山东省聊城市2023届高三下学期高考二模英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份山东省聊城市2023届高三下学期高考二模英语试卷（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

山东省聊城市2023届高三下学期高考二模英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Whether we live in an urban studio, or a modest-size home filled with people, space in our homes can be hard to come by. Even without a lot of stuff, keeping everything organized presents a challenge. To make the most of the space you have, incorporate these clever ideas that may help.
Double up. Consider multipurpose for every piece of furniture. Buying a coffee table? Get one with storage drawers beneath, or use a large basket topped with a pretty serving tray instead. If you need a bench, choose one that includes under-seat storage for, say, some magazines.
Get high. Always consider vertical(垂直的) space. Shelves high on walls can store books, photo albums or holiday decorations. Hanging hooks for pots and pans can give you back whole kitchen cabinets, and hooks on walls provide a spot for jackets, belts or keys. Shadow boxes on bathroom walls can house pretty perfume bottles, lotions and toiletries.
Sink a basket. Baskets can help organize every area of your home. You can toss hardware tools, all the kids' toys or several pairs of sandals in large baskets. Stick small containers in kitchen drawers to keep pens, rubber bands, stickers and magnifying glass organized.
Top drawer. A set of drawers beneath stairs can make use of otherwise-wasted floor space especially for articles not so often used. DIY Life offers instructions for three ways of adding under-stair storage, Get them at naturalhomeandgarden.com/smart-storage.
1、What is the purpose of “double up”?
A. To make use of space on the wall.
B. To leave more space on the floor.
C. To keep small articles in drawers.
D. To generate more functions of furniture.
2、Which can’t be a good solution to storing rarely-used items?
A. Double up. B. Get high. C. Sink a basket. D. Top drawer.
3、Where is the text probably from?
A. A magazine. B. An advertisement.
C.A news report. D. A tour guidebook.
An important life lesson that I've drawn from running is to run at my own pace. It has guided me in many ways. In particular, it made me challenge the fixed expectations of retirement and aging.
Running is a metaphor(隐喻) for life. I realized this while training for a marathon to celebrate my 60th birthday. All the other runners being faster than me made me embarrassed. But my coach shared some valuable advice: run at your own best pace. Setting a goal or target time could be a limitation. He was right. Over time, I ran more easily and faster. I also enjoyed the experience much more.
I have applied this principle to other areas of my life. Finding a rhythm(节奏) is not about efficiency or how many things I can get done in a day. It has more to do with what I decide to do at this stage in my life.
Running carries its own set of expectations, including what it means to be a strong runner. But expectations also extend to other areas of life, including what people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing. Expectations at my age can center on how leisure time is spent, decisions about employment, and even the role of a grandmother.
I used to think it was young people who bore peer pressure, but it's easy to view retirement as another occupation with benchmarks(基准) to be met. We often make what someone else does the reference point. It's a comparison trap.
Forget what others are doing. Their pace is not necessarily the pace you should run at. Run in your own way. It's not better or worse—only different.
4、What does the author intend to tell in paragraph 2?
A. The origin of a life principle. B. Her misunderstanding of running.
C. The importance of life expectations. D. Her unpleasant training experience.
5、What does the author think about life expectations?
A. They are vital for retired people. B. They vary at different life stages.
C. They cover every decision in life. D. They are usually too high to fulfill.
6、What can we infer from paragraph 5?
A. Young people often compete with old people.
B. Retired people take up bad occupations.
C. Retired people are also under peer pressure.
D. A comparison trap makes young people stronger.
7、What message does the author mainly want to convey?
A. Retirement can't stop old people's dreams.
B. People should live life to the fullest.
C. People should live at their own speed.
D. Running at a fixed pace is beneficial to retired people.
Today, battery power per kilowatt hour costs around only ten per cent of what it did a decade ago. And the expectation is that the costs will continue to fall, because battery chemistry improves and manufacturing(批量生产) lots of batteries on a massive scale makes the production of individual batteries cheaper.
You can be forgiven for thinking that this might only be of interest to accountants, but the possible effects of this are enormous, and will benefit all of us. First and most obviously, it has made the batteries in electric cars cheaper and longer-lasting. And brilliantly, because electric batteries are improving so dramatically, we can already see the results. Last September, 15 per cent of all new vehicle registrations were pure electric vehicles. So the change is starting to happen.
