还剩22页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套2022-2023学年高二下学期月考英语试题含解析
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市朝鲜族中学高二下学期4月月考英语试卷含答案
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市海林市朝鲜族中学高二下学期4月月考英语试卷含答案，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，2% t 26，5分，满分15分），DDADB; 6-10等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月考
英语（外研版）
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Music festivals in Europe
Visiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that it’s possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course, it’s also a chance to meet people from across the world.
Melt! Festival, Germany
This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. There’s also a lake which can be used for swimming when it’s hot. This year’s line-up has over 120 different bands(乐队). Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.
Exit Festival, Serbia
Set on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress(城堡), the festival began as a way to show people’s dissatisfaction with the government. These days it’s less political(政治的) but still worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc and tries to help them. This year’s festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.
Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland
Set on a Scottish estate(庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn’t even matter if you’re a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.
Open’er Festival, Poland
Held in an airfield near the northern city of Gdansk, each year Open’er has a seriously good selection(精选品) of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.
21、What is special about Melt! Festival?
A.It provides German lessons. B.It is held by a local museum.
C.The bands are from 120 countries. D.Most of the festival goers are German.
22、Why did Exit Festival begin?
A.For political reasons. B.For personal reasons.
C.To help stop a fight. D.To offer help to the poor.
23、What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others?
A.It falls in summer. B.It is a live music festival.
C.It teaches people Scottish dances. D.It invites the most famous bands.
B
“I have travelled the world for 25 years in search of trouble,” admits Dr David Nott in his recent autobiography, War Doctor: Surgery on the Front Line. “It is a kind of addiction, a pull I find hard to resist.” This pull has seen him use his surgical skills to help those in need by taking unpaid, month-long breaks from his “day job” as an NHS surgeon in the UK every year to work in conflict zones and disaster areas.
He first worked in Sarajevo in 1993 as a volunteer with the French charity Médecins Sans Froatières. The hospital be worked in had so many holes in its walls caused by bombing and sniper(狙击手) fire that it was called the “Swiss Cheese Hospital”. It was his first insight into the terrifying reality of treating patients in a war zone. The hospital suffered power cuts during operations and he and his team were regularly shot at.
But Nott found this exhilarating(令人激动的). “Going to Sarajevo, almost getting killed, I had never felt so wonderful. I really felt as though somebody bad injected me with something. I felt fantastic. I think to skirt death—and then to realize how close you are to death and that you survived it is exciting. And that’s the experience I’ve had many times over.”
This attitude may seem reckless (鲁莽的), but it means that Nott has saved lives in desperate situations. In Gaza in 2014, he decided not to abandon a young girl in the middle of surgery despite being told that the hospital was about to be bombed. He carried on, no bombs fell and the girl survived. He has kept a photograph of them taken together three days later. In Yemen, he operated on the wife of a bomb-maker who had accidentally blown up his own house. Nott found a detonator (雷管) buried in her leg and bad to carefully dispose of it before continuing the operation.
24、What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Travelling the world.
B. Working as a surgeon in a war zone.
C. Performing surgeries on his patients.
D. Taking month-long breaks from his day job.
25、When was the book War Doctor: Surgery on the Front Line, probably published?
A.In 1993. B.In 2014. C.In 2018. D.In 2021.
26、What makes the experience thrilling according to Nott?
A. The feeling of narrowly escaping death.
B. The thought of saving lives.
C. The improvement of his surgery skills.
D. The difficulty of working in desperate situations.
27、Which of the following words can best describe Dr. David Nott?
A.Modest and courageous. B.Generous and strict.
C.Careless and aggressive. D.Adventurous and selfless.
C
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven't given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE) project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that's going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
28、What do solar developers often ignore?
A.The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B.The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C.The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D.The most recent advances in solar technology.
29、What does InSPIRE aim to do?
A.Improve the productivity of local farms.
B.Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C.Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D.Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
30、What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development.
C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy.
31、Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future
C. Inspire: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development
D
Seagrass meadows (海草床) are wonder plants growing beneath the sea. They feed and shelter sea life and are masterful at storing carbon. Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks was recently discovered, offering the world a tool to fight climate change.
Seagrass has usually been detected by Earth-orbiting satellites that identify darker patches in the blue water. In this study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their close relation with seagrass ecosystems. They spend 70% of their time in seagrass meadows. The team equipped eight tiger sharks with satellite tags, seven sharks with camera tags, and used a 360-degree camera on a shark for the first time ever.
The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world’s largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered. This reflects a 41% increase from previous estimates of global seagrass. Seagrass can capture(捕获) huge quantities of carbon by photosynthesis and stores it on the seafloor. In terms of climate change, this is excellent news; seagrass is 35 times faster at removing carbon than tropical rainforests. When referred to global seagrass carbon stock estimates, the study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may contain 19.2% to 26.3% of all the carbon stored in seagrass meadows on Earth.
Yet seagrass meadows are rapidly disappearing, with over 92% of meadows in the UK gone, according to the World Wildlife Fund. Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restoration (修复) projects. This new discovery offers optimism and proves the importance of the ocean for healing.
The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas, which we now know is likely the most significant blue carbon sink on the planet. What this discovery shows us is that ocean exploration and research are essential for a healthy future. The untapped potential of the ocean is limitless. These meadows can be protected and can be replicated, offering hope for climate change around the globe.
32、Why were tiger sharks chosen as research tools?
A. They are more flexible than other sea animals.
B. They can quickly adjust themselves to the deep sea.
C. They can be easily equipped with experimental devices.
D. They have a strong connection with seagrass ecosystems.
33、What are the numbers in paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The reduction of global seagrass meadows.
B. The impact of climate change on sea life.
C. The rapid increase in the amount of carbon on Earth.
D. The potential value of the world’s largest seagrass ecosystem.
34、What are scientists doing to protect seagrass?
A. Planting more seagrass meadows.
B. Developing new technology to collect seeds.
C. Mapping the distribution of seagrass meadows.
D. Encouraging people to join in restoration projects.
35、Which could be the best title for the text?
