河北省秦皇岛市海港区2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：词语运用+

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河北省秦皇岛市海港区2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编词语运用2023年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分、满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Games come and go. Only few remain popular after 71. _________（hundred）of years. . Nowadays archaeologists（考古学家）have found paintings and writings that tell us about ancient games. Some of these games are similar 72. _________ the games people still play today. One of 73. _________（they）is weiqi（way-chee）. The history of weiqi in China goes back to more than 2, 000years. Some scholars believe it may go back to over 4, 000 years! This was the game of kings and 74. _________（gentleman）during the time of Confucius. As time went by, the game 75. _________（spread）to Korea. Then it reached Japan around 700 AD. This game was 76. _________（call）Go in Japan. However, it didn't really become popular in Japan 77. _________ the 1600s. At that time, four Go schools were set up in Japan. Students from the schools competed in 78. _________（nation）competitions each year. The 79. _________（win）was named the Go Minister of Japan for a year! Today, weiqi is played all over the world. Two astronauts even played the game in space. One of the astronauts was from Japan, and the 80. _________ was from the USA.  2022年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Born in 701, Li Bai was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty. ___41___ the age of 24, he left home and started to travel around China. In his life, he wrote over one thousand poems about nature, friendship and many other ___42___ (wonder) things.“To Wang Lun” was one of Li Bai’s poems. It was about his friendship with Wang Lun, ___43___ important person to him. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai for his talent and ___44___ (dream) of seeing him. When he heard that Li Bai was travelling to a place nearby, he wrote a letter to Li Bai ___45___ invited him to visit his hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hometown as having ten ___46___ (thousand) wine houses.Li Bai couldn’t find the scenes described by Wang Lun when he arrived. Wang Lun explained that “wan” was the family name of the wine house ___47___ (own). Li Bai laughed about Wang Lun’s little trick. He understood that Wang Lun ___48___ (true) wanted to see him and the two ___49___ (become) good friends.It is known that Li Bai and the other poets of the Tang Dynasty have left many great poems to us. Together they created the “___50___ (gold) age” of classical Chinese poetry and they will always be remembered by Chinese people. 2021年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题十四、语法填空Everyone has the ability to make someone else happy! But Sabrina, a 17-year-old girl, finds a special way to spread _____71_____（happy）. She makes the bathroom a happy place. Not long ago, the school _____72_____（hold）a week-long activity to bring the students together. “Our students face so much pressure at school. We hope the activity can help them forget their worries,” said Chelsea, the activity’s _____73_____（direct）. Each day had a theme（主题）, and one of the themes was “_____74_____ if we showed more love?”. Then Sabrina decided to put up some signs in the _____75_____（girl）bathroom. She put up thirty _____76_____（color）signs in the bathroom, like “You’re smart!?” “You are loved!” “You are beautiful!” and so on. After sharing her pleasure, a junior girl called Julie said, “It just reminds everyone that _____77_____ are important and special. As for me, I won’t be as shy _____78_____ I used to be”Sabrina is _____79_____（excite）to see that many students are becoming more positive（积极的）than before thanks to her signs. “People are smiling ______80______（much）and some say they love the school because of things like this,” said Sabrina. 答案：2023年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题41．hundreds    42．to    43．them    44．gentlemen    45．spread    46．called    47．until    48．national    49．winner    50．other 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古老的游戏——围棋。41．句意：几百年后，只有少数游戏仍然受欢迎。根据“Only few remain popular after...of years.”和提示词汇可知，“hundreds of+复数名词”表示“好几百，成百上千”。故填hundreds。42．句意：其中一些游戏与今天人们仍在玩的游戏相似。根据“Some of these games are similar...the games people still play today.”可知，be similar to表示“与……相似”。故填to。43．句意：它们其中之一是围棋。根据“One of ...”和提示词汇可知，“one of+人称代词宾格”表示“……其中之一”，them为人称代词主格they的宾格。故填them。44．句意：这是孔子时代国王和绅士的游戏。根据“This was the game of kings and...”和提示词汇可知，and连接并列关系，空处需填与复数名词kings并列的名词复数，gentlemen“绅士”为名词gentleman的复数。故填gentlemen。45．句意：随着时间的推移，游戏传到了韩国。根据“As time went by, the game...to Korea.”和提示词汇可知，句子为as引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，遵循主过从过原则，主句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，spread“传播，蔓延”为动词spread的过去式。故填spread。46．句意：这个游戏在日本被称为围棋。根据语境和提示词汇可知，主语This game与谓语call之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，called“把……叫作”为动词call的过去分词。故填called。47．句意：然而，直到17世纪，它才真正在日本流行起来。根据“However, it didn’t really become popular in Japan...the 1600s. At that time, four Go schools were set up in Japan.”可知，当时，日本设立了四所围棋学校，可推测此处是直到17世纪围棋才在日本流行，句子为until引导的时间状语从句，且主句为否定，not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故填until。48．句意：这些学校的学生每年都参加全国性的比赛。根据“Students from the schools competed in...competitions each year.”和提示词汇可知，空处需填形容词，修饰competitions，national“国家的”为名词nation的形容词。故填national。49．句意：获胜者被任命为日本围棋大使一年！根据“Students from the schools competed in...competitions each year.”和提示词汇可知，学生们每年都参加全国性的围棋比赛，可推测此处是比赛的获胜者，句子缺少主语，be动词为was，主语为第三人称单数，winner“获胜者”为动词win的名词。故填winner。50．句意：其中一名宇航员来自日本，另一名来自美国。根据“Two astronauts even played the game in space. One of the astronauts was from Japan,...”可知，两名宇航员在太空玩围棋，其中一名宇航员来自日本，可推测此处是另一名来自美国，one...the other...表示“一个……另一个……”。故填other。 2022年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题41．At    42．wonderful    43．an    44．dreamt/dreamed    45．and    46．thousand    47．owner    48．truly    49．became    50．golden 【导语】本文主要讲了唐代诗人李白和他的朋友汪伦之间的故事。41．句意：24岁时，他离开家，开始环游中国。at the age of“在……岁”，句子开头首字母大写。故填At。42．句意：在他的一生中，他写了一千多首关于自然、友谊和许多其他美好事物的诗。根据“things”可知用形容词作定语，wonder的形容词为wonderful，意为“极好的”。故填wonderful。43．句意：是关于他和汪伦的友谊，汪伦对他来说很重要。此处泛指一个重要的人，important以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。44．句意：据说汪伦很佩服李白的才华，并梦想见到他。根据“respected”可知用一般过去时，dream的过去式为dreamt或dreamed。故填dreamt/dreamed。45．句意：当他听说李白要到附近旅行时，他写了一封信给李白，邀请他去他的家乡。根据“wrote a letter to Li Bai ... invited him to visit his hometown”可知要用and连接并列谓语。故填and。46．句意：在信中，汪伦描绘他的家乡有一万间酒庄。基数词后接thousand时，thousand用原形。故填thousand。47．句意：汪伦解释说，“万”是酒庄老板的姓。根据“the family name of”可推出是酒庄老板的姓，own的名词形式owner意为“物主；所有权人；主人”，用单数形式。故填owner。48．句意：他明白汪伦真的想见他，两人成了好朋友。此处用副词修饰动词wanted，true的副词形式truly，意为“真诚地”。故填truly。49．句意：他明白王伦真的想见他，两人成了好朋友。根据“understood”可知用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。故填became。50．句意：他们共同开创了中国古典诗歌的“黄金时代”，他们将永远被中国人民铭记。根据“age”可知用形容词作定语，gold的形容词golden，意为“金色的，美好的”。故填golden。 2021年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题71．happiness    72．held    73．director    74．What    75．girls’    76．colorful    77．they    78．as    79．excited    80．more 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫Sabrina的17岁的女孩通过在卫生间里张贴有积极能量的标识来传播快乐的故事。71．句意：但是17岁的女孩Sabrina找到了一种传播快乐的特殊的方式。根据上文“Everyone has the ability to make someone else happy!”可知，此处是一种传播快乐的特殊的方式，spread是动词，传播，后加名词，所给单词happy是形容词，高兴的，此处用名词形式happiness，故填happiness。72．句意：不久前，学校举行了为期一周的活动，把学生们召集在一起。根据“to bring the students together”可知，此处是把学生们召集在一起，举行活动，根据“Not long ago”可知，用一般过去时，hold是动词原型，过去式是held，故填held。73．句意：活动负责人Chelsea说：“我们希望这项活动能帮助他们忘记烦恼。”此处是活动的负责人，the activity’s后加名词，所给单词direct是动词，指导，名词是director“负责人，导演”。故填director。74．句意：每一天都有一个主题, 其中一个主题是“如果我们表现出更多的爱呢？”。What if后加从句，表示“如果……怎么样？”故填What。75．句意：然后，萨布丽娜决定在女孩的浴室里挂些牌子。bathroom是名词，浴室，前面用名词所有格修饰，此处是女孩们的浴室，girl是名词，女孩，此处用名词复数所有格girls’，故填girls’。76．句意：她在浴室里挂了三十块五颜六色的牌子。signs是名词，标志，空前应该是形容词修饰名词，所给单词color是名词，颜色，此处用形容词，colorful“五颜六色的”，故填colorful。77．句意：它只是提醒每个人，他们是重要的和特殊的。根据“It just reminds everyone”可知，此处是让每个人都意识到，他们很重要，they是代词，主格，他们，故填they。78．句意：至于我，我不会像以前那样害羞了。根据“I used to be”可知，此处是和以前作比较，as…as和……一样，中间加形容词或副词原级，此处和以前那样害羞，故填as。79．句意：Sabrina很高兴看到许多学生变得越来越积极，多亏了她的标语。excite是动词，使……兴奋，is是连系动词，后加形容词，be excited to do sth.“做某事是兴奋的”。故填excited。80．句意：人们笑得更多，因为这样的事情，有些人说他们爱学校。根据“and some say they love the school because of things like this”可知，此处是人们笑的更多了，此处用比较级，much是副词，比较级是more，故填more。