that often make people laugh
B. Their personalities are like the people around them
C. the cartoon animals are sunny, warm and full of ideas
D. they always help people, think a lot and try to be big

四、补全对话（本大题共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分）
20、Rose: Hi, Mary. You were not at school yesterday.      1      
Mary: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.
Rose: Sorry to hear that.      2      ​
Mary: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had caught a cold.
Rose:      3      
Mary: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.
Rose:      4      
Mary: Yes, much better.
Rose:      5      
Mary: I will. Thanks a lot.
A. Was it serious?
B. Take more exercise and keep healthy.
C. What did the doctor say?
D. Are you feeling better now?
E. What was the matter?
F. Don't worry!
G. Did you see the doctor?

五、完成句子（本大题共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分）
21、她已经量了体温，体温不高。
She has            her            and it's not high.

22、我怎么才能描写一下它呢？
How can I                        it?

23、我胃疼。
l have got a                        .

24、当我到学校的时候，我感到不舒服。
When I get to school, I                       .

25、那位年轻的女教师已赢得了所有孩子的心。
The young woman teacher has            the            of all the children.

六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分）
26、 Bollywood: the Hollywood of India
　　You might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year, and that number continues to grow. Just as the movie Capital of the United States is Hollywood, the movie capital of India is Bombay （孟买）, but it is usually called "Bollywood", a combination（结合） of the words Bombay and Hollywood.
　　No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs and dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still do well if the music is good. Music directors are sometimes more popular than the film stars. A Bollywood movie has five to six songs with at least three songs to show what the dances mean.
　　Bollywood may be different from Hollywood in music, but it is very like Hollywood in several ways. If Tom Cruise can hold a gun, so can the Bollywood hero Sharukh Khan. Hollywood stars are followed by news reporters just as often as Hollywood stars. The personal lives of actors and actresses catch the headline, just as they do in the United States.
　　The Oscars are a very exciting time of the year for actors and actresses in America, Bollywood has its own form of the Oscars, and they are also very exciting.
(1) The name Bollywood comes from the words            .
(2) Many            are made each year in Bollywood.
(3) In India,            are sometimes more popular than the film stars.
(4) Every complete Bollywood movie has a few            in them.
(5) Though they are different, the Oscars in India are as            as those in America.

七、语法填空（本大题共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）
27、　　Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem d     1      to you? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world s     2      to you.
　　On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax y     3     . Just before you go out, it s     4      starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and e      5      the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest.
　　A     6      everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, life isn't a bed of roses. It's very common to meet difficulties on the w     7      to success. In fact, difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is I     8      a spring（弹簧）. If you are w     9      , it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don't give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile.
　　Attitude（态度）d     10      everything. With an optimistic（乐观的）attitude, life is easy and pleasant.

八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）
28、　　每年的8月8日是 "全民健身日" ， 为了让这项运动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的（运动与健康）栏目正在以Let's Do Exercise Together为题，向广大中学生征文。请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇文章，向该栏目组投稿。
　　参考词汇：keep fit, train a person's character, PE classes
　　要求：
　　1. 短文需包含要点提示中所有信息，并适当发挥;
　　2. 词数： 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
　　3. 文章中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Let's Do Exercise Together
　　It's very important for us to do exercise.


