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备战2023中考专题15 完形填空 考点4 人物故事类（10小题）-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（原卷＋解析版）
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这是一份备战2023中考专题15 完形填空 考点4 人物故事类（10小题）-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（原卷＋解析版），文件包含专题15完形填空考点4人物故事类10小题-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编全国通用第1期解析版docx、专题15完形填空考点4人物故事类10小题-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编全国通用第1期原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题15 完形填空
考点4 人物故事类（10小题）
（一）（2022·天津·中考真题）
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ____16____ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had ____17____ walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____18____ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ____19____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ____20____ the place. Kids who had ____21____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, ____22____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina ____23____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to ____24____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _____25_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
16．A．health B．illness C．peace D．letter
17．A．trouble B．success C．trust D．tradition
18．A．draw B．cook C．swim D．skate
19．A．polite B．sleepy C．worried D．honest
20．A．help B．clean C．invent D．visit
21．A．boring B．special C．harmful D．careless
22．A．but B．because C．so D．and
23．A．locked B．laughed C．escaped D．apologised
24．A．hurt B．punish C．forget D．welcome
25．A．hardly B．loudly C．usually D．immediately
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．D
21．B
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。
16．
句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。
healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根据“She was weak after a long”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选B。
17．
句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。
trouble困难；success成功；trust相信；tradition传统。根据“She was weak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。
18．
句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。
draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据“with dolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选C。
19．
句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。
polite有礼貌的；sleepy困；worried担心；honest诚实的。根据“because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。
20．
句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。
help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观。根据“the place”可知是参观这个地方。故选D。
21．
句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。
boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根据“needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。
22．
句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是。
but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“I thought it was going to be a vacation...it wasn’t”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
23．
句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。
locked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；apologised道歉。根据“ clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins”可知她笑了。故选B。
24．
句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。
hurt受伤；punish惩治；forget忘记；welcome欢迎。根据“One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。
25．
句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。
hardly几乎不；loudly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地。根据“Gina was able to move her body more than she ...did at home”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选C。
（二）（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）
From the balcony (露台) of my grandma’s tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.
“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is ____11____ good for something,” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful ____12____.
But stars are still hiding.
So I rest ____13____ deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.
“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to ____14____.
The next day, I wake up and take the lift ____15____ Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my ____16____ beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power (电) is off along the whole street.
Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk ____17____ the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.
“Am I still going?”
“School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not ____18____ for school.
The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.
After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it’s ____19____ here.
“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say.
“Star light, star bright…” I start to ____20____, and Grandma joins in.
One, two, three… Thousands of stars light the sky bright!
11．A．hardly B．always C．already D．never
12．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice
13．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself
14．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall
15．A．for B．of C．with D．in
16．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs
17．A．off B．over C．up D．down
18．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous
19．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white
20．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．A
14．A
15．C
16．B
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了作者与奶奶一起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并安全脱困的经历。
11．
句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。
hardly几乎不；always总是；already已经；never从未。根据“Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful ...”可知奶奶认为一首小曲总是有好处的。故选B。
12．
句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。
mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“sings softly”可知此处指奶奶唱歌的声音，用voice。故选D。
13．
句意：于是，我在她的臂弯里躺得更深，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我希望至少能看到一颗星星一样。
myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知用对应的反身代词myself。故选A。
14．
句意：她吻了我的头发，指我上床睡觉。
bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墙。根据“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡觉。故选A。
15．
句意：第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。
for为了；of……的；with和；in在……里面。根据“Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘电梯。故选C。
16．
句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳动。
head头；heart心；feet脚；legs腿。根据“beating in my ears”可知此处指心跳。故选B。
17．
句意：奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯到一楼。
off离开；over超过；up向上；down向下。根据“to the first floor”可知走下楼梯到一楼。故选D。
18．
句意：我上学也没有迟到。
good好的；late迟的；bad坏的；famous出名的。根据“Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely.”可知作者和奶奶没有被困很久，由此可知上学没有迟到。故选B。
19．
句意：几条街外都亮起了灯，但这里很黑。
bright明亮的；blue蓝色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根据“The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.”可知停电了夜里会很黑。故选C。
20．
句意：我开始唱歌，奶奶也加入进来。
sing唱歌；draw画画；sleep睡觉；swim游泳。根据“Star light, star bright…”可知作者开始唱歌。故选A。
（三）（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）
It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…well, it ___21___ did.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. ___24___ was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___25___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were ___26___.
But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was ___27___. Dad checked it closely. ___28___ he said in a low voice, “it’s broken.”
Mum’s heart almost stopped. She didn’t want her dinner to be a failure. We didn’t know ___29___. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried.
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order ____30____ instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.
That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!
21．A．really B．nearly C．finally D．hardly
22．A．shared B．hated C．expected D．bought
23．A．cook B．eat C．buy D．raise
24．A．Grandma B．My aunt C．My sister D．Mum
25．A．The night before B．After C．On D．Two days before
26．A．worried B．excited C．nervous D．full
27．A．cooking well B．self cleaning C．not heating up D．not smoking
28．A．For B．Or C．But D．And
29．A．what to do B．how to do it C．where to buy it D．when to have it
30．A．pizza B．a turkey C．sandwiches D．chicken
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。
21．
句意：它几乎做到了。
really真地；nearly几乎；finally最终；hardly几乎不；根据下文的介绍“we noticed something was wrong. The oven was...he said in a low voice, ‘it’s broken.’ ”可知，火鸡把感恩节搞砸了，it指代的是火鸡，表示“几乎”做到了，故选B。
22．
句意：所有的家人——我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我——都期待着火鸡。
shared分享；hated讨厌；expected期待；bought买；根据“However, turkey is not the easiest thing to...It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，一家人都期待着火鸡，故选C。
23．
句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。
cook烹饪；eat吃；buy买；raise饲养；根据“It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，烹饪火鸡并不容易，故选A。
24．
句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。
Grandma奶奶；My aunt我的阿姨；My sister我的姐妹；Mum妈妈；根据“My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey”可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，故选D。
25．
句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。
The night before前一天晚上；After在……之后；On在……上；Two days before两天前；根据“Early the next morning”可知，是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，故选A。
26．
句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。
worried担心的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；full满的；根据“my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey...It looked like it would be delicious.”可知，火鸡看起来很美味，作者和妹妹很激动，故选B。
27．
句意：烤箱没有加热。
cooking well容易煮；self cleaning自净；not heating up不加热；not smoking不吸烟；根据“Dad checked it closely...he said in a low voice, ‘it’s broken.’ ”可知，烤箱没有加热，故选C。
28．
句意：他低声说：“坏了。”
For因为；Or或者；But但是；And和；根据“Dad checked it closely...he said”可知，此处是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选D。
29．
句意：我们不知道该怎么办。
what to do该做什么；how to do it如何做；where to buy it在哪里买；when to have it什么时候有；根据“How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey?”可知，烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，不知道该做什么，故选A。
30．
句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，点披萨代替。
pizza披萨；a turkey一只火鸡；sandwiches三明治；chicken鸡肉；根据“we shared a delicious pizza”可知，最后点了披萨， 故选A。
（四）（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly. It was so beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into ___1___ room and said, “The old woman on the moon invites you for a visit. Will you come with me? I will bring you ___2___ in a few days.”
Mona was very excited and ___3___ with the moonbeam (一缕月光). Stars and planets hurried past them. At last they reached the top of a mountain. The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beautiful castle which was made of moonstones.
A very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground ___4___ greeted the girl. She said “You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years, I am so ___5___. Please tell me about your life.”
Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion (同情) for the old woman. In the following days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the ___6___.
Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom. Her mother said to her, “Mona, wake up! You have ___7___the whole day. Come and have some food.”
Later on, Mona took part in a writing competition in her school. Mona wrote about her wonderful dream ___8___ won the first prize. Mona’s parents were very happy with ___9___ their daughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing. Soon Mona became a ___10___ and wrote many good stories for children.
