2023年高考押题预测卷03（新高考Ⅱ卷）-英语（全解全析）

这是一份2023年高考押题预测卷03（新高考Ⅱ卷）-英语（全解全析），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分15分)， braden 57，细节理解题，推理判断题，词句猜测题，主旨大意题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年高考押题预测卷03【新高考II卷】
英语·答案
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
B
C
B
C
C
A
B
B
C
C
B
A
A
A
C
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
A
B
C
A
C
A
A
D
B
B
C
D
C
B
D
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
D
C
B
B
A
G
D
E
C
A
B
C
A
D
A
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55





C
C
A
B
C
D
D
B
D
C





第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. broaden 57. won 58. fully 59. and 60. understanding 61. unnoticed 62. response 63. other 64. is 65.as
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
A Chinese Traditional Painting Contest for Exchange Students
Last week witnessed a Chinese traditional painting contest among foreign exchange students in our school.
More than 50 candidates actively participated and submitted their remarkable entries, including landscape painting and flower and bird painting works. After a careful selection process, 20 outstanding works were awarded for their innovative patterns and fantastic skills, which are now on display on the school website.
The contest turns out to be a big hit. Not only does it provide a platform for exchange students to showcase their talent, but also it further stimulates their eagerness to deepen their understanding of Chinese traditional culture.
第二节(满分25分)
We were all divided into groups and given a specific job. I was assigned to place beans into a box. As a group we worked fast, the boxes would move and move so fast that sometimes I would have to ask for help. The warm-hearted workmates encouraged me to make every effort. Although I might have broken a nail, the feeling of knowing that I was doing something for someone out there made me fulfilled. And I realized that the true meaning of community service was making a difference in someone’s life.
Community service can bring out the best of everyone. It provides the feeling of accomplishment and internal satisfaction. My parents and grandparents always tell me, “It is better to give, than to receive.” These quotes are true. I thought they were just saying it, until I finally realized that it made sense. I told my family the experience about community service after getting home. They were all proud of me and encouraged me to continue it in the following days. Some of my friends also joined the schools service club because of my influence.
详细解析
阅读A篇
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个三小时的大峡谷日落之旅。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段中“With this tour, you’ll take the road less traveled to reach the iconic landmark, driving along scenic back roads in a comfortable 4WD safari vehicle and avoiding the busy south entrance gate.(在这次旅行中，您将选择人迹罕至的道路前往标志性的地标，乘坐舒适的四驱车，沿着风景优美的小路行驶，避开繁忙的南门)”可知，旅行路线的特别之处是交通量小。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据第二段中“* Grand Canyon South Rim Voted best and most fascinating 3-hour Sunset tour at Grand Canyon.(*大峡谷南缘被评为最佳和最迷人的3小时大峡谷日落之旅)”可知，这次旅行持续3小时。故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据最后一段“This experience requires a minimum number of travelers. If it’s canceled because the minimum isn’t met, you’ll be offered a different date/experience or a full refund.(这种体验要求最少的旅行者人数。如果因为没有达到最低要求而取消，你将获得不同的约会/体验或全额退款)”可知，未能满足游客的数量可以全额退款取消。故选D。