1 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查冠词辨析。句意：这就是我跟你说过的那部电影。这不是很棒吗？不定冠词a和an用于表示泛指，a用于辅音音素之前，an用于元音音素之前，定冠词the表示特指，根据空格处后的修饰部分I've told you about，可知此处特指我告诉你的那部电影，采用定冠词the修饰，第二空根据空格处后的fantastic one，可知此处表示泛指，fantastic 为辅音音素开头，故填入不定冠词a修饰。故答案为：C。
2 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查固定句型。句意：你在机场接我真是太好了。根据句意和空前后的结构，可联想到固定句型 "It's +形容词+ of sb. to do sth." ，意为， "某人做某事是怎么样的" 。故选：C。
3 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查现在完成时。have been to sp表示去过某地。have gone to sp表示去了某地还没回来。根据后文的 "but I went to Canada a few years ago." 可知问的是去过而不是去了还未回来，故排除BCD。选A。
4 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 此题考查的是副词比较级。drive是不及物动词，故此处需要副词比较级，故选A。
5 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查动词辨析。A. 保留；B. 借来；C. 借走；D. 购买。根据答句 "两周时间" 可知，这里应该填写一个延续性动词。只有A选项是延续性动词，所以A选项符合题意，构成问句 "我可以保留这本书多长时间？" ，故答案为：A。
6 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查much too与too much的区别。much too：非常；too much：太多。句意：—肉太好吃了。—是的，但是不要吃太多。故答案为B。
7 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 考查疑问词加不定式作宾语的用法。固定结构：疑问词+to do，故本题选D。
8 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查固定短语。数词+million 固定短语，意为 "几百万" ，其中million无单复数形式。millions of 固定短语，意为 "数以百万计的" 。根据句意：足球是如此令人兴奋，世界上数百万人踢它。故答案为：B。
9 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 考查固定短语。spend some time doing something 固定短语，意为 "花费时间做某事" 。根据句意：—你每天锻炼吗？—是的。昨天晚饭后我步行了三十分钟。故答案为：D。
10 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 此题考查的是非谓语动词。take part in doing sth.意为 "参加某事" ，故本题选A。
11 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查连词和副词辨析。句意：这种动画片也很受孩子们的欢迎，即使它已经超过100年了。A.so that 以便；B.even though 虽然，即使；C.as if 犹如，好似；D.ever since 从那时到现在。根据句意和逻辑关系可知，这里应该为even though引导的让步状语从句。故选：B。
12 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查序数词。twelve 基数词，十二。twelfth 序数词，第十二。表示某人某岁生日用序数词，前有名词所有格Mary's，故不需要定冠词the。句意：上周六是玛丽的12岁生日。故答案为：B。
13 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查形容词辨析，a little和little用于修饰不可数名词，而minutes是可数名词复数，故排除C和D；根据句意 "我想杰夫很快就到了" 可知 "我们最好等一会儿" ，a few意为 "一些" ，符合题意。而few意为 "几乎没有" ，选择A。
14 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查动词辨析。A. 感觉起来；B. 闻起来；C. 听起来；D. 看起来。根据句意：—你更喜欢哪条连衣裙？—这条红色的。它让我感觉更舒服。故答案为：A。
15 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：—我爷爷上周生病住院了。—很遗憾听到这个消息。A.I don't think so 我不这么认为；B.I'm sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到这个消息；C.That's a good idea 那是个好主意；D.Never mind 没有关系，不要记在心上。根据语境和上句中的was ill可知，B项符合语境。故选B。
16 、【答案】 D;A;A;B;D;C;A;B;A;C;
【解析】 1. 文章大意：本文简要介绍了迪士尼的成功之路。
考查固定搭配。句意：有一天，他想起了跑出他家的老鼠。根据空格前后可知此处是 "get…of" 结构，选项中out放在此处最为合适。get out of 意为 "逃出"。故答案为：D。
2. 考查短语辨析。句意：他拿起铅笔开始画画。A. pick up 捡起，拿起；B. look up 仰望，查阅；C. get up 起床；D. write with 用……书写。根据句意可知应是 "拿起" 铅笔画画。故答案为：A。
3. 考查固定搭配。start to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 "开始做某事"。故答案为：A。
4. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他日复一日地练习，画出他所知道的老鼠的不同的图画。A. important 重要的，重大的；B. different 不同的；C. wonderful 极好的，精彩的；D. much 大量的。根据第五空格后的 "…one of the pictures of the mouse" 可知他应是画了各种各样不同的图画。故答案为：B。
5. 考查形容词辨析。句意：最后他对其中一张老鼠的画很满意。A. boring 无聊的；B. angry 生气的；C. tired 疲倦的；D. pleased 满意的。根据后文 "He             it Mickey Mouse." 可知他很满意。故答案为：D。
6. 考查动词辨析。句意：他叫它米老鼠。A. buy 购买；B. draw 画；C. call 称呼；D. ask 询问。根据句意可知 "call 称呼" 用在此处最为合适。故答案为：C。
7. 考查形容词短语。lot 是名词，意为 "（一）群，（一）批" ，其常用短语有两种形式：a lot of 许多；lots of 许多。B、C选项均是错误形式，D选项不能直接用来修饰名词。故答案为：A。
8. 考查代词。句意：他很快画了其他卡通人物，如唐老鸭，在20世纪20年代和30年代，他制作了很多关于他们的动画片。A. their 他们的；B. them 他们（宾格）；C. they 他们（主格）；D. it 它。空格处应用人称代词宾格指代前文提出的 "other cartoon characters"，应用的代词是them。故答案为：B。
9. 考查形容词辨析。句意：这些动画片都是短片。A. short 短的；B. small 少的，小的；C. long 长的；D. big 大的。根据后文的 "…before the main（主要的）film was shown" 可知此处说的应是 "短片"。故答案为：A。
10. 考查名词辨析。句意：在电视出现之前，全国各地的电影院在放映主要影片之前都会播放短片。A. home 家；B. office 办公室；C. cinema 电影院；D. theatre 剧院。根据常识可知，播放电影的场所是电影院。故答案为：C。
17 、【答案】 (1) D;
(2) D;
(3) C;
(4) B;
(5) D;
【解析】 (1) 文段大意：本文叙述了年轻的音乐会现场、记录片电影月、工艺展以及花展的时间、地点、价钱、网址、以及电话等信息。
细节理解题。根据第一个广告的 "There are hundreds of artisans（手艺人） from across Canada selling jewelry, pottery, glass, ironwork and clothing." 可知：有数百名来自加拿大各地的工匠（手工艺人）出售珠宝、陶器、玻璃、铁制品和服装。可知你可以在这买到珠宝、陶器、玻璃、铁制品、服装。故答案选D。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第二个广告的时间：When：26-30 Nov.可知答案选D。
(3) 细节理解题。根据题目中的信息定位到第三个广告，由第三个广告的邮件地址，可知答案选C。
(4) 推理判断题。根据第四个广告的 "Cost: ＄18; under 12 free" 可知：两个成年人带着7岁的男孩只需要付36元就行，男孩是免费的。故答案选B。
(5) 细节理解题。A.根据 "One of a Kind—Craft（工艺） Show. The show is held twice a year." 可知：这种工艺展，一年举办两次。所以A是正确的。B. 根据 "Young musicians from throughout Germany perform at Young Music Scene Concert at Berlin's famous Quasimodo music hall." 可知：来自德国各地的年轻音乐家在柏林著名的卡西莫多音乐厅的青年音乐现场音乐会上表演。可知B是正确的。C. 根据 "Cinemas, schools and libraries across France and the French-speaking world take part in November's Documentary Film Month." 可知：法国和讲法语的世界各地的电影院、学校和图书馆都参加了11月的纪录片月。可以判断C是正确的。D.根据第四个广告的 "The Canada Blooms show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is the country's largest indoor garden show." 可知：加拿大每年在多伦多大都会会议中心举行的花卉展览是该国最大的室内花园展。可知，并不是世界上最大的花园展，所以该选项是不正确的。故答案选D。
18 、【答案】 (1) B;
(2) D;
(3) D;
(4) A;
(5) B;
【解析】 (1) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的第一句：Eat with others.结合文章中的第三段的第一句：Listen to your body.结合文章中的第四段的第一句：Eat breakfast.结合文章中的第五段的第一句：Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.结合文章中的第六段的第一句：Don't eat dinner late.综上所述，作者一共给出了五条关于健康饮食的建议。故答案为：B。
(2) 推理判断题。根据文章中的第五段的第一句：Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.可知作者提到了水果和酸奶，故排除A，B选项。结合文章中的第五段的最后一句：This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.可知文中提到了薯片，故排除C选项。故答案为：D。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文章中的最后一段的第三句：Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.可知我们应该在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。故答案为：D。