A. The New Way of Removing Carbon
B. The Significance of Ocean Exploration
C. A New Discovery: World’s Largest Seagrass Meadow
D. Tiger Sharks: Scientists’ Essential Helper to Study Climate
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Coloring books are no longer just for children! In fact adult coloring books are topping bestseller lists. Why have adults decided to start coloring again? 36_____
It is to relieve stress and anxiety.
37_____ They take on full-time jobs that often demand more than 40 hours a week, equally as part-time jobs, family responsibilities. For many, there just aren’t enough hours in the day, which explains why practising mindfulness becomes so popular. It’s important to set aside some time to calm the thoughts. Coloring can be an escape from everyday stress.
It is to go back to their childhood.
A trend among adults is to seek out childhood experiences. That’s why summer camps for adults are cropping up (大量出现) across the country. 38_____ A brand new coloring book with bright markers, crayons, and colored pencils provide endless possibilities. Adult coloring books are much more detailed than coloring books for children, but the emotions are similar and allow adults to feel as if they are “a kid again”.
39_____
Adults are constantly staring at screens: Desktops, laptops, tablets, phones, TVS, etc. Whether for business or personal use, it has become very difficult to “put down”. Even some readers have e-readers and tablets to consume books, magazines, and newspapers. 40_____ Of course, to truly realize the benefit of stepping away from the devices for a period of time, you can’t constantly be checking them while you color! Turn them off and leave them in another room.
A. Adults lead busy, tiring lives.
B. Coloring books are expensive.
C. It is to put down the technology.
D. Here are 3 reasons to let you deeply understand it.
E. Perhaps nothing is more equal to childhood than a coloring book.
F. It is to practise the patience and improve their relation with children.
G.An adult coloring book provides a great outlet to escape from all of the screens.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Many of us dream of making all the difference—earning a lot of money. A great scientist has achieved that big success and 41 all the money to help others. Professor Nicola Curtin of the Newcastle University successfully 42 a new drug for cancer, but when the time came for her big 43 , she chose to give some of the profits away to help needy people to make their life better.
The drug Rubraca is the 44 of 30 years of research and helps people who have a gene known to lead to an increasing 45 of breast cancer. Rubraca helps target the cancerous cells so as to repair their DNA and finally 46 tumour cells(肿瘤细胞). The Newcastle University 47 rights of the medication(药物) for $40. 8 million to a company, which is a large sum of money. Instead of treating herself, Curtin used her $1.2 million share to 48 The Curtin PARP (Passionate About Realising Your Potential) Fund.
The fund 49 to help the disabled, the homeless, and anyone experiencing a disadvantage. It helps them to develop the skills to 50 difficulties so that they can get education or employment. "Those people's 51 makes me think about life. I have already had everything that I need in life but there are many people who are leading a hard life. 52 , through The Curtin PARP Fund, I want to leave a(n) 53 legacy(遗赠) by helping them master the basic skills for life. And I feel 54 of what I have done, "said Curtin.
What Curtin has done tells us that we can help others in many 55 by using our talent, and by reaching out and offering much assistance, etc.
41.A.made B.passed C.donated D.showed
42.A.exchanged B.took C.accepted D.created
43.A.payoff B.celebration C.event D.benefit
44.A.instruction B.improvement C.chance D.result
45.A.view B.risk C.cause D.fact
46.A.make B.study C.remove D.catch
47.A.sold B.offered C.ensured D.achieved
48.A.raise B.establish C.present D.obtain
49.A.aims B.affords C.begins D.competes
50.A.avoid B.realise C.overcome D.experience
51.A.action B.admiration C.shame D.situation
52.A.Moreover B.However C.Meanwhile D.Therefore
53.A.thankful B.careful C.lasting D.interesting
54.A.afraid B.proud C.sick D.sure
55.A.aspects B.ways C.purposes D.attempts
第二节 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Does Takeaway Exist in Ancient China?
As early as in the Song Dynasty, “takeout” services were already available. In Zhang Zeduan’s popular painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, there is a restaurant boy who has just come out of the shop with “to-go boxes” in his left hand and tableware (餐具) in his right, still 56______(wear) the shop apron and seeming to deliver the food somewhere. That image 57______ (believe) to be a reflection of the original takeaway boy.
In ancient times, there were three ways to order food. The first is servant order. Send a family retainer( 仆人) to go to a restaurant and make 58_____ order. When the food is ready, there is someone who 59______ (particular) delivers the food to the customer’s home, and then gets paid. The second is agreed delivery. Sign a long-term60_____ (agree) with the restaurant. The store, 61______ every agreed day, will pack the food well and send it to the customer’s home. The last one is door-to-door selling. The sellers from restaurants sell the food door to door, especially in the entertainment places like theatres, 62______ are crowded with many people.
The to-go box, wenpan (warm tray), 63______ (consist) of two layers of porcelain. When 64______ (use), hot water is injected into the interlayer of the plate 65______ (keep) the dishes warm. In this way, the dish is still warm when it arrives at the customer’s home.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(满分15分)
1、假定你是李华,在一个英文网络论坛上,你看到一个名叫John的中学生发帖寻求帮助。请根据以下内容和写作要点回帖。
John Post at 12-8-2018 20:08
Hi, everyone. I’m a Senior 3 student and trying my best to prepare for the college entrance examination. Now I have huge study pressure. How do I reduce the pressure? What should I do?
写作要点:
1. 结合自己的学校生活谈谈压力的弊端;
2. 给John提出缓解压力的具体建议(至少两条)。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Miss Lee was an English teacher in an international school. She had many years of over-seas teaching experience. She had a weekly English music broadcast where she played different English songs. She found it a very good way to benefit her students in English study. What's more, it did improve the relationship between her and her students.
In order to carry it forward, Miss Lee tried to get her students to recommend English songs to her for the broadcast. The students were very enthusiastic about it, and they were actively involved in it. They tried their best to find good English songs for her. The activity was becoming more and more popular among students and teachers. The time for English song recommendation became the moment everyone was looking forward to.
