2023年广西柳州市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年广西柳州市中考一模英语试题（含答案），共13页。

2023年柳州市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷
英语
（考试时间：120分钟，卷面满分120分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。






A
B
C
D
E
F
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What does Alex want to be in the future?
A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A manager.
7. What’s in Jim’s box?
A. Some erasers. B. Some pencils. C. Some books.
8. Who does the woman buy a coat for?
A. Her daughter. B. Her son. C. Her husband.
9. What does the woman think of the Spring Festival Gala (春晚)?
A. Helpful. B. Humorous. C. Wonderful.
10. How many bottles did the man and woman collect?
A. 11. B. 13. C. 24.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Where is David going?
A. His house. B. His friend’s house. C. The Old People’s House.
12. How often does David go there?
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year.
13. What will Sally do?
A. Join David. B. Have a walk. C. Do some shopping.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Why does the man want to ride to work?
A. Because he can’t drive. B. Because his car is broken. C. Because the air pollution is heavy.
15. How long will it take the man to ride to work?
A. Twenty-five minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Fifty-five minutes.
16. How many bikes are there in the man’s home?
A. None. B. One. C. Two.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What’s Tony’s favourite sport?
A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football.
18. Which team does the woman like best?
A. France. B. Argentina (阿根廷). C. England.
19. When is the match between France and Argentina?
A. At 11 pm. B. At 11 am. C. At 10 pm.
20. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Where does Daming often read books about space?
A. In the library. B. In the bookshop. C. In the museum.
22. What does Daming often make when he is free at home?
A. Model ships. B. Model planes. C. Model spaceships.
23. When does Daming work as a little guide in the museum?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
24. How many times has Chen Dong been to space?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
25. What does Daming do every day to realize his dream?
A. Buy a lot of books. B. Do sports a lot. C. Check his body.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
How to become a successful learner
26 an interest
Connect what you need to learn with something interesting. You won’t get 27 .
Develop your study skills
★ Know the best way you can study.
★ Review what you have learned by 28 the information to another student.
Ask questions
★ 29 comes from questioning (质疑).
★ Ask questions 30 or after class.

二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
31. —________ is it from your home to school?
—About ten kilometers.
A. What B. How far C. Where
32. —________ on this book, Lucy!
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. Drawing B. Draw C. Don’t draw
33. To be an honest man, we should keep our ________ first.
A. promises B. mistakes C. health
34. —Must you get to school before 7 o’clock now?
—No, we ________. We can get there before 8 o’clock now.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
35. —Have you watched the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ (流浪地球2)?
—Yes, it’s so moving. I have never seen a ________ one.
A. good B. better C. best
36. “Here is your ticket, ” the conductor (售票员) smiled and said ________.
A. angrily B. politely C. hurriedly
37. —The team saved many people’s lives in the earthquake in Turkiye (土耳其).
—That’s right. I think that’s why people think highly of ________.
A. you B. us C. them
38. —Hurry up. The World Cup is about to begin. Tom ________ for us at the gate.
—I’m sorry. I’m coming.
A. is waiting B. will wait C. waited
39. —Eric, would you like to come to my party tonight?
—Sorry, my mother has been infected (感染) with COVID-19, so I have to ________ her.
A. look after B. look at C. look for
40. —Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. Just as President Hu says “Happiness is achieved through hard work”.
A. what happiness is B. who can make us happy C. how we can find happiness
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Steven: Hi, Li Hua. 41
Li Hua: We have eight lessons, five in the morning and three in the afternoon.
Steven: What’s your favourite lesson?
Li Hua: 42 It’s very interesting and helpful.
Steven: Really? I haven’t heard of such a lesson. 43
Li Hua: We can learn how to cook, how to plant vegetables and how to raise animals.
Steven: That’s really interesting. When do you have the lesson?
Li Hua: 44
Steven: Can you show me some photos of the
vegetables you have planted?
Li Hua: Sure! 45
Steven: Thank you.
Li Hua: You are welcome.
A. On Friday afternoon.
B. The labor (劳动) class.
C. We have one labor class a week.
D. I will send them to you this evening.
E. What can you learn in the labor class?
F. How many lessons do you have a day?
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once there was a relative who gave a man and his three sons two baskets of peaches (桃子). One basket of peaches were just ripe(成熟) while 46 were already overripe (熟透的) and would go 47 at once.
The father asked, “Which way of eating can avoid 48 a peach?”
The eldest son said, “We should eat those overripe, for they can’t be 49 for three days.”
