备战2023中考专题15 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类（15小题）-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（原卷＋解析版）

专题15 完形填空

考点2 生活哲理类（15小题）

（一）（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）

My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got ____1____ , I found he’d broken it! It was my favorite!

“ Can I take this to school? ” he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and ____2____ it as if to say silently, “ I’m sorry. ” Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care.

The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast ____3____ I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to ____4____ Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.

What now? I thought.

I had prepared myself for the worst, ____5____ the teacher’s words greatly surprised me. “ Did you know Jonathan brought ____6____ to school today? ” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush.“ See that little girl? ” the teacher ___7___ . I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I ____8____ again.

“ Well, her parents are separated and she has been ____9____ these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing ____10____ . This morning I watched your son walk over to ____11____ with some pretty pink flowers and say, ‘ This is for you ’ . ”

I felt my heart full of ____12____ for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan’s hand, I said, “ Thank you, you’ve ____13____ my day. ”

I was warmed by the ____14____ Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and ____15____ them to him. “ This is for you, ” I said.

1．A．off B．out C．up D．on

2．A．dropped B．pulled C．touched D．kicked

3．A．after B．since C．before D．once

4．A．pick up B．look for C．take care of D．catch up with

5．A．and B．as C．or D．but

6．A．clothes B．pictures C．crayons D．flowers

7．A．laughed B．continued C．doubted D．shouted

8．A．nodded B．turned C．smiled D．thought

9．A．sad B．tired C．bored D．angry

10．A．lasted B．appeared C．worked D．remained

11．A．him B．her C．them D．you

12．A．trust B．courage C．interest D．pride

13．A．recorded B．made C．missed D．stolen

14．A．kindness B．magic C．value D．humor

15．A．threw B．lent C．handed D．sent

（二）（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）

Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing ____1____ own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done ____2____ to the last detail (细节). If her work did not turn out well, she would get very ____3____ for days.

When Claire heard about the singing ____4____ organized by the community centre, she was very excited to ____5____ it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a ____6____ experience!” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a ____7____, she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.

At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. ____8____, when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not ____9____ a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that ____10____ completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly ____11____ I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage.

Claire’s mother comforted her ____12____ the ceremony. She said, “It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That’s ____13____ we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is not that bad to ____14____.” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would ____15____ her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.

1．A．his B．our C．her D．their

2．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．normally

3．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．serious

4．A．competition B．club C．festival D．team

5．A．take part in B．talk about C．take pride in D．think about

6．A．strange B．different C．wonderful D．common

7．A．dress B．book C．tape D．song

8．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Besides

9．A．create B．understand C．explain D．remember

10．A．line B．text C．word D．page

11．A．decision B．mistake C．choice D．plan

12．A．by B．before C．after D．during

13．A．how B．where C．what D．why

14．A．ask B．show C．try D．lose

15．A．get B．remind C．offer D．find

（三）（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）

Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.

“You smell ___1___!”Andy said to the woman.

The woman said, “I just want you to ___2___ me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.

“One person’s trash is another person’s ___3___,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it?”

“___4___ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied ___5___. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.

Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a ___6___ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good ___7___. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a ___8___, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ___9___ me to make money by recycling boxes. I ____10____ her suggestion and our life changed after that.”

Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and ____11____ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was ____12____ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with ____13____,” You did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____14____ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.

There are always some people who give us unexpected ____15____. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.

1．A．sweet B．nice C．terrible D．smoky

2．A．buy B．give C．show D．lend

3．A．pride B．support C．power D．treasure

4．A．Though B．Unless C．Before D．If

5．A．impolitely B．gladly C．nervously D．hopefully

6．A．funny B．soft C．cold D．strange

7．A．luck B．fame C．nature D．behavior

8．A．reason B．dream C．job D．hobby

9．A．allowed B．advised C．needed D．sent

10．A．checked B．questioned C．followed D．forgot

11．A．climbed B．rushed C．rode D．jumped

12．A．surprised B．afraid C．relaxed D．worried

13．A．fear B．interest C．sadness D．joy

14．A．teach B．understand C．praise D．help

15．A．success B．pleasure C．warmth D．pride

（四）（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）

Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experiment in Mrs. Perry’s class.

“Let me show you ____11____ to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom.

“Look, Matt’s blushing!” Coco shouted. Matt, covered ____12____ red face with hands.

That evening he ____13____ The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. “This is the right experiment ____14____ me! It’s impossible to fail this time.”

The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed a spoon with cloth. “The spoon will lift up the paper.” He raised the spoon, but ____15____ happened. The paper lay still.

“Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pointed out. Matt was ____16____ and ran back to his seat with his red face.

“Becoming the Science Star seems so ____17____,” Matt thought. That night he couldn’t sleep, “I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.” … Suddenly, a ____18____ came to his mind.

The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, ____19____ his Mickey Mouse ears.

“Mouse ears on the head are your ____20____?” Someone laughed and Matt’s face burned.

“No, watch my ____21____! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.

Matt continued, “When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood, ____22____ you blush.” He showed a picture of blood vessels. “I’ve ____23____ many times to control blushing, but now I know it’s a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to ____24____ it.” The class cheered and Matt’s red face lit up the whole classroom.

“Matt is the Science Star of the week,” Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked ____25____ back to his seat. What a perfect day!

11．A．how B．where C．why D．when

12．A．my B．your C．his D．her

13．A．handed in B．looked through C．waited for D．put away

14．A．for B．with C．against D．like

15．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing

16．A．happy B．nervous C．calm D．bored

17．A．difficult B．common C．natural D．safe

18．A．question B．number C．plan D．mistake

19．A．passing B．throwing C．wearing D．repairing

20．A．play B．song C．painting D．experiment

21．A．hands B．face C．teeth D．back

22．A．whether B．so C．unless D．but

23．A．tried B．advised C．guessed D．cried

24．A．finish B．change C．hide D．accept

25．A．secretly B．strangely C．proudly D．worriedly

（五）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）

Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of ____16____ at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week.

It was pretty ____17____ for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time. ____18____ I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.

My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I ____21____ myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down(冷静).

Just then, the starting gun ____22____ and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my ____23____. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I ____24____ I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to _____25_____ running and sit down. But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me _____26_____ strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) _____27_____ to the end of the finishing line.

I _____28_____ in seventh place. This might have been a _____29_____ achievement to other people, but it made me feel excited and _____30_____. I have tried all my best.

16．A．fun B．trouble C．worries D．problems

17．A．easy B．boring C．special D．fair

18．A．As B．Though C．Then D．After

19．A．slowly B．quietly C．clearly D．quickly

20．A．Making B．Facing C．Taking D．Breaking

21．A．returned B．researched C．remembered D．reminded

22．A．went off B．went on C．went up D．went down

23．A．education B．energy C．experience D．expression

24．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．smelt

25．A．stop B．keep C．start D．remain

26．A．of B．in C．with D．under

27．A．ran B．swam C．lifted D．turned

28．A．set up B．used up C．ate up D．ended up

29．A．great B．terrible C．amazing D．small

30．A．anxious B．proud C．nervous D．personal