1．A．she B．her C．his
2．A．down B．up C．back
3．A．put off B．set off C．get off
4．A．gently B．angrily C．impolitely
5．A．worried B．lonely C．nervous
6．A．earth B．moon C．ground
7．A．studied B．slept C．played
8．A．and B．or C．but
9．A．how B．that C．what
10．A．doctor B．writer C．teacher
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述莫娜随一缕月光飞行到月球去拜访一位白发飘逸的老妇人。老妇人说自己很孤独，希望莫娜能给她讲讲地球上的生活。其实，这只是莫娜的一个梦。后来，莫娜参加写作比赛，把她的梦写成了故事，还赢得了一等奖。
1．
句意：突然，月亮上的一道亮光照进了她的房间……
she她；her她，她的；his他的。此处作定语修饰room，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。
2．
句意：过几天我就带你回来。
bring down降低；bring up养大；bring back拿回来，使……恢复。根据“Will you come with me? I will bring you...in a few days.”可知，邀请莫娜一起去，过几天再带她回来，故选C。
3．
句意：莫娜非常兴奋，在月光下出发了。
put off推迟；set off出发；get off下车。根据“Mona was very excited and...with the moonbeam (一缕月光).”可知，莫娜在月光下出发了，故选B。
4．
句意：一位白发飘逸、几乎触到地面的老妇人温柔地迎接了这个女孩。
gently温柔地；angrily生气地；impolitely不礼貌地。根据“Please tell me about your life.”可知，老妇人非常温柔，故选A。
5．
句意：我已经在这里几百万年了，我很孤独。
worried担心的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据“You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years”可知，老妇人十分孤独，故选B。
6．
句意：在接下来的日子里，她和老妇人待在一起，给她讲地球上的生活。
earth地球；moon月亮；ground地面。根据“told her about the life on the...”可知，莫娜来自地球，所以是讲地球上的生活，故选A。
7．
句意：你已经睡了一整天了。
studied学习；slept睡觉；played玩。根据“Mona, wake up!”可知，莫娜在睡觉，故选B。
8．
句意：莫娜写了她美好的梦想，并获得了一等奖。
and和；or或者；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
9．
句意：莫娜的父母对女儿的成就感到非常高兴，并鼓励她继续写作。
how如何；that那个；what什么。此处含宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。
10．
句意：很快，莫娜成了一名作家，写了许多很好的儿童故事。
doctor医生；writer作家；teacher老师。根据“keep on writing”可知，继续写作，成为了一名作家，故选B。
（五）（2022·广东广州·中考真题）
Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a ____1____. Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be ____2____.
It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
“ Good morning, class, ” said Mr. White. “ Today, we’re going to paint … ”
Sam ____3____, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …
“ We’re going to paint ____4____” said Mr. White, with a smile.
“ Yes! Great! ” said Sam ____5____.
“ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.
“Sure, you can,” replied Mr. White ____6____. “ Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy? ”
“ Umm … beaches, sunshine, and … ice-cream! ” said Mike.
“ Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working! ” said Mr. White.
Sam was already ____7____. He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the ____8____. It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class ____9____ and Sam looked proud.
From that day on, Sam was never ______10______ about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.
1．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way
2．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised
3．A．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waited
4．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer
5．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly
6．A．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly
7．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing
8．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall
9．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted
10．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍萨姆由担心上美术课到喜欢上美术课的故事。
1．
句意：这是他最喜欢的课，但有一个问题。
difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方式。根据“It was his favourite class, but”he“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.”可知，but后表转折，应该指有一个问题。故选B。
2．
句意：萨姆很惊讶，不知道下一个单词会是什么。
encouraged受鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes.”可知，此处老师和同学是惊讶的，故选D。
3．
句意：萨姆等着，不知道下一个字会是什么。
agreed同意；replied回复；understood理解；waited等待。根据“wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …”可知，他在等待着老师说出要画的内容。故选D。
4．
句意：怀特先生笑着说：“我们要画幸福”。
buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness快乐，幸福；summer夏天。根据“What makes you happy?”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，此处画的是幸福，故选C。
5．
句意：“是的！太好了！”萨姆兴奋地说。
excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地；kindly体贴地，友好地；sadly伤心地。根据“Yes! Great!”可知，萨姆很兴奋，故选A。
6．
句意：“当然可以，”怀特先生耐心地回答。
angrily气愤地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；worriedly担忧地。根据““ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.”可知，此处怀特先生听到了迈克的反对建议，没有生气，耐心地回复。故选B。
7．
句意：萨姆已经在画画了。
painting画；playing玩；talking交谈；writing写。根据“He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint”可知，萨姆已经在进行绘画了。故选A。
8．
句意：他把大量的颜料泼洒在纸上。
book书；floor地板；paper 纸；wall墙。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”可知，应该在纸上进行绘画，故选C。
9．
句意：全班同学都欢呼起来，萨姆看起来很自豪。
cheered欢呼；doubted怀疑；finished结束；regretted后悔。根据“Sam looked proud”可知，全班都为他欢呼，故选A。
10．
句意：从那天起，萨姆对美术课从不紧张。
careful小心的；certain确定的；happy快乐的；nervous紧张的。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，之前是紧张的，但现在得到了大家的认可，就不再紧张了。故选D。
（六）（2022·陕西·中考真题）
One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a ____1____ idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the ____2____?”
“It’s not only OK,” said Dad. “I’ll even ____3____ you build it.”
When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the ____4____ in their garden and began to measure (测量). Then they got some boards and started to ____5____ them with a saw (锯子). When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some ____6____ branches.
Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the ____7____ of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole ____8____. They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep ____9____ in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark.
Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.
“Sure,” said the brother. “But _____10_____ I go with you?”
“Of course, you can.” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.
1．A．boring B．wrong C．great D．similar
2．A．park B．school C．shop D．house
3．A．make B．hear C．help D．watch
4．A．tree B．chair C．flower D．stone
5．A．wash B．cut C．sell D．paint
6．A．strong B．weak C．dead D．new
7．A．shapes B．dances C．songs D．colors
8．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．day
9．A．cold B．dry C．hot D．wet
10．A．must B．should C．need D．can
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了刘涛和他爸爸建造了一个树屋。
1．
句意：他有一个好的想法。
boring无聊的；wrong错误；great好的；similar相似的。根据“He had a...idea”以及后文可知，他有一个好主意，去建造树屋。故选C。
2．
句意：我可以在房子外的老树上建一个树屋吗？
park公园；school学校；shop商店；house房子。根据“I build a tree house in the old tree outside the”可知是在他家外面的树上建一个树屋。故选D。
3．
句意：我甚至会帮你建造它。
make制造；hear听；help帮助；watch看。根据后文的描述可知他爸爸帮他建造树屋。故选C。
4．
句意：吃完早餐，两人走到花园里的树旁，开始测量。
tree树；chair椅子；flower花；stone石头。根据“both of them went out to the”可知他们走到树旁开始建造树屋的工作。故选A。
5．
句意：然后他们拿了一些木板，开始用锯子切割它们。
wash洗；cut切割；sell卖；paint画。根据“Then they got some boards and started to...them with a saw”可知用锯切割木板。故选B。
6．
句意：他们把木板固定在一些坚固的树枝上。
strong坚固的；weak虚弱的；dead死的；new新的。根据“They fixed the boards to some...branches”可知建造树屋要在坚固的树枝上。故选A。
7．
句意：有些鸟儿在他们周围唱歌，但他们没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。
shapes形状；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；colors颜色。根据“Some birds were singing around them”可知是没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。故选C。
8．
句意：他们工作了一整天。
morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上；day天。根据“When they finished breakfast”以及“At last, they finished just before dark”可知他们工作了一整天。故选D。
9．
句意：他们甚至在树屋上盖了一个屋顶，这样它就可以在雨中保持干燥。
cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；hot热的；wet弄湿。根据“They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep ”可知盖屋顶的目的是保持干燥。故选B。
10．
句意：但是我能和你一起去吗？
must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。此处是请求允许，用can。故选D。
（七）（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）
Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some time later, her old ____6____ sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). Helen was ____7____ by the simple question.
Helen went on reading. Several ____8____ later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got ____9____ . She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. The old woman ____10____ stood up and entered the house. Helen continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother ____11____ beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It said, “Today, while I was ____12____ in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow on a tree, my child asked me what it was. I ____13____ at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and ____14____ her.”
Tears came into Helen’s eyes. She closed the ____15____ and felt very sorry for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her.
