河北省秦皇岛市海港区2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读+

河北省秦皇岛市海港区

2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

任务型阅读

2023年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题

IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，并按要求完成66-70题。

Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is to return to a comfortable home. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live in.

Smart homes have been around for some time. Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975. It allows household devices （设备）, such as lights and alarms, to communicate with each other by using radio waves.

Of course, 5G network connectivity has made smart homes more convenient. Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant（语音激活助手）. Google Home allows users to control nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words. This is especially convenient for people with physical disabilities, as they can finish tasks without using heir hands or walking around the house.

Common household devices can become “smart”as well. For example, a sinart rubbish bin can memorize all the things you've thrown away and offer you a shopping list online, while a smart fridge can create dinner recipes （菜谱）according to the vegetables that are being kept inside.

But it's not just about convenience. Smart homes are also good for the environment. By regularly checking your energy use and turning off lights and other devices that you're not using, smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall. Using less energy means that we make less pollution. That is good for the environment.

66题完成句子；67、68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第四段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

66. ______________ can make our home a nicer place to live in.

67. How does X10 allow household devices to communicate each other?

68. Why are smart homes with the voice-activated assistant convenient for the disabled?

69. ___________________________________________________________________________________________

70. ___________________________________________________________________________________________

2022年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题

四、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面短文，并按要求完成下面小题。

If you receive an email that looks something like this: ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? How do you feel by reading this message? Why did the sender use all capital letters? Was he or she angry, or did that person just forget to turn off the “Caps Lock” on the keyboard? The fact is that this email is usually the way that people shout online. Knowing when to and when not to use capital letters is just one example of online manners. Here are some other suggestions about dos and don’ts for communicating suitably with others on the Internet.

First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer. The person who receives your message cannot hear the tone of your voice, or see the expression on your face, so make sure your meaning is clear.

Remember that people judge (判断) you by your words as well as your actions, so try to write well. Good writing skills, as well as correct grammar and spelling, do matter. Send polite, well-written email messages to others.

Remember that arguing online is not suitable. It’s okay to show your ideas online. But don’t start arguments with people. “Flame wars” (口水战) can be interesting to read, but they are often unfair to other members of the group.

Don’t do anything online that you wouldn’t do in real life. Don’t type anything that you wouldn’t say to anyone. Don’t take anything without paying for it, unless it’s free. Don’t use information that someone else has written and say it’s yours. Don’t read other people’s emails—you won’t open your next-door neighbor’s mailbox or read their mails, right?

When you’re online, just as in “real” life, try to respect other people’s space, privacy and feelings. Remember you are not the only one who is travelling on this highway!

1~2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第五段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

36．Knowing when to and when not to use capital letters is just one example of ____________.

37．Remember to ___________ your meaning is clear when you send messages to others online.

38．Why do you have to write well when you communicate online?

39．________________________________________________________________________________________________

40．________________________________________________________________________________________________

2021年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题

十三、多任务混合阅读

When your pen is broken, the batteries（电池）in your toys run out, or you have some leftover food, what will you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of rubbish need to be sorted（分类）separately.

Rubbish sorting is a big problem worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. To encourage people to sort their rubbish, Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account（账户）” service for people. Account owners get points by correctly sorting their rubbish. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards or other products. The city is asking all of its people to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

Wet waste is also known as kitchen waste. It is the thing you don’t want but pigs can eat.

Plastics, glass, paper, metal and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.

Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs（荧光灯泡）.

Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin.

Many other Chinese cities are also sorting their rubbish in this way. For example, Shenzhen has been doing this since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.

China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late for every Chinese to learn how to sort your rubbish properly and protect the environment.

It’s necessary and important for you to sort your rubbish properly. If you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a landfill and be buried together. These landfills can take up much ground that could be used for planting. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries or used mobile phones, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of rubbish, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

1题完成句子：2—3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

66．Shanghai creates the “green account” service in order to ________ people to sort their rubbish.

67．Into which waste bin can people in Shanghai put the empty milk box?

___________________________________________

68．How long has Shenzhen been sorting their rubbish?