Better batteries does not just mean better cars, however. They can also help us decarbonise the entire national grid(输电网). Storing energy has always been a problem for the grid. Today, only a tiny amount of generated electricity is stored for later use, which leads to lots of power going to waste. But better batteries make it technologically and economically viable to store large amounts of energy from the grid.
It's possible that in the not-too-distant future, we might have an enormous battery in the garage. It would take power from the grid (or maybe even solar panels on the roof), and power appliances and lights in our homes at the times when demand for electricity is high. Home batteries are not yet as established as electric cars, but they are also growing in popularity.
So, given how much technology has improved batteries over the last decade, I can't help but be strangely optimistic about the future, Batteries may not be as flashy(华丽的) as phones, rockets or other new technologies. But when it comes to technology to fight climate change, they're definitely leading the charge.
8、What contributes to the popularity of electric cars?
A. The production of individual batteries.
B. The longer duration and less cost of batteries.
C. Accountants' interest in cheaper batteries.
D. The increasing vehicle registrations.
9、What does the underlined word "viable" mean in paragraph 3?
A.Cheaper. B.Dramatic. C. Workable. D. Exceptional.
10、What does the author expect of batteries?
A. They will become smaller.
B. They will help make the world greener.
C. They will sell better than phones.
D. They will replace chargers on a long trip.
11、Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Home Batteries Will Catch On
B. Batteries Are Getting Better and Better
C. Battery Technology Needs Improving Urgently
D. Petrol-powered Cars Will Be Upgraded
Researchers have recently discovered that gut bacteria(肠道细菌) that grow within our body helps the brain build important social skills.
According to a paper published in PLOS Biology in November, zebra fish were used as research subjects to test how a lack of bacteria could affect social skills. Zebra fish are social animals as even 2-week-old fish start to hang out in groups of four to twelve.
The experiment started with making a group of fish “bacteria-free" through their diet. The other group were injected with a healthy mix of gut bacteria after they were hatched. About 15 days later, the second group began swimming in groups while the "bacteria-free" group "shockingly, didn't," Judith Eisen, a co-author of the new research, said to Quanta Magazine.
The team then examined the fish's brains, discovering obvious differences between the two groups. The ones who lacked the gut bacteria had more interconnections among the neurons(神经元) in their brains in charge of social behavior, and social neurons were seen to have overgrown. This made the fish more cautious in social situations.
Scientists said that the bacteria might release a special chemical that crosses the blood-brain barrier to reach the brain directly. Although the experiments were only on fish, the findings can theoretically be applied to humans. The team wishes to explore how gut bacteria affects the human brain in the future, which may lead to solutions to mental health problems.
Perhaps many people who claim that they have "social phobia(社交恐惧症)" can blame their guts. However, social phobia, or social anxiety disorder, can be a serious illness if overlooked. According to the National Health Service in the UK it is more than shyness but instead a constant fear of social situations. Patients may experience panic attacks which are an overwhelming fear and anxiety that last for a few minutes.
12、What does the research focus on?
A. The growth of gut bacteria.
B. The way zebra fish build social skills.
C. The influencing factors of social behavior.
D. The link between gut bacteria and social behavior.
13、What was found in the experiment?
A. The two groups of zebra fish became different in size.
B. The bacteria-free zebra fish swam in groups.
C. The zebra fish injected with gut bacteria were quieter.
D. The zebra fish with gut bacteria swam in groups.
14、How do scientists feel about their findings?
A. Positive. B. Disappointed. C. Doubtful. D. Concerned.
15、Which is true about "social phobia" according to the last paragraph?
A. It will result in gut problems. B. It is a severe illness.
C. It may cause panic. D. It is all about shyness.
二、七选五
16、 Bruce is a manager who had a team of around 40 people. Most of them were bright, enthusiastic, and hardworking young fellows. This helps to promote their independence. ①_____ But as a team, they are not so good, which is crucial for the organization.