6．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister
7．A．fooled B．scared C．moved D．surprised
8．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
9．A．sad B．anxious C．cold D．angry
10．A．suddenly B．quickly C．silently D．clearly
11．A．sat B．stood C．asked D．cried
12．A．walking B．playing C．running D．working
13．A．laughed B．shouted C．smiled D．knocked
14．A．kissing B．helping C．beating D．punishing
15．A．novel B．diary C．magazine D．door
【答案】6．B
7．D
8．A
9．D
10．C
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了海伦起初以不太好的态度对待她的母亲，在看了她母亲记录的关于她小时候的日记后，她意识到她应该用母亲对她的方式来对待母亲。
6．
句意：过了一会儿，她年迈的母亲坐在她身边。
father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“her old mother asked her the same question”可知，是年迈的母亲坐在那，故选B。
7．
句意：海伦对这个简单的问题感到惊讶。
fooled愚弄；scared害怕；moved感动；surprised惊讶。根据“Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow”可知，对这个简单的问题感到惊讶，故选D。
8．
句意：几分钟后，她的老母亲问她同样的问题，海伦发现还是那只鸟。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks星期。根据“Several … later”及“A few minutes passed”可知，几分钟后，母亲又问了同一个问题，故选A。
9．
句意：这次海伦生气了。
sad难过的；anxious焦虑的；cold寒冷的；angry生气的。根据“She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again”可知，海伦生气了，故选D。
10．
句意：老妇人默默地站起来，走进屋子。
suddenly突然；quickly快速地；silently沉默地；clearly清楚地。根据“She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again”可知，老妇人沉默地离开了，故选C。
11．
句意：几分钟过去了，她年迈的母亲又坐在她身边。
sat坐；stood站；asked询问；cried哭泣。根据上文“sat beside her”可知，又坐在她旁边，故选A。
12．
句意：今天，当我在花园里干活的时候，我的小海伦来找我。
walking散步；playing玩；running跑步；working工作。根据下文“after I finished my work”可知，这时母亲在花园里干活，故选D。
13．
句意：我朝她微笑，说那是只麻雀，然后吻了她。
laughed大笑；shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；knocked敲。根据“said it was a sparrow and kissed her”可知，微笑地回答问题，故选C。
14．
句意：小海伦至少问了我十次，我不停地回答她，亲吻她。
kissing吻；helping帮助；beating打败；punishing惩罚。根据“said it was a sparrow and kissed her”可知，每回答一次问题就亲吻一次，故选A。
15．
句意：她合上日记本，对自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。
novel小说；diary日记；magazine杂志；door门。根据“Helen picked up the diary”可知，合上了日记，故选B。
（八）（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in ____11____ Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could ____12____ something to learn. One day, they met an old man ____13____ is good at shadow puppet play (皮影戏). ____14____ they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to ____15____ the old man.
After 5 years’ study, they could ____16____ by themselves. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood ____17____ the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. ____18____ of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could ____19____ performing. “It’s not easy” Zhang Ming said. “We can’t get much money from it. Sometimes we even have ____20____ money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!”
11．A．young B．traditional C．new D．modern
12．A．find B．make C．hear D．want
13．A．which B．when C．where D．who
14．A．Unless B．As soon as C．Even though D．In order that
15．A．play with B．hear from C．learn from D．depend on
16．A．dance B．write C．perform D．report
17．A．on B．in C．under D．behind
18．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither
19．A．put off B．end up C．keep on D．take up
20．A．much B．little C．enough D．some
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．C
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟对中国传统文化感兴趣，向一位老人学了皮影戏的表演，经过五年的学习后，他们可以独立表演，村民都很喜欢，并希望他们继续表演下去。
11．
句意：当他们年轻的时候，他们对中国传统文化感兴趣，比如中国泥塑艺术和京剧。
young年轻的；traditional传统的；new新的；modern时尚的。根据“Chinese clay art and Bejing Opera”可知，这些都是传统的艺术，故选B。
12．
句意：在这些艺术形式中，他们可以找到可以学习的东西。
find找到；make制造；hear听；want想要。根据“something to learn”可知，找到学习的东西，故选A。
13．
句意：一天，他们遇到了一位擅长皮影戏的老人。
which哪一个；when何时；where哪里；who谁。此处是定语从句，先行词an old man是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选D。
14．
句意：他们一看皮影戏就爱上了它。
Unless除非；As soon as一……就……；Even though即使；In order that为了。根据“they saw the play, they fell in love with it”可知，一看皮影戏就爱上了它，故选B。
15．
句意：所以他们决定向这位老人学习。
play with与……玩；hear from收到；learn from从……学到；depend on依靠。根据“After 5 years’ study”可知，决定跟这位老人学习皮影戏，故选C。
16．
句意：经过5年的学习，他们已经可以自己表演了。
dance跳舞；write写；perform表演；report报告。根据“When they acted in the village”可知，学习后可以独立表演，故选C。
17．
句意：张明通常站在白色的屏风后面，手持不同的人物。
on在……上；in在……里；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Zhang Ming usually stood … the white screen and held different kinds of characters”可知，表演皮影戏是要站在屏风后，故选D。
18．
句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。
All都（三者以上）：None都不（三者以上）：Both都（两者之间）；Neither都不（两者之间）。根据“of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could”可知，村民都喜欢皮影戏的表演，不确定数量应用all，故选A。
19．
句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。
put off推迟；end up结束；keep on持续；take up占据。根据“of the villagers liked their performances”可知，村民都喜欢，所以希望坚持表演下去，故选C。
20．
句意：有时我们甚至没有钱买我们需要的工具。
much许多；little没有多少；enough足够的；some一些。根据“We can’t get much money from it”可知，不能得到报酬，所以没有多少钱去买工具，故选B。
（九）（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Known as the ____21____ Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history. On August 1st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals(半决赛). He was the first Chinese ____22____ to enter the final in the event and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of that year.
For a long time, there was a(an) ____23____ that Asian people couldn’t get great achievements in such kinds of competitions. Su’s success broke this idea. He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, ____24____ the way to success was never easy for Su. Once he was badly hurt in a training course. Su had to stop running after the accident. He even planned to ____25____ running in 2017. But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team. He realized that finishing the semifinal in ____26____ 10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition. It was ____27____ to get the goal. Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed. To encourage ____28____, he set a personal goal—9.89 seconds. He even made the ____29____ as his personal password(密码) for his phone and computer. ____30____ he succeeded! His spirit encourages many young people to try to achieve their dreams.
21．A．cleverest B．fastest C．tallest D．funniest
22．A．singer B．swimmer C．runner D．dancer
23．A．skill B．answer C．hobby D．idea
24．A．so B．or C．but D．and
25．A．give up B．look out C．give away D．look up
26．A．more than B．less than C．full of D．instead of
27．A．boring B．normal C．difficult D．easy
28．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．itself
29．A．mark B．picture C．voice D．number
30．A．Finally B．Firstly C．Badly D．Hardly
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了中国飞人——苏炳添的奋斗史。
21．
句意：苏炳添被誉为中国跑得最快的人，他创造了历史。
cleverest最聪明的；fastest最快的；tallest最高的；funniest最有趣的。根据“On August l st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals”可知，他被认为是跑得最快的人，故选B。
22．
句意：他是第一个进入决赛的中国选手，并在那年夏天为世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。
singer歌手；swimmer游泳者；runner赛跑者；dancer舞蹈者。根据“Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals”可知，他是一名跑步运动员，故选C。
23．
句意：很长一段时间以来，有一种观点认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就。
skill技能；answer回答；hobby爱好；idea观点。根据“Asian people couldn’t get great achievements in such kinds of competitions”及“Su’s success broke this idea”可知，大家观点都是认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就，故选D。
24．
句意：他成名了，很多人都想和他一样出名，但苏的成功之路从来都不容易。
so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。“He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, ”与“the way to success was never easy for Su”是转折关系，故选C。
25．
句意：他甚至计划在2017年放弃跑步。
give up放弃；look out小心；give away分发；look up查询。根据“Once he was badly hurt in a training course, Su had to stop running after the accident”可知，受了严重的伤，所以想放弃跑步，故选A。
26．
句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛就有机会进入决赛。
more than多于；less than少于；full of充满；instead of替代。根据“He realized that finishing the semifinal in … 10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition”及常识可知，跑得越快越容易进入决赛，所以此处是指少于10秒，故选B。
27．
句意：达到这个目标很难。
boring无聊的；normal正常的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed”可知，想要跑得更快是很难的，所以他训练比以前更努力，故选C。
28．
句意：为了鼓励自己，他设定了9秒89的个人目标。
himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根据“To encourage…he set a personal goal-9.89 seconds”可知，为了鼓励他自己达成这个目标，故选A。
29．
句意：他甚至把这个号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码。
mark记号；picture图片；voice声音；number号码。根据“he set a personal goal—9.89 seconds”可知，把这组号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码，以此激励自己，故选D。
30．
句意：最后他成功了！
Finally最终；Firstly首先；Badly严重地；Hardly几乎不。根据“he succeeded”可知，在自己的努力下终于获得了成功，故选A。
（十）（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）
It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom ____11____ the room.
“Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked “Could I use them to make a ____12____?”“Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials (可回收材料)?” asked Sam. “Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can find in ____13____ house,” said Mom.
Then, they walked around and kept ____14____ “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out. “____15____ it’s full of books.” “I was going to put those books on the shelves (书架). Can you give me a ____16____? Then you can have the box,” said Mom. “Sure, no problem!” said Sam ____17____ “Now I only need several more things.”Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.
“I like your robot,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can’t ____18____ it,” said Sam.“Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too ____19____ for me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?”
“I love it,” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really good ____20____ making things out of recycling materials.”
