四川省江油中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题

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四川省江油中学2022级高一下期第一学月检测英语试题参考答案第一部分 听力  1—5 CABCB  6—10 ABCAB  11—15 BCCBA  16—20 CBBCA第二部分 阅读    第一节【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦国王学院(KCL)学生会的四个活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Anatomy (解剖学) Museum Tour中的“Only for Medical and Healthcare students – please bring your student ID! ( 仅限医疗保健专业学生，请携带学生证!)”可知，解剖博物馆之旅特别之处在于它只针对特定专业的学生。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Clothes Exchange中的“Free Entry if you donate clothes in advance or on the day ! (如果你提前或当天捐赠衣服，免费入场!)”可知，如果您在服装交换中心捐赠2件衬衫和带走2件外套，您将不需要支付任何费用。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Shiny Stocking中的“Free Entry! (免费入场！)”可知，闪亮的袜子活动对所有学生免费开放。故选A。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了快递员Zhao Dong每天白天骑着摩托车在城里送快递，晚上在小剧院表演脱口秀的故事。24. C 推理判断题。据第一段最后一句“At night, the 26-year-old young man, taking off his helmet (头盔) and blue jacket, dives into small theaters where he is going to use stand-up comic sets inspired by his personal stories as a deliveryman to make people laugh.”可知，Zhao Dong表演脱口秀是想为人们提供更多的娱乐源泉。故选C。25. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“He was crazy with the joyous atmosphere”及后文“His performance attracted wider attention”可知，Zhao Dong想融入这种愉快的气氛。由此可推知，画线词integrated应意为“融入群体”，与A项意思相近。故选A。26. B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“He soon found that Shanghai offers more opportunities for stand-up comedy performers.”可知，上海为脱口秀演员提供更多机会，由此可推知Zhao Dong的脱口秀事业也许在上海会有更好的发展。故选B。27. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了快递员Zhao Dong每天白天骑着摩托车在城里送快递，晚上在小剧院表演脱口秀的故事。D项“一名快递员是如何找到了一个有幽默感的新角色”符合文章主旨。故选D。C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Build UP这一项目创立的初衷、开展状况及未来规划。28. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The kids that I’ve worked with ... poverty”以及“So he founded ... offer students a different kind of education”可知，Mark Martin整个职业生涯都在与来自贫困群体的孩子们打交道，深知他们面临着贫困带来的各种挑战。由此可知，Mark Martin成立Build UP就是为了帮助这些来自贫困家庭的孩子。故选B。29. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“offering a combination of regular and specialized classes”及“connect those math principles to the building of a roof”可知，Build UP的课程特点是它们将理论与实践相结合。故选A。30. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the program has the opportunity to bring their model to communities everywhere”可知，Build UP现在有机会将他们的模式带到世界各地的社区！由此可推知，Build UP希望帮助更多人。故选A。31. D 标题概括题。本文主要介绍的是Build UP这一项目让低收入家庭的学生在接受常规教育的同时在建筑领域充当学徒工作以获取酬劳，帮助他们减轻贫困带来的负担，进而改变他们的人生。D项概括了全文的主要内容，适合作本文的标题。故选D。【答案】32. B    33. C    34. D    35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国圣地亚哥水务局计划利用圣维森特水库储存太阳能，解锁美国未来的清洁能源问题。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“large underground pipes will connect the lake to a new reservoir built about 1100 feet higher. When the sun is high in the sky, California’s rich solar power will pump (泵水) water into that upper reservoir. When the sun goes down, the force of water would produce 500 megawatts (百万千瓦)of electricity for up to eight hours.(在湖面1100英尺以上，巨大的地下管道连接着一个新水库。当太阳在空中高挂的时候，加州丰富的太阳能将会把水抽到较高的那个水库。当太阳下山的时候，水力将产生五亿千瓦的电，足够用八个小时)”可知，本段主要讲的是这个工程的运作原理，故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“They also don’t require hard-to-find battery materials.(他们还不需要难以寻找的电池材料)”可知，水电池的优势是材料易于寻找，故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The biggest problem with them is that it is hard to find places to build them.(对他们来说最大的问题是难以找到建造的地方)”可知，水电池最大的困难是合适的建造场所，故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“San Diego’s plan looks like something different, because it uses an existing reservoir and doesn’t damage any streams.(圣地亚哥计划看上去与众不同，因为它利用了现存的水库而且不破坏任何溪流)”可知，Kelly Catlett对这一项目持支持的态度，故选C项。第二节  本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向家长介绍了在孩子返校前购物的一些省钱方法。36. F 根据上文可知，返校前采购学习用品花费不菲，后又提到八月在即，商家将返校用品陈列出来等着孩子和家长的到来，由此可知，F项“这是一些在返校购物时如何省钱的方法”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。37. D 根据上文“careful budget works”及下文“Do not buy too much”可知，D项“因此购买你开学最需要的东西”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。