②_____ He invited everyone to a hall for a game consisting of 3 rounds. For the first round, he told everyone to blow a balloon kept on the table and then write their name on it without bursting it, and each of them did it. Then they took a break outside for the second round. Soon after he called them back in, with more balloons scattered around without names on them. He declared that they had 15 minutes to find the balloon with their name written on it. ③_____
For the next round, Bruce told them if any team member found a balloon with a name on it, he or she had to give it to the owner of the name. All started searching, and within a couple of minutes everyone had their own balloon with their name on it. Bruce went to the dais(讲台) and said, "You see, in the second round, no one was able to find their balloons as they were working on individual targets. But in the final round, within a couple of minutes, everyone had the balloon with them. ④_____"
Most of the time, people hide information, avoid collaboration, and distance themselves from their team members. ⑤_____ And it also, in the long run, affects the individual. So, everyone in the team should share and work effectively for greater ambition for the team.
A. Consequently, no one got their balloons.
B. However, he found he was not successful.
C. That's the power of teamwork and sharing.
D. So he considered taking his group on a trip.
E. Individually, everyone on the team is outstanding.
F. This sort of mindset forms obstacles for team growth.
G. He decided to address the issue by launching a team activity.
三、完形填空（15空）
My grandpa Ken is 86 and has been faithfully married to my grandma for 60 years. But now his memory is 1 and he's really starting to slow down.
Yesterday, he asked me to take him to the 2 because he wanted to get out of the house. I was 3 he asked because he shouldn't be driving by himself. It would also 4 grandma to have the 5 to herself for a while, not having to worry about grandpa for a few hours.
I watched him, cane(拐杖) in hand, taking the tiniest 6 all around searching through the shelves. I had no idea what he was 7 ; but, as I observed each item he put in the cart, I noticed a striking 8 . They were some of my grandma's 9 things.
He got the type of soda she liked. He 10 picked out a bag of seedless grapes she had talked about several days ago. He even 11 her a small lemon pie! And then, 12 filled my eyes as I watched him hobble(蹒跚) over to the fresh 13 and pick her the bouquet(花束) that had the most purple, her favorite color.
On our way home, he 14 we stop and grab a sandwich to take home for grandma's lunch. May we all take a lesson from grandpa Ken: Never stop 15 for our loved ones.
17、A. changing B. improving C. slipping D. opening
18、A. bakery B. supermarket C. park D. restaurant
19、A. grateful B. nervous C. honored D. annoyed
20、A. require B. inspire C. remind D. benefit
21、A. kitchen B. garden C. house D. neighborhood
22、A. glances B. steps C. tools D. bags
23、A. after B. beyond C. against D. through
24、A. idea B. proof C. sense D. feature
25、A. everyday B. valuable C. specific D. favorite
26、A. quickly B. carefully C. curiously D. randomly
27、A. baked B. chose C. ordered D. wrapped
28、A. tears B. doubts C. surprises D. joys
29、A. vegetables B. bread C. flowers D. seafood
30、A. desired B. commanded C. advocated D. insisted
31、A. caring B. longing C. waiting D. standing
四、短文填空
32、 The 53-year-old craftswoman Ji Yulan, an inheritor of the intangible heritage of paper-cutting from the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, ①_____(engage) herself in the art for over 40 years.
She made paper-cuts of people from other ②_____(walk) of life. "The paper-cutting art comes from the folk and it should return to the people," Ji said, She created ③_____ paper-cutting work named The Angel in Harm's Way to show the image of a nurse who has her long hair back after cutting it to better fit into the protective suit while fighting in the front line against the epidemic. Ji was ④_____(deep) impressed by the female medical workers ⑤_____(wear) masks and protective hats. "Women are ⑥_____(charm) in longhair and it takes a lot of courage to cut it," she said.
Ji has 12 students, ⑦_____(age) from 3 to 23. "They discovered their interest in paper-cutting and came to me ⑧_____(learn) it," she said, adding that she often encourages her students to create works based ⑨_____ reality. "Younger generations have a real sense of cultural heritage, and that's ⑩_____ I am incredibly optimistic about the future of the craft."
五、书面表达
33、你校英文广播站需要招聘一名广播主持人。请你写一则招聘启事,刊登在校英文报上,内容包括:
1.应聘条件;
2.岗位职责。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Announcer Wanted
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Mrowwww!! The cat meowed angrily as she clawed at Jennifer's arm, drawing a thin line of blood. Just as quickly as she struck out with her claw, the agile(灵活的) orange-and-white cat leaped back to her hiding space under Jennifer's bed. From the darkness underneath the bed, two green eyes produced bright light, staring back out at Jennifer.