阅读B篇
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年事已高的贝蒂·桑迪森在和朋友闲聊的时候谈到她后悔没有完成67年前开始的学士学位，于是她回到大学继续完成未完成的学分并获得学士学位。贝蒂·桑迪森认为，生命太短，不能带着遗憾生活。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段“But when she was just 25 credits short of getting her degree, for some reason, Betty dropped out of school and soon got married.(但当贝蒂离获得学位只差25个学分时，出于某种原因，她辍学了，很快就结婚了)”可知，贝蒂未能得到学习学位的原因是没有修够学分，故选B项。
25.细节理解题。根据第四段“However, she was discouraged by the new technology used when taking online courses during the coronavirus pandemic.(然而，她对新冠疫情期间参加在线课程时使用的新技术感到沮丧)”可知，在攻读学士学位的过程中，让贝蒂感到不那么自信的是新技术，故选B项。
26.细节理解题。根据第四段“Betty decided to return to university to complete her bachelor’s degree(贝蒂决定回到大学完成她的学士学位)”以及“However, she was discouraged by the new technology used when taking online courses during the coronavirus pandemic. Even so, Betty persevered.(然而，她对新冠疫情期间参加在线课程时使用的新技术感到沮丧。尽管如此，贝蒂还是坚持了下来)”可知，贝蒂是一个很坚定，且努力工作的人，故选C项。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“At age 84, Betty got her bachelor’s degree in Multidisciplinary Studies from the College of Continuing and Professional Studies.(84岁时，贝蒂在继续与专业研究学院获得了多学科研究学士学位)”以及“Life’s too short to live with regrets(生命太短，不能带着遗憾生活)”可知，本文要传达的是实现自己的愿望，年龄再大都不迟，故选D项。
阅读C篇
【导语】这是一篇说明文。极地涡旋会给人类的生命财产带来巨大的威胁，但是好在人类已采取有效措施抵御冬季风暴。
28.词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“with companies unable to tell their customers when power will be restored(公司无法告知客户电力何时恢复)”可知，outages意为“断电”。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“They are kept in place at the poles by another atmospheric current called the jet stream. However, when the jet streams weaken, the cold winds of the polar vortex are pushed southwards and it is during this time that people begin to pay attention!(它们被另一种被称为高速气流的大气流固定在两极。然而，当急流减弱时，极地涡旋的冷风被推向南方，正是在这段时间，人们开始注意！)”可知，极涡受到急流的影响。故选B。
30.主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“In Texas, roads froze over, causing six traffic deaths, and many schools were shut-down. People are not the only Earthlings to struggle with the cold. Crops and animals are also freezing. This could have major consequences, especially if herds of cattle die. If snow blocks cattle, the animals can’t reach basic necessities like food and fresh water.(在德克萨斯州，道路结冰，造成6人死亡，许多学校关闭。人类并不是地球上唯一与寒冷作斗争的生物。农作物和动物也在受冻。这可能会产生重大后果，特别是如果成群的牛死亡。如果大雪阻挡了牛群，这些动物就无法获得食物和淡水等基本必需品。)”可知，倒数第二段主要讲的是极地涡旋造成的严重影响。故选D。
31.细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Amarillo is notable because the city was redesigned to stand up to severe winter storms.(阿马里洛之所以引人注目，是因为这座城市经过了重新设计，以抵御严重的冬季风暴。)”可知，阿马里洛引人注目是因为它已采取有效措施抵御冬季风暴。故选D。
阅读D篇
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了室内的垂直农业的优点，以及存在的最大的挑战。
32.细节理解题。根据文章的第四段“But there’s a catch: indoor farms rely on the artificial light of tens of thousands of LED lights. Add to that the energy needed for climate control, water circulation and other operations, and a farm like Malechuk’s can consume massive amounts of energy. (但有一个问题：室内农场依赖于数万盏LED灯的人造光。再加上气候控制、水循环和其他运作所需的能源，像马丘克这样的农场会消耗大量的能源)”,第五段第一句“‘The single largest challenge facing the industry is that it uses a huge amount of electricity,” said Julia Kurnik, director of innovation startups at the World Wildlife Fund. (世界自然基金会创新创业总监茱莉亚·库尔尼克说：‘该行业面临的最大挑战是它使用了大量的电力，’)”，以及第五段最后一句“She said the source of the energy is crucial to determining the net environmental impact. (她说，能源来源对于确定净环境影响至关重要。)”可知，室内农业的关键是能源，尤其是需要能源提供足够的光照。故选C项。
