2023年广西壮族自治区部分校中考一模英语试题(含答案)
展开广西2023年3月初中学业水平模拟检测考试
英语
(考试时间:120分钟满分:120分)
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 先考听力,在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
(一)听句子,选图片。
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A
B
C
D
E
F
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Whom did Linda’s sister go to the club with?
A. Linda’s father. B. Linda’s brother. C. Linda’s mother.
7. Who is quiet?
A. Alice. B. Betty. C. The boy.
8. How did the man go to Nanning yesterday?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
9. What food would the woman like?
A. Japanese food. B. French food. C. Chinese food.
10. What did Jeff’s father use to be?
A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A bank clerk.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
11. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A T-shirt. B. A sweater. C. A jacket.
12. What’s it made of?
A. Cotton. B. Paper. C. Silk.
13. How much will the woman pay?
A. 80 yuan. B. 85 yuan. C. 165 yuan.
请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。
14. How long has the boy been ill?
A. For a day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
15. Why does the boy have a stomachache?
A. Because he ate too much.
B. Because he drank something bad.
C. Because he had fast food and no breakfast.
16. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and visitor.
请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。
17. Where is the man going?
A. To the library. B. To the post office. C. To the hospital.
18. How far is it from here?
A. About 5,000 meters. B. About 500 meters. C. About 50 meters.
19. Why does the man come here?
A. To visit a friend. B. To take a trip. C. To have a meeting.
20. How does the man like the food in the woman’s city?
A. Terrible. B. Strange. C. Delicious.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. How was the plastic bottle’s life before yesterday?
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Empty.
22. Who threw the plastic bottle into the dustbin (垃圾桶)?
A. A woman. B. A man. C. A boy.
23. When was the plastic bottle thrown into a big truck?
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.
24. The plastic bottle wanted to be ________ in the end.
A. thrown into a dustbin B. covered with earth C. reused and recycled
25. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The ways to recycle plastic bottles.
B. The reasons of plastic pollution.
C. The sadness of a plastic bottle.
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。
26 on Controlling Your Time on Phones
Cathy
● Ask your parents to 27 your phone.
● Keep you 28 by doing plenty of things such as reading a book, drawing a picture or going for a short walk.
Mario
● Cut down your time spent on your phone during the 29 .
● Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing.
● Put a 30 on your desk to remind you to stay off your phone.
● Make sure you don’t use your phone too much.
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
31. —Keeping a pet dog makes me happy and healthy.
—________ My dog also helps me a lot.
A. No problem. B. I can’t agree more. C. What a pity!
32. —There is ________ interesting online today.
—Actually, there is. An AI robot ChatGPT becomes popular these days.
A. something B. everything C. nothing
33. Cindy felt ________ in class because she stayed up late to watch short videos last night.
A. lonely B. sleepy C. hungry
34. We can’t imagine what will happen in China without Yuan Longping’s ________.
A. efforts B. progress C. influence
35. It ________ takes me 10 minutes to go to the subway station by bus, but this morning I spent half an hour because of the heavy traffic.
A. exactly B. normally C. completely
36. The science museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun ________ it.
A. visiting B. inventing C. building
37. —Jack, have you tried Luosifen? It’s a special in Liuzhou.
—Yes, it ________ hot but delicious.
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes
38. —China’s space technology is leading the world now.
—That’s true. It ________ rapidly over the past years.
A. has developed B. was developing C. will develop
39. We need someone to ________ our grandma. It’s inconvenient for her to do anything in her nineties.
A. look for B. look up C. look after
40. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—You can take the No. 13 bus.
A. how can I get to the nearest hospital
B. how I can get to the nearest hospital
C. when I can get to the nearest hospital
三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A: Wow, the soccer game last night was so exciting.
B: You think so?
A: Oh, yes. 41
B: You will like tomorrow’s game even more. Two of the top teams will play against each other.
A: Great! 42 So which team do you think will win the game?
B: 43 The players on both teams are so skilled.