    Jennifer was starting to feel discouraged in a major way. She was never one for giving up; but it had been several days like this since she adopted the cat—Darla—from the animal shelter, struggling to win over the young cat's affection through treats and soft and gentle whispers. It was during her summer break, so she had plenty of time to keep trying to win over the animal. But it wasn't time that was the issue—it was Jennifer's emotions that were quickly fading.
    It had been two years since Jennifer's beloved brown tabby(班猫)—Marlin—passed away. She never could quite get over the shock and emptiness which remained in her heart where childlike joy once thrived. Marlin had been Jennifer's faithful friend and loving companion through all the pains and trials of growing up. After Marlin died, things were never quite the same again for Jennifer. It was the first real death to pierce Jennifer's heart and signaled the end of her carefree childhood.
    She desperately wanted Darla to love her the way Marlin had and for her to love Darla just the same; but what was Jennifer supposed to do now? The cut on her arm was all she had to show for her effort. Jennifer sat on the floor, burying her face in her hands, and her body trembled as she softly began to cry.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    After a few minutes, Jennifer noticed a strange feeling—fur.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Jennifer then reached out her hand toward the cat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
2、答案：D
3、答案：A
4、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Running is a metaphor(隐喻) for life. I realized this while training for a marathon to celebrate my 60th birthday. All the other runners being faster than me made me embarrassed. But my coach shared some valuable advice; run at your own best pace. Setting a goal or target time could be a limitation. He was right. Over time, I ran more easily and faster. I also enjoyed the experience much more.跑步是人生的一种隐喻。我是在为庆祝我60岁生日的马拉松训练时意识到这一点的。所有其他跑者都比我快,这让我很尴尬。但我的教练分享了一些有价值的建议;以你自己最好的速度跑。设定目标或目标时间可能是一种限制。他是对的。随着时间的推移,我跑得更轻松、更快了。我也更喜欢这段经历)”可知,作者在第2段想说生命原理的起源。故选A。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Running carries its own set of expectations, including what it means to be a strong runner. But expectations also extend to other areas of life, including what people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing. Expectations at my age can center on how leisure time is spent, decisions about employment, and even the role of a grandmother.(跑步有它自己的一套期望,包括成为一名强壮的跑步者意味着什么。但期望也延伸到生活的其他领域,包括人们在某些生命阶段应该做什么或不应该做什么。在我这个年纪,人们的期望可能集中在如何度过闲暇时间、决定就业,甚至是扮演祖母的角色)”可知,作者认为生活期望在不同的人生阶段有所不同。故选B。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“I used to think it was young people who bore peer pressure, but it's easy to view retirement as another occupation with benchmarks(基准) to be met.(我过去认为是年轻人承受着同辈压力,但很容易把退休看作是另一种需要达到标准的职业)”可推知,退休人员也面临同辈压力。故选C。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Forget what others are doing. Their pace is not necessarily the pace you should run at. Run in your own way. It's not better or worse—only different.(忘记别人在做什么。他们的速度不一定是你应该跑的速度。用你自己的方式奔跑。没有好坏之分,只是不同而已)”可推知,作者主要想传达的信息是人们应该按照自己的节奏生活。故选C。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First and most obviously, it had made the batteries in electric cars cheaper and longer-lasting. And brilliantly, because electric batteries are improving so dramatically, we can already see the results. Last September, 15 per cent of all new vehicle registrations were pure electric vehicles.(首先也是最明显的是,它使电动汽车中的电池更便宜、更耐用。而且非常出色的是,由于电池正在大幅改善,我们已经可以看到结果。去年9月,所有新车登记中有15%是纯电动汽车)”可知,电动汽车的电池变得更便宜且更耐用,所以现在电动汽车跑得更远,其实用性更强,因此电动汽车注册用户开始增加。故选B。