33.细节理解题。根据文章的第四段“Malechuk, of Kalera farms, has said making his greens affordable is a top priority and that a head of Kalera lettuce sells for less than $3 in most stores. (Kalera农场的Malechuk说，让人们买得起绿叶蔬菜是他的首要任务，在大多数商店里，一棵Kalera生菜的售价不到3美元。)”可知，Malechuk 的一个重要目标是使他的蔬菜能让大家买得起，即通过发展垂直农业，使蔬菜不再那么贵，故选B项。
34.推理判断题。根据文章的第五段“‘The single largest challenge facing the industry is that it uses a huge amount of electricity,’ said Julia Kurnik, director of innovation startups at the World Wildlife Fund. She said vertical farming involves a series of economic and environmental trade-offs (权衡). ‘It may not make sense everywhere, but if you’re in, say, the Middle East and you don’t have much land, but you can use renewable energy to power your farm, this may be a huge boon (益处).’ She said the source of the energy is crucial to determining the net environmental impact. (世界自然基金会创新创业部门主管茱莉亚·库尔尼克说，该行业面临的最大挑战是它使用了大量的电力。她说，垂直农业涉及一系列经济和环境权衡。这可能不是在所有地方都适用，但如果你在中东，你没有太多土地，但你可以使用可再生能源为你的农场供电，这可能是一个巨大的福音。能源的来源对确定净环境影响至关重要。)”可知，Julia Kurnik介绍了垂直农业的优点和缺点，缺点是太费电，而优点是在土地贫乏而可再生能源充足的地区非常适用，故其观点是客观的。故选B项。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“On a sunny day last August, Daniel Malechuk opened the door to a 77,000-square-foot warehouse just outside Atlanta. (去年8月，在一个阳光明媚的日子里，丹尼尔·马勒查克打开了亚特兰大郊外一个占地7.7万平方英尺的仓库的大门。)”，第二段“If they succeed, Kalera, the vertical farming company that began operations here in April 2021, will not only have the largest-yield vertical (垂直的) farm in the Southeast, but will also be Georgia’s largest lettuce producer. (如果他们成功了，2021年4月开始在这里运营的垂直农业公司Kalera不仅将拥有东南部产量最大的垂直农场，还将成为乔治亚州最大的生菜生产商)”可知，本文通过丹尼尔·马勒查克经营的垂直农业公司切入本文话题，介绍了垂直农业的优势，以及面临的最大的挑战，A项“Vertical Farms Are Finally Branching Out (垂直农场终于开始扩张)”与本文大意贴合，适合作本文的标题。故选A项。
阅读七选五
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了几条如何拥有良好的餐桌礼仪的建议。
36.根据上文“Having table manners can leave a great impression on your fellow guests, and it will help everyone feel happy and comfortable as they enjoy their meal.(餐桌礼仪可以给你的同伴留下很好的印象，它会帮助每个人在享受用餐时感到快乐和舒适)”以及后文介绍了餐桌礼仪，故G选项“我们收集了一份关于如何有良好餐桌礼仪的清单”符合语境，故选G。
37.根据上文“No one wants to be interrupted by a ringing phone. Before you head to the table, put your phone on silent or vibrate and put it away in a pocket or a purse. Try to keep your phone off the table while you eat.( 没有人愿意被电话铃声打断。在你去吃饭之前，把手机调成静音或震动，并把它放在口袋或钱包里。吃饭的时候不要把手机放在桌子上)”可知，上文提到不要把手机放到桌子上，本句说明原因：会分散注意力。故D选项“把它放在离食物这么近的地方会分散注意力”符合语境，故选D。
38.根据上文“This includes the host, too! If you’re at a dinner party, let everyone get settled before you touch your place setting. The same goes for a restaurant—once your party is seated, you can start getting settled. If there isn’t assigned seating, give the guest of honor or the host the best seat at the table.(这也包括主人！如果你在参加一个晚宴，在你摆好餐具之前，让所有人都坐好。同样的道理也适用于餐馆——一旦你的客人就座，你就可以开始安顿下来了。如果没有指定的座位，就给贵宾或主人安排最好的座位)”可知，上文只提到了给贵宾或主人安排最好的座位，没有提到其他人，可知本句是在说明如何安排其他人的座位。故E选项“其他人想坐哪儿就坐哪儿”符合语境，故选E。
39.根据后文“If you want to say something, finish what’s in your mouth and swallow before speaking up. Eat your food slowly and one bite at a time to avoid wolfing anything down. The same goes for drinking: try to take small sips and avoid splashing your drink.(如果你想说什么，先把嘴里的东西咽下去再说出来。慢慢地吃东西，一次只吃一口，以免狼吞虎咽。喝酒也是一样：尽量小口喝，避免溅起水来)”可知，本段主要介绍了吃东西时的注意事项。故C选项“咀嚼食物时尽量不要让任何人看到”符合语境，故选C。