A: They have to play hard in the game.
B: Right. They all want to compete in the World Cup.
A: 44
B: Well, more than 200 teams tried, but only 32 got in.
A: That was not very many.
B: Yeah. But that will be different in four years.
A: How’s that?
B: 45
A: That’s good news. More countries will have a chance to compete.
A. It was great.
B. It’s hard to say.
C. I will watch that for sure.
D. Are you going to America to watch the next World Cup?
E. 48 teams will be allowed to compete in the 2026 World Cup.
F. So how many countries made it into the 2022 World Cup?
四、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
“Keep your eyes on your paper” is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It’s a simple rule, but it’s 46 for everybody to follow.
This morning, I felt somebody was watching me too closely during a(n) 47 . I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat behind me. He said in a 48 voice, “Let me see your answers!”
I was not sure if he was joking, but we all know cheating is not 49 during a test. So I just returned to my test. This time I moved a little more 50 towards my paper. “I can’t see!” James said in a low voice.
“What am I going to do?” I thought to 51 .
Finally, I made my own decision. Cheating was 52 . I put my arm around my paper so that he couldn’t see the answers. I knew I did what I felt was right. Maybe it made James 53 .
When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, wondering how to 54 to James. I felt it necessary to let him know cheating was wrong. My mind searched for the right words.
“Sorry, James, but you know I don’t feel 55 about cheating,” I said slowly. “Maybe I can help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled, “You are right. I should study hard.”
I was happy that my friendship with James hadn’t broken.
46. A. easy B. strange C. hard
47. A. exam B. party C. meeting
48. A. loud B. low C. sad
49. A. discovered B. allowed C. warned
50. A. close B. silly C. slowly
51. A. ourselves B. himself C. myself
52. A. wrong B. right C. good
53. A. happy B. excited C. angry
54. A. bow B. shout C. explain
55. A. careful B. comfortable C. worried
五、阅读理解(共20小题,第56—60小题,每小题1分;第61—75小题,每小题2分,共35分)
A
Dear Li Fei,
How are you? I will have a short holiday next week and have decided to visit Shanghai for a second time. I have booked a room in the Peace Hotel. I hear it is on the Bound and has a good view of the famous Huangpu River. I will arrive on the night of March 27 and leave early on March 29. I would like to visit some of the most famous places, such as Nanjing Road and Yu Garden in Chenghuangmiao. Can you give me some suggestions on my visit to Shanghai? I will have only one day to look around Shanghai. I will be happy if you can make a tour plan for me. Please say hello to Lu Mei. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Sandy
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
56. Sandy has never visited Shanghai before.
57. The Peace Hotel is near Huangpu River.
58. Sandy will stay for three nights in Shanghai.
59. Yu Garden is one of the most famous places in Shanghai.
60. Sandy writes the letter to ask for advice on her visit to Shanghai.
B
Do you know about the Mobius strip (莫比乌斯环)? It was named after the German math scientist August Mobius because he discovered it in 1858. The special ring is very useful in math study. Let’s make one now.
How to Make a Mobius Strip
Things we need
√Paper √Pencil √Scissors √Tape (胶带)
Steps to take
● Cut a strip of paper about 3 cm wide. Mark a dot (点) on each end of one side.
● Tape the strip into a ring that is twisted (弯曲的) so the dots are on opposite sides.
● Draw a line on the twisted ring, starting at one dot and going back to the other dot where it starts.
What we find
On the twisted ring, the line runs along both sides of the paper-and you don’t have to lift the pencil to mark both sides. How amazing! The Mobius strip has only one side!
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
61. When did August Mobius discover the Mobius strip?
A. In 1858. B. In 1585. C. In 1885.
62. Which of the following do we NOT need to make a Mobius strip?
A. A pair of scissors. B. An eraser. C. A pencil.
63. We need ________ steps to make a Mobius strip.
A. three B. four C. five
64. What can we find after making the twisted ring?
A. The line runs along both sides of the paper.
B. We have to lift the pencil to mark both sides.
C. It’s amazing that the Mobius strip has two sides.
65. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage?