9、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文“Storing energy has always been a problem for the grid.(储存能量一直是电网的难题)”及“But better batteries make it technologically and economically viable to store large amounts of energy from the grid.(但更好的电池使得从电网存储大量能量在技术和经济上都是……。)”中的“But”可知,更好的电池可以解决当前只有少量的发电被储存的问题。由此可知,画线词意为“可行的,行得通的”。故选C。
10、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They can also help us decarbonise the entire national grid.(它们还可以帮助我们实现整个国家电网的脱碳)”和最后一段中的“Batteries may not be as flashy(华丽的) as phones, rockets or other new technologies, but when it comes to technology to fight climate change, they're definitely leading the charge.(电池可能不像手机、火箭或其他新技术那样华丽,但在应对气候变化的技术方面,它们绝对是领先的可知,作者认为电池技术能帮助减少碳排放,能有力地帮助解决全球气候问题,即可以让世界更环保。)故选B。
11、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“First and most obviously, it had made the batteries in electric cars cheaper and longer-lasting.(首先也是最明显的是,它使电动汽车中的电池更便宜、更持久)”,第三段中的“They can also help us decarbonise the entire national grid.(它们还可以帮助我们实现整个国家电网的脱碳)”和第四段中的“This would take power from the grid (or maybe even solar panels on the roof), and power appliances and lights in our homes at the times when demand for electricity is high. Home batteries are not yet as established as electric cars, but they are also growing in popularity.(这将从电网(甚至屋顶上的太阳能电池板)获取电力,并在电力需求高的时候为我们家中的电器和灯供电。家用电池还没有像电动汽车那样成熟,但它们也越来越受欢迎)”可知,作者一直在强调电池变得更好、更受欢迎,从而也让更多人受益;再根据最后一段中的“So, given how much technology has improved batteries over the last decade, I can't help but be strangely optimistic about the future.(因此,考虑到过去十年中技术对电池的改进程度,我不禁对未来感到异常乐观)”可知,作者对电池的前景充满乐观与希望。故B项“电池越来越好”适合作本文标题。故选B。
12、答案：D
13、答案：D
14、答案：A
15、答案：C
16、答案：EGACF
解析：①根据上文“Bruce is a manager who had a team of around 40 people. Most of them were bright, enthusiastic, and hardworking young fellows. This helps to promote their independence.(布鲁斯是一名经理,他有一个大约40人的团队。他们大多数都是聪明、热情、勤奋的年轻人。这有助于促进他们的独立性)”以及后文“But as a team, they are not so good, which is crucial for the organization.(但作为一个团队,他们不是很好,这对组织至关重要)”可知,后文提到作为团队不是很好,but表示转折,说明作为个人很出色,故E选项“就个人而言,团队中的每个人都很出色”符合语境,故选E。
②根据后文“He invited everyone to a hall for a game consisting of 3 rounds. For the first round, he told everyone to blow a balloon kept on the table and then write their name on it without bursting it, and each of them did it. Then they took a break outside for the second round. Soon after he called them back in, with more balloons scattered around without names on them. He declared that they had15 minutes to find the balloon with their name written on it.(他邀请大家到大厅里玩三回合的游戏。在第一轮比赛中,他让每个人吹一个放在桌上的气球,然后在上面写下自己的名字,但不要把它吹破,每个人都做到了。然后他们在外面休息,进行第二轮比赛。没过多久,他就把他们叫了回来,还带着更多没有名字的气球四处散落。他宣布他们有15分钟的时间找到写着他们名字的气球”可知,后文主要说明了Bruce通过做游戏来解决团队表现不好的问题。故G选项“他决定发起一个团队活动来解决这个问题”符合语境,故选G。