40.根据本段内容“A dinner party is about more than just food. As you eat, be sure to talk to the other guests around you and join in the topic of conversation. Be sure to chew and swallow your food thoroughly before you start talking, and listen attentively to those around you.(晚宴不仅仅是关于食物。当你吃饭的时候，一定要和你周围的其他客人交谈，加入到谈话的话题中来。在你开始说话之前，一定要仔细咀嚼和咽下你的食物，并仔细倾听周围的人)”可知，后文提到一定要和你周围的其他客人交谈，加入到谈话的话题中来，即本段的主旨是参与对话。故A选项“参与对话”符合语境，故选A。
完形填空
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁的Corion Evans勇敢救人的故事。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年7月，这名16岁的女孩和两个兄弟在帕斯卡古拉河附近的一个停车区域闲逛，当时一辆载有三名十几岁女孩的汽车从船的斜坡上冲入河中。A. friends朋友；B. brothers兄弟；C. classmates同学；D. students学生。根据下文“It was around 2:30 a.m. by the time Evans and brothers Karon and Caleb got to the river’s 44 . (凌晨两点半左右，埃文斯和兄弟卡伦、凯莱布来到河边)”可知，当时Corion与兄弟（brothers）在一起，故选B项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年7月，这名16岁的女孩和两个兄弟在帕斯卡古拉河附近的一个停车场闲逛，当时一辆载有三名十几岁女孩的汽车从船的斜坡上冲入河中。A. truck卡车；B. boat船；C. car汽车；D. motorbike摩托车。根据第二段“In the darkness, they could barely 45 the girls holding onto the roof, the only part of the car still, 46 , above water. But they could hear 47 . (在黑暗中，他们勉强看到女孩们抓住车顶，那是汽车仅存的依然还勉强保持在水面之上的部分。)” 可知，car为复现词，女孩们在车（car）里。故选C项。
43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，司机只是在黑暗中按照GPS的错误的方向行驶。A. blindly盲目地，摸黑地;；B. strongly强烈地；C. generally一般；D. foolishly愚蠢地。根据下文“It was around 2:30 a.m. by the time Evans and brothers Karon and Caleb got to the river’s 44 . In the darkness, they could barely 45 the girls holding onto the roof,the only part of the car still, 45 , above water. But they could hear 47 . (凌晨两点半左右，埃文斯和兄弟卡伦、凯莱布来到河边。在黑暗中，他们勉强看到女孩们抓住车顶，那是汽车仅存的依然还勉强保持在水面之上的部分。)”可知，此处为凌晨2：30，此处考查blindly，在这里一语双关，既有“在黑暗中”的本义，也有“盲目地”的引申义。故选A项。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：凌晨两点半左右，埃文斯和兄弟卡伦、凯莱布来到河边。A. area区域；B. centre中心；C. mouth嘴；D. edge边缘。根据上文“The 16-year-old was hanging out with two 41 in a parking area near the Pascagoula River in July when a 42 with three teenage girls inside propelled off a boat ramp (斜坡) and into the river. (今年7月，这名16岁的女孩和两个兄弟在帕斯卡古拉河附近的一个停车区域闲逛，当时一辆载有三名十几岁女孩的汽车从船的斜坡上冲入河中。)”可知，载有三个女孩的车冲进河中，所以埃文斯三人来到河边（edge）。故选D项。
45.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他们勉强看到女孩们抓住车顶，那是汽车仅存的依然还勉强保持在水面之上的部分。A. make out辨认；B. shout to对……大喊；C. calm down冷静下来；D. turn down拒绝。根据本句中的In the darkness可知，他们在黑暗中辨认出(make out)车里的状况。故选A项。
46.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他们勉强看到女孩们抓住车顶，那是汽车仅存的依然还勉强保持在水面之上的部分。A. approximately大约；B. obviously显然；C. barely勉强；D. exactly确切地说。根据上文“The 16-year-old was hanging out with two 41 in a parking area near the Pascagoula River in July when a 42 with three teenage girls inside propelled off a boat ramp (斜坡) and into the river. It came to rest some 20 feet from land, then sank. ( 今年7月，这名16岁的女孩和两个兄弟在帕斯卡古拉河附近的一个停车场闲逛，当时一辆载有三名十几岁女孩的汽车从船的斜坡上冲入河中。它停在离陆地约20英尺的地方，然后下沉)”可知，车字冲入河中离岸约20英尺的地方，并下沉，只有车顶勉强在水面上了，barely符合语境，故选C项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们可以听到尖叫声。A. whispering窃窃私语；B. quarreling争吵；C. screaming尖叫，大声叫；D. sobbing抽泣。根据第六段中“I heard Cora screaming ‘Help!’ (我听到科拉尖叫着‘救命！’)”可知，落水女孩子在大声叫（screaming）“救命”， screaming为复现词，故填C项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯脱下衬衫和鞋子，扔下手机，然后跳入水中，他知道这条河被短吻鳄称为家。A. shoes鞋子；B. sweater毛衣；C. socks袜子；D. scarf围巾。根据常识可以知道，如果需要下河救人，首先脱掉上衣和鞋子。故选A项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯脱下衬衫和鞋子，扔下手机，然后跳入水中，他知道这条河被短吻鳄称为家。