A. Music. B. Nature. C. Science.
C
A 77-year-old grandma, Xu Xiuzhen, became famous for videos of her talking with foreigners on the Internet. In these videos, she speaks different languages with them.
Grandma Xu has worked as a tour guide and vendor (摊贩) in Yangshuo, a county in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region (自治区) since 1998. Grandma Xu dropped out of junior school in the third grade. To make a living, she began to learn different languages to encourage more foreigners to buy things. Over the past twenty years, Grandma Xu has taught herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. It makes her popular, and her excellent language skills have also made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists.
Grandma Xu said she learnt how to pronounce the words from different foreigners first and then she memorized them. She would repeat the words in her head before going to bed and after waking up. Gradually, her hard work made her talk with foreigners better and better.
Grandma Xu has also become one of the busiest tour guides in Yangshuo. Her popularity draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors who come to meet the special guide out of admiration. “More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here with my help,” she said.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
66. How long has Grandma Xu worked as a tour guide?
A. Less than 20 years. B. More than 20 years. C. More than 30 years.
67. Why did Grandma Xu learn different languages?
A. To support family. B. To become a teacher. C. To be friends with foreigners.
68. What makes Grandma Xu popular?
A. Helping many foreigners.
B. Teaching other tour guides English.
C. Teaching herself 11 foreign languages.
69. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Grandma Xu is busier than any other tour guide in Yangshuo.
B. Grandma Xu worked hard to learn foreign languages.
C. Grandma Xu can’t speak Japanese.
70. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Live and Learn B. Easier Said than Done C. Knowledge Comes from Questioning
D
①ChatGPT, a smart Al chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 90 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task.
②Developed by US company(公司)—OpenAL, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, create recipes(食谱), translate languages and answer all kinds of questions.
③Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools stopped students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the school’s networks and devices (设备), CNN reported.
④The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
⑤“It does not build critical-thinking(批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic(学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
⑥Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
71. What do most of the students use ChatGPT to do according to the US survey?
A. To do their homework. B. To have online classes. C. To chat with others.
72. What CAN’T ChatGPT do according to the passage?
A. Write a children’s story.
B. Cook a delicious meal.
C. Translate a Chinese sentence into an English one.
73. What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese?
A. 鼓励 B. 监督 C. 禁止
74. What’s the main idea of Paragraph⑤?
A. Ways to use ChatGPT.
B. Reasons for using ChatGPT.
C. Disadvantages of using ChatGPT.
75. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There are no worries about the use of ChatGPT.
B. ChatGPT has a great influence on students’ schoolwork.
C. ChatGPT will do harm to students’ problem-solving skills.
六、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
include they how luck purpose one avoid meaning who everyone
The Chinese character “fu” is a necessity in the Spring Festival celebrations. It expresses people’s best wishes for the coming new year. But do you know 76 “reversed (倒着的) fu” came from?
There is a story about the “reversed fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 77 emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character “fu” as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife, Empress Ma. To 78 this, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family to paste (贴) the character “fu” in front of 79 doors. And 80 followed her order, but one family pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write.
The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character “fu” everywhere, 81 the upside-down one. The emperor was very angry and ordered his soldiers to kill the family 82 had pasted the character differently.
To save the family, Empress Ma said to the emperor, “That family pasted the character upside down on 83 , because they knew that you were coming to visit them today. Doesn’t it have the same 84 as ‘fu arrives’?”
After hearing this, the emperor set the family free. From then on, people began to paste the “reversed fu” for good 85 and honoring Empress Ma.