38. B 此处是本段的小标题。根据下文内容可知，本段主要介绍要进行价格对比。B项“在购物前后核实价格”适合作本段的小标题，符合语境。故选B。39. G 根据下文可知，通过与其他父母合作，家长可以大批地购买洗手液、作业和笔记用品等。G项“无论你的孩子在哪里学习，他们都会需要大多数学生需要的东西”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。40. E 根据该部分小标题“在免税日购物”及上文“今年8月，有16个州有免税日”可知，E项“它们中的大多数持续整个周末，一些甚至（持续）更长时间”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。第三部分 语言运用第一节  本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的旅行经历以及作者认识到塑料问题的严重性并下定决心尽可能在生活中减少使用塑料。41. D 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“a road trip”和下文中的“at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast”及语境可知，此处表示“我们”在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市处停下。D项意为“（使）停止，（使）停下来”，符合语境。故选D。42. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area”及语境可知，柜台的女士表示他们不售卖任何购物袋以防止在海洋里出现塑料。B项意为“海洋，大海”，符合语境。故选B。43. D 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“they didn’t sell any shopping bags”、下文中的“all our shopping in our arms and left”及语境可知，此处表示“我们”把买的全部东西都抱在怀里，离开了。D项意为“抱，拿”，符合语境。故选D。44. C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet”和下文中的“pushed me to adopt different habits to live and _____ more sustainably”可知，此处表示“我”更加明白了自己的影响。C项意为“意识到的，注意到的”，符合语境。故选C。45. A 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“during a road trip”、下文中的“Our trip”及语境可知，此处表示更环保地旅行。A项意为“（尤指长途）旅行”，符合语境。故选A。46. C 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“This was just one of the many experiences”可知，此处表示“我们”去Borneo的旅行是另一次改变生活的经历。C项意为“经历，阅历”，符合语境。故选C。47. D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“drinkable water”及语境可知，此处表示当在一些亚洲国家旅行时，“我们”意识到安全的可饮用水一直是一个挑战。D项意为“安全的”，符合语境。故选D。48. B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示“我们”在旅行中设法避免使用塑料。固定搭配manage to do sth.意为“设法做成，努力完成（困难的事）”，符合语境。故选B。49. C 考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“with tons of plastic coming from the tides”及语境可知，此处表示在Libaran Island的停留给“我们”留下了非常深刻的印象。C项意为“深刻地”，符合语境。故选C。50. B 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“A sustainable turtle conservation”及语境可知，此处表示一个可持续的海龟保护项目。B项意为“项目”，符合语境。故选B。51. C 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“creatively re-use plastic”及语境可知，此处表示清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料。C项意为“清理，清除（污染物）”，符合语境。故选C。52. A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示尽管如此，海岸每天（仍）被来自潮水的大量塑料冲刷着。A项意为“冲刷”，符合语境。故选A。53. D 考查介词短语辨析。根据上文中的“one of the many experiences I’ve lived”及语境可知，此处表示“我”亲身面对这个全球性的问题。D项意为“亲自，本人”，符合语境。故选D。54. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life”可知，此处表示“我”的伤心和愤怒很快就变为了决心。B项意为“决心，坚韧，毅力”，符合语境。故选B。55. A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示小的改变可以产生影响。固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响”，符合语境。故选A。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今因气候变化和栖息地丧失，大熊猫的繁殖正面临着极大的挑战。但是中国的研究人员克服困难，成功借助人工手段繁殖出一对双胞胎大熊猫。56. a 考查冠词。此处表示一对双胞胎大熊猫在中国西南部的一个繁殖中心出生了，这对这个濒危物种来说是一个进步的标志。此处泛指“一种进步的标志”，且sign是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。57. and 考查连词。此处表示农业和工业占领了大熊猫的土地，减少了它们的（生存）空间。空前后是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。58. their 考查代词。此处表示这对熊猫宝宝是它们的母亲秦秦所生的第二对双胞胎。此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰空后的名词“mother”。故填their。59. previously 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语“gave birth to”。故填previously。60. to improve 考查非谓语动词。此处表示数年来中国研究人员一直致力于增加这种动物的数量。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。61. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词animals，指物；且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。62. mountains 考查名词的单复数。mountain是可数名词，根据空后的“of southwestern China”可知，此处应用其复数形式，泛指中国西南部地区的山脉。故填mountains。63. has increased 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“over the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调过去的动作或状态持续到现在，并对现在造成了影响；“The population”表示“人口”，是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has increased。64. reaching 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的短语在句中作伴随状语。reach和“The population”是逻辑上的主动关系，因此应用其现在分词形式。故填reaching。65. majority 考查词性转换。结合句意可知，这里是指大多数大熊猫生活在多山、森林茂密的四川省，因此应用major的名词形式，表示“大多数，大部分”。故填majority。    