When broadcasting, she usually announced who recommended the song and then played it during lunch time. Of course, if a song was chosen to be played, the person who recommended it also felt very proud.
Miss Lee tried to give every student a chance to share themselves through their music, including one disagreeable student, Chris. He chose to sit in the back of the classroom alone and constantly couldn't concentrate on study. Most of the other teachers and students found it difficult to communicate with him. However, Miss Lee knew that he just needed a friend, or at least someone he could connect with.
One day, Miss Lee called him into her office and said, "Chris, please think of a song you like that has some beautiful English words, and I'll play it on the broadcast for you." Chris agreed happily because he felt being valued.
Chris eventually recommended a song. Miss Lee couldn't like the song too much. She put it in on the broadcast as scheduled and made sure to announce Chris's name, so everyone knew that he recommended such a great song. As the song rang, Chris cheered loudly, "It's my song." Then he sang along with it, and he sang amazingly well. From then on, Miss Lee would ask Chris to lead the other classmates to sing an English song before class. She exactly felt him warming up to her.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Playing the song Chris recommended completely changed his life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Miss Lee even recommended Chris to participate in the annual school song contest.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力（略）
参考答案
21、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由Melt! Festival, Germany中的Around 90% of the people attending the festival are Germans providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.可知,大约90%参加节日的人是德国人,这为练习说德语提供了一个绝佳的机会。所以Melt! Festival 的特别之处是大多数参加节日的人都是德国人。故选D项。
22、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由Exit Festival, Serbia中的the festival began as a way to show people's dissatisfaction with the government. These days it's less political...可知,这个节日一开始是为了表达人们对政府的不满。如今,它不那么政治化了,所以Exit Festival最开始是出于政治目的。故选A项。
23、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland 中的The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh(traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn't even matter if you're a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.可知,周末最令人愉快的部分是ceilidh(传统苏格兰舞蹈和派对),它总是非常活跃。如果你是初学者也没关系,因为乐队会教你每一支舞蹈。所以教人们苏格兰舞蹈让Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival 与众不同。故选C项。
24、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“It is a kind of addiction, a pull I find hard to resist.(这是一种上瘾,一种我无法抗拒的诱惑)”和第一段最后一句“This pull has seen him use his surgical skills to help those in need by taking unpaid, month-long breaks from his ‘day job’ as an NHS surgeon in the UK every year to work in conflict zones and disaster areas.(在这种诱惑下,他利用自己的外科技能帮助那些需要帮助的人,他每年都会从他作为英国NHS外科医生的“日常工作”中抽出长达一个月的无薪假期,前往冲突地区和灾区工作)”可知,It指代的就是pull,一种诱惑,最后一句解释了这种诱惑就是他利用自己的外科技能在战争地区工作。故选B。
25、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“I have travelled the world for 25 years in search of trouble,” admits Dr David Nott in his recent autobiography, War Doctor: Surgery on the Front Line.(大卫·诺特医生在他最近的自传《战医:前线的外科手术》中承认:我周游世界25年来一直在寻找麻烦)”和第二段“He first worked in Sarajevo in 1993 as a volunteer with the French charity Médecins Sans Froatières.(他第一次在萨拉热窝工作是在1993年,当时他是法国慈善机构无国界医生组织的志愿者)”可知,这本书记录的是大卫医生在前线的做外科手术的事情,他1993第一次参加这种工作,书中又说他周游世界已经25年了,所以1993+25=2018。由此可推断,这本书可能是在2018年发表的。故选C。
26、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I think to skirt death—and then to realize how close you are to death and that you survived it is exciting. And that’s the experience I’ve had many times over.(我认为避免死亡—然后意识到你离死亡有多近,并且你活了下来一是令人兴奋的。这就是我多次经历过的事情)可知,大卫医生认为这种死里逃生的感觉是令人兴奋的。题干中的“thrilling”和文中的“exciting”是同义替换。故选A。
27、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I think to skirt death—and then to realize how close you are to death and that you survived it is exciting. And that's the experience I've had many times over.(我认为避免死亡—然后意识到你离死亡有多近,并且你活了下来—是令人兴奋的。这就是我多次经历过的事情)”可推知,大卫医生是富有冒险精神的;根据文章最后一段“In Gaza in 2014, he decided not to abandon a young girl in the middle of surgery despite being told that the hospital was about to be bombed. He carried on, no bombs fell and the girl survived.(2014年,在加沙,尽管被告知医院即将被炸毁,他还是决定不抛弃正在接受手术的一个年轻女孩。他继续进行手术,没有炸弹落下,女孩也活了下来)”和“In Yemen, he operated on the wife of a bomb-maker who had accidentally blown up his own house. Nott found a detonator(雷管) buried in her leg and bad to carefully dispose of it before continuing the operation.(在也门,他为一名炸弹制造者的妻子做手术,他意外炸毁了自己的房子。诺特发现一枚雷管埋在她的腿里,在继续手术之前,他必须小心处理)”可推知,大卫医生是无私的。故选D。
28、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.(通常,他们最终会用小石子填满该地区,并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是,许多社区,特别是在农业地区,将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)可知,太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题,导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者,由此可知,开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B。
29、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(InSPIRE正在研究"低影响“太阳能开发的实用方法,其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)可知,InSPIRE采用友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场,所以InSPIRE的目标是使太阳能农场更加环保。故选C。
30、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉动物栖息地保护和农药使用相关的法律。)可知,这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关,所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A。