11．A．fill up B．clean out C．build up D．find out
12．A．box B．book C．robot D．plane
13．A．our B．your C．their D．its
14．A．running B．listening C．cutting D．searching
15．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or
16．A．pen B．hat C．leg D．hand
17．A．sadly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly
18．A．see B．find C．fix D．hit
19．A．big B．small C．perfect D．new
20．A．at B．to C．for D．with
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
16．D
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一个机器人。
11．
句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。
fill up填充；clean out清理；build up建立；find out查明。根据“Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin”可知他们在打扫房间。故选B。
12．
句意：我可以用它们来制造机器人吗？
box盒子；book书；robot机器人；plane飞机。根据“I like your robot,”可知是做了一个机器人。故选C。
13．
句意：让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。
our我们的；your你的；their他们的；its它的。根据“Let’s go and see what else we can find in...house”可知是妈妈说的“在我们家”，用our。故选A。
14．
句意：然后，他们四处走动，继续寻找。
running跑；listening听；cutting切；searching搜索。根据“they walked around and kept”以及上下文可知是在房间搜索可以用的可回收材料。故选D。
15．
句意：但是里面装满了书。
Because因为；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“This box would be good...it’s full of books”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
16．
句意：你能帮我个忙吗？
pen钢笔；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。根据“Can you give me a”可知此处是结构“give sb. a hand”，意为“帮忙”。故选D。
17．
句意：“好，没问题！”山姆兴奋地说。
sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文内容可知，山姆得到了自己想要的东西，所以他很兴奋。故选D。
18．
句意：但他的头坏了，我修不了。
see看见；find找到；fix修理；hit击打。根据“But his head is broken”可知头坏了，山姆不能修理。故选C。
19．
句意：现在对我来说太小了。
big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根据“I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too...”可知婴儿时戴的帽子现在有点小了。故选B。
20．
句意：你真的很擅长用回收材料做东西。
at在；to到；for为了；with和。根据“making things out of recycling materials”以及上文内容可知是擅长做东西，be good at“擅长”。故选A。
（十一）（2022·四川广元·中考真题）
During the summer vacation, Zhang Hua took part in the 16th Natural English Competition, and at last he was listed in the top 10 and got valuable ____11____.
He never ____12____ to go that far. And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage (舞台). ____13____ at that moment, he was ready to challenge himself.
To take part in the competition he prepared fully, ____14____ a three-minute speech again and again and overcame stage fright (恐惧).
____15____ of his teammates, his good friend in his school, gave him lots of encouragement and ____16____ during the competition. Her ideas were new and powerful. She was like his coach, who showed him ____17____ to search for useful materials online and how to express his own ideas ____18____.
Thanks to the competition and the ____19____ of his friend, he now feels more relaxed on stage and he isn’t ____20____ talking in public any more.
11．A．experience B．wealth C．time D．health
12．A．planned B．refused C．forgot D．expected
13．A．And B．But C．So D．As
14．A．practiced B．made C．wrote D．finished
15．A．Many B．Some C．One D．None
16．A．hope B．information C．advice D．trouble
17．A．how B．when C．what D．why
18．A．suddenly B．clearly C．simply D．slowly
19．A．decision B．help C．progress D．agreement
20．A．glad about B．excited about C．tired of D．afraid of
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．B
14．A
15．C
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Zhang Hua参加了第十六届自然英语大赛，并排名前十，获得了宝贵的经验。
11．
句意：暑假期间，Zhang Hua参加了第16届自然英语大赛，最终进入前10名，积累了宝贵的经验。
experience经验；wealth财富；time时间；health健康。根据“...Zhang Hua took part in the 16th Natural English Competition...and got valuable...”和选项可知，Zhang Hua参加了比赛，得到宝贵的经验。故选A。
12．
句意：他没想到会走那么远。
planned计划；refused拒绝；forgot忘记；expected期待，预计。根据下文“And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage”可知，此处是指他从来没想到自己能走这么远。故选D。
13．
句意：但那一刻，他已经做好了挑战自己的准备。
And和；But但是；So因此；As因为，由于。根据“And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage...at that moment, he was ready to challenge himself.”可知，此处前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选B。
14．
句意：为了参加比赛，他做了充分的准备，反复练习了三分钟的演讲，克服了怯场的毛病。
practiced练习；made制作；wrote写；finished完成。根据“To take part in the competition he prepared fully,”可知，Zhang Hua做了充分准备，所以他会反复练习演讲。故选A。
15．
句意：他的一位队友，他在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了他很多鼓励和建议。
Many许多；Some一些；One一个；None没有一个。根据“...his good friend in his school...”可知，此处是指他的一个队友。固定短语one of...“……之一”。故选C。
16．
句意：他的一位队友，他在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了他很多鼓励和建议。
hope希望；information信息；advice建议；trouble麻烦。根据下文“She was like his coach, who showed him how to search for useful materials online and how to express his own ideas...”可知，这位队友教Zhang Hua如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何表达自己的想法，由此可知这位队友给了Zhang Hua建议。故选C。
17．
句意：她就像他的教练，教他如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何清晰地表达自己的想法。
how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“...and how to express his own ideas...”可知，此处是指如何搜索资料。故选A。
18．
句意：她就像他的教练，教他如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何清晰地表达自己的想法。
suddenly突然；clearly清晰地；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地。根据“...express his own ideas...”和选项可知，此处“clearly”符合语境，意为“清晰地表达想法”。故选B。
19．
句意：多亏了比赛和朋友的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉轻松多了，也不怕在公共场合说话了。
decision决定；help帮助；progress进步；agreement同意。根据上文“...gave him lots of encouragement and...”可知，此处是指朋友的帮助。the help of...“……的帮助”。故选B。
20．
句意：多亏了比赛和朋友的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉轻松多了，也不怕在公共场合说话了。
glad about对……感到高兴；excited about对……感到兴奋；tired of厌烦……；afraid of害怕……。根据上文“...he was ready to challenge himself.”以及“...overcame stage fright.”可知，此处是指不再害怕在公众场合说话。故选D。
（十二）（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）
Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed on the radio, she shared her stories and ____1____ with the audience. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I was watching TV and ____2____ the amazing performances, I was excited.”
She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s a wonderful experience to be a ____3____ at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhood dream ____4____.” Said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, ____5____ I was busy and tired.”
In order to ____6____ better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously. They worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most ____7____ things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1, 000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets ___8___ at Wukesong Sports Center.
“I ____9____ for our athletes when they were trying their best. I felt _____10_____ proud when I saw our national flag rising high, tears in my eyes,” She said, “Volunteering is unusual. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.”
1．A．feelings B．plans C．hobbies
2．A．preparing B．giving C．enjoying
3．A．player B．volunteer C．coach
4．A．come true B．come out C．come up
5．A．because B．unless C．though
6．A．find B．provide C．take
7．A．difficult B．different C．dangerous
8．A．heavily B．angrily C．carefully
9．A．swam B．cheered C．drove
10．A．freely B．hardly C．truly
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了2022年冬奥会的志愿者张宁的故事。
1．
句意：当她接受电台采访时，她与观众分享了自己的故事和感受。
feelings感受；plans计划；hobbies爱好。根据“she shared her stories and...”可知，此处应该指分享她作为冬奥会志愿者的故事和感受。故选A。
2．
句意：当我看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时，我很兴奋。
preparing准备；giving给；enjoying喜欢，欣赏。根据“When I was watching TV and…the amazing performances”可知，此处指看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时。故选C。
3．
句意：在14年后的冬奥会上当志愿者是一次美妙的经历。
player运动员；volunteer志愿者；coach教练。根据“Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022.”可知，此处指的是志愿者。故选B。
4．
句意：这让我童年的梦想成真了。
come true实现；come out出版；come up走近，发生。根据“It made my childhood dream”可知，此处指梦想成真。故选A。
5．
句意：虽然我很忙很累，但我学到了很多。
because因为；unless除非；though虽然。根据“I learned a lot,…I was busy and tired.”可知，空前后句子之间为让步关系，使用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
6．
句意：为了提供更好的服务，张宁和她的团队接受了认真的培训。
find找到；provide提供；take拿。根据“In order to…better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously.”可知，认真的培训是为了提供更好的服务。故选B。
7．
句意：最困难的事情之一是寒冷的天气，因为有些工作是在室外进行的。
difficult困难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据“...the cold weather, as some of the work was outside”可知，天气寒冷，在室外进行志愿工作是困难的。故选A。
8．
句意：与300多名其他志愿者一起，她可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比如在五棵松体育中心仔细检查温度和门票。
heavily沉重地，在很大程度上；angrily生气地；carefully小心地，认真地。根据“checking temperatures and tickets”可知，此处应该是认真仔细检查温度和门票。故选C。
9．
句意：当我们的运动员竭尽全力时，我为他们加油。
swam游泳；cheered欢呼，加油；drove开车。根据“for our athletes when they were trying their best”可知，为运动员加油。故选B。
10．
句意：当我看到我们的国旗高高升起，我感到无比自豪，热泪盈眶。
freely自由地；hardly几乎不；truly真正地，非常。根据“I felt…proud when I saw our national flag rising high”可知，应该指感到无比自豪。故选C。
专题15 完形填空
考点4 人物故事类（10小题）
（一）（2022·天津·中考真题）
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ____16____ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had ____17____ walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____18____ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ____19____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ____20____ the place. Kids who had ____21____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, ____22____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina ____23____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to ____24____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _____25_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
16．A．health B．illness C．peace D．letter
17．A．trouble B．success C．trust D．tradition
18．A．draw B．cook C．swim D．skate
19．A．polite B．sleepy C．worried D．honest
20．A．help B．clean C．invent D．visit
21．A．boring B．special C．harmful D．careless
22．A．but B．because C．so D．and
23．A．locked B．laughed C．escaped D．apologised
24．A．hurt B．punish C．forget D．welcome
25．A．hardly B．loudly C．usually D．immediately
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．D
21．B
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。
16．
句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。
healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根据“She was weak after a long”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选B。
17．
句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。
trouble困难；success成功；trust相信；tradition传统。根据“She was weak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。
18．
句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。
draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据“with dolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选C。
19．
句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。
polite有礼貌的；sleepy困；worried担心；honest诚实的。根据“because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。
20．
句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。
help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观。根据“the place”可知是参观这个地方。故选D。
21．
句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。
boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根据“needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。
22．
句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是。
but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“I thought it was going to be a vacation...it wasn’t”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
23．
句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。
locked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；apologised道歉。根据“ clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins”可知她笑了。故选B。
24．
句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。
hurt受伤；punish惩治；forget忘记；welcome欢迎。根据“One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。
25．
句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。
hardly几乎不；loudly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地。根据“Gina was able to move her body more than she ...did at home”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选C。
（二）（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）
From the balcony (露台) of my grandma’s tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.