七、书面表达(15分)
随着网络用语的日渐流行,“栓Q、YYDS、juejuezi”等网络用语成为不少学生的口头禅,甚至开始进入他们的书面作业。对于学生将网络用语用入书面作业这个现象,有的人支持,有的人反对。请你根据以下表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文讨论一下人们支持和反对的原因,并发表一下你的看法。
支持
1. 网络用语可以让写作业更有趣;
2. 学生会更加享受写作业。
反对
1. 老师可能不懂网络用语的意思;
2. 过度的使用网络用语会影响我们学习正确的表达方式。
你的看法
……
要求:1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得透露个人信息;
4. 词数80左右(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:Internet words (网络用语),humorous (幽默的)
Recently, people have a heated discussion about if the Internet words should be used in students’ homework. The opinions are divided in different people. ______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
广西2023年3月初中学业水平模拟检测考试
英语科参考答案及评分标准
一、听力(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
答案
D
A
E
C
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
A
B
题号
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
答案
B
C
A
A
B
B
C
B
A
A
C
C
26. Advice/Suggestions 27. lock 28. busy 29. weekdays 30. note
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
C
B
A
B
A
C
A
C
B
31. 答案:(B)
命题立意:本题考查情景交际。
答案解析:根据下句句意“我的狗狗也帮了我许多”可知空格处应表达对对方观点的赞同,各选项中只有B选项“我再同意不过了”符合题意。故选B。
32. 答案:(C)
命题立意:本题考查复合不定代词的用法。
答案解析:由后面回答中的“Actually, there is.”可知上文表达的是“今天网上没有什么有趣的事情”。故选C。
33. 答案:(B)
命题立意:考查形容词辨析。
答案解析:句意:Cindy在课堂上感到……,因为她昨晚上熬夜看短视频了。结合语境,可知是Cindy在课堂上感到很困倦。故选B。
34. 答案:(A)
命题立意:考查名词辨析。
答案解析:句意:没有袁隆平的……,我们难以想象中国会发生什么。结合语境,可知efforts“努力”符合语境。progress“进步”,influence“影响”。故选A。
35. 答案:(B)
命题立意:考查副词辨析。
答案解析:由句意“乘公交车去地铁站……花费我十分钟,但是今天早上因为堵车花费了我半个小时”可知,乘公交车去地铁站通常需要10分钟,故normally“通常”符合语境。exactly“确实”,completely“完全地”。故选B。
36. 答案:(A)
命题立意:考查动词辨析。
答案解析:由句意“科学博物馆是如此有趣的一个地方,以至于许多孩子参观它而且他们玩得很高兴”可知visiting符合语境。故选A。
37. 答案:(C)
命题立意:考查感官动词辨析。
答案解析:由空后的关键词“hot but delicious”可知,空格所在句应表示“它吃起来又辣又美味”。故选C。
38. 答案:(A)
命题立意:考查动词的现在完成时态。
答案解析:由空格后的时间“over the past years”可知,应用动词的现在完成时态。故选A。
39. 答案:(C)
命题立意:考查look短语辨析。
答案解析:由后面句子“It’s inconvenient for her to do anything in her nineties.”可知,奶奶年纪大了,做事不方便,需要人照顾。故选C。
40. 答案:(B)
命题立意:考查宾语从句。
答案解析:答语为交通方式,由此可知宾语从句应用how引导,询问如何去某地,且需用陈述语序。故选B。
三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
题号
41
42
43
44
45
答案
A
C
B
F
E
41. A【解析】根据空格前面的“Oh, yes.”可知是对上文问句的一个肯定答复。故选A。
42. C【解析】根据上文“You will like tomorrow’s game even more.”和空格前的“Great!”可推知此空格表达的内容和观看明天的比赛有关。故选C。
43. B【解析】根据上文提问和空后的回答可知,此处应表示很难说哪个队伍会赢得比赛。故选B。
44. F【解析】根据该空后文的“Well, more than 200 teams tried, but only 32 got in.”可知,提问应该询问数目。故选F。
45. E【解析】由上文 “But that will be different in four years.”和“How’s that?”可知,2026年参加世界杯的国家数量会有所不同,故此空应表达参加2026年世界杯的国家队的数量。故选E。
四、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
题号