___________________________________________

69．___________________________________________

70．___________________________________________

答案：

2023年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题

36．Smart technology    37．By using radio waves.    38．Because they/the disabled can control nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words./Because they/the disabled can finish tasks without using their hands or walking around the house.    39．Common household devices can become “smart” as well.    40．更少地消耗能量就意味着我们造成更少的污染。

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述高科技下的智能家居对人们生活的影响。

36．根据“Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live in.”可知智能技术可以使我们的家成为一个更好的居住场所。故填Smart technology。

37．根据“It allows household devices （设备）, such as lights and alarms, to communicate with each other by using radio waves.”可知通过使用无线电波彼此通信。故填By using radio waves.

38．根据“This is especially convenient for people with physical disabilities, as they can finish tasks without using their hands or walking around the house.”可知这对身体残疾的人来说尤其方便，因为他们可以在不需要动手或在家里走动的情况下完成任务。故填Because they/the disabled can control nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words./Because they/the disabled can finish tasks without using their hands or walking around the house.

39．根据“Common household devices can become ‘smart’ as well.”以及本段可知，第四段讲述了普通的家用设备也可以变得“智能”。故填Common household devices can become “smart” as well.

40．Using less energy“更少地消耗能量”；means“意味着”；that后加宾语从句；we“我们”；make less pollution“造成更少的污染”。故填：更少地消耗能量就意味着我们造成更少的污染。

2022年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题

36．online manners    37．make sure    38．Because people judge you by your words (as well as your actions).    39．Don’t do anything online that you wouldn’t do in real life.    40．在网上表达自己的想法是可以的。/在网上可以表达自己的想法。

【导语】本文主要介绍了上网时哪些应该做，哪些不应该做。

36．根据文章第一段中的“Knowing when to and when not to use capital letters is just one example of online manners”可知，知道何时使用大写字母和何时不使用大写字母只是网络礼仪的一个例子，故填online manners。

37．根据文章第二段中的“always remember…make sure your meaning is clear”可知，当你在网上向他人发送信息时，要确保你的意思清楚，故填make sure。

38．根据文章第三段中的“Remember that people judge (判断) you by your words as well as your actions, so try to write well”可知，你在网上交流时必须写得好，因为人们会根据你的言行判断你，故填Because people judge you by your words (as well as your actions).

39．通读第五段可知，第五段主要讲的是不要在网上做你在现实生活中不会做的事情，所以主题句为第一句话“Don’t do anything online that you wouldn’t do in real life”，故填Don’t do anything online that you wouldn’t do in real life.

40．it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”；okay“可以的”；show“表达”；your ideas“你的想法”；online“在网上”，故填：在网上表达自己的想法是可以的。/在网上可以表达自己的想法。

2021年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题

66．encourage    67．The “recyclable waste” bin. / They can put it into the “recyclable waste” bin.    68．Since 2012. / For about 9 years.    69．It’s necessary and important for you to sort your rubbish properly.    70．它（厨余垃圾）是你不想要但是猪能吃的东西。

【分析】垃圾分类是世界范围内的一个大问题。中国一些城市一直在努力鼓励人们正确垃圾分类，改进垃圾分类工作。本文介绍如何正确进行垃圾分类及正确垃圾分类的必要性和重要性。

66．根据第二段“To encourage people to sort their rubbish, Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account” service for people”可知，为了鼓励人们垃圾分类，上海与支付宝合作为人们创建了一个“绿色账户”服务；故填encourage。

67．根据第四段“Plastics, glass, paper, metal and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste”塑料、玻璃、纸张、金属和其它可以再利用的东西都是可回收的废物；牛奶盒是纸质；故填The “recyclable waste” bin. / They can put it into the “recyclable waste” bin.

68．根据第七段“Shenzhen has been doing this since 2012”深圳从2012年就垃圾分类，大约9年时间；故填Since 2012. / For about 9 years.

69．根据最后一段“不进行垃圾分类，垃圾填埋场会占用很多可用于种植的土地，电池等会污染土壤和地下水，可以用来制造其他东西的可回收的金属部分会别浪费掉”陈述垃圾分类是必要的、重要的；故填It’s necessary and important for you to sort your rubbish properly.

70．It：它（厨余垃圾）；is：是；the thing you don’t want but pigs can eat：你不想要但是猪能吃的东西；故填：它（厨余垃圾）是你不想要但是猪能吃的东西。