2023年浙江省温州市永嘉县初中毕业学业考试英语模拟练习题（含答案）

这是一份2023年浙江省温州市永嘉县初中毕业学业考试英语模拟练习题（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多任务混合阅读，多句选词填空，短文汉语提示填空，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年温州市永嘉县初中毕业学业考试英语模拟练习题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．This is ________ eraser. ________ eraser is on the table.A．an; The B．a; The C．an; An D．a; A2．In Heilongjiang, it’s ________ outside but warm inside the house in winter.A．sunny B．dry C．cold D．cloudy3．—Sally’s favorite (最喜欢的) ________ is orange. —I see. That’s why her school things are orange.A．fruit B．colour C．drink D．food4．Skimming is a kind of reading skill. It means reading the text ________ to get the main idea.A．quickly B．patiently C．clearly D．widely5．According to the safety law, objects like guns, knives ________ be carried onto trains.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t6．________ your father is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A．Since B．Before C．Although D．While7．If you meet new words, you can ________ in a dictionary.A．clean them up B．use them up C．put them up D．look them up8．His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.A．that B．which C．whose D．whom9．People don’t know ________ there will be a safe system to control the advanced future robot.A．because B．although C．until D．if10．/ə/A．age B．another C．anyone二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Classmates’ laughter, parents’ nagging (唠), beautiful music—we can hear all kinds of ____11____ every day. However, that wasn’t the case with Jiang Mengnan.At just 6 months old, Jiang lost her ____12____ after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. To understand others, Jiang learned to read lips and feel vocalization (发声) by putting her hands on her parents’ throats and feeling the vibration (振动) of their vocal cords (声带) ____13____ she was a kid.It was a slow, hard process, but Jiang never ____14____.As she got older, Jiang entered a primary school to study. She said it was ____15____ at first. During lessons, teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around, so Jiang ____16____ to catch much of what they said. What she could do was to ____17____ everything on the blackboard and study after class.Her perseverance (毅力) made her a top student. In 2011, she ____18____ to Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin province. After ____19____ in 2018 with a master’s degree, Jiang furthered her studies in Tsinghua University.Now, the 30-year-old is going to receive her doctorate at the end of this year.Feeling grateful for the respect and help _____20_____ she received from others, Jiang wants to continue scientific research in pharmacology (药物学) and contribute to solving problems relating to life and health.11．A．music B．sounds C．voice12．A．hearing B．taste C．smell13．A．if B．when C．since14．A．gave in B．gave away C．gave up15．A．interesting B．difficult C．important16．A．decided B．depended C．failed17．A．clean up B．copy down C．remember about18．A．admitted (录取) B．admitting C．was admitted19．A．graduating B．graduate C．graduates20．A．what B．who C．that三、阅读单选When people refer to the Chinese tea culture today they won’t miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu, who was respected as a “Sage of Tea(茶圣)” for his contribution to the Chinese tea culture. He is best known for his book The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.Lu was born in 733 A．D．in Tianmen, Hubei. As a child, he studied under the guidance of Zou Fuzi. Lu Yu often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of fellow students’ health using his rich knowledge on tea and herbs(草药)that he learned.Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu came across a spring, whose water was quite clear and clean. When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, Lu Yu realized the importance of water quality in making tea.In 752 A．D．, Lu Yu finished his studies, said goodbye to his teacher and returned to Jinling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interest in tea, literature, and poetry. They soon became good friends. During this period, Lu Yu stayed with Cui Guofu and helped him in his administrative(行政的)tasks. The two spent much time travelling, drinking tea, and writing poems.This period was important for Lu Yu as a man of literature and a period for him to practice and sharpen what he learned from his teacher. Cui Guofu, with his rich experience and skills in literary work, became a coach that provided the necessary help with Lu Yu’s writing and literary skills.During this time he wrote The Classic of Tea.21．Lu Yu is best known for ________.A．being a student of Zou Fuzi B．his knowledge on poemsC．traveling many places D．The Classic of Tea22．Why did Lu Yu and Cui Guofu become good friends?A．