“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is ____11____ good for something,” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful ____12____.
But stars are still hiding.
So I rest ____13____ deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.
“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to ____14____.
The next day, I wake up and take the lift ____15____ Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my ____16____ beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power (电) is off along the whole street.
Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk ____17____ the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.
“Am I still going?”
“School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not ____18____ for school.
The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.
After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it’s ____19____ here.
“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say.
“Star light, star bright…” I start to ____20____, and Grandma joins in.
One, two, three… Thousands of stars light the sky bright!
11．A．hardly B．always C．already D．never
12．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice
13．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself
14．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall
15．A．for B．of C．with D．in
16．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs
17．A．off B．over C．up D．down
18．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous
19．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white
20．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．A
14．A
15．C
16．B
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了作者与奶奶一起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并安全脱困的经历。
11．
句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。
hardly几乎不；always总是；already已经；never从未。根据“Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful ...”可知奶奶认为一首小曲总是有好处的。故选B。
12．
句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。
mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“sings softly”可知此处指奶奶唱歌的声音，用voice。故选D。
13．
句意：于是，我在她的臂弯里躺得更深，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我希望至少能看到一颗星星一样。
myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知用对应的反身代词myself。故选A。
14．
句意：她吻了我的头发，指我上床睡觉。
bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墙。根据“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡觉。故选A。
15．
句意：第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。
for为了；of……的；with和；in在……里面。根据“Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘电梯。故选C。
16．
句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳动。
head头；heart心；feet脚；legs腿。根据“beating in my ears”可知此处指心跳。故选B。
17．
句意：奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯到一楼。
off离开；over超过；up向上；down向下。根据“to the first floor”可知走下楼梯到一楼。故选D。
18．
句意：我上学也没有迟到。
good好的；late迟的；bad坏的；famous出名的。根据“Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely.”可知作者和奶奶没有被困很久，由此可知上学没有迟到。故选B。
19．
句意：几条街外都亮起了灯，但这里很黑。
bright明亮的；blue蓝色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根据“The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.”可知停电了夜里会很黑。故选C。
20．
句意：我开始唱歌，奶奶也加入进来。
sing唱歌；draw画画；sleep睡觉；swim游泳。根据“Star light, star bright…”可知作者开始唱歌。故选A。
（三）（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）
It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…well, it ___21___ did.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. ___24___ was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___25___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were ___26___.
But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was ___27___. Dad checked it closely. ___28___ he said in a low voice, “it’s broken.”
Mum’s heart almost stopped. She didn’t want her dinner to be a failure. We didn’t know ___29___. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried.
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order ____30____ instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.
That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!
21．A．really B．nearly C．finally D．hardly
22．A．shared B．hated C．expected D．bought
23．A．cook B．eat C．buy D．raise
24．A．Grandma B．My aunt C．My sister D．Mum
25．A．The night before B．After C．On D．Two days before
26．A．worried B．excited C．nervous D．full
27．A．cooking well B．self cleaning C．not heating up D．not smoking
28．A．For B．Or C．But D．And
29．A．what to do B．how to do it C．where to buy it D．when to have it
30．A．pizza B．a turkey C．sandwiches D．chicken
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后，改为点披萨的故事。
21．
句意：它几乎做到了。
really真地；nearly几乎；finally最终；hardly几乎不；根据下文的介绍“we noticed something was wrong. The oven was...he said in a low voice, ‘it’s broken.’ ”可知，火鸡把感恩节搞砸了，it指代的是火鸡，表示“几乎”做到了，故选B。
22．
句意：所有的家人——我的祖父母，我的父母，我的阿姨和叔叔，我的表妹，我的妹妹和我——都期待着火鸡。
shared分享；hated讨厌；expected期待；bought买；根据“However, turkey is not the easiest thing to...It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，一家人都期待着火鸡，故选C。
23．
句意：然而，火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。
cook烹饪；eat吃；buy买；raise饲养；根据“It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook”可知，烹饪火鸡并不容易，故选A。
24．
句意：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。
Grandma奶奶；My aunt我的阿姨；My sister我的姐妹；Mum妈妈；根据“My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey”可知，是妈妈买的火鸡，故选D。
25．
句意：感恩节前一天晚上，妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。
The night before前一天晚上；After在……之后；On在……上；Two days before两天前；根据“Early the next morning”可知，是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，故选A。
26．
句意：我和妹妹都很兴奋。
worried担心的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；full满的；根据“my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey...It looked like it would be delicious.”可知，火鸡看起来很美味，作者和妹妹很激动，故选B。
27．
句意：烤箱没有加热。
cooking well容易煮；self cleaning自净；not heating up不加热；not smoking不吸烟；根据“Dad checked it closely...he said in a low voice, ‘it’s broken.’ ”可知，烤箱没有加热，故选C。
28．
句意：他低声说：“坏了。”
For因为；Or或者；But但是；And和；根据“Dad checked it closely...he said”可知，此处是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选D。
29．
句意：我们不知道该怎么办。
what to do该做什么；how to do it如何做；where to buy it在哪里买；when to have it什么时候有；根据“How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey?”可知，烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，不知道该做什么，故选A。
30．
句意：最后，爸爸有了一个主意，我们都同意他的建议，点披萨代替。
pizza披萨；a turkey一只火鸡；sandwiches三明治；chicken鸡肉；根据“we shared a delicious pizza”可知，最后点了披萨， 故选A。
（四）（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly. It was so beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into ___1___ room and said, “The old woman on the moon invites you for a visit. Will you come with me? I will bring you ___2___ in a few days.”
Mona was very excited and ___3___ with the moonbeam (一缕月光). Stars and planets hurried past them. At last they reached the top of a mountain. The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beautiful castle which was made of moonstones.
A very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground ___4___ greeted the girl. She said “You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years, I am so ___5___. Please tell me about your life.”
Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion (同情) for the old woman. In the following days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the ___6___.
Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom. Her mother said to her, “Mona, wake up! You have ___7___the whole day. Come and have some food.”
Later on, Mona took part in a writing competition in her school. Mona wrote about her wonderful dream ___8___ won the first prize. Mona’s parents were very happy with ___9___ their daughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing. Soon Mona became a ___10___ and wrote many good stories for children.