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
C
A
B
B
A
C
A
C
C
B
体裁:记叙文。 话题:遵守考试规则,对考试作弊行为说“不”。
【语篇解读】文章大意:在一次考试中,作者的同学让他给他看答案,作者拒绝了对方并在考试后告诉了对方原因。
46. 答案:(C)
命题立意:考查形容词辨析。
答案解析:根据上文的“It’s a simple rule…”以及空格前的“but”可推知,空格处所在句表达的是“但每个人都很难遵守”。故选C。
47. 答案:(A)
命题立意:考查名词辨析。
答案解析:根据下文“Let me see your answers!”以及后文内容可推知这件事情发生在一次考试中。故选A。
48. 答案:(B)
命题立意:考查形容词辨析。
答案解析:考试中让别人给看答案,应该是小声地说。故选B。
49. 答案:(B)
命题立意:考查动词辨析。
答案解析:本句句意为“我不确定他是否在开玩笑,但是我们都知道考试中作弊是不被允许的。”故选B。
50. 答案:(A)
命题立意:考查副词辨析。
答案解析:根据句意可知,为了不让James看到答案,作者想离试卷更近一点。故选A。
51. 答案:(C)
命题立意:考查反身代词辨析。
答案解析:“What am I going to do?”是作者自己心里想的。故选C。
52. 答案:(A)
命题立意:考查形容词辨析。
答案解析:由下文“I put my arm around my paper so that he couldn’t see the answers.”可知,作者决定不让James看到答案。故此空句意应为“作弊是不对的”。故选A。
53. 答案:(C)
命题立意:考查形容词辨析。
答案解析:由上文可知作者并没有让James看答案,故他认为James会因此生气。故选C。
54. 答案:(C)
命题立意:考查动词辨析。
答案解析:由下文“I felt it necessary to let him know cheating was wrong. My mind searched for the right words.”可知,考试结束以后作者想给 James解释。故选C。
55. 答案:(B)
命题立意:考查形容词辨析。
答案解析:通读全文可知,作者最终没有帮助James作弊,所以他对作弊是感到不舒服的。故选B。
五、阅读理解(共20小题,第56-60小题,每小题1分;第61-75小题,每小题2分,共35分)
题号
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
答案
F
T
F
T
T
A
B
A
A
C
B
A
C
B
A
A
B
C
C
A
A
体裁:应用文。 话题:旅游。
【语篇解读】文章大意:本文是一封Sandy写给李菲的信。信中告诉了李菲她此次去上海的一些具体信息,并向李菲征求此次上海之行的建议。
56. 答案:(F)
命题立意:本题考查细节理解。
答案解析:由“I will have a short holiday next week and have decided to visit Shanghai for a second time.”可知,实际情况与题干描述的不相符。故答案为F。
57. 答案:(T)
命题立意:本题考查细节理解。
答案解析:由“I hear it is on the Bound and has a good view of the famous Huangpu River.”可知,实际情况与题干描述的一致。故答案为T。
58. 答案:(F)
命题立意:本题考查细节理解。
答案解析:由“I will arrive on the night of March 27 and leave early on March 29.”可知,实际情况与题干描述的不相符。故答案为F。
59. 答案:(T)
命题立意:本题考查细节理解。
答案解析:由“I would like to visit some of the most famous places, such as Nanjing Road and Yu Garden in Chenghuangmiao.”可知,实际情况与题干描述的一致。故答案为T。
60. 答案:(T)
命题立意:本题考查细节理解。
答案解析:由“Can you give me some suggestions for my visit to Shanghai?”和“I will be happy if you can make a tour plan for me.”可知,Sandy写信是为了征求李菲对此次上海之行的建议。故答案为T。
B
体裁:应用文。 话题:莫比乌斯环。
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了莫比乌斯环的制作方法。
61. 答案:(A)
命题立意:本题考查细节理解。
答案解析:由第一段“It was named after the German math scientist August Mobius because he discovered it in 1858.”可推知选项A符合。
62. 答案:(B)
命题立意:本题考查细节理解。
答案解析:由表格的第二行中的信息“√Paper √Pencil √Scissors √Tape”可知是没有用到橡皮擦的,故选项B符合。
63. 答案:(A)
命题立意:本题考查细节理解。
答案解析:由表格的“Steps to take”这一栏可知,制作莫比乌斯环一共有三步。可知选项A符合。
64. 答案:(A)
命题立意:本题考查细节理解。
答案解析:由表格的“What we find”这一栏中的信息,可知选项A符合。
65. 答案:(C)
命题立意:本题考查文章出处。
答案解析:根据全文可知,本文主要讲述了莫比乌斯环的制作方法,所以可能在杂志上的“科学”版块看到。故选C。
C
体裁:记叙文。 话题:人物故事。