第四部分 写作第一节参考范文：Dear Lucy,I am more than glad to tell you that our school will hold an interesting activity this week. I wonder whether you can join us.The activity, to be held at 5:00 pm this Friday in our school meeting hall, is called Classic Reading. The students who take part in the activity will make a public speech on the classic that they have read recently. The classics include novels, plays and poems. I do believe that we can benefit a lot from the activity.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节参考范文：Paragraph 1:Something gradually changed after that. We got along quite well. We were often seen study in the library as a group or walk to classes together. I tried to help whenever possible and shared my learning experience with them. I was really excited when I found learning methods which were suitable for them. With our joint efforts, their English performance improved significantly. The basketball players expressed their heartfelt gratitude to me after seeing their grades.Paragraph 2:Meanwhile, the basketball players taught me how to play basketball. I learned a lot of basketball skills from them and became better and better at the sport, which made me have the confidence to take part in basketball games with them sometimes. Through basketball, I made more friends. Gradually, I became more outgoing and had the courage to communicate with others on my own initiative. Not only did I help the basketball players, but they changed me. 听力材料Text 1M: I thought there is a special sale on carpet cleaners this week.W: That sale was over yesterday. We have notebooks and cups on sale this week.Text 2M: I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but it was useless.W: Why not consult with Frank? You see, two heads are better than one.Text 3W: Paul, it’s not the money. The money is not a problem. It’s just that ...M: Mom, you know if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future.Text 4W: Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.M: Don’t worry. He’s very good at this sort of thing.Text 5W: It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.M: That’s right. Many hands make light work.Text 6W: Hello, Rick. I’ve come to say goodbye to you.M: Are you going back to your country Canada?W: No. I’ll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel for two months.M: Wow, the whole summer vacation! Wish you an enjoyable holiday.Text 7W: Hi, Louis. This is Hebe.M: Hi, Hebe. What’s up?W: Do you have any plans on Saturday night?M: Yes. My cousin will fly to see me that night. I am going to pick him up.W: Oh, it’s my birthday that day. I’m having dinner with Daniel and we plan to make a party.M: I’m really sorry. I won’t be able to make it.Text 8M: What should we buy for the camp, Mary?W: Let’s buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the camp.M: I only know how to fry eggs. So let’s buy eggs and ham too.W: We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit do you like?M: Apples and bananas.W: OK, you go to pick them. I’d like to get some peaches. What about drinks?M: Some soft drinks and juice.W: I prefer milk.M: Could you do fruit salad for us?W: Of course.Text 9M: Hey, Molly. What are you doing here?W: Can’t you see that I’m running?M: Of course, I see. But I never saw you in the park at 6 o’clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you?W: Well, I’ve decided to make a change.M: Why?W: I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up from the bed to get something to drink, I felt trouble in breathing. Although the discomfort went away soon, I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately.M: Was there anything wrong?W: He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle.M: So what was the doctor’s advice?W: Have a balanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and Coke, but what annoys me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams.Text 10M: Hello! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you depending on your work. But don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow.