2023年高考押题预测卷03(江苏专用)-英语(全解全析)
展开2023年高考押题预测卷03
英语·全解全析
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
1【答案】C
【原文】M: I had a tough morning. My bike got a flat tire when I was halfway here, so I ran the rest of the way. My phone battery died. I didn’t bring my bus card and I had no cash.
W: I am more than happy to drive you home after work if you would like.
2【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest.
M: Oh, I’m sorry, doctor. I didn’t hear the bell, or I would have left earlier.
3【答案】B
【详解】M: So will you leave for the US tonight?
W: My trip has been cancelled! I have to stay here for a meeting the day after tomorrow.
M: Oh, well. Now you can come to Helen’s party tomorrow night.
W: Right.
4【答案】A
【原文】M: Have you decided to renew your gym membership to stay healthy?
W: I’m not sure really. I don’t know if it’s doing me any good.
M: Why don’t you try swimming? You’re a good swimmer.
W: I could do I suppose. It might be more fun than the gym.
5【答案】A
【原文】M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me?
W: Thanks! But I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested.
【答案】6.C 7.B
【原文】M: I love taking a walk in the hills this Saturday. Do you want to go with me?
W: It’s extremely hot these days. We can go to the hills some other time. How about you and I just have a nice chat over a cup of coffee?
M: Well, I don’t know. Maybe I’ll just go to the bookstore down the street.
W: My dear! It’s Saturday! You should just relax and stop burying your head in those boring books.
M: All right, I’ll go to the cafe with you first, and go to the gym after that.
【答案】8.C 9.A
【原文】M: Hello, I’d like to join the library.
W: Okay, Sir. I need some identification with your name and address on it.
M: I just moved here, and I don’t seem to have anything that has my new address.
W: Your driving license, perhaps?
M: I don’t drive.
W: Er, do you have any letters addressed to you at your new house?
M: No. No one has written to me yet.
W: Your bankbook or passport?
M: Oh, yeah. I do have a new passport which has my current address. Here.
【答案】10.C 11.C 12.C
【原文】W: Hi, Dad. Is your classmate still working in the power company?
M: Yes. He is now the manager. Why do you ask?
W: Oh. There is a summer vacation practice project of us students. Can you help me out? Besides, several of
our classmates plan to have a picnic this morning.
M: OK. You can come to the power company for the practice after that. I can drive you there or you can take a taxi.
W: There is no need to do so. I can walk there.
M: Shall I telephone my classmate to tell him that you will visit him?
W: I’m not really a visitor. I plan to communicate with the workers and learn about their company culture.
M: That will be a really good practice experience and you can learn much from it.
W: I can’t agree with you more.
M: Now, you have to prepare for the coming picnic. Enjoy your time.
W: Thank you, Dad!
【答案】13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A
【原文】M: Welcome. Jenny and I have got lots to tell you.
W: That’s right. This week Westfield Radio runs its annual competition. Last year it was to find the best dancer, and next year it will be the turn of local actors to enter. But this year we’re looking for the best singer in our city.
M: And what are the rules?
W: Not many. You need to phone your entry. We don’t accept entries through the Internet or by fax.
M: Right. Well, it’s school holidays this week, so what’s on offer?
W: The sports hall will open an hour earlier than usual at 8:00 am and shut later at 10:30 pm instead of nine. The indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance.
M: But what about the swimming pool?
W: Not quite such good news, I’m afraid. It will be open about a week later than planned, but good news now — there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week. It’s the same size as the old one, but it is much better equipped.
M: That’s great.
【答案】17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A
【原文】W: Good morning. I’m the manager of the Westfield Sports Center, and I’m here today to tell you all about it. Now, as some of you may know, the center was closed for a few moments for improvements. We were hoping to be able to open again in July, but the work took longer than planned and we have only just opened now, two months later than expected. We have built a separate gym just for young people aged 12 to 16. Now, as well as the old outdoor swimming pool, we have a new indoor one. It’s perfect for serious swimmers to practice for competitions. As well as the gym and the pool, we have a whole range of other sports and activities that you might be interested in. We have several team sports. In addition to basketball and football, which we’ve always had, we are now offering volleyball on Saturday mornings. We also have individual sports. We’re continuing our program of classes for badminton and tennis and we’ve just opened a new one for gymnastics. And we have various dance and fitness classes for young people. In case you’re wondering how much it costs to sign up to Westfield, the good news is — it’s not very much! To encourage young people to get fit, there is currently a 50% discount on membership for anyone under 18, so tell your parents!