③根据上文“Soon after he called them back in, with more balloons scattered around without names on them. He declared that they had 15 minutes to find the balloon with their name written on it.(没过多久,他就把他们叫了回来,还带着更多没有名字的气球四处散落。他宣布他们有15分钟的时间找到写着他们名字的气球)”可知,上文提到带来了更多的没有名字的气球,且本句与上文构成因果关系,指出没人找到自己的气球。故A选项“因此,没有人得到他们的气球”符合语境,故选A。
④根据上文Bruce went to the dais and said, “You see, in the second round, no one was able to find their balloons as they were working on individual targets. But in the final round. within a couple of minutes, everyone had the balloon with them.”(布鲁斯走到讲台前说:“你看,在第二轮比赛中,没有人能找到他们的气球,因为他们都在各自的目标上工作。但在最后一轮。几分钟后,每个人都带着气球”)可知,本段中Bruce主要在总结游戏的结果,上文提到最后一轮每个人都有气球,这论证了团队合作和分享的力量。故C选项“这就是团队合作和分享的力量”符合语境,故选C。
⑤根据上文“Most of the time, people hide information, avoid collaboration, and distance themselves from their team members.(大多数时候,人们会隐藏信息,避免合作,并与团队成员保持距离)”可知,本句承接上文说明人们隐藏信息,避免合作,并与团队成员保持距离这种心态的影响:阻碍了团队的成长。故F选项“这种心态阻碍了团队的成长”符合语境,故选F。
17、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:但现在他的记忆力开始衰退,他真的开始慢下来了。A.changing改变;B.improving改善;C.slipping滑动,(健康状况)变坏;D.opening打开。根据后文“he's really starting to slow down”可知,祖父的记忆力变差了,不得不慢下来。故选C。
18、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:昨天,他让我带他去超市,因为他想离开家。A. bakery面包房;B.supermarket超市;C.park公园;D.restaurant餐厅。根据后文“I observed each item he put in the cart”可知,作者带祖父去了超市。故选B。
19、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很感激他的提问,因为他不应该自己开车。A.grateful感激的;B. nervous紧张的;C.honored光荣的;D.annoyed生气的。根据后文“because he shouldn't be driving by himself”可知,祖父不能开车,作者感激他问了自己,避免了发生危险。故选A。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:祖母一个人在家里呆上一段时间也会有好处,因为她有几个小时不用担心爷爷。A.require要求;B.inspire鼓舞;C.remind提醒;D.benefit有益处。根据后文“not having to worry about grandpa for a few hours”可知,祖父外出对祖母也有好处,因为她不必担心他了。故选D。
21、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:祖母一个人在家里呆上一段时间也会有好处,因为她有几个小时不用担心爷爷。A.kitchen厨房;B.garden花园;C.house房子;D.neighborhood邻居。根据上文“he wanted to get out of the house”可知,祖父和作者外出了,祖母可以一个人在家待会儿。故选C。
22、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看着他,手里拿着拐杖,蹑手蹑脚地在货架上搜寻。A.glances瞥见;B.steps步子;C.tools工具;D.bags包。根据上文“I watched him, cane in hand, taking the tiniest”可知,祖父拿着拐杖,说明祖父腿脚不方便,蹑手蹑脚地。故选B。
23、答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意:我不知道他在找什么;但是,当我观察他放进购物车的每一件东西时,我注意到一个引人注目的特点。A.after寻找,在后面;B.beyond超过;C.against反对;D.through通过。呼应上文“searching through the shelves”指祖父在寻找东西,故选A。
24、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不知道他在找什么;但是,当我观察他放进购物车的每一件东西时,我注意到一个引人注目的特点。A.idea想法;B.proof证据;C.sense感觉;D.feature特点。后文提到祖父拿的东西都是祖母爱吃的,所以是注意到了这些东西的一个共同特点。故选D。
25、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它们是我祖母最喜欢的东西。A.everyday每天的;B.valuable有价值的;C.specific特定的;D.favorite最喜欢的。根据后文“He got the type of soda she liked.(他买了她喜欢的汽水)”可知,祖父拿的都是祖母最喜欢的东西。故选D。
26、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:他仔细地挑出她几天前说过的一袋无籽葡萄。A.quickly快速地;B.carefully仔细地;C.curiously好奇地;D.randomly随机地。祖父在给祖母买她喜欢吃的东西,所以是仔细挑选。故选B。
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他甚至给她选了一个小柠檬派!A. baked烘焙;B.chose选择;C.ordered命令;D.wrapped包裹。根据后文“her a small lemon pie”可知,祖父为祖母选了一个柠檬派。故选B。
28、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,我热泪盈眶,看着他一瘸一拐地走到鲜花前,为她摘了一束最紫的花,那是她最喜欢的颜色。A.tears眼泪;B.doubts怀疑;C.surprises惊喜;D.joys快乐。根据后文“filled my eyes”指作者为祖父的行为感动,热泪盈眶。故选A。
29、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,我热泪盈眶,看着他一瘸一拐地走到鲜花前,为她摘了一束最紫的花,那是她最喜欢的颜色。A.vegetables蔬菜;B.bread面包;C.flbowers花卉;D.seafood海鲜。根据后文“pick her the bouquet that had the most purple”可知,祖父为祖母挑选了鲜花。故选C。