31、答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(在过去几年中,许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉者的庇护所,从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)可知,现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展,更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加环保,这将是未来发展农业的新趋势,再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可知本文主要介绍了太阳能农场,D项“太阳能农场:一个新的发展。”可作为最佳标题。故选D。
32、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“In this study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their highly consistent associations with seagrass ecosystems.(在这项研究中,虎鲨被选为研究工具,因为它们与海草生态系统的联系非常一致)”可知,虎鲨被选为研究工具的原因是它们与海草生态系统有着密切的联系,故选D项。
33、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world's largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered(研究人员收集的数据令人震惊。世界上最大的海草生态系统已被发现,面积至少为66900平方公里)”以及“When referred to global seagrass carbon stock estimates, the study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may contain 19.2% to 26.3% of all the carbon stored in seagrass meadows on Earth.(当提到全球海草碳储量估计时,该研究表明,巴哈马的海草可能含有地球上海草草甸中所有碳储量的19.2%至26.3%)”可知,第三段提到的数字是关于世界上最大的海草生态系统的潜在价值,故选D项。
34、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restoration projects.(科学家们正在收集种子,并试图通过恢复项目种植新的海草草地)”可知,科学家们打算种植更多的海草草地以保护海草,故选A项。
35、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks was recently discovered, offering the world a tool to fight climate change.(在虎鲨的帮助下,最近在巴哈马群岛发现了一片巨大的海草草地,为世界提供了应对气候变化的工具)”、第三段第一句“The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world's largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered.(研究人员收集的数据令人震惊。世界上最大的海草生态系统已经被发现,面积至少为66900平方公里)”以及最后一段“What this discovery shows us is that ocean exploration and research are essential for a healthy future.(这一发现向我们表明,海洋探索和研究对健康的未来至关重要)”可知,本文主要介绍了一项发现:世界上最大的海草生态系统,故选C项。
七选五 答案：DAECG
解析：①推理判断题。根据前句 Why have adults decided to start coloring again 表示“为什么成年人决定重新开始涂色活动”,以及后文给出的三个理由,可知表示“下面有三个理由让你深刻理解”的选项D符合前后的承接关系。故选:D。
②细节理解题。根据后句They take on full-time jobs that often demand more than 40 hours a week, equally as part–time jobs, family responsibilities表示“他们从事的全职工作通常每周需要40小时以上,还有与之同等重要的兼职工作、家庭责任”,可知表示“成年人过着忙碌、劳累的生活”的选项A符合前后的语境,busy, tiring lives是关键词。故选:A。
③推理判断题。根据前句 A trend among adults is to seek out childhood experiences 表示“成年人的一个趋势是寻找童年经历”;以及后句A brand new coloring book with bright markers, crayons, and colored pencils provide endless possibilities表示“一本带有明亮记号笔、蜡笔和彩色铅笔的全新着色书提供了无限的可能性”,可知表示“也许没有什么比一本彩色书更能代表童年了”的选项E符合前后的语境。故选:E。
④主旨判断题。根据后句Adults are constantly staring at screens: Desktops, laptops, tablets, phones, TVS, etc.表示“成年人经常盯着屏幕:台式机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑、手机、电视等”,以及 Turn them off and leave them in another room表示“把它们关掉,放在另一个房间里”,可知表示“这就是放下科技产品”的选项C符合本段的主题,the technology是关键词。故选:C。
⑤细节理解题。根据后句 Of course, to truly realize the benefit of stepping away from the devices for a period of time, you can't constantly be checking them while you color表示“当然,要想真正认识到在一段时间内远离这些设备的好处,你不能一边给它们上色一边不停地查看它们(代指手机之类)”,可知表示“成人彩绘书提供了一个很好的出口,以逃避所有的屏幕”的选项G符合前后的语境,stepping away from和escape from是关联词。故选:G。
完形填空
答案：1-5.DDADB; 6-10.CABAC; 11-15.DDCBB
语法填空答案：1. wearing2. is believed3. an4. particularly5. agreement6. on7. which8. consists9. used10. to keep
解析： ①考查现在分词。句意：在张泽端的流行画作《清明上河图》中，有一个餐馆服务员刚从店里出来，左手拿着"待售盒"，右手拿着餐具，仍然穿着围裙，似乎要把食物送到某个地方。本句为there be结构，设空及后面部分在句子中作方式或伴随状语，wear与其逻辑主语a restaurant boy之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填wearing.
②考查被动语态。句意：这一形象被认为是最初的外卖小哥的反映。本句陈述一般性事实，That image是单数名词，与动词believe之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is believed。
③考查冠词。句意：派一个家庭佣人去餐馆点餐。order这里指"点餐；订单"，是可数名词，且是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需加不定冠问an表泛指，故填an。
④考查副词。句意：当食物准备好后，会有人专门把食物送到顾客家里，然后拿到报酬。设空处修饰动词delivers，应用副词particularly作状语，表示"专门地"，故填particularly。
⑤考查名词。句意：与餐厅签订长期协议。设空前有a long-term修饰，应用单数名词agreement作sign的宾语，表示"协定；协议"，故填agreement。
⑥考查介词。句意：商店在约定的每一天都会把食物包装好，送到顾客家里。表示在具体的某一天应用介词on，故填on。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：餐馆的小贩挨家挨户地出售食物，尤其是在剧院等娱乐场所，那里挤满了很多人。设空处需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句，连接词指代先行词the entertainment places在句子中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
⑧考查主谓一致。句意：待售盒，又称温盘，是由两层瓷器组成。本句陈述一般性事实应用一般现在时，主语The to-go box是单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，consist of"由……组成"，固定短语，不可用于被动语态，故填consists。
⑨考查过去分词。句意：使用时，热水被注入盘子的夹层以保持盘子的温度。when引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语及be动词，主语hot water-与use之间为被动语态，应用过去分词形式，故填used。
⑩考查动词不定式。句意：使用时，热水被注入盘子的夹层以保持盘子的温度。分析句子可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。
19、答案：
Dear John,
I learned about your trouble from the website and I’m sorry that you are having such a hard time at the moment. I’m writing to offer some solutions for your concern.
From my point of view, it’s very common for students to feel under pressure before exams. They are so thirsty for academic knowledge and psychological development. For me, sometimes the pressure was so unbearable that anger would arise, affecting my health and the moods of people around me. Being angry only led to bad scores, as my mind wasn’t clear.
However, this can be controlled if you take useful measures. First of all, turn to teachers for help. They will not only solve your academic problems but also offer their guidance on your personal issues. What’s more, remember to save some time for leisure. Why not schedule regular sports activities to refresh your mind after an intensive study session? Last but not least, keep a positive attitude towards all the obstacles in life so you can have a better chance to succeed.