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
【答案】21.C 22.A 23.D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四种“教育盒子”。
21.细节理解题。根据Spangler Boxes部分的“Steve Spangler, who previously hosted a popular science education program(史蒂夫·斯潘格勒曾主持过一个科普教育节目)”可知,Steve Spangler过去是一个电视节目主持人。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据Finders Seekers Boxes部分的“After receiving a Finders Seekers box, you'll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles.(在收到“Finders Seekers”盒子后,每个月可以一边解开谜题,一边探索新城市的人物和文化。)”可知,Finders Seekers Boxes包括了城市的特点,故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据Kiwi Doodle Boxes部分的“Doodle focuses on art and design with projects such as a felt botanic garden, an artificial leather sample set, and handmade soap.(Doodle专注于艺术和项目设计,如毛毡植物园、人造皮革样品集和手工肥皂)”可知,如果你对手工艺术感兴趣,你会订阅Kiwi Doodle Boxes,故选D。
【答案】24.D 25.C 26.A 27.B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了出身贫寒的Carl Allamby克服重重困难,实现了自己儿时的医生梦。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“His school didn’t offer the advanced science classes that might have led him on a premed (医学预科班) path, so he set aside thoughts of becoming a doctor.(他的学校没有提供可能让他走上医学预科班道路的高级科学课程,所以他放弃了当医生的想法)”可知,Carl年轻的时候没能成为医生,是因为学校没有高级科学课程,导致他放弃了医生梦。故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Biology class awakened a childhood dream within himself.(生物课唤醒了他童年的梦想)”可知,生物课使Carl重拾童年的梦想。故选C。
26.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“With the support of his wife and family, he soon decided to skip business school in favor of the science classes he’d need for a second career as a health-care worker.(在妻子和家人的支持下,他很快决定不去商学院,改上第二份职业医疗保健工作所需的科学课程)”可知,Carl不去商学院的原因是要去上科学课。故选A。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段Carl所说的话“I am told that I shouldn’t be a doctor. Whether it’s because of my age, my race, my upbringing, or my past career, these are all good reasons why I shouldn’t be here. And yet, here I am.(我被告知不应该当医生。无论是因为我的年龄、种族、成长经历还是过去的职业,这些都是我不应该出现在这里的好理由。然而,我来了)”可知,尽管遭受诸多质疑,但Carl依旧完成了自己的医生梦,可见他是位意志坚定,有决心的人。故选B。
【答案】28.B 29.C 30.D 31.A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清洁能源氢气的开发和利用情况。
28.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“More than 90% of transport fuel is petrol based, but if more vehicles used hydrogen(超过90%的交通燃料是以汽油为基础的,但如果更多的车辆使用氢)”可知,如果使用氢气的话温室气体排放量会“下降”。由此可知,划线词的意思是“下降”。故选B项。
29.主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“However, hydrogen is not considered an ideal replacement for gasoline as an engine fuel for cars because it is harder to store safely.(然而,氢并不被认为是汽油作为汽车发动机燃料的理想替代品,因为氢更难安全储存)”和“Also, finding investment for storage, pipelines and fuel stations is still a challenge for many nations.(此外,为储存、管道和燃料站寻找投资对许多国家来说仍然是一个挑战)”可知,本段主要讲了使用氢作为汽车燃料的挑战。故选C项。
30.细节理解题。根据第五段中的Thankfully, research is advancing all the time. Nanoscale (纳米级的) thin films are applied to improving the chemical process to rapidly harvest hydrogen from the seawater.(值得庆幸的是,研究一直在进步。纳米薄膜被应用于改善化学过程,以快速从海水中获取氢气)”可知,采用纳米级薄膜技术使得从海洋中获取氢气更有效。故选D项。
31.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Introducing electric vehicles (EV) and declining gasoline use are helping, but zero-carbon hydrogen can speed up both the transition (转变) and long-term decarbonization of transport.(引入电动汽车(EV)和减少汽油使用是有帮助的,但零碳氢可以加快交通的转型和长期脱碳)”及下文内容可知,文章主要介绍了清洁能源氢气的开发和利用情况。由此可知,选项A“清洁能源氢准备起飞”适合用作文章标题。故选A项。
