江苏省南通市2022-2023学年中考考前英语调研卷一

这是一份江苏省南通市2022-2023学年中考考前英语调研卷一，共20页。
江苏省南通市2023年初中毕业、升学考试
英语试卷











姓名：__________考试证号：

注意事项:
答考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项:
1． 本试卷共10页，满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2． 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3． 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。

一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．—How ________ this question is! I’ve spent two hours on it.
—Let me help you!
A．practical B．general C．difficult D．natural
2．—________ does your school organize an English Reading Festival?
—Once a term.
A．How often B．How old C．How long D．How soon
3．Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
4．To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.
A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not
5．—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim?
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed
6．The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly
7．Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.
A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction
8．If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.
A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced
9．—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer.
—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call me
C．why do my classmates call me D．why my classmates call me
10．—It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.
—________. They won’t see us often after we go to college.
A．I hope not B．I think so C．I’m sorry D．I’m not sure

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue ____11____ was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if  ____12____ had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack ____13____ the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____14____ I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____15____ made him stay behind.
I ____16____ saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep ____17____ so I had to send him home.
Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and ____18____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to ____19____ me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.
I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What _____20_____ us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.
11．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf D．tie
12．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
13．A．put out B．carried out C．pulled out D．handed out
14．A．whether B．when C．why D．how
15．A．schoolwork B．business C．housework D．illness
16．A．avoided B．imagined C．regretted D．considered
17．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy D．awake
18．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly
19．A．hit B．fit C．follow D．beat
20．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected

三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
9:05 a.m.

21．What’s the weather like when Simon, Nick and Ricky are chatting?
A．Sunny. B．Foggy. C．windy. D．Rainy.
22．What will they do this afternoon?
A．Play football. B．Go cycling. C．See a film. D．Go to the zoo.
23．What time will they meet?
A．At 2:45 p.m. B．At 2:55 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. D．At 3:05 p.m.
24．What docs Nick mean by saying “You are not alone!”?
A．I’m also a football fan. B．I’m also waiting.
C．I’m also doing my homework. D．I’m also booking tickets.
B
Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible. But for Du Jialei, paper can be folded (折) into anything. There is no limit to his imagination.
Du, 23, is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59 countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
For Du, folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details. He is creative as he has been challenging himself to make original (原创的) works.
25．What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO?
A．1st place. B．2nd place. C．3rd place. D．4th place.
26．Before making his own creations, Du did plenty of learning and ________ work.
A．designing B．cutting C．writing D．copying
27．What is the right order of Du’s experience?
① He took part in the ninth IOIO.
② He went to Shanghai University.
③ He discovered his interest in folding paper.
④ He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper.
A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．③②④① D．③④②①
C
Flying cars: flying high and reaching for the sky!
Traffic jam is almost every driver’s headache. So it’s not surprising to see why the idea of turning cars into flying machines has been popular for years. The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction novels and films. Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.
Basic information
● A flying car provides transport by both land and air.
● A few models of flying cars have already completed test flights.
Advantages
● Reducing road traffic jams.
● Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars.
● Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces.
▲
● Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time.
● Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather.
● Designing sky “roads” to manage the flow of traffic in the air.
● Making new traffic rules in the sky.
28．How many advantages does the material tell us about flying cars?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
29．Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ?
A．Disadvantages. B．Possibilities. C．Contributions. D．Challenges.
30．What do we learn from the material?
A．People may drive flying cars in the near future.
B．So far no flying cars have completed test flights.
C．There are some rules against the use of flying cars.
D．Flying cars can be used on land, in water and in the air.
31．What’s the main purpose of the material?
A．To explain how to make flying cars. B．To introduce flying cars.
C．To show the importance of flying cars. D．To advertise for flying cars.
D
Peter loves baseball. Last summer, he helped coach a school baseball team. When he first watched the team of 12-year-olds play baseball, his first impressions were not really positive.
One player often left as soon as they started losing. Another player paid too much attention to all their mistakes during the game. Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they weren’t in the play. A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.
While their baseball skills improved over time with more practice, there were still problems with their all-important character. The team had a long way to go. For example, some boys were hard on those who made mistakes. Instead of being supportive or encouraging, they blamed (责怪) each other.
Peter started one-on-one talks with each player to discuss things that he had noticed. Some were about skills like holding the bat up higher or opening their eyes when they were making a catch. But most were about staying positive and supporting each other.
Slowly things began to change. The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blaming others for mistakes. They stayedoptimisticeven when losing. The team culture was improving.
Players began encouraging each other, high-fiving and supporting teammates. Peter was especially pleased to see some of the boys taking leadership roles and having their own one-on-one talks with their teammates.
Peter doesn’t think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw, catch or hit better, but he was pleased that their conversations around character led to something positive. Although the team still lost games, the players had stronger characters. Next season, their characters will be tested again.
32．When did Peter begin to help coach a school baseball team?
A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last autumn. D．Last winter.
33．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that the players had problems with their ________.
A．baseball skills B．baseball bats C．characters D．training
34．What does the underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．精益求精的 B．吹毛求疵的 C．悲观的 D．乐观的
35．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Peter’s efforts for the team work.
B．The team will win the next season.
C．The coach of the team wants to leave.
D．They’ll be many fights among the boys.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分)
第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
（本题共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分)
四、根据汉语提示填空（本题共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分)
36．Helen developed a _________ (持久的) friendship with her teacher.
37．The situation won’t be out of _________ (控制). The worst is behind us.
38．I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered ________ (现场直播) as usual.
39．It’s necessary for us to learn how to ________ （处理）with the stress in our daily life.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本题共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
40．Jerry studied many languages ________ (simple) for pleasure.
41．For your own ________ (safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone.
42．Jim is no ________ (long) afraid of making new friends at school now.
43．My brother’s flight was _________ (cancel) because of the bad weather.
44．In the coming summer vacation, I __________ (attend) a DIY course.
45．— Lily, I have difficulty __________ (read) comic strips in English.
— Don’t worry. Let’s read some together.
46．Eric is a sports fan and always _________ (follow) the latest sports news.
47．Remember to wash hands often and be sure ________ (wear) masks correctly.
48．Fan Jinshi ________ (do) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years.
49．—Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat?
—Sorry. I ________ (help) my neighbour look after her baby.
50．Su Yiming _________ (achieve) his dream in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
51．You ________ (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.
六、短文选词填空（本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
dish       finish      until         have a gift for      so that
Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all ___52___ I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions ___53___ users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I ___54___, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of ___55___. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I ___56___ cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.
七、短文首字母填空（本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。