【语篇解读】本文主要通过徐秀珍学外语的故事告诉我们一个道理:学无止境。
66. 答案:(B)
命题立意:本题考查数字计算。
答案解析:由第二段的“Grandma Xu has worked as a tour guide…since 1998.”可知徐奶奶已经做导游20多年了。故选B。
67. 答案:(A)
命题立意:本题考查细节理解。
答案解析:由第二段的“To make a living, she began to learn different languages to encourage more foreigners to buy things.”可知徐奶奶是为了卖出更多的东西给外国人,赚钱养家糊口才开始学习不同的语言。选项A符合。
68. 答案:(C)
命题立意:本题考查细节理解。
答案解析:由第二段的“It makes her popular,”可知这里的“It”指代前面的内容,而前面在说徐奶奶自学了11门外语。故选项C符合。
69. 答案:(B)
命题立意:本题考查推理判断。
答案解析:由第三段内容可知徐奶奶努力学习外语。故B选项正确。由第四段的“Grandma Xu has also become one of the busiest tour guides in Yangshuo.”可知A选项错误;由第二段的“Over the past twenty years, grandma Xu has taught herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean.”可知C选项错误。故选B。
70. 答案:(A)
命题立意:本题考查最佳标题。
答案解析:徐奶奶的故事告诉我们,只要我们足够努力,任何事情都是可能的。学习永远不会结束。我们应该活到老,学到老。可知选项A符合。
D
体裁:说明文。 话题:科学与技术。
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT在教育界引发争议。
71. 答案:(A)
命题立意:本题考查细节理解。
答案解析:根据第一段“…over 90 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task”可知选项A符合。
72. 答案:(B)
命题立意:本题考查细节理解。
答案解析:根据第二段“You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知选项B符合。
73. 答案:(C)
命题立意:本题考查词义推测。
答案解析:根据该单词后面的一句话“…New York City public schools stopped students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the school’s networks and devices (设备), …”可知此处表达的是美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT。故选C。
74. 答案:(C)
命题立意:本题考查段落主旨大意。
答案解析:由第五段内容可知本段讲的是使用ChatGPT对学生的不利影响。故选C。
75. 答案:(A)
命题立意:本题考查推理判断。
答案解析:根据第四段内容可知,有人担心ChatGPT会让学生更容易在作业中作弊。并且一些人还担心ChatGPT可能会被用来传播不正确的信息。故选项A错误。故选A。
六、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分)
体裁:说明文。 话题:传统习俗和文化。
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了“倒福”的由来。
76. how【解析】考查疑问副词。根据后文内容讲述的故事,可知这句想表达的是“你知道‘倒福’是如何来的吗?”故填how。
77. first【解析】考查序数词。由常识可知朱元璋是明朝的第一位皇帝。one的序数词为“first”故填first。
78. avoid【解析】考查动词。此句意为“为了……这样的事情,善良的马皇后命令所有的家庭贴上‘福’”。由上文可知,朱元璋以“福”字为暗号想要杀掉侮辱他妻子的那家人,故马皇后让所有家庭贴上“福”的原因是避免这样的事情发生。故填avoid。
79. their【解析】考查物主代词。该句想要表达的是“贴在他们的门前”。故填their。
80. everyone【解析】考查不定代词。由下文的“… but one family pasted the character upside down, …”可推知空格所在句子前后是逻辑上的转折关系,故填everyone。
81. including【解析】考查介词。此句意为“他们发现到处都是‘福’字,包括倒着的那个”。故填including。
82. who【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。由空格前的“the family”可知定语从句的先行词为人。故填who。
83. purpose【解析】考查固定搭配。on purpose意为“故意地”。故填purpose
84. meaning【解析】考查名词。此句意为“这和‘福到了’的意思不是一样的吗?”。故填meaning
85. luck【解析】考查名词。此句意为“从那时起,人们开始贴上‘倒福’,以表示好运和对马皇后的敬意。”故填luck。
七、书面表达(15分)
One possible version:
Recently, people have a heated discussion about if the Internet words should be used in students’ homework. The opinions are divided in different people.