【答案】32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国西南交通大学的研究人员开发了一款智能手表,可以用来监测奶牛的健康、繁殖和位置,且这个设备可以从句奶牛的运动中充电。
32.推理判断题。根据第二段中“ “Monitoring environmental and health information of cattle can help prevent diseases and improve the efficiency of pasture breeding and management,” said Zutao Zhang, co-author of the study. In the study, the team set out to develop a wearable device that could be used to collect vital information on cows. “This information can include oxygen concentration, air temperature, amount of exercise, reproductive cycles, disease, and milk production,” explained Mr Zhang.(该研究的合著者张祖涛说,“监测牛的环境和健康信息有助于预防疾病,提高牧场育种和管理的效率”。在这项研究中,该团队着手开发一种可穿戴设备,可用于收集奶牛的重要信息。“这些信息包括氧气浓度、空气温度、运动量、生殖周期、疾病和产奶量,”张先生解释道)”可知,该团队开发这种可穿戴设备是为了收集有关奶牛的重要信息。故选B项。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段中“The smart devices are worn around the cows’ necks and ankles. They contain a unique motion enhancement mechanism to strengthen small movements the cows make. Once captured, the kinetic energy from the cow’s movements is stored in a battery and used to power the device. This means the device doesn’t need to be charged like a traditional smartwatch.(这种智能设备被戴在奶牛的脖子和脚踝上。它们包含一个独特的运动增强机制,以加强奶牛的小动作。一旦捕捉到奶牛运动的动能,就会储存在电池中,为该设备提供动力。这意味着该设备不需要像传统智能手表那样充电)”可知,这款设备能利用奶牛运动的能量。故选C项。
34.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ “There is a large amount of kinetic energy that can be harvested in cattle’s daily movements, such as walking, running, and even neck movement,” said co-author Yajia Pan.(研究报告的合著者潘亚佳说:“在牛的日常运动中,比如走路、跑步,甚至是颈部运动,都可以获得大量的动能。”)”以及最后一段中“ “Kinetic energy is everywhere in the environment—leaves falling in the wind, the movement of people and animals—these phenomena all contain a lot of kinetic energy,” said Zhang.(“动能在环境中无处不在——风中飘落的树叶,人和动物的运动——这些现象都含有大量的动能,”张说)”可知,动能在自然界中无处不在,且数量巨大。故选C项。
35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“A study claims that wearable devices could also be used by cows on the farms of the future. Researchers from Southwest Jiaotong University in China have developed a smartwatch that can be used to monitor cows’ health, reproductivity and location.(一项研究称,未来农场的奶牛也可以使用可穿戴设备。中国西南交通大学的研究人员开发了一款智能手表,可以用来监测奶牛的健康、繁殖和位置)”可知,本文主要介绍一种未来奶牛的可穿戴设备。所以A项“Wearable Devices in the Future Farm(未来农场中的可穿戴设备)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
【答案】36.D 37.F 38.G 39.B 40.C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何善待及爱护自己给出了一些建议,并形象地用“父母爱孩子一样”的比喻,说明了如何善待自己。
36.根据前文“Imagine you had a little child. You’d make every effort to keep her healthy and safe; to love and support her;to be forgiving her mistakes and her inevitable slips; and to let her know how precious and important she is.( 想象一下你有一个小孩。你会尽一切努力让她健康平安;爱她,支持她,原谅她的错误和不可避免的失误;让她知道她是多么的珍贵和重要。)”可知,要把自己想象成小孩,然后像父母那样爱护她/他。这都是作为父母为自己的小孩做的。D项“Imagine you had a little child.( 这就是慈爱的父母所做的。)”是对上句的总结。后文“Only, in this case, you’re the parent and the child.(只不过,在这种情况下,你是父母和孩子。)”中“in this case”指的就是“Imagine you had a little child. ”和D项中的“That’s what a loving parent does.”的统一。故选D项。
37.空处是本段主旨句。后文“Tell yourself, “I love you and appreciate who you are.” When you do something well, give yourself a pat on the back. Say, “Great job! I’m so proud of you.” When you’re struggling or feeling low, be supportive by saying, “I’m here for you. You’re not alone.”(告诉自己:“我爱你,欣赏现在的你。”当你做得很好时,给自己一点鼓励。说:“干得好!我为你感到骄傲。”当你挣扎或感到沮丧时,通过说“我在这里支持你。你并不孤单。”)”表达了“对自己要传递积极的爱的信息”。F项“Send loving messages to yourself.(要给自己传递爱的信息。)”的意思符合语境,适合作本段主题句。故选F项。