Because they shared the same interest in tea, literature, and poetry.B．Because Cui Guofu could help Lu Yu a lot in literature.C．Because Lu Yu could help Cui Guofu in his administrative tasks.D．Because Cui Guofu loved drinking tea very much.23．What does the underlined word “coach” mean in the passage?A．朋友 B．老师 C．同学 D．学生24．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Tea Growing B．Tea CultureC．Lu Yu, the Sage of Tea D．Tea MakingBoth language and music play a huge role in our culture. Here are some of their similarities.(1) Both language and music have a writing system.In English we record language using letters. Similarly, we use notes to record music. Just as you are reading letters and find meaning in them, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. So just as you read English, you can read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. I can read the ideas or hear the works of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really exciting.(2) ________You can guess where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, styles of music are different around the world, giving us the chance to understand many different cultures. This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don’t like British pop music, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.(3) Both share feelings.How do you know that I am angry? Of course you can see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can show you exactly how the composer （作曲者） was or is feeling. When I’m happy, I want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate my happiness; and I listen to slow and quiet music when I’m feeling down. I think we have all used music to express our feelings, often combining（结合） it with language in the form of song lyrics.25．Which of the following is the best for the blank?A．Both are from daily life B．Both bring us happiness C．Both have a sound system              D．Both vary （变化） with culture.26．According to the passage, when the writer feels unhappy, he might listen to ________.A．scary movie music B．exciting rock music C．loud electronic music D．sad piano music27．The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to “________”.A．music B．idea C．feeling D．culture28．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．We use notes to write music. B．We can write music if we speak English.C．We can understand different cultures in music. D．We can share the composer’s feelings in his or her music.It’s common to carry things on bikes, trains and even planes. But do you know small drones（无人机）can help carry packages to your home? For two years, Google has been working hard in their secret research lab. They have made great progress. Their latest project is called Project Wing. Project Wing is Google’s invention of a drone delivery（运送） service. It is half plane and half helicopter （直升机） and is slightly bigger than a seagull（海鸥）. It can deliver packages to customers’ doors.The best thing about drone delivery services is that delivery time will be greatly cut down. You’ll be able to order online in the morning. And by noon, the delivery drone will deliver you package.Interestingly, drones are not that young. The USA has been using armed（武装）drones since 2002. But drones may also get another use. Film companies have asked to use drones to shoot videos from the sky.Google’s delivery drones won’t be able to fly to customers any time soon. However, Google has proved that drone delivery is possible. And with Amazon announcing their drone delivery service last year, the heat is on to make safe and suitable drones to fly the skies for customers.29．What is Project Wing?A．Half plane. B．A drone delivery service. C．Google’s invention of searching.30．For how long has Google been working hard on drones helping carry packages?A．One year. B．Two years C．Three years.31．According to the passage, drones have been in use in the following fields except ______?A．education B．film C．delivery32．Which of the following is NOT true about the invention?A．The new invention can cut down the time of delivery.B．Amazon also uses drones for delivery service.C．Drones will take a long time to deliver a package,33．What kind of service do the customers need for drones’ carrying packages?A．Fast. B．Cheap C．Safe and suitable.