Some people think the Internet expressions can be used in students’ homework. The expressions can make homework more interesting and more humorous. Also, doing homework will be more enjoyable for students if they use the Internet words.
However, others disagree. On the one hand, some teachers might not know what the Internet words mean, so they might get angry and give students low scores. On the other hand, too much use of the Internet words is not helpful for students to learn proper expressions.
In my opinion, not all the Internet words are bad. Students should make proper use of these Internet words. Our Chinese language is rich. Why not learn to use beautiful expressions?
英语听力
(一)听句子,选图片。
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. W: Tom wants to be an astronaut when he grows up.
2. M: We should plant more trees to protect our earth.
3. W: The girl played the piano very well.
4. M: We can get lots of lucky money during the Spring Festival.
5. W: The students are greeting their teacher politely.
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. M: Did your sister go to the club alone, Linda?
W: No, she is not old enough. My mother went there with her.
7. W: Alice is a quiet girl, but her sister Betty is very outgoing.
M: Yes, they are quite different.
8. W: Did you fly to Nanning yesterday?
M: No. I took the train.
9. M: Would you like French food or Japanese food?
W: Neither. I’d like some Chinese food.
10. W: Hi, Jeff. What’s your father’s job?
M: Well, he used to be a worker. Now he is a bank clerk.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
M: Can I help you?
W: Yes. I want to buy a sweater for my son.
M: How about this one? It’s very popular.
W: I like it. Is it made of silk?
M: No, it’s made of cotton.
W: Great! How much is it?
M: The white one is 80 yuan and the blue one is 85 yuan.
W: OK. I’ll take the blue one. My son likes blue.
请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。
W: Good morning. How can I help you?
M: I have a stomachache.
W: How long have you been like this?
M: Since Saturday. I have been ill for two days.
W: Let me take your temperature. There is no fever. What kind of food did you eat?
M: Mostly fast food.
W: Did you have breakfast?
M: No.
W: That’s the problem. Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you have a stomachache.
请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。
M: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest library?
W: Just go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. The library is between a post office and a hospital.
M: Is it far from here?
W: No. It’s about five hundred meters. You can walk there. Are you new here?
M: Yes. I’m here for my trip.
W: What do you think of our city?
M: It’s beautiful. The food is delicious and the people are friendly.
W: Have a good trip!
M: Thank you.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
(M:) I’m a plastic bottle. I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a happy life. But everything changed yesterday. A tall woman picked me up and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so empty in my life.
Early this morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a big truck. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else, but then huge trucks came and covered us with earth.
I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this terrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse or recycle us?” I cried.
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。
(W:) Do you regret for wasting too much time using phones? Do you know how to control your time on phones? Here is some useful advice given by Cathy and Mario.
Cathy
For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone. For another, there are plenty of things to keep you busy. You can read a book, draw a picture or go for a short walk outside. The world outside of your phone is beautiful and wonderful. Check it out!
Mario
Cut down your time spent on your phone during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing. Putting a note on your desk can also help remind you to stay off your phone. Remember, it’s OK to play on your phone, but you just have to make sure you don’t do it too much.
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