38.根据主题句“Take good care of yourself. (照顾好自己)”和前文“ A loving parent would make sure you eat right and get plenty of rest sleep, fresh air and exercise.(慈爱的父母会确保你吃得好,得到充足的休息、睡眠、新鲜空气和锻炼。)”说明自己,对自己好的 的具体方法。G项“Keep yourself healthy and fit.(保持身体健康)”是对前一句的总结,且后文“Practicing good self-care is an essential part of this process.(良好的自我护理是这个过程的重要组成部分。)”中的“this process”指代的就是G项“Keep yourself healthy and fit.”。故选G项。
39.根据本段主题句“Set healthy boundaries with others. (与他人设定健康的界限。)”可知,本段主要讲要和他人设立界限。前文“If you have a friend who’s always late and you end up waiting for her and feeling annoyed, tell her how you feel.(如果你有一个总是迟到的朋友,你等她等得很烦,告诉她你的感受。)”说明不要让周围的人伤害你。B项“A nurturing parent wouldn’t let someone treat you badly.(慈爱的父母不会让别人对你不好。)”进一步说明了要善待自己(就像父母对待孩子一样),就不要让别人伤害自己,即保持界限。故选B项。
40.根据后文“You’re human and you’re going to make mistakes. Don’t punish or blame yourself. (你是人,你会犯错误。不要惩罚或责备自己。)”可知,我们要对自己的仁慈和弱点表示理解,因为人都会犯错。C项“Have sympathy for your humanity and your weaknesses.(要理解你的人性和弱点)”与后文意义一致,且与主题句“Be concerned about yourself.(关心你自己。)”相符。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
【答案】
41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B
51.A 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲的是Fiona Famous和每个人都是朋友,以致于她几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间,国家友谊日的经历给了她当头一棒,事后Fiona Famous和母亲的谈话让她理解了友谊的真正含义。
41.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她和每个人都相处得很好,而且很忙,几乎没有时间和单独的朋友在一起。A. hardly几乎不;B. eventually最后;C. gradually逐渐;D. finally最后。根据上文“She got on well with everyone and was. so busy”可知,Fiona Famous很忙,几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间。故选A。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:国家友谊日那天,一切都变了。A. happened发生;B. changed改变;C. disappeared消失;D. worsened恶化。根据下文“When all the presents had been_____ , Fiona was the only one who had not. _____ a present”可知,在国家友谊日一切都变了。故选B。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个人都要做三件礼物送给他们最好的三个朋友。A. cakes蛋糕;B. promises承诺;C. presents礼物;D. comments评价。根据下文“When all the presents had been”可知,这里孩子们是制作礼物。故选C。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当所有的礼物都被分享后,Fiona是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人!A. taken拿走;B. replaced替换;C. sold出售;D. shared分享。根据上文“to give to their three best friends”可知,孩子们制作礼物是要分享给好朋友的。故选D。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当所有的礼物都被分享后,Fiona是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人!A. received收到;B. possessed拥有;C. liked喜欢;D. fixed固定。根据下文“cried. How could it be possible? No one _____ her as their best friend”可知,礼物分享完后,Fiona是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人。故选A。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她感到很糟糕,哭了。A. different不同的;B. terrible糟糕的;C. easy容易的;D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“Fiona was the only one who had not____ a present”可知,因为她是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人,这让Fiona感到很糟糕。故选B。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有人把她作为他们最好的朋友?A. promised答应;B. asked问;C. saw看待;D. hoped希望。根据下文“as their best friend”可知,没有人把Fiona当作是他/她最好的朋友,固定搭配see sb.as意为“视某人为”。故选C。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:大家都过来安抚了她一会儿。