I hope you will find these suggestions practical. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2022-2023学年高二下学期4月月考
英语（外研版）
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Music festivals in Europe
Visiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that it’s possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course, it’s also a chance to meet people from across the world.
Melt! Festival, Germany
This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. There’s also a lake which can be used for swimming when it’s hot. This year’s line-up has over 120 different bands(乐队). Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.
Exit Festival, Serbia
Set on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress(城堡), the festival began as a way to show people’s dissatisfaction with the government. These days it’s less political(政治的) but still worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc and tries to help them. This year’s festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.
Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland
Set on a Scottish estate(庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn’t even matter if you’re a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.
Open’er Festival, Poland
Held in an airfield near the northern city of Gdansk, each year Open’er has a seriously good selection(精选品) of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.
21、What is special about Melt! Festival?
A.It provides German lessons. B.It is held by a local museum.
C.The bands are from 120 countries. D.Most of the festival goers are German.
22、Why did Exit Festival begin?
A.For political reasons. B.For personal reasons.
C.To help stop a fight. D.To offer help to the poor.
23、What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others?
A.It falls in summer. B.It is a live music festival.
C.It teaches people Scottish dances. D.It invites the most famous bands.
B
“I have travelled the world for 25 years in search of trouble,” admits Dr David Nott in his recent autobiography, War Doctor: Surgery on the Front Line. “It is a kind of addiction, a pull I find hard to resist.” This pull has seen him use his surgical skills to help those in need by taking unpaid, month-long breaks from his “day job” as an NHS surgeon in the UK every year to work in conflict zones and disaster areas.
He first worked in Sarajevo in 1993 as a volunteer with the French charity Médecins Sans Froatières. The hospital be worked in had so many holes in its walls caused by bombing and sniper(狙击手) fire that it was called the “Swiss Cheese Hospital”. It was his first insight into the terrifying reality of treating patients in a war zone. The hospital suffered power cuts during operations and he and his team were regularly shot at.
But Nott found this exhilarating(令人激动的). “Going to Sarajevo, almost getting killed, I had never felt so wonderful. I really felt as though somebody bad injected me with something. I felt fantastic. I think to skirt death—and then to realize how close you are to death and that you survived it is exciting. And that’s the experience I’ve had many times over.”
This attitude may seem reckless (鲁莽的), but it means that Nott has saved lives in desperate situations. In Gaza in 2014, he decided not to abandon a young girl in the middle of surgery despite being told that the hospital was about to be bombed. He carried on, no bombs fell and the girl survived. He has kept a photograph of them taken together three days later. In Yemen, he operated on the wife of a bomb-maker who had accidentally blown up his own house. Nott found a detonator (雷管) buried in her leg and bad to carefully dispose of it before continuing the operation.
24、What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Travelling the world.
B. Working as a surgeon in a war zone.
C. Performing surgeries on his patients.
D. Taking month-long breaks from his day job.
25、When was the book War Doctor: Surgery on the Front Line, probably published?
A.In 1993. B.In 2014. C.In 2018. D.In 2021.
26、What makes the experience thrilling according to Nott?
A. The feeling of narrowly escaping death.
B. The thought of saving lives.
C. The improvement of his surgery skills.
D. The difficulty of working in desperate situations.
27、Which of the following words can best describe Dr. David Nott?
A.Modest and courageous. B.Generous and strict.
C.Careless and aggressive. D.Adventurous and selfless.
C
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven't given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE) project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that's going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
28、What do solar developers often ignore?
A.The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B.The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C.The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D.The most recent advances in solar technology.
29、What does InSPIRE aim to do?
A.Improve the productivity of local farms.
B.Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C.Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D.Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
30、What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development.
C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy.
31、Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future
C. Inspire: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development
D
Seagrass meadows (海草床) are wonder plants growing beneath the sea. They feed and shelter sea life and are masterful at storing carbon. Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks was recently discovered, offering the world a tool to fight climate change.
Seagrass has usually been detected by Earth-orbiting satellites that identify darker patches in the blue water. In this study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their close relation with seagrass ecosystems. They spend 70% of their time in seagrass meadows. The team equipped eight tiger sharks with satellite tags, seven sharks with camera tags, and used a 360-degree camera on a shark for the first time ever.
The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world’s largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered. This reflects a 41% increase from previous estimates of global seagrass. Seagrass can capture(捕获) huge quantities of carbon by photosynthesis and stores it on the seafloor. In terms of climate change, this is excellent news; seagrass is 35 times faster at removing carbon than tropical rainforests. When referred to global seagrass carbon stock estimates, the study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may contain 19.2% to 26.3% of all the carbon stored in seagrass meadows on Earth.
Yet seagrass meadows are rapidly disappearing, with over 92% of meadows in the UK gone, according to the World Wildlife Fund. Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restoration (修复) projects. This new discovery offers optimism and proves the importance of the ocean for healing.
The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas, which we now know is likely the most significant blue carbon sink on the planet. What this discovery shows us is that ocean exploration and research are essential for a healthy future. The untapped potential of the ocean is limitless. These meadows can be protected and can be replicated, offering hope for climate change around the globe.
32、Why were tiger sharks chosen as research tools?
A. They are more flexible than other sea animals.
B. They can quickly adjust themselves to the deep sea.
C. They can be easily equipped with experimental devices.
D. They have a strong connection with seagrass ecosystems.
33、What are the numbers in paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The reduction of global seagrass meadows.
B. The impact of climate change on sea life.
C. The rapid increase in the amount of carbon on Earth.
D. The potential value of the world’s largest seagrass ecosystem.
34、What are scientists doing to protect seagrass?
A. Planting more seagrass meadows.
B. Developing new technology to collect seeds.
C. Mapping the distribution of seagrass meadows.
D. Encouraging people to join in restoration projects.
35、Which could be the best title for the text?
A. The New Way of Removing Carbon
B. The Significance of Ocean Exploration
C. A New Discovery: World’s Largest Seagrass Meadow
D. Tiger Sharks: Scientists’ Essential Helper to Study Climate
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Coloring books are no longer just for children! In fact adult coloring books are topping bestseller lists. Why have adults decided to start coloring again? 36_____
It is to relieve stress and anxiety.