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在回家的路上,他坚持要我们停下来买个三明治带回家给奶奶做午餐。A.desired渴望;B.commanded命令;C.advocated提倡;D.insisted坚持。根据后文“we stop and grab a sandwich to take home for grandma's lunch”可知,在回家的路上,祖父坚持停下来买个三明治带回家给奶奶做午餐。故选D。
31、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。A.caring关心;B.longing渴望;C.waiting写;D.standing站立。根据后文“for our loved ones”再结合上文祖父的行为可知,永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。故选A。
32、答案：①has engaged/has been engaging②walks③a④deeply⑤wearing⑥charming⑦aged⑧to learn⑨on⑩why
解析：①考查时态。句意:现年五十三岁的姬玉兰继承了新疆维吾尔自治区的非物质文化遗产,从事剪纸艺术已逾四十年。此处在句中作谓语,由for over 40 years和句意可知,句子既可以用现在完成时,表示从过去到现在一直从事剪纸艺术,也可以用现在完成进行时,表示从事剪纸艺术从过去开始,一直持续到现在,有可能继续持续下去,强调动作的持续性,主语是Ji Yulan,助动词应用has,故填has engaged/has been engaging。
②考查名词的数。句意:她给不同阶层的人剪纸。walk of life意为“阶层”,由other可知,walk应用复数,故填walks。
③考查冠词。句意:她创作了一幅剪纸作品,名为《伤害之路上的天使》,展示了一个护士的形象,这个护士剪完长发后,把头发向后梳,以便更好地穿上防护服,同时在抗击疫情的第一线作战。此处表示“一幅剪纸作品”,应用不定冠词来修饰,表示泛指,且paper-cutting发音以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。
④考查副词。句意:姬对戴着口罩和防护帽的女医护人员印象深刻。此处应用副词deeply修饰谓语was impressed,故填deeply。
⑤考查现在分词。句意:姬对戴着口罩和防护帽的女医护人员印象深刻。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰workers,且动词wear和workers是主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填wearing。
⑥考查形容词。句意:“留长发的女人很迷人,剪短头发需要很大的勇气,”她说。此处应用形容词charming作表语,表示“迷人的”,故填charming。
⑦考查形容词。句意:姬有12名学生,年龄从3岁到23岁不等。此处应用形容词aged,连同后面from 3 to 23,一起作后置定语,修饰12 students,表示“岁数为……的”,故填aged。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:她说:“他们发现自己对剪纸感兴趣,就来找我学习。”她还说,她经常鼓励学生根据现实创作作品。此处应用不定式表示目的,作状语,故填to learn。
⑨考查介词。句意:“他们发现自己对剪纸感兴趣,就来找我学习。”她还说,她经常鼓励学生根据现实创作作品。(be) based on固定搭配,意为“根据……;以……为基础”,故填on。
⑩考查表语从句。句意:年轻一代有真正的文化遗产感,这就是为什么我对手工艺的未来非常乐观。空处引导表语从句,从句缺少原因状语,应用why来引导,故填why。
33、答案：
Announcer Wanted
    Our school English broadcast station is looking for an announcer who is capable of speaking fluent and authentic English. A good knowledge of English culture as well as enthusiasm for the job is also essential. The new announcer is expected to read English news and stories written by students, playing English songs included.
    Anyone who is interested please go to Room 102 at 9:00 am this Saturday for an interview. Previous experience and certificates of spoken English contests are preferred.
34、答案：
After a few minutes, Jennifer noticed a strange feeling—fur. It was Darla brushing up against her face. A wave of warmth surged over Jennifer's heart. She raised her head and found the little cat staring into her eyes, meowing gently, as if she sensed Jennifer's pain and came to apologize. Jennifer's tears dried out and her heart was healed by the little creature's company. Then, a thought suddenly came to her that Darla was not the one in need of comfort, but she was.
Jennifer then reached out her hand toward the cat. Darla, suddenly aware of the hand's presence, moved back to eye the hand cautiously, for quite a while. Then she made an attempt to approach very slowly, and finally pushed her head against the palm of Jennifer's hand. Jennifer responded by stroking her softly, and the cat accepted. With a good stretch Darla rested happily next to her, Jennifer was clear that it was true feelings that brought them mutual trust.