“But after we eat up those peaches, the peaches in the other basket will go bad!” Certainly, the father was not 50 with the eldest son’s advice.
The second son thought for a while and said “We should eat the peaches 51 ripe. Choose the good ones!”
“If so, won’t the overripe peaches be wasted? Don’t you think it a 52 ?” The father turned to the youngest son, “What good idea do you 53 ?”
“I feel,” the youngest son said, “we’d better mix them together, take 54 of them to the neighbors’ houses, and let them eat with us, so that we won’t waste a peach at all.”
Hearing this, the father 55 and said with a smile, “OK. It is really a good way. Then let’s do it by your way.”
46. A. another B. other C. the other
47. A. wrong B. bad C. mad
48. A. wasting B. losing C. buying
49. A. sold B. kept C. returned
50. A. busy B. strict C. satisfied
51. A. just B. never C. hardly
52. A. surprise B. victory C. pity
53. A. want B. have C. need
54. A. all B. some C. none
55. A. nodded B. left C. relaxed
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
A 6-year-old girl went to her elder sister who was in the kitchen.
She saw her frying (煎) fish and asked her, “Lucy, why did you cut the head and the tail of the fish off before frying it?”
Her sister thought about it for a while and said, “Why? I don’t know. But Mum does it this way, so I do it in this way too.”
Hearing this, the little girl ran to her mother and asked her mother the same question. Her mother too, took a while to think and said, “Why? I never thought about it. I don’t know. But your grandmother does it in this way, so I do it this way too.”
The little girl felt surprised and she really wanted to find the answer to the question. So she ran towards her grandmother and asked, “Grandma, why do you cut the head and the tail of the fish off before frying it? Lucy and Mum do it, and they told me you did it too.”
“I don’t know why they cut the head and the tail, but I did it because my frying pan was very small,” her grandma answered.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
56. Lucy has an elder sister.
57. Lucy’s mother never cut the head and the tail off before frying fish.
58. Lucy and her mother didn’t know the answer to her sister’s question.
59. Lucy’s grandma cut the fish head and tail off because her pan wasn’t big enough.
60. It’s the curiosity (好奇心) that helps the little girl find the answer to her question.
B
Vocational education (职业教育) in China
Vocational education is hoped to grow fast in China as the government continues to encourage high-quality (质量) development. China Youth Daily did a survey on April 29. They asked 1000 parents about their attitudes (态度) towards vocational education. Here are the results.

Parents’ attitudes towards vocational education
Information about secondary vocational schools (中等职业学校) in China
Number
Year
schools
students
teachers
2021
7,294
13,118,100
695,400
2022
7,400
12,161,663
642,197
More information:
①The Ministry of Education (教育部) plans to set up a separate (单独的) entrance examination system for vocational students.
②This year, 18 colleges and universities in Beijing are adding 46 vocational majors (专业). Most of the new ones focus on (集中在) cutting-edge (尖端的) fields like AI technical services.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
61. When was the survey done by China Youth Daily?
A. On April 9. B. On April 19. C. On April 29.
62. What did the survey show?
A. 100 parents didn’t take part in the survey.
B. 240 parents didn’t know anything about vocational education.
C. Most parents could accept that their children received vocational education.
63. How many students were there in secondary vocational schools in China in 2022?
A. 13,118,100. B. 12,161,663. C. 3.950,427.
64. What does the underlined word “ones” refer(指代) to?
A. Schools. B. Majors. C. Jobs.
65. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A newspaper. B. A travel magazine. C. A storybook.
C
Once again, I was at a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris. That was where the similarities ended.
I was tall and she was small. I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the youngest. My hair was thick, short and ugly while hers was long and beautiful. I was shy. She wasn’t. I couldn’t stand her, considering her my enemy. But she wanted to be friends.
One day, she invited me over and I said yes — I was too shocked to say no. Actually, no one had invited me to play before. But this girl wanted to invite me.
She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her big family. When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies (芭比娃娃) — which was my next surprise. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. That’s when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older. We both had wild imaginations. We had a great time that afternoon.
Paris charmed (吸引) the whole community. The bookstore owners lent her magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free pieces. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each other’s houses and spent every free moment together. I let my hair grow out and learned to love being tall.