37_____ They take on full-time jobs that often demand more than 40 hours a week, equally as part-time jobs, family responsibilities. For many, there just aren’t enough hours in the day, which explains why practising mindfulness becomes so popular. It’s important to set aside some time to calm the thoughts. Coloring can be an escape from everyday stress.
It is to go back to their childhood.
A trend among adults is to seek out childhood experiences. That’s why summer camps for adults are cropping up (大量出现) across the country. 38_____ A brand new coloring book with bright markers, crayons, and colored pencils provide endless possibilities. Adult coloring books are much more detailed than coloring books for children, but the emotions are similar and allow adults to feel as if they are “a kid again”.
39_____
Adults are constantly staring at screens: Desktops, laptops, tablets, phones, TVS, etc. Whether for business or personal use, it has become very difficult to “put down”. Even some readers have e-readers and tablets to consume books, magazines, and newspapers. 40_____ Of course, to truly realize the benefit of stepping away from the devices for a period of time, you can’t constantly be checking them while you color! Turn them off and leave them in another room.
A. Adults lead busy, tiring lives.
B. Coloring books are expensive.
C. It is to put down the technology.
D. Here are 3 reasons to let you deeply understand it.
E. Perhaps nothing is more equal to childhood than a coloring book.
F. It is to practise the patience and improve their relation with children.
G.An adult coloring book provides a great outlet to escape from all of the screens.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Many of us dream of making all the difference—earning a lot of money. A great scientist has achieved that big success and 41 all the money to help others. Professor Nicola Curtin of the Newcastle University successfully 42 a new drug for cancer, but when the time came for her big 43 , she chose to give some of the profits away to help needy people to make their life better.
The drug Rubraca is the 44 of 30 years of research and helps people who have a gene known to lead to an increasing 45 of breast cancer. Rubraca helps target the cancerous cells so as to repair their DNA and finally 46 tumour cells(肿瘤细胞). The Newcastle University 47 rights of the medication(药物) for $40. 8 million to a company, which is a large sum of money. Instead of treating herself, Curtin used her $1.2 million share to 48 The Curtin PARP (Passionate About Realising Your Potential) Fund.
The fund 49 to help the disabled, the homeless, and anyone experiencing a disadvantage. It helps them to develop the skills to 50 difficulties so that they can get education or employment. "Those people's 51 makes me think about life. I have already had everything that I need in life but there are many people who are leading a hard life. 52 , through The Curtin PARP Fund, I want to leave a(n) 53 legacy(遗赠) by helping them master the basic skills for life. And I feel 54 of what I have done, "said Curtin.
What Curtin has done tells us that we can help others in many 55 by using our talent, and by reaching out and offering much assistance, etc.
41.A.made B.passed C.donated D.showed
42.A.exchanged B.took C.accepted D.created
43.A.payoff B.celebration C.event D.benefit
44.A.instruction B.improvement C.chance D.result
45.A.view B.risk C.cause D.fact
46.A.make B.study C.remove D.catch
47.A.sold B.offered C.ensured D.achieved
48.A.raise B.establish C.present D.obtain
49.A.aims B.affords C.begins D.competes
50.A.avoid B.realise C.overcome D.experience
51.A.action B.admiration C.shame D.situation
52.A.Moreover B.However C.Meanwhile D.Therefore
53.A.thankful B.careful C.lasting D.interesting
54.A.afraid B.proud C.sick D.sure
55.A.aspects B.ways C.purposes D.attempts
第二节 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Does Takeaway Exist in Ancient China?
As early as in the Song Dynasty, “takeout” services were already available. In Zhang Zeduan’s popular painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, there is a restaurant boy who has just come out of the shop with “to-go boxes” in his left hand and tableware (餐具) in his right, still 56______(wear) the shop apron and seeming to deliver the food somewhere. That image 57______ (believe) to be a reflection of the original takeaway boy.
In ancient times, there were three ways to order food. The first is servant order. Send a family retainer( 仆人) to go to a restaurant and make 58_____ order. When the food is ready, there is someone who 59______ (particular) delivers the food to the customer’s home, and then gets paid. The second is agreed delivery. Sign a long-term60_____ (agree) with the restaurant. The store, 61______ every agreed day, will pack the food well and send it to the customer’s home. The last one is door-to-door selling. The sellers from restaurants sell the food door to door, especially in the entertainment places like theatres, 62______ are crowded with many people.
The to-go box, wenpan (warm tray), 63______ (consist) of two layers of porcelain. When 64______ (use), hot water is injected into the interlayer of the plate 65______ (keep) the dishes warm. In this way, the dish is still warm when it arrives at the customer’s home.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(满分15分)
1、假定你是李华,在一个英文网络论坛上,你看到一个名叫John的中学生发帖寻求帮助。请根据以下内容和写作要点回帖。
John Post at 12-8-2018 20:08
Hi, everyone. I’m a Senior 3 student and trying my best to prepare for the college entrance examination. Now I have huge study pressure. How do I reduce the pressure? What should I do?
写作要点:
1. 结合自己的学校生活谈谈压力的弊端;
2. 给John提出缓解压力的具体建议(至少两条)。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Miss Lee was an English teacher in an international school. She had many years of over-seas teaching experience. She had a weekly English music broadcast where she played different English songs. She found it a very good way to benefit her students in English study. What's more, it did improve the relationship between her and her students.
In order to carry it forward, Miss Lee tried to get her students to recommend English songs to her for the broadcast. The students were very enthusiastic about it, and they were actively involved in it. They tried their best to find good English songs for her. The activity was becoming more and more popular among students and teachers. The time for English song recommendation became the moment everyone was looking forward to.
When broadcasting, she usually announced who recommended the song and then played it during lunch time. Of course, if a song was chosen to be played, the person who recommended it also felt very proud.
Miss Lee tried to give every student a chance to share themselves through their music, including one disagreeable student, Chris. He chose to sit in the back of the classroom alone and constantly couldn't concentrate on study. Most of the other teachers and students found it difficult to communicate with him. However, Miss Lee knew that he just needed a friend, or at least someone he could connect with.
One day, Miss Lee called him into her office and said, "Chris, please think of a song you like that has some beautiful English words, and I'll play it on the broadcast for you." Chris agreed happily because he felt being valued.
Chris eventually recommended a song. Miss Lee couldn't like the song too much. She put it in on the broadcast as scheduled and made sure to announce Chris's name, so everyone knew that he recommended such a great song. As the song rang, Chris cheered loudly, "It's my song." Then he sang along with it, and he sang amazingly well. From then on, Miss Lee would ask Chris to lead the other classmates to sing an English song before class. She exactly felt him warming up to her.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Playing the song Chris recommended completely changed his life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Miss Lee even recommended Chris to participate in the annual school song contest.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力（略）
参考答案
21、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由Melt! Festival, Germany中的Around 90% of the people attending the festival are Germans providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.可知,大约90%参加节日的人是德国人,这为练习说德语提供了一个绝佳的机会。所以Melt! Festival 的特别之处是大多数参加节日的人都是德国人。故选D项。
22、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由Exit Festival, Serbia中的the festival began as a way to show people's dissatisfaction with the government. These days it's less political...可知,这个节日一开始是为了表达人们对政府的不满。如今,它不那么政治化了,所以Exit Festival最开始是出于政治目的。故选A项。
23、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland 中的The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh(traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn't even matter if you're a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.可知,周末最令人愉快的部分是ceilidh(传统苏格兰舞蹈和派对),它总是非常活跃。如果你是初学者也没关系,因为乐队会教你每一支舞蹈。所以教人们苏格兰舞蹈让Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival 与众不同。故选C项。
24、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“It is a kind of addiction, a pull I find hard to resist.(这是一种上瘾,一种我无法抗拒的诱惑)”和第一段最后一句“This pull has seen him use his surgical skills to help those in need by taking unpaid, month-long breaks from his ‘day job’ as an NHS surgeon in the UK every year to work in conflict zones and disaster areas.(在这种诱惑下,他利用自己的外科技能帮助那些需要帮助的人,他每年都会从他作为英国NHS外科医生的“日常工作”中抽出长达一个月的无薪假期,前往冲突地区和灾区工作)”可知,It指代的就是pull,一种诱惑,最后一句解释了这种诱惑就是他利用自己的外科技能在战争地区工作。故选B。
25、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“I have travelled the world for 25 years in search of trouble,” admits Dr David Nott in his recent autobiography, War Doctor: Surgery on the Front Line.(大卫·诺特医生在他最近的自传《战医:前线的外科手术》中承认:我周游世界25年来一直在寻找麻烦)”和第二段“He first worked in Sarajevo in 1993 as a volunteer with the French charity Médecins Sans Froatières.(他第一次在萨拉热窝工作是在1993年,当时他是法国慈善机构无国界医生组织的志愿者)”可知,这本书记录的是大卫医生在前线的做外科手术的事情,他1993第一次参加这种工作,书中又说他周游世界已经25年了,所以1993+25=2018。由此可推断,这本书可能是在2018年发表的。故选C。
26、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I think to skirt death—and then to realize how close you are to death and that you survived it is exciting. And that’s the experience I’ve had many times over.(我认为避免死亡—然后意识到你离死亡有多近,并且你活了下来一是令人兴奋的。这就是我多次经历过的事情)可知,大卫医生认为这种死里逃生的感觉是令人兴奋的。题干中的“thrilling”和文中的“exciting”是同义替换。故选A。
27、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I think to skirt death—and then to realize how close you are to death and that you survived it is exciting. And that's the experience I've had many times over.(我认为避免死亡—然后意识到你离死亡有多近,并且你活了下来—是令人兴奋的。这就是我多次经历过的事情)”可推知,大卫医生是富有冒险精神的;根据文章最后一段“In Gaza in 2014, he decided not to abandon a young girl in the middle of surgery despite being told that the hospital was about to be bombed. He carried on, no bombs fell and the girl survived.(2014年,在加沙,尽管被告知医院即将被炸毁,他还是决定不抛弃正在接受手术的一个年轻女孩。他继续进行手术,没有炸弹落下,女孩也活了下来)”和“In Yemen, he operated on the wife of a bomb-maker who had accidentally blown up his own house. Nott found a detonator(雷管) buried in her leg and bad to carefully dispose of it before continuing the operation.(在也门,他为一名炸弹制造者的妻子做手术,他意外炸毁了自己的房子。诺特发现一枚雷管埋在她的腿里,在继续手术之前,他必须小心处理)”可推知,大卫医生是无私的。故选D。
28、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.(通常,他们最终会用小石子填满该地区,并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是,许多社区,特别是在农业地区,将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)可知,太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题,导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者,由此可知,开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B。
29、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(InSPIRE正在研究"低影响“太阳能开发的实用方法,其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)可知,InSPIRE采用友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场,所以InSPIRE的目标是使太阳能农场更加环保。故选C。
30、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉动物栖息地保护和农药使用相关的法律。)可知,这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关,所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A。
31、答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(在过去几年中,许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉者的庇护所,从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)可知,现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展,更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加环保,这将是未来发展农业的新趋势,再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可知本文主要介绍了太阳能农场,D项“太阳能农场:一个新的发展。”可作为最佳标题。故选D。
32、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“In this study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their highly consistent associations with seagrass ecosystems.(在这项研究中,虎鲨被选为研究工具,因为它们与海草生态系统的联系非常一致)”可知,虎鲨被选为研究工具的原因是它们与海草生态系统有着密切的联系,故选D项。
33、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world's largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered(研究人员收集的数据令人震惊。世界上最大的海草生态系统已被发现,面积至少为66900平方公里)”以及“When referred to global seagrass carbon stock estimates, the study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may contain 19.2% to 26.3% of all the carbon stored in seagrass meadows on Earth.(当提到全球海草碳储量估计时,该研究表明,巴哈马的海草可能含有地球上海草草甸中所有碳储量的19.2%至26.3%)”可知,第三段提到的数字是关于世界上最大的海草生态系统的潜在价值,故选D项。
34、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restoration projects.(科学家们正在收集种子,并试图通过恢复项目种植新的海草草地)”可知,科学家们打算种植更多的海草草地以保护海草,故选A项。
35、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks was recently discovered, offering the world a tool to fight climate change.(在虎鲨的帮助下,最近在巴哈马群岛发现了一片巨大的海草草地,为世界提供了应对气候变化的工具)”、第三段第一句“The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world's largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered.(研究人员收集的数据令人震惊。世界上最大的海草生态系统已经被发现,面积至少为66900平方公里)”以及最后一段“What this discovery shows us is that ocean exploration and research are essential for a healthy future.(这一发现向我们表明,海洋探索和研究对健康的未来至关重要)”可知,本文主要介绍了一项发现:世界上最大的海草生态系统,故选C项。
七选五 答案：DAECG
解析：①推理判断题。根据前句 Why have adults decided to start coloring again 表示“为什么成年人决定重新开始涂色活动”,以及后文给出的三个理由,可知表示“下面有三个理由让你深刻理解”的选项D符合前后的承接关系。故选:D。
②细节理解题。根据后句They take on full-time jobs that often demand more than 40 hours a week, equally as part–time jobs, family responsibilities表示“他们从事的全职工作通常每周需要40小时以上,还有与之同等重要的兼职工作、家庭责任”,可知表示“成年人过着忙碌、劳累的生活”的选项A符合前后的语境,busy, tiring lives是关键词。故选:A。
③推理判断题。根据前句 A trend among adults is to seek out childhood experiences 表示“成年人的一个趋势是寻找童年经历”;以及后句A brand new coloring book with bright markers, crayons, and colored pencils provide endless possibilities表示“一本带有明亮记号笔、蜡笔和彩色铅笔的全新着色书提供了无限的可能性”,可知表示“也许没有什么比一本彩色书更能代表童年了”的选项E符合前后的语境。故选:E。
④主旨判断题。根据后句Adults are constantly staring at screens: Desktops, laptops, tablets, phones, TVS, etc.表示“成年人经常盯着屏幕:台式机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑、手机、电视等”,以及 Turn them off and leave them in another room表示“把它们关掉,放在另一个房间里”,可知表示“这就是放下科技产品”的选项C符合本段的主题,the technology是关键词。故选:C。
⑤细节理解题。根据后句 Of course, to truly realize the benefit of stepping away from the devices for a period of time, you can't constantly be checking them while you color表示“当然,要想真正认识到在一段时间内远离这些设备的好处,你不能一边给它们上色一边不停地查看它们(代指手机之类)”,可知表示“成人彩绘书提供了一个很好的出口,以逃避所有的屏幕”的选项G符合前后的语境,stepping away from和escape from是关联词。故选:G。
完形填空
答案：1-5.DDADB; 6-10.CABAC; 11-15.DDCBB
语法填空答案：1. wearing2. is believed3. an4. particularly5. agreement6. on7. which8. consists9. used10. to keep
解析： ①考查现在分词。句意：在张泽端的流行画作《清明上河图》中，有一个餐馆服务员刚从店里出来，左手拿着"待售盒"，右手拿着餐具，仍然穿着围裙，似乎要把食物送到某个地方。本句为there be结构，设空及后面部分在句子中作方式或伴随状语，wear与其逻辑主语a restaurant boy之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填wearing.
②考查被动语态。句意：这一形象被认为是最初的外卖小哥的反映。本句陈述一般性事实，That image是单数名词，与动词believe之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is believed。
③考查冠词。句意：派一个家庭佣人去餐馆点餐。order这里指"点餐；订单"，是可数名词，且是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需加不定冠问an表泛指，故填an。
④考查副词。句意：当食物准备好后，会有人专门把食物送到顾客家里，然后拿到报酬。设空处修饰动词delivers，应用副词particularly作状语，表示"专门地"，故填particularly。
⑤考查名词。句意：与餐厅签订长期协议。设空前有a long-term修饰，应用单数名词agreement作sign的宾语，表示"协定；协议"，故填agreement。
⑥考查介词。句意：商店在约定的每一天都会把食物包装好，送到顾客家里。表示在具体的某一天应用介词on，故填on。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：餐馆的小贩挨家挨户地出售食物，尤其是在剧院等娱乐场所，那里挤满了很多人。设空处需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句，连接词指代先行词the entertainment places在句子中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
⑧考查主谓一致。句意：待售盒，又称温盘，是由两层瓷器组成。本句陈述一般性事实应用一般现在时，主语The to-go box是单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，consist of"由……组成"，固定短语，不可用于被动语态，故填consists。
⑨考查过去分词。句意：使用时，热水被注入盘子的夹层以保持盘子的温度。when引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语及be动词，主语hot water-与use之间为被动语态，应用过去分词形式，故填used。
⑩考查动词不定式。句意：使用时，热水被注入盘子的夹层以保持盘子的温度。分析句子可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。
19、答案：
Dear John,
I learned about your trouble from the website and I’m sorry that you are having such a hard time at the moment. I’m writing to offer some solutions for your concern.
From my point of view, it’s very common for students to feel under pressure before exams. They are so thirsty for academic knowledge and psychological development. For me, sometimes the pressure was so unbearable that anger would arise, affecting my health and the moods of people around me. Being angry only led to bad scores, as my mind wasn’t clear.
However, this can be controlled if you take useful measures. First of all, turn to teachers for help. They will not only solve your academic problems but also offer their guidance on your personal issues. What’s more, remember to save some time for leisure. Why not schedule regular sports activities to refresh your mind after an intensive study session? Last but not least, keep a positive attitude towards all the obstacles in life so you can have a better chance to succeed.
I hope you will find these suggestions practical. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
相关试卷
海林市朝鲜族中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷（含答案）： 这是一份海林市朝鲜族中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
海林市朝鲜族中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷（含答案）： 这是一份海林市朝鲜族中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