A. congratulated祝贺;B. persuaded说服;C. reminded提醒;D. calmed使镇静。根据上文“She felt______and cried.”可知,Fiona在哭泣,所以大家来安抚她,空格处用calmed。故选D。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:回到家,Fiona问她的母亲在哪里可以找到真正的朋友。A. find找到;B. look看;C. name命名;D. run跑。根据下文“you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words”可知,Fiona回到家问妈妈在哪里才能找到真正的朋友。故选A。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你真的想要真正的朋友,你必须给他们真正的时间和关爱。A. energy能量;B. affection关爱;C. money金钱;D. help帮助。根据下文“You must be available in good and bad times.”可知,妈妈告诉Fiona,真正的朋友是需要时间和关爱的。故选B。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“但是我想成为每个人的朋友!我需要分享我的时间!”Fiona声称。A. time时间;B. belief信仰;C. dream梦想;D. gifts礼物。根据下文“There isn’t enough time.”可知Fiona谈论的是时间,故选A。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:只有可能有一些真正的朋友。A. natural自然的;B. usual通常的;C. possible可能的;D. necessary需要的。根据上文“You can’t be a close friend to everybody. There isn’t enough time.”可知,和每个人都成为好朋友是不可能的,因为我们的时间不允许。故选C。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:听到这些,Fiona意识到她并不是一个真正的朋友。A. proved证明;B. realized意识到;C. guessed猜想;D. admitted承认。根据空后“she had not been a true friend.”可知,听到妈妈的解释,Fiona意识到了自己以前的错误想法和行为。故选B。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:要成为亲密的朋友,你需要随时待命,你需要了解别人正在经历什么,并支持他们。A. grateful感激的;B. generous慷慨的;C. available有空的;D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“You must be available in good and bad times”可知,要给朋友时间,因此空格处是“有空的”,故选C。
55.考查动词短语辨析。句意:要成为亲密的朋友,你需要随时待命,你需要了解别人正在经历什么,并支持他们。A. working out解决;B. going after追求;C. looking after照顾;D. going through经历。根据上文“If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and _____”可知,作为好朋友,你要在朋友需要时出现,要给朋友关爱,理解他们正在经历什么并且支持他们。故选D。
【答案】
56.amazing 57.witnessed 58.a 59.warmer 60.held 61.solutions 62.our 63.significantly 64.on 65.which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当今气候变化对世界海洋的影响,有很多海洋问题亟待我们人类去解决。
56.考查形容词。句意:尽管气候变化对世界海洋的影响是2022年最大的海洋新闻,但其他许多令人惊叹的咸水里程碑也值得关注。修饰名词 milestones 应用用形容词amazing,意为“令人震惊的”,作定语。故填amazing。
57.考查时态。句意:研究人员还为世界上最神秘的动物迁徙之谜之一增加了一块拼图,并目睹了水下火山喷发的创纪录影响。设空处与added并列,同为谓语动词,也用动词过去式,为一般过去时。故填witnessed。
58.考查冠词。句意:气候变化对海洋的影响不是微不足道的。drop是名词的单数形式,意为“一滴(水)”,辅音音素开头,故用a来修饰,a drop in the bucket意为“沧海一粟,九牛一毛,微不足道”。故填a。
59.考查形容词比较级。句意:我们的海洋正变得越来越暖,越来越酸——融化的海冰正导致全球海平面上升。设空处与more acidic并列,也用形容词的比较级形式warmer,作表语。故填warmer。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意:今年11月在埃及举行的联合国气候变化大会上,许多海洋问题和一些可能的解决方案成为焦点。句子的谓语为came,设空处修饰名词短语the United Nations Climate Change Conference, or COP27,为动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,作后置定语。故填held。
61.考查名词复数。句意:今年11月在埃及举行的联合国气候变化大会上,许多海洋问题和一些可能的解决方案成为焦点。solution为可数名词,some修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填solutions。
62.考查代词。句意:科学家们宣布,无论我们如何努力减少大气中的碳,夏季没有北冰洋海冰几乎是必然的。名词atmosphere前应用形容词性物主代词our,作前置定语。故填our。
63.考查副词。句意:这意味着新的航线将可靠地开放,但这也意味着在海冰上茁壮成长的物种将不得不大幅适应,并可能遭受损失。修饰动词adapt用副词形式significantly,意为“明显地,显著地”,作状语。故填significantly。
64.考查介词。句意:尽管有报道强调了气候变暖对海洋的负面影响,但希望也出现在了会议的菜单上。on the menu意为“在菜单上”,这里hope was on the menu引申为“希望也是可以被看到的”,设空处填介词on。故填on。
65.考查定语从句。句意:美国和挪威发起了一项绿色航运挑战,鼓励政府、港口和公司通过可持续的方法和绿色技术来改造航运业。此处考查非限制性定语从句,a Green Shipping Challenge为先行词,后接非限制性定语从句,关系代词做主语,为物,应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Chris,
How are you getting along? I am writing to invite you to participate in the on-coming painting contest in our school.