1．A．she B．her C．his
2．A．down B．up C．back
3．A．put off B．set off C．get off
4．A．gently B．angrily C．impolitely
5．A．worried B．lonely C．nervous
6．A．earth B．moon C．ground
7．A．studied B．slept C．played
8．A．and B．or C．but
9．A．how B．that C．what
10．A．doctor B．writer C．teacher
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述莫娜随一缕月光飞行到月球去拜访一位白发飘逸的老妇人。老妇人说自己很孤独，希望莫娜能给她讲讲地球上的生活。其实，这只是莫娜的一个梦。后来，莫娜参加写作比赛，把她的梦写成了故事，还赢得了一等奖。
1．
句意：突然，月亮上的一道亮光照进了她的房间……
she她；her她，她的；his他的。此处作定语修饰room，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。
2．
句意：过几天我就带你回来。
bring down降低；bring up养大；bring back拿回来，使……恢复。根据“Will you come with me? I will bring you...in a few days.”可知，邀请莫娜一起去，过几天再带她回来，故选C。
3．
句意：莫娜非常兴奋，在月光下出发了。
put off推迟；set off出发；get off下车。根据“Mona was very excited and...with the moonbeam (一缕月光).”可知，莫娜在月光下出发了，故选B。
4．
句意：一位白发飘逸、几乎触到地面的老妇人温柔地迎接了这个女孩。
gently温柔地；angrily生气地；impolitely不礼貌地。根据“Please tell me about your life.”可知，老妇人非常温柔，故选A。
5．
句意：我已经在这里几百万年了，我很孤独。
worried担心的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据“You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years”可知，老妇人十分孤独，故选B。
6．
句意：在接下来的日子里，她和老妇人待在一起，给她讲地球上的生活。
earth地球；moon月亮；ground地面。根据“told her about the life on the...”可知，莫娜来自地球，所以是讲地球上的生活，故选A。
7．
句意：你已经睡了一整天了。
studied学习；slept睡觉；played玩。根据“Mona, wake up!”可知，莫娜在睡觉，故选B。
8．
句意：莫娜写了她美好的梦想，并获得了一等奖。
and和；or或者；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
9．
句意：莫娜的父母对女儿的成就感到非常高兴，并鼓励她继续写作。
how如何；that那个；what什么。此处含宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。
10．
句意：很快，莫娜成了一名作家，写了许多很好的儿童故事。
doctor医生；writer作家；teacher老师。根据“keep on writing”可知，继续写作，成为了一名作家，故选B。
（五）（2022·广东广州·中考真题）
Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a ____1____. Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be ____2____.
It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
“ Good morning, class, ” said Mr. White. “ Today, we’re going to paint … ”
Sam ____3____, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …
“ We’re going to paint ____4____” said Mr. White, with a smile.
“ Yes! Great! ” said Sam ____5____.
“ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.
“Sure, you can,” replied Mr. White ____6____. “ Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy? ”
“ Umm … beaches, sunshine, and … ice-cream! ” said Mike.
“ Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working! ” said Mr. White.
Sam was already ____7____. He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the ____8____. It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class ____9____ and Sam looked proud.
From that day on, Sam was never ______10______ about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.
1．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way
2．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised
3．A．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waited
4．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer
5．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly
6．A．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly
7．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing
8．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall
9．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted
10．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍萨姆由担心上美术课到喜欢上美术课的故事。
1．
句意：这是他最喜欢的课，但有一个问题。
difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方式。根据“It was his favourite class, but”he“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.”可知，but后表转折，应该指有一个问题。故选B。
2．
句意：萨姆很惊讶，不知道下一个单词会是什么。
encouraged受鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes.”可知，此处老师和同学是惊讶的，故选D。
3．
句意：萨姆等着，不知道下一个字会是什么。
agreed同意；replied回复；understood理解；waited等待。根据“wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …”可知，他在等待着老师说出要画的内容。故选D。
4．
句意：怀特先生笑着说：“我们要画幸福”。
buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness快乐，幸福；summer夏天。根据“What makes you happy?”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，此处画的是幸福，故选C。
5．
句意：“是的！太好了！”萨姆兴奋地说。
excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地；kindly体贴地，友好地；sadly伤心地。根据“Yes! Great!”可知，萨姆很兴奋，故选A。
6．
句意：“当然可以，”怀特先生耐心地回答。
angrily气愤地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；worriedly担忧地。根据““ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.”可知，此处怀特先生听到了迈克的反对建议，没有生气，耐心地回复。故选B。
7．
句意：萨姆已经在画画了。
painting画；playing玩；talking交谈；writing写。根据“He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint”可知，萨姆已经在进行绘画了。故选A。
8．
句意：他把大量的颜料泼洒在纸上。
book书；floor地板；paper 纸；wall墙。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”可知，应该在纸上进行绘画，故选C。
9．
句意：全班同学都欢呼起来，萨姆看起来很自豪。
cheered欢呼；doubted怀疑；finished结束；regretted后悔。根据“Sam looked proud”可知，全班都为他欢呼，故选A。
10．
句意：从那天起，萨姆对美术课从不紧张。
careful小心的；certain确定的；happy快乐的；nervous紧张的。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，之前是紧张的，但现在得到了大家的认可，就不再紧张了。故选D。
（六）（2022·陕西·中考真题）
One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a ____1____ idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the ____2____?”
“It’s not only OK,” said Dad. “I’ll even ____3____ you build it.”
When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the ____4____ in their garden and began to measure (测量). Then they got some boards and started to ____5____ them with a saw (锯子). When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some ____6____ branches.
Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the ____7____ of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole ____8____. They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep ____9____ in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark.
Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.
“Sure,” said the brother. “But _____10_____ I go with you?”
“Of course, you can.” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.
1．A．boring B．wrong C．great D．similar
2．A．park B．school C．shop D．house
3．A．make B．hear C．help D．watch
4．A．tree B．chair C．flower D．stone
5．A．wash B．cut C．sell D．paint
6．A．strong B．weak C．dead D．new
7．A．shapes B．dances C．songs D．colors
8．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．day
9．A．cold B．dry C．hot D．wet
10．A．must B．should C．need D．can
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了刘涛和他爸爸建造了一个树屋。
1．
句意：他有一个好的想法。
boring无聊的；wrong错误；great好的；similar相似的。根据“He had a...idea”以及后文可知，他有一个好主意，去建造树屋。故选C。
2．
句意：我可以在房子外的老树上建一个树屋吗？
park公园；school学校；shop商店；house房子。根据“I build a tree house in the old tree outside the”可知是在他家外面的树上建一个树屋。故选D。
3．
句意：我甚至会帮你建造它。
make制造；hear听；help帮助；watch看。根据后文的描述可知他爸爸帮他建造树屋。故选C。
4．
句意：吃完早餐，两人走到花园里的树旁，开始测量。
tree树；chair椅子；flower花；stone石头。根据“both of them went out to the”可知他们走到树旁开始建造树屋的工作。故选A。
5．
句意：然后他们拿了一些木板，开始用锯子切割它们。
wash洗；cut切割；sell卖；paint画。根据“Then they got some boards and started to...them with a saw”可知用锯切割木板。故选B。
6．
句意：他们把木板固定在一些坚固的树枝上。
strong坚固的；weak虚弱的；dead死的；new新的。根据“They fixed the boards to some...branches”可知建造树屋要在坚固的树枝上。故选A。
7．
句意：有些鸟儿在他们周围唱歌，但他们没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。
shapes形状；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；colors颜色。根据“Some birds were singing around them”可知是没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。故选C。
8．
句意：他们工作了一整天。
morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上；day天。根据“When they finished breakfast”以及“At last, they finished just before dark”可知他们工作了一整天。故选D。
9．
句意：他们甚至在树屋上盖了一个屋顶，这样它就可以在雨中保持干燥。
cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；hot热的；wet弄湿。根据“They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep ”可知盖屋顶的目的是保持干燥。故选B。
10．
句意：但是我能和你一起去吗？
must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。此处是请求允许，用can。故选D。
（七）（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）
Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some time later, her old ____6____ sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). Helen was ____7____ by the simple question.
Helen went on reading. Several ____8____ later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got ____9____ . She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. The old woman ____10____ stood up and entered the house. Helen continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother ____11____ beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It said, “Today, while I was ____12____ in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow on a tree, my child asked me what it was. I ____13____ at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and ____14____ her.”
Tears came into Helen’s eyes. She closed the ____15____ and felt very sorry for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her.
6．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister
7．A．fooled B．scared C．moved D．surprised
8．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
9．A．sad B．anxious C．cold D．angry
10．A．suddenly B．quickly C．silently D．clearly
11．A．sat B．stood C．asked D．cried
12．A．walking B．playing C．running D．working
13．A．laughed B．shouted C．smiled D．knocked
14．A．kissing B．helping C．beating D．punishing
15．A．novel B．diary C．magazine D．door
【答案】6．B
7．D
8．A
9．D
10．C
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了海伦起初以不太好的态度对待她的母亲，在看了她母亲记录的关于她小时候的日记后，她意识到她应该用母亲对她的方式来对待母亲。
6．
句意：过了一会儿，她年迈的母亲坐在她身边。
father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“her old mother asked her the same question”可知，是年迈的母亲坐在那，故选B。
7．
句意：海伦对这个简单的问题感到惊讶。
fooled愚弄；scared害怕；moved感动；surprised惊讶。根据“Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow”可知，对这个简单的问题感到惊讶，故选D。
8．
句意：几分钟后，她的老母亲问她同样的问题，海伦发现还是那只鸟。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks星期。根据“Several … later”及“A few minutes passed”可知，几分钟后，母亲又问了同一个问题，故选A。
9．
句意：这次海伦生气了。
sad难过的；anxious焦虑的；cold寒冷的；angry生气的。根据“She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again”可知，海伦生气了，故选D。
10．
句意：老妇人默默地站起来，走进屋子。
suddenly突然；quickly快速地；silently沉默地；clearly清楚地。根据“She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again”可知，老妇人沉默地离开了，故选C。
11．
句意：几分钟过去了，她年迈的母亲又坐在她身边。
sat坐；stood站；asked询问；cried哭泣。根据上文“sat beside her”可知，又坐在她旁边，故选A。
12．
句意：今天，当我在花园里干活的时候，我的小海伦来找我。
walking散步；playing玩；running跑步；working工作。根据下文“after I finished my work”可知，这时母亲在花园里干活，故选D。
13．
句意：我朝她微笑，说那是只麻雀，然后吻了她。
laughed大笑；shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；knocked敲。根据“said it was a sparrow and kissed her”可知，微笑地回答问题，故选C。
14．
句意：小海伦至少问了我十次，我不停地回答她，亲吻她。
kissing吻；helping帮助；beating打败；punishing惩罚。根据“said it was a sparrow and kissed her”可知，每回答一次问题就亲吻一次，故选A。
15．
句意：她合上日记本，对自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。
novel小说；diary日记；magazine杂志；door门。根据“Helen picked up the diary”可知，合上了日记，故选B。
（八）（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in ____11____ Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could ____12____ something to learn. One day, they met an old man ____13____ is good at shadow puppet play (皮影戏). ____14____ they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to ____15____ the old man.
After 5 years’ study, they could ____16____ by themselves. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood ____17____ the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. ____18____ of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could ____19____ performing. “It’s not easy” Zhang Ming said. “We can’t get much money from it. Sometimes we even have ____20____ money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!”
11．A．young B．traditional C．new D．modern
12．A．find B．make C．hear D．want
13．A．which B．when C．where D．who
14．A．Unless B．As soon as C．Even though D．In order that
15．A．play with B．hear from C．learn from D．depend on
16．A．dance B．write C．perform D．report
17．A．on B．in C．under D．behind
18．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither
19．A．put off B．end up C．keep on D．take up
20．A．much B．little C．enough D．some
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．C
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟对中国传统文化感兴趣，向一位老人学了皮影戏的表演，经过五年的学习后，他们可以独立表演，村民都很喜欢，并希望他们继续表演下去。
11．
句意：当他们年轻的时候，他们对中国传统文化感兴趣，比如中国泥塑艺术和京剧。
young年轻的；traditional传统的；new新的；modern时尚的。根据“Chinese clay art and Bejing Opera”可知，这些都是传统的艺术，故选B。
12．
句意：在这些艺术形式中，他们可以找到可以学习的东西。
find找到；make制造；hear听；want想要。根据“something to learn”可知，找到学习的东西，故选A。
13．
句意：一天，他们遇到了一位擅长皮影戏的老人。
which哪一个；when何时；where哪里；who谁。此处是定语从句，先行词an old man是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选D。
14．
句意：他们一看皮影戏就爱上了它。
Unless除非；As soon as一……就……；Even though即使；In order that为了。根据“they saw the play, they fell in love with it”可知，一看皮影戏就爱上了它，故选B。
15．
句意：所以他们决定向这位老人学习。
play with与……玩；hear from收到；learn from从……学到；depend on依靠。根据“After 5 years’ study”可知，决定跟这位老人学习皮影戏，故选C。
16．
句意：经过5年的学习，他们已经可以自己表演了。
dance跳舞；write写；perform表演；report报告。根据“When they acted in the village”可知，学习后可以独立表演，故选C。
17．
句意：张明通常站在白色的屏风后面，手持不同的人物。
on在……上；in在……里；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Zhang Ming usually stood … the white screen and held different kinds of characters”可知，表演皮影戏是要站在屏风后，故选D。
18．
句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。
All都（三者以上）：None都不（三者以上）：Both都（两者之间）；Neither都不（两者之间）。根据“of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could”可知，村民都喜欢皮影戏的表演，不确定数量应用all，故选A。
19．
句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。
put off推迟；end up结束；keep on持续；take up占据。根据“of the villagers liked their performances”可知，村民都喜欢，所以希望坚持表演下去，故选C。
20．
句意：有时我们甚至没有钱买我们需要的工具。
much许多；little没有多少；enough足够的；some一些。根据“We can’t get much money from it”可知，不能得到报酬，所以没有多少钱去买工具，故选B。
（九）（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Known as the ____21____ Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history. On August 1st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals(半决赛). He was the first Chinese ____22____ to enter the final in the event and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of that year.
For a long time, there was a(an) ____23____ that Asian people couldn’t get great achievements in such kinds of competitions. Su’s success broke this idea. He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, ____24____ the way to success was never easy for Su. Once he was badly hurt in a training course. Su had to stop running after the accident. He even planned to ____25____ running in 2017. But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team. He realized that finishing the semifinal in ____26____ 10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition. It was ____27____ to get the goal. Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed. To encourage ____28____, he set a personal goal—9.89 seconds. He even made the ____29____ as his personal password(密码) for his phone and computer. ____30____ he succeeded! His spirit encourages many young people to try to achieve their dreams.
21．A．cleverest B．fastest C．tallest D．funniest
22．A．singer B．swimmer C．runner D．dancer
23．A．skill B．answer C．hobby D．idea
24．A．so B．or C．but D．and
25．A．give up B．look out C．give away D．look up
26．A．more than B．less than C．full of D．instead of
27．A．boring B．normal C．difficult D．easy
28．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．itself
29．A．mark B．picture C．voice D．number
30．A．Finally B．Firstly C．Badly D．Hardly
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了中国飞人——苏炳添的奋斗史。
21．
句意：苏炳添被誉为中国跑得最快的人，他创造了历史。
cleverest最聪明的；fastest最快的；tallest最高的；funniest最有趣的。根据“On August l st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals”可知，他被认为是跑得最快的人，故选B。
22．
句意：他是第一个进入决赛的中国选手，并在那年夏天为世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。
singer歌手；swimmer游泳者；runner赛跑者；dancer舞蹈者。根据“Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals”可知，他是一名跑步运动员，故选C。
23．
句意：很长一段时间以来，有一种观点认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就。
skill技能；answer回答；hobby爱好；idea观点。根据“Asian people couldn’t get great achievements in such kinds of competitions”及“Su’s success broke this idea”可知，大家观点都是认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就，故选D。
24．
句意：他成名了，很多人都想和他一样出名，但苏的成功之路从来都不容易。
so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。“He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, ”与“the way to success was never easy for Su”是转折关系，故选C。
25．
句意：他甚至计划在2017年放弃跑步。
give up放弃；look out小心；give away分发；look up查询。根据“Once he was badly hurt in a training course, Su had to stop running after the accident”可知，受了严重的伤，所以想放弃跑步，故选A。
26．
句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛就有机会进入决赛。
more than多于；less than少于；full of充满；instead of替代。根据“He realized that finishing the semifinal in … 10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition”及常识可知，跑得越快越容易进入决赛，所以此处是指少于10秒，故选B。
27．
句意：达到这个目标很难。
boring无聊的；normal正常的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed”可知，想要跑得更快是很难的，所以他训练比以前更努力，故选C。
28．
句意：为了鼓励自己，他设定了9秒89的个人目标。
himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根据“To encourage…he set a personal goal-9.89 seconds”可知，为了鼓励他自己达成这个目标，故选A。
29．
句意：他甚至把这个号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码。
mark记号；picture图片；voice声音；number号码。根据“he set a personal goal—9.89 seconds”可知，把这组号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码，以此激励自己，故选D。
30．
句意：最后他成功了！
Finally最终；Firstly首先；Badly严重地；Hardly几乎不。根据“he succeeded”可知，在自己的努力下终于获得了成功，故选A。
（十）（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）
It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom ____11____ the room.
“Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked “Could I use them to make a ____12____?”“Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials (可回收材料)?” asked Sam. “Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can find in ____13____ house,” said Mom.
Then, they walked around and kept ____14____ “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out. “____15____ it’s full of books.” “I was going to put those books on the shelves (书架). Can you give me a ____16____? Then you can have the box,” said Mom. “Sure, no problem!” said Sam ____17____ “Now I only need several more things.”Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.
“I like your robot,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can’t ____18____ it,” said Sam.“Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too ____19____ for me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?”
“I love it,” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really good ____20____ making things out of recycling materials.”