四、多任务混合阅读One afternoon, a man asked his wife what she’d like for her birthday. “I’d really love to be ten again,” she answered hopefully. On the morning of her birthday, the husband got up early, made her a nice breakfast and then took her to the amusement park. He put her on every ride in the park—the Slide, the Roller Coaster (过山车) and the Wall of Fear. They tried everything in the park. When they went out of the park four hours later, she felt tired and hungry. Right away, they hurried to a McDonald’s for lunch. Her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of milk shake. Then they were off to the cinema to see the latest movie, complete with a hot dog, popcorn, a big drink and a huge bag of M&M’s, her favorite sweets. After that, the husband drove his heavy wife to the biggest store in the city. There he bought her several dolls that little girls like best. It was a really busy day. The husband was so proud of what he did for his loving wife. Finally she went home with her husband and threw herself into the sofa. He asked his loving wife with a big smile, “Well dear, what was it like being ten years old again?”Her eyes slowly opened and her expression suddenly changed. “You fool (傻瓜),” she replied a little angrily, “I meant (意思是) my dress size.”34．列举任意两件事。What did the husband do for her wife on the morning of her birthday?①__________________. ② __________________.35．回答问题。What did the husband order for the wife for lunch?______________________________________.36．根据上下文完成句子，每空不超过3个词。After lunch, they went to ① ____________________ first and then they went to ② ____________________ in the city.37．根据上下文完成句子，每空不超过2个词。The husband thought that his wife wanted to be ① ____________________ old again. But in fact, his wife wanted her ② ____________________ to be ten.五、多句选词填空用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。potato    tired    she    write    behind38．I want to ________ a book about Wenzhou one day.39．There is a playground ________ the library in my school.40．Little Lisa can put the books in ________ schoolbag well.41．John is ________, so he can’t go swimming this afternoon.42．Bob and his mum eat two ________ for breakfast every day.六、短文汉语提示填空A conflict (冲突) broke out between China and India in June, 2020. It caused the death of four Chinese soldiers. One of them is Chen Hongjun, who was ___43___ (出生) in March 1987 in Gansu Province. As he was young, he ___44___ (梦想) of joining the army in China when he grew up. He ___45___ (最后) made it with his efforts after graduating from the university. During his stay at border, he met more than ___46___ (四十) storms and mudslides. He always beat them and finished all kinds of ___47___ (任务) bravely.On 15th June, when he saw his teammates get into trouble in the conflict, Chen ___48___ (他自己) tried best to fight with the Indians. He managed to save his ___49___ (领导) but he lost his own life. His wife said sadly, “Chen once promised me he would ___50___ (回来) safely. But his son will never have father.” “However, it is ___51___ (值得) protecting our country. The national interest is above everything. We are ____52____ (骄傲的) of Chen and I hope my son will grow up as a person like his father.”七、电子邮件53．书面表达假如你是Tom Brown，接受了Xin Hua Middle School 的邀请，前去做讲座。请根据来自该校 Li Ping 的邮件进行回复。Dear Mr. Brown,I’m Li Ping from Xin Hua Middle School. Thank you for agreeing to give us a lecture in our school next month. We suggest Friday morning, May 17th. What time would you like to start in the morning? In the hall or on the playground, as you like.Please let us know if you are happy with the date and if you would like us to book a room in a nearby hotel for the night of May 16th.We are looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ping邮件内容包括：① 5 月 17 日没有空，深表歉意，建议改在 5 月 24 日（下周五）；② 选定讲座的地点；③ 要求预订一间安静的房间；④ 询问讲座的报酬(lecture fee)和旅途费用(travel cost)等情况。要求：1. 邮件必须包含以上内容, 并可适当增加，使行文通顺、连贯；2.  邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；3.  词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。Dear Li Ping,Thank you very much for your e-mail.  I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Tom Brown
参考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．A5．C6．A7．D8．C9．D10．B 11．B    12．A    13．B    14．C    15．B    16．C    17．B    18．C    19．A    20．C 21．D    22．A    23．B    24．C 25．D    26．D    27．C    28．B 29．B    30．B    31．A    32．C    33．C 34．     He made her a nice breakfast     He took her to the amusement park    35．A Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of milk shake    36．     the cinema     the biggest store    37．     ten years     dress size 38．write    39．behind    40．her    41．tired    42．potatoes  43．born    44．dreamed/dreamt    45．finally    46．forty    47．tasks    48．himself    49．leader    50．return    51．worth    52．proud 53．Dear Li Ping,Thank you very much for your e-mail. I am sorry to tell you that I am not free on Friday morning, May 17th. I will be very happy to come and give the lecture on Friday, May 24th. I would like to start at nine in the morning. And the school hall may be the best choice in case of  the bad weather.If you agree to the date, please book a quiet single room in a nearby hotel for the night of May 23rd.I will be very grateful if you can give me some information about the lecture fee and my travel cost.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Tom Brown