Paris, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through my tough teenage years and taught me an amazing thing about making friends: Your “worst enemy” can turn out to be your best friend.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
66. What did the writer mean by saying “That was where the similarities ended”?
A. She had little in common with Paris.
B. She wanted to know more about Paris.
C. Her friendship with Paris came to an end.
67. Why did the writer consider Paris her enemy?
A. Because she couldn’t stand with Paris.
B. Because she was too shy to make friends with Paris.
C. Because she felt that Paris was better than her in some ways.
68. What does the underlined word “shocked” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Tired. B. Surprised. C. Nervous.
69. What happened to the writer after she made friends with Paris?
A. She started to accept herself.
B. She got some Barbies as gifts from Paris.
C. She became popular in her community, too.
70. What does the writer want to tell us in this story?
A. Friends should share their things with each other.
B. You can be good friends even if you are different.
C. Never judge (判断) a person by his or her looks (样貌).
D
Eliminating (消除) poverty (贫困) is a common task all over the world. It’s even more difficult for China, the biggest developing country with the largest population in the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it.
In 2013, President Xi Jinping put forward “targeted poverty alleviation” (精准扶贫) and set a goal to eliminate poverty by 2020. From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million rural (农村的) people in China were lifted out of poverty. By the end of 2020, China had made all the rural people get rid of (摆脱) poverty.
On Feb 25, 2021, President Xi announced (宣布) that China has made a “complete victory” in the fight against poverty. That means 98. 99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty.
Such great achievements (成就) have caught the eyes of the world. How did China make it? It found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Since 2015, three million officers from the government, state-owned (国营的) companies, and public organizations (组织) have also been sent to rural (农村的) areas.
Eliminating poverty is not the end, but the starting point of a new life. This year, the National Administration for Rural Revitalization (国家乡村振兴局) was set up. Its goal (目标) is to fully develop the countryside. Hopefully, there will be strong businesses and a pleasant living environment.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
71. Why is it even more difficult for China to eliminate poverty?
A. Because China doesn’t have experience in eliminating poverty.
B. Because too much money should be given to the poor in rural areas.
C. Because China is a developing country and has the largest population.
72. When was “targeted poverty alleviation” put forward?
A. In 2013. B. In 2016. C. In 2020.
73. How many rural people have been lifted out of poverty since 2013?
A. 43.35 million. B. 55.64 million. C. 98.99 million.
74. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. What has happened in China since 2015.
B. The ways of eliminating poverty in China.
C. China’s great achievements in eliminating poverty.
75. What can we infer (推断) from the last Paragraph?
A. China still needs to eliminate more poverty in the future.
B. The goal of eliminating poverty is to fully develop the countryside.
C. China will continue to help the countryside to become a better place.
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
touch much enjoy eye without close shake abroad careful strange
There are many people who love travelling to different countries. But if you plan to go 76 , you should know how to behave (表现) in different situations around the world.
Many travelers 77 meeting new people. But sometimes you may be rude 78 saying anything. In Russia, you are not supposed 79 hands in a doorway (门口). If you are travelling in Thailand, people don’t 80 people’s heads, even the child’s head that you like. When the Japanese meet 81 , they like giving business cards. You should read the card 82 . Don’t just put it in your bag.
In most European countries, people expect a lot of 83 contact (接触) when you talk to them. But in many Asian countries, it’s unfriendly to look at each other’s eyes when you talk. In South America, people usually stand quite 84 to each other when they talk. But in countries like the USA, you need to give people 85 personal space.
All in all, keeping all kinds of manners(礼仪) in mind may make your travel more enjoyable.
七、书面表达（15分）
生命对于每个人都只有一次，每个人都应该好好热爱生命，敬畏生命。作为中学生，我们更应该珍惜我们年轻的生命。请你以“How to treasure (珍惜) our life”为题，根据表格信息，用英语写一篇小短文向英文校刊的Listen to me专栏投稿。
内容要点：
交通方面
遵守交通规则；……
饮食方面
不吃不健康食品；……
人身方面
谨慎交友；……
身心方面
保持好心情；……
注意：
1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：obey(遵守)， be careful in… (谨慎做……)，a good mood (好心情)
How to treasure our life
Each person only lives once, so it’s very important for us to know to treasure life. __________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

广西初中学业水平模拟考试
英语听力录音文稿
下面是听力试音时间。
W: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. Will you help me?
M: Sure! Alice. So when shall we have the party?
W: What about Friday afternoon? We won’t have any lessons then.
M: Good idea! We can all meet and play party games.
W: Wonderful! I can play the dance music.
M: I will bring some flowers and paint some pictures for the party.
W: Nice. And we want different kinds of food.
M: You’re right. We can ask Jackson and Lucy for help.