A. dropped掉落；B. dived跳水；C. ran奔跑；D. sank沉没。根据空后的water，以及a river，以及下文“He dived into the river to help another of the 52 . (就在这时，警官加里·默瑟赶到了。他跳入河中去帮助另一位乘客。)”可知，和后来的警官一样，埃文斯跳入河中去救人，dived为复现词。故选B项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助他看到的第一个女孩，让她的头露出水面，把她带上岸。A. pushing推动；B. forcing强迫；C. keeping保持；D. managing管理。keep her head above water意为“让她的头保持在水而之上”，以免对方呛水，keep符合语境，故选C项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，警官加里·默瑟赶到了。A. approved批准；B. remained留下；C. recovered恢复；D. arrived到达。根据下文“He dived into the river to help another of the 52 . (他跳入河中去帮助另一位乘客。)”可知，警官能跳下水救人，说明他到了（arrived）这个地方。故选D项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，警官加里·默瑟赶到了。他跳入河中去帮助另一位乘客。A. boys男孩；B. losers失败者；C. rescuers救援者；D. passengers乘客。因为落水的是一辆汽车，故车上的人也可以称为乘客。故选D项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在回到岸边的半路上，她惊慌失措，沉入水下，把默瑟也拖了下去。A. coughed咳嗽；B. panicked惊慌失措；C. fainted晕倒；D. emerged出现。根据本句中went underwater, pulling Mercer down with her可知，当有人来营救自己的时候，居然还会沉下水，还把对方也拖下去，说明这个女孩当时很恐慌（panicked），所以才会出状况。故选B项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她大口大口地喝水，很害怕，挣扎着要浮在水面上。A. wounded受伤；B. shocked震惊；C. abandoned遗弃；D. scared害怕。根据上文“There was still one girl in the water. Cora Watson, 19, could not swim. (水里还有一个女孩。19岁的科拉·沃森不会游泳。)”，最后一个落水者不会游泳，已经在开始喝水，所以很害怕（scared），故选D项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们能活下来是因为科里昂·埃文斯冒着生命危险救了他们。A. confused困惑；B. followed跟随；C. risked冒险；D. discovered发现。此处考查risk one’s life，意为“冒着生命危险”。根据上文“But halfway back to shore, she 53 and went underwater, pulling Mercer down with her. (但在回到岸边的半路上，她惊慌失措，沉入水下，把默瑟也拖了下去)”，以及“Evans took off his shirt and 48 ,threw his phone down, then 49 into the water, a river he knew alligators (短吻鳄) called home. (埃文斯脱下衬衫和鞋子，扔下手机，然后跳入水中，他知道这条河被短吻鳄称为家。)”可知，救人时会有危险，且水中还有短吻鳄，埃文斯是冒着生命危险去搭救这三人的。故选C项。
语法填空
【导读】这是一篇记叙文，介绍一位意大利舞蹈爱好者Niccolo Filippi钟爱中国舞蹈走红网络视频，点击量惊人。
56. broaden。考查动词构词法用法。这里not only…but also…连接两个并列谓语，因此这里需要谓语动词。broaden表示“拓宽，加宽”，broaden one’s horizons表示“开拓视野”。故答案是
57. won。考查动词时态用法。根据时间状语in 2021推断应用一般过去时。故答案是won。
58. fully。考查形容词变副词的用法。结合语境修饰动词应用副词。full的副词是fully，表示“充分地”故答案是fully。
59. and。考查并列句的用法。结合语境这里是两个现在分词短语作并列的伴随状语，应用“A and B”句型。故答案是and。
60. understanding。考考查非谓语动词用法。本题考查have difficulty (in) doing sth 句型，省略介词in，因此后接动名词作宾语。故答案是understanding。
61. unnoticed。考查形容词反义词用法。结合语境这里是双重否定，表示肯定。该句意为：Filippi的努力没有不被注意到。故答案是unnoticed。
62. response。考查动词变名词用法。结合语境空白处需要名词作主语。故答案是response。
63. other。考查不定代词用法。这里考查one…the other…句型，表示“两者中一个……另一个……”。故答案是other。
64. is。考查动词时态和主谓一致用法。结合语境应用一般现在时，同时动名词作主语谓语用单数。故答案是is。
65. as。考查介词用法。结合语境这里是see…as…表示“把……看作”。故答案是as。

书面表达评分标准
一、应用文写作评分标准
（一）内容要点
1. 比赛过程（6分）；
2. 比赛结果（6分）；
3. 比赛影响（2分）；
4. 卷面（1分）。
（二）评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的
要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60词，从总分中酌情减去1-2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和准
确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程
度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
（三）各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 (13-15分)
1、完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2、覆盖所有内容要点。
3、应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4、语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇 所致，具备较强的语言运用能力。
5、有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6、完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 (10-12分)