(4) 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句句意：这将让你的身体有机会在接下来的8-10小时休息前 "digest" 大部分食物。结合选项可以推断出 "digest" 在这里是 "消化" 的意思。故答案为：A。
(5) 主旨大意题。根据文章中的第一段的第一句：Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat.可知健康饮食不只是你吃什么，而是你怎么吃。可以推断出本文主要介绍了一些关于如何吃的建议。故答案为：B。
19 、【答案】 (1) A;
(2) D;
(3) C;
(4) A;
(5) B;
【解析】 (1) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第三段的第一句：As clever as Snoopy.可知如果你想交一个像史努比这样的朋友，他或她至少要聪明。故答案为：A。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第四段的第一句和最后一句：As sarcastic（讽刺的）as Garfield. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.可知汤姆的朋友总是热心肠，说话尖刻，就像加菲猫。故答案为：D。
(3) 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前一句：He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. 可知他很淘气。结合划线词所在句句意：他总是 "plays tricks on" 人。结合选项可以推断出 "plays tricks on" 在这里是 "捉弄" 的意思，也就是 "makes fun of" 。故答案为：C。
(4) 推理判断题。根据文章中的第二段的最后两句： She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you.可以推断出凯西是一个善良的女孩，总是乐于帮助别人，最喜欢的食物是蛋糕，她的朋友们可能都叫她Hello Kitty。故答案为：A。
(5) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的第二句和第三句：What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they're like the people around you. 可知人们喜欢卡通动物是因为他们的性格和他们周围的人一样。故答案为：B。
20 、【答案】 E;G;A;D;B;
【解析】 1. 考查句意理解和上下文逻辑。根据空前句 "You were not at school yesterday.（你昨天没有来学校。）" 和答句 " I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.（我头痛，不得不请病假。）" 可知，E选项 "怎么了？" 能够起到承上启下的作用，符合题意，故答案为E。
2. 考查句意理解和上下文逻辑。根据答句 "Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. （是的，我的妈妈带我去了医院。）" 可知，G选项 "你去看医生了吗？" 符合题意，故答案为G。
3. 考查句意理解和上下文逻辑。根据上文提到身体不舒服去看了医生，结合答句 " Yes, a little. （是的，有一点儿。）" 可知，A选项 "严重吗？" 符合题意，故答案为A。
4. 考查句意理解和上下文逻辑。根据答句 "Yes, much better.（是的，好多了。）" 可知，D选项 "现在感觉好点了吗？" 符合题意，故答案为D。
5. 考查句意理解和上下文逻辑。根据答句 "I will. Thanks a lot.（我会的，谢谢你。）" ，结合语境可知，B选项 "多运动，保持健康。" 符合题意，故答案为B。
21 、【答案】 taken;temperature;
【解析】 考查动词短语。测量体温：take one's temperature，又因为 "已经" 是现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：have/has done的形式，故本题答案是：taken；temperature。
22 、【答案】 write ; about
;
【解析】 考查动词短语。 根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少 "描写" 的英文表达，因此可联想到动词短语write about，再根据空前有情态动词can，因此第一空用原形即可。故答案为：write；about。
23 、【答案】 stomach;ache;
【解析】 考查名词短语。根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少 "胃疼" 的英文表达，因此可联想到短语stomach ache。故答案为：stomach；ache。
24 、【答案】 feel;awful;
【解析】 考查动词和形容词。根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少 "感到不舒服" 的英文表达，因此可联想到系动词feel和形容词awful，再根据从句中的get和语境可知，本句的时态也应该为一般现在时，且空前主语为I，因此后面的谓语动词用原形即可。故答案为：feel；awful。
25 、【答案】 won;hearts;
【解析】 考查动词时态和可数名词的复数形式。根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少 "赢得" 和 "心" 的英文表达，因此可联想到动词win和可数名词heart，第一空，根据语境和空前的has可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，因此改为其过去分词形式won；第二空，根据语境和空后的all the children可知，空格处应为复数形式，因此改为hearts。故答案为：won；hearts。