It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM(砰)! I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h__57__!
My head hit the ground h__58__. I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b__59__ I failed! “There must be s__60__ wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so t__61__ that I had to still lie there. Then I saw b__62__ on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in f__63__. Thank goodness I wore my helmet!
I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s__64__ his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.
When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug(拥抱). “I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was c__65__ before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was not the helmet i__66__ that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on!”
八、阅读填表（本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。

Beginning of Summer, one of the Chinese 24 solar terms, usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7 according to the calendar. For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events. Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu. After the parade, local people take part in some activities at the square.
Eating black rice: A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice. They mix rice and the juice of fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves. Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It is believed that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects and will be fit the whole summer.
Weighing people: Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year. People of all ages take part in the activity. Locals believe that people who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck, but also guard against weight loss during the coming summer.
Egg fights: Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game. With a boiled egg, each child tries to break the egg of their competitor. Whoever’s egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment. The champion in the game is awarded the title of “Egg King”.
Today these activities have given birth to a series of special customs in Banshan on Beginning of Summer.
Title: Traditions on Beginning of Summer: A Taste of Food and ____67____
Background information
» Beginning of Summer usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7.» Local people in traditional Chinese clothing take part in some activities to ____68____ this day.
Special activities
» Eating black rice has a long ____69____. People believe eating it keeps children safe from the danger of insect biting.» Weighing people on this day is ____70____ among people of different ages. By doing so, they believe they will have good luck and guard against weight loss in the coming summer.
  » Egg fights is a game that children are crazy about. If a child ____71____ the game, he needs to eat the egg.
九、话题作文（本题共20分)
72．学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“One Thing I will Do for ________”的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛，分享你将为朋友、家人、学校或社会做的一件事。
1. What will you do? 2. How will you do it?
3. Why do you choose to do it?
…
注意事项：
（1）补全题目，如“my friend, my parents, our school”等；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
One Thing I will Do for ________
I have made great progress in the past three years. Now I want to do one thing for_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——这个问题真难！我在它上花了两个小时。——让我来帮助你！
考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；general一般的；difficult困难的；natural自然的。根据“I’ve spent two hours on it”可知，在这个问题上花费了2个小时，说明它很难，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？——一学期一次。
考查特殊疑问句。 How often多久一次；How old多大；How long多长；How soon多久。根据答语“Once a term.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。
考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us...new every day.”可知，something new“一些新东西”符合语境，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。
考查动词辨析。may not也许不；should not不应该；need not不需要；could not不能。根据“To achieve our dream, we...rest on what we have done.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。
考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim?”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ...when you are alone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。
考查名词辨析。instruction指导；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据“Although the match is moving in an unexpected..., our team will win finally, I believe.”可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，direction“方向”符合题意，故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。
考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。——这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“An engineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，用what。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我们有必要花更多的时间和祖父母在一起。——我也这么想。我们上大学后，他们就不会经常见到我们了。
考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是；I think so我也这么想；I’m sorry我很抱歉；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.”和“They won’t see us often after we go to college.”可知，后者赞同前者的看法，故选B。

11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。
11．句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。
sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据“as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs”和后文“with that old blanket”可知，是毯子，故选B。
12．句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。
nothing无事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if...had happened.”可知，好像无事发生，故选A。
13．句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。
put out扑灭；carried out执行；pulled out拉出；handed out分发。根据“Jack...the fish net from the corner”可知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。
14．句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。
whether