1、完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2、虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3、应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4、语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结 构或词汇所致。
5、应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6、达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 (7-9分)
1、基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2、虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3、应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4、有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5、应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6、整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 (4-6分)
1、未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2、漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3、语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4、有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5、较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6、信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档 (1-3分)
1、未完成试题规定的任务。
2、明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3、语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4、较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
5、缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
6、信息未能传达给读者。
不得分 （0分）
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内 容无关或所写内容无法看清。
二、读后续写评分标准
（一）评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于130的，从总分中减去1-2分。
4. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法结构和篇章结构等方面考量，具体为：
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
（2）全文的连贯性；
（3）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性，以及与原文情境的融洽度；
（4）所使用的词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影 响程度予以考虑。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
（二）各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（21—25）
1、与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
2、内容丰富，所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不 影响意义表达。
3、有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档（16—20）
1、与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
2、内容比较丰富，所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误， 但不影响意义表达。
3、比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。
第三档（11—15）
1、与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
2、写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些 错误，但不影响意义表达。
3、应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档（6—10）
1、与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
2、写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇 方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。
3、较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档（1—5）
1、与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
2、产出内容较少，语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方 面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。
3、缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
不得分（0分）
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。


听力材料
Text 1
W: Hi, Robert, what happened to your face?
M: I got a tooth filled yesterday. That hurt.
Text 2
M: What newspaper are you reading?
W: New York Times. I read it every day. I dislike local newspapers because of their one-sided reporting.
Text 3
W: Here is your bill, sir, 86 dollars in all. Cash or credit card?
M: Credit card, please. By the way, can I have my food packaged?
W: Sure. Wait for a minute.