26 、【答案】 (1) Bombay and Hollywood;
(2) films或movies;
(3) music directors;
(4) songs and dances或dances and songs;
(5) exciting;
【解析】 (1) 根据第一段最后一句"but it is usually called "Bollywood", a combination（结合） of the words Bombay and Hollywood."可知宝莱坞名字的由来。
(2) 根据全文内容可知，宝莱坞是制作电影的地方。
(3) 根据文章第二段第四句"Music directors are sometimes more popular than the film stars."可知，有时候音乐制作人比电影明星更加受欢迎。
(4) 根据第二段最后一句"A Bollywood movie has five to six songs with at least three songs to show what the dances mean."可知，宝莱坞的电影里会有歌曲和舞蹈。
(5) 根据最后一段第一句"The Oscars are a very exciting time of the year for actors and actresses in America, Bollywood has its own form of the Oscars, and they are also very exciting."可知宝莱坞电影也是很让人兴奋的。
27 、【答案】 dark;smiling;yourself;suddenly;enjoy;Although;way;like;weak;decides;
【解析】 1. 考查形容词。句意：对你来说，天空有时看起来很暗吗？根据语境和首字母提示可知此处使用dark，表示 "黑暗的" ，所以正确答案为：dark。
2. 考查动名词。句意：如果你用一颗温暖的心去看世界，世界应该会对你微笑。结合语境和首字母提示可知此处表示 "微笑" ，所以使用动词smile，根据find可知find+名词+doing，因此使用动名词形式，所以正确答案为：smiling。
3. 考查反身代词。句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，你计划散步放松一下。结合语境和首字母提示可知此处表示 "你自己" ，所以使用反身代词yourself，所以正确答案为：yourself。
4. 考查副词。句意：就在你要出门的时候，突然下起雨来。结合句意和首字母提示可知此处表示 "突然" ，分析句子结构可知空格处应填入副词修饰动词start，suddenly为副词，表示 "突然地" ，所以正确答案为：suddenly。
5. 考查动词。句意：但是亲爱的朋友，为什么不坐下来欣赏大自然带给你的免费音乐会呢？why not do sth.为固定句型，表示 "为什么不做某事" ，结合句意和首字母提示可知此处表示 "欣赏" ，所以使用动词enjoy，所以正确答案为：enjoy。
6. 考查连词。句意：虽然每个人都想成功，生活并不是铺满玫瑰的床铺。结合句意和首字母提示可知此处使用although，表示 "尽管，虽然" ，在此引导让步状语从句，所以正确答案为：Although。
7. 考查名词。句意：在成功的路上遇到困难是很常见的。on the way为固定搭配，表示 "在路上" ，所以正确答案为：way。
8. 考查介词。句意：困难就像弹簧一样。结合句意和首字母提示可知此处应使用介词like，表示 "像……一样" ，所以正确答案为：like。
9. 考查形容词。句意：如果你弱，它就强。根据句意和首字母提示可知此处应填入weak，表示 "弱的" ，所以正确答案为：weak。
10. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：态度决定一切。结合句意和首字母提示可知此处表示 "决定" ，所以使用动词decide，根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为attitude，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以正确答案为：decides。
28 、【答案】 　　It's very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person's character. What's more, doing exercise helps us to study better.
　　We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during the vacations.
　　Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!
;
【解析】 这是一篇材料作文，所给要点清晰，要求明确，话题内容贴近学生生活，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真审题，勾勒要点，并适当发挥。行文中要注意人称、时态以及主谓一致问题。同时注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
这篇短文能够根据写作提示，较好地把与写作相关的内容进行归纳整合，内容覆盖所有要点，语言表达准确，考生有较大的发挥空间；同时灵活使用复杂句式，使文章自然流畅。文章中还使用了一些常用的句式和短语，如It's+形容词+for sb to do sth.、not only---but also---、help sb to do sth.、what's more、all kinds of、such as、and so on、healthy lifestyle等这为文章增色不少。在平时的学习中注意加强练笔，掌握一些常用句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。