The contest, with the theme of “Life on Campus”, is aimed at enriching us students’ after-class activities and arousing our affection for our school. You are always interested in painting, so I consider it a good opportunity for you to show your talent. Remember to submit your painting to Students’ Union before November 10.
Looking forward to seeing your wonderful work.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校将举办以校园生活为主题的绘画比赛这一情况,给你校交换生Chris写封邮件,邀请他参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加:participate in→ take part in
目的是:is aimed at → is designed to
对……感兴趣:are interested in→ are keen to
机会:opportunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I am writing to invite you to participate in the on-coming painting contest in our school.
拓展句:I am writing to invite you to participate in the on-coming painting contest, which will be held in our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The contest, with the theme of “Life on Campus”, is aimed at enriching us students’ after-class activities and arousing our affection for our school.(运用了with的复合结构)
【高分句型2】You are always interested in painting, so I consider it a good opportunity for you to show your talent.(运用了动词consider后接it作形式宾语,动词不定式to do作真正的宾语。)
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
【答案】
Before he realized it, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adler’s room. “Hector! Come and help me look for…”“This? ” Hector stopped Mr. Adler mid-sentence, holding out the open envelope. Mr. Adler’s brows were smoothed but then knitted again. Before he formed questions, Hector started unbosoming his regrets. If he had waited another moment, they would have torn him into pieces. “Can I still be in the Bee?” asked Hector timidly. “Absolutely, my honest boy,” Mr. Adler patted his shoulder. “I don’t believe in punishing people for making the right decisions and correcting their mistakes.” Immense relief washed over Hector.
The next day the entire school came to watch the Fifth Grade Geography Bee. Having been up late studying, Hector looked exhausted but extremely excited. So did all the other competitors. All the eyes fixed on the stage, Hector felt blood rushing onto his cheeks and his heart beating fast. Unfortunately, the questions Mr. Adler rewrote were so tough that he was knocked out in round three. But Hector realized to his surprise that he didn’t feel bad about losing at all. Whether others knew he was smart was of no significance. He’d set out to learn everything about the world and ended up learning more about himself.
【导语】本文以地理知识竞赛为线索展开,讲述了由于老师的疏忽,学生Hector提前捡到了老师的知识问答试题,未加思索就偷看了,转念一想,虽然也梦想着自己的胜利,但是意识到自己通过作弊胜利了也不光彩,因此,向老师坦白的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“在他意识到之前,Hector发现自己站在Adler先生的房间里。”可知,第一段可描写Hector向老师坦白,达到老师的谅解。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天,全校学生都来观看五年级地理知识竞赛。”可知,第二段可描Hector在竞赛中的表现,以及对输赢的认识。
2.续写线索:拿出信封——说出后悔——拍打肩膀、达到谅解——诚实参赛——失败、看淡输赢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拿出:hold out/take out
②.拍打:pat/clap
③.失败:lose/fail
情绪类
①.后悔:unbosoming his regrets/saying sorry
②.诚实的:honest/truthful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hector stopped Mr. Adler mid-sentence, holding out the open envelope. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. Unfortunately, the questions Mr. Adler rewrote were so tough that he was knocked out in round three. (运用了省略关系代词的非限制性定语从句以及so…that句型)
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