Text 4
M: I really don’t know how to tell this to you. Well...hum... you’re sure you won’t lose control of yourself?
W: Come on. Just tell the truth. Don’t beat around the bush.
M: We’ve won two free tickets to Hawaii for a seven-day vacation!!!
Text 5
M: So what aspect do you like best?
W: Mainly the plot. It’s so full of twists and turns. I also like its music and the leading actress.
M: What do you think of the ending?
W: It’s good, too.
Text 6
M: Hi, Jenny. Jason here. It’s great to hear your voice again.
W: Hi, Jason. Long time no see. How is everything going?
M: Not so bad, you know. What about you? When are you leaving for Berkeley?
W: In two weeks.
M: So soon. Well, I’d like to see you again before you leave. Would you like to go out with me on Friday? Dinner and maybe a movie or something afterwards.
W: Oh, I’m sorry, Jason. I’ve already got plans for Friday evening. How about Saturday? Or Sunday?
M: Saturday’s fine. I’ll make a dinner reservation for 7 o’clock. Is that OK?
W: Fine with me.
Text 7
W: Good morning. I’m calling about the apartment you advertised online.
M: Morning, Madam. May I know when you need it?
W: Sometime around next week. What can you tell me about this apartment?
M: Well, it’s a one-bedroom apartment. The rent is £150 per week. Gas and water is included. Both the heat and stove are gas. You pay electricity only. Let me see... What else... Oh. You’ll be assigned a parking space at no extra charge. And... that’s probably it.
W: Sounds good. May I come over tomorrow to take a look?
M: Sure. How about 11 am?
W: Good. My name is Lucy.
M: Thanks for calling, Lucy. I’ll see you tomorrow.
Text 8
M: Wow, look at the line behind us! It’s worse than I expected. We’re lucky we got here an hour early. Or else we would definitely have problems getting good seats.
W: Yes. I learned my lesson. Last time I didn’t arrive early enough and ended up with a terrible seat in the front row! Believe me, it was one of the worst movie experiences ever.
M: Yeah! I hate sitting in the front row, too.
W: By the way, it was really thoughtful of you to get this ticket for me. I really appreciate it. Why don’t I buy you some popcorn and a drink? What kind of soda do you want?
M: Let me see... I’ll take a large Coke. As for the popcorn, medium size will do. Thanks a lot.
W: I’d better get going. You hold my place and I’ll be back as quickly as possible. Oh, in case you get in before I get back, just save me a seat and I’ll meet you inside.
M: Got it！
Text 9
M: Hillary, it’s so good to have you in the studio. Tell us more about your company.
W: OK. We’re an online community, where we can have kids from all over the world on our platform to talk to each other about different topics that interest them. Right now we’ve got more than 40,000 downloads from more than 50 countries.
M: Wow. I mean you are not only the youngest CEO of this country, but also an inspirational public speaker. Do you get nervous on the stage?
W: Not at all if you get me talking or debating. But it will be another story if you get me to sing.
M: What made you start your company?
W: Well, actually I’m very interested in politics. And I think that being a politician is not the best way to change the world. But doing education is. And then I realized that connecting kids was something that can have a great effect on society. I was just like, “Let’s do it.”
M: Okay, Hillary, I’ve learned a lot from you. Thank you so much for coming today.
Text10
In 1965, Millard and Linda Fuller decided to trade in their lives as millionaires for a simple life helping others. They made this decision after visiting a community-run farm, where everyone worked together and helped each other. The farm inspired the Fullers to help others, and in 1976 they founded Habitat for Humanity, a non-governmental organization that aims to build houses for poor people around the world. Habitat houses are built by volunteers, and the materials used to build the houses are donated. Because the Fullers believed that people should work to improve their own lives, those who receive a house must also help build their homes. In keeping with their belief that people should help themselves, the Fullers wanted to ensure that houses were not simply handed to people in need. Habitat houses are not free, but they are less expensive than other houses because the organization does not profit from them. Today there are volunteers all around the world. If you can join us, you will help Habitat for Humanity build hope around the world.