11．A．fill up B．clean out C．build up D．find out
12．A．box B．book C．robot D．plane
13．A．our B．your C．their D．its
14．A．running B．listening C．cutting D．searching
15．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or
16．A．pen B．hat C．leg D．hand
17．A．sadly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly
18．A．see B．find C．fix D．hit
19．A．big B．small C．perfect D．new
20．A．at B．to C．for D．with
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
16．D
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一个机器人。
11．
句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。
fill up填充；clean out清理；build up建立；find out查明。根据“Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin”可知他们在打扫房间。故选B。
12．
句意：我可以用它们来制造机器人吗？
box盒子；book书；robot机器人；plane飞机。根据“I like your robot,”可知是做了一个机器人。故选C。
13．
句意：让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。
our我们的；your你的；their他们的；its它的。根据“Let’s go and see what else we can find in...house”可知是妈妈说的“在我们家”，用our。故选A。
14．
句意：然后，他们四处走动，继续寻找。
running跑；listening听；cutting切；searching搜索。根据“they walked around and kept”以及上下文可知是在房间搜索可以用的可回收材料。故选D。
15．
句意：但是里面装满了书。
Because因为；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“This box would be good...it’s full of books”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
16．
句意：你能帮我个忙吗？
pen钢笔；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。根据“Can you give me a”可知此处是结构“give sb. a hand”，意为“帮忙”。故选D。
17．
句意：“好，没问题！”山姆兴奋地说。
sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文内容可知，山姆得到了自己想要的东西，所以他很兴奋。故选D。
18．
句意：但他的头坏了，我修不了。
see看见；find找到；fix修理；hit击打。根据“But his head is broken”可知头坏了，山姆不能修理。故选C。
19．
句意：现在对我来说太小了。
big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根据“I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too...”可知婴儿时戴的帽子现在有点小了。故选B。
20．
句意：你真的很擅长用回收材料做东西。
at在；to到；for为了；with和。根据“making things out of recycling materials”以及上文内容可知是擅长做东西，be good at“擅长”。故选A。
（十一）（2022·四川广元·中考真题）
During the summer vacation, Zhang Hua took part in the 16th Natural English Competition, and at last he was listed in the top 10 and got valuable ____11____.
He never ____12____ to go that far. And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage (舞台). ____13____ at that moment, he was ready to challenge himself.
To take part in the competition he prepared fully, ____14____ a three-minute speech again and again and overcame stage fright (恐惧).
____15____ of his teammates, his good friend in his school, gave him lots of encouragement and ____16____ during the competition. Her ideas were new and powerful. She was like his coach, who showed him ____17____ to search for useful materials online and how to express his own ideas ____18____.
Thanks to the competition and the ____19____ of his friend, he now feels more relaxed on stage and he isn’t ____20____ talking in public any more.
11．A．experience B．wealth C．time D．health
12．A．planned B．refused C．forgot D．expected
13．A．And B．But C．So D．As
14．A．practiced B．made C．wrote D．finished
15．A．Many B．Some C．One D．None
16．A．hope B．information C．advice D．trouble
17．A．how B．when C．what D．why
18．A．suddenly B．clearly C．simply D．slowly
19．A．decision B．help C．progress D．agreement
20．A．glad about B．excited about C．tired of D．afraid of
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．B
14．A
15．C
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Zhang Hua参加了第十六届自然英语大赛，并排名前十，获得了宝贵的经验。
11．
句意：暑假期间，Zhang Hua参加了第16届自然英语大赛，最终进入前10名，积累了宝贵的经验。
experience经验；wealth财富；time时间；health健康。根据“...Zhang Hua took part in the 16th Natural English Competition...and got valuable...”和选项可知，Zhang Hua参加了比赛，得到宝贵的经验。故选A。
12．
句意：他没想到会走那么远。
planned计划；refused拒绝；forgot忘记；expected期待，预计。根据下文“And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage”可知，此处是指他从来没想到自己能走这么远。故选D。
13．
句意：但那一刻，他已经做好了挑战自己的准备。
And和；But但是；So因此；As因为，由于。根据“And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage...at that moment, he was ready to challenge himself.”可知，此处前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选B。
14．
句意：为了参加比赛，他做了充分的准备，反复练习了三分钟的演讲，克服了怯场的毛病。
practiced练习；made制作；wrote写；finished完成。根据“To take part in the competition he prepared fully,”可知，Zhang Hua做了充分准备，所以他会反复练习演讲。故选A。
15．
句意：他的一位队友，他在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了他很多鼓励和建议。
Many许多；Some一些；One一个；None没有一个。根据“...his good friend in his school...”可知，此处是指他的一个队友。固定短语one of...“……之一”。故选C。
16．
句意：他的一位队友，他在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了他很多鼓励和建议。
hope希望；information信息；advice建议；trouble麻烦。根据下文“She was like his coach, who showed him how to search for useful materials online and how to express his own ideas...”可知，这位队友教Zhang Hua如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何表达自己的想法，由此可知这位队友给了Zhang Hua建议。故选C。
17．
句意：她就像他的教练，教他如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何清晰地表达自己的想法。
how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“...and how to express his own ideas...”可知，此处是指如何搜索资料。故选A。
18．
句意：她就像他的教练，教他如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何清晰地表达自己的想法。
suddenly突然；clearly清晰地；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地。根据“...express his own ideas...”和选项可知，此处“clearly”符合语境，意为“清晰地表达想法”。故选B。
19．
句意：多亏了比赛和朋友的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉轻松多了，也不怕在公共场合说话了。
decision决定；help帮助；progress进步；agreement同意。根据上文“...gave him lots of encouragement and...”可知，此处是指朋友的帮助。the help of...“……的帮助”。故选B。
20．
句意：多亏了比赛和朋友的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉轻松多了，也不怕在公共场合说话了。
glad about对……感到高兴；excited about对……感到兴奋；tired of厌烦……；afraid of害怕……。根据上文“...he was ready to challenge himself.”以及“...overcame stage fright.”可知，此处是指不再害怕在公众场合说话。故选D。
（十二）（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）
Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed on the radio, she shared her stories and ____1____ with the audience. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I was watching TV and ____2____ the amazing performances, I was excited.”
She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s a wonderful experience to be a ____3____ at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhood dream ____4____.” Said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, ____5____ I was busy and tired.”
In order to ____6____ better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously. They worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most ____7____ things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1, 000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets ___8___ at Wukesong Sports Center.
“I ____9____ for our athletes when they were trying their best. I felt _____10_____ proud when I saw our national flag rising high, tears in my eyes,” She said, “Volunteering is unusual. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.”
1．A．feelings B．plans C．hobbies
2．A．preparing B．giving C．enjoying
3．A．player B．volunteer C．coach
4．A．come true B．come out C．come up
5．A．because B．unless C．though
6．A．find B．provide C．take
7．A．difficult B．different C．dangerous
8．A．heavily B．angrily C．carefully
9．A．swam B．cheered C．drove
10．A．freely B．hardly C．truly
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了2022年冬奥会的志愿者张宁的故事。
1．
句意：当她接受电台采访时，她与观众分享了自己的故事和感受。
feelings感受；plans计划；hobbies爱好。根据“she shared her stories and...”可知，此处应该指分享她作为冬奥会志愿者的故事和感受。故选A。
2．
句意：当我看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时，我很兴奋。
preparing准备；giving给；enjoying喜欢，欣赏。根据“When I was watching TV and…the amazing performances”可知，此处指看电视和欣赏精彩的表演时。故选C。
3．
句意：在14年后的冬奥会上当志愿者是一次美妙的经历。
player运动员；volunteer志愿者；coach教练。根据“Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022.”可知，此处指的是志愿者。故选B。
4．
句意：这让我童年的梦想成真了。
come true实现；come out出版；come up走近，发生。根据“It made my childhood dream”可知，此处指梦想成真。故选A。
5．
句意：虽然我很忙很累，但我学到了很多。
because因为；unless除非；though虽然。根据“I learned a lot,…I was busy and tired.”可知，空前后句子之间为让步关系，使用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
6．
句意：为了提供更好的服务，张宁和她的团队接受了认真的培训。
find找到；provide提供；take拿。根据“In order to…better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously.”可知，认真的培训是为了提供更好的服务。故选B。
7．
句意：最困难的事情之一是寒冷的天气，因为有些工作是在室外进行的。
difficult困难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据“...the cold weather, as some of the work was outside”可知，天气寒冷，在室外进行志愿工作是困难的。故选A。
8．
句意：与300多名其他志愿者一起，她可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比如在五棵松体育中心仔细检查温度和门票。
heavily沉重地，在很大程度上；angrily生气地；carefully小心地，认真地。根据“checking temperatures and tickets”可知，此处应该是认真仔细检查温度和门票。故选C。
9．
句意：当我们的运动员竭尽全力时，我为他们加油。
swam游泳；cheered欢呼，加油；drove开车。根据“for our athletes when they were trying their best”可知，为运动员加油。故选B。
10．
句意：当我看到我们的国旗高高升起，我感到无比自豪，热泪盈眶。
freely自由地；hardly几乎不；truly真正地，非常。根据“I felt…proud when I saw our national flag rising high”可知，应该指感到无比自豪。故选C。
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