W: OK. Let’s start to get ready for the party.
M: No problem!
听力试音到此结束。
广西初中学业水平考试英语听力考试现在开始。
（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. Let’s draw a rabbit
2. Potatoes are healthy food.
3. The boy was born on November 1st.
4. I’m going to play football this afternoon.
5. Going to work by bike is good for the environment.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: Alex, is your father a doctor?
M: No, he’s an engineer. I want to be a person like him.
7. W: Jim, what’s in your box?
M: There are some pencils.
8. M: Can I help you?
W: Yes. I want a sweater for my son and a coat for my daughter.
9. M: Did you see the Spring Festival Gala last night?
W: Yes. How wonderful it is!
10. W: I collected eleven bottles in the park. What about you?
M: I collected thirteen.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
M: Good morning, Sally.
W: Morning, David. Why are you in such a hurry?
M: I’m going to the Old People’s House.
W: Really? How often do you go there?
M: Twice a month.
W: What do you usually do there?
M: We do many things, such as doing some washing and talking with them.
W: How nice of you! Can I join you?
M: Sure.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
W: Dad, why do you get up so early today?
M: I want to ride to work, so I need to get up early.
W: Is your car broken?
M: No. The air pollution is heavy, so I plan to go to work by bike from now on.
W: How long does it take you to go to work by car?
M: Twenty-five minutes. If I ride to work, I need 30 more minutes.
W: But we don’t have a bike at home.
M: It doesn’t matter. I can ride a shared bike.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
W: Tony, what’s your favourite sport, basketball or volleyball?
M: Neither. I like football best.
W: Which team do you like best?
M: France. It’s the final winning team in 2018. What about you?
W: Messi is my favourite football star, so my favourite team is Argentina.
M: France will play against Argentina tonight.
W: What time is the match?
M: At 11 o’clock in the evening. I want to go to the cinema to watch the match. Would you like to go with me?
W: I prefer to watch it with my father at home.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Daming is interested in space, so he often reads books about space in the library on Saturday afternoon. Sometimes he goes to the bookshop to buy books about space. He also likes making model spaceships when he is free at home. His mother works in a science museum, so he has the chance to work as a little guide in the museum on Sunday. He says that he wants to be an astronaut like Chen Dong who has been to space twice. He paid close attention to Chen Dong’s work and life in Shenzhou XIV spaceship. He has learnt a lot of information about how astronauts work and live in the space station. He knows that to be an astronaut, he must have a strong body. Now he exercises a lot every day. He believes his dream can come true.
（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to tell you something about how to become a successful learner.
First, create an interest in what you learn. If you are interested in something, it’s easier to pay attention to it for a long time. You should often connect what you need to learn with something interesting. For example, if you need to learn English and you like music, you can listen to English songs. You will not get bored.
Second, develop your study skills. You should know the best way you can study. For example, you can take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. You should also review what you have learned by explaining the information to another student.
Third, ask questions. Knowledge comes from questioning and you should often ask questions during or after class. You had better ask each other and try to find out the answers.
I hope these suggestions are helpful for you to become a successful learner
英语听力考试到此结束。请同学们将听力答案转涂到答题卡上，然后继续做笔试部分的题目。
参考答案与评分标准
一、听力（每小题1分，共30分）
（一）1—5 FDEAC
（二）6—10 BBACC
（三）11—13 CBA 14—16 CCA 17—20 CBAB
（四）21—25 ACCBB
（五）26. Create 27. bored 28. explaining 29. Knowledge 30. during
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
31—35 BCABB 36—40 BCAAC
三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
41—45 FBEAD
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
46—50 CBABC 51—55 ACBBA
五、阅读理解（第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
56—60 FFTTT 61—65 CCBBA 66—70 ACBAB 71—75 CACBC
六、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
76. abroad 77. enjoy 78. without 79. to shake 80. Touch
81. strangers 82. carefully 83. eye 84. close 85. more
七、书面表达（15分）
One possible version:
How to treasure our life
Each person only lives once, so it’s very important for us to know to treasure life. First of all, we should not only obey the traffic rules, but also pay attention to traffic safety. Secondly, we’d better eat healthy food instead of unhealthy food. Also, we need to eat breakfast every day, which is good for our health. Thirdly, it’s dangerous to swim in the river, so we shouldn’t do it. What’s more, we must be careful in making friends and keep away from dangerous people. Lastly, we are supposed to keep a good mood and smile more.
In a word, we must always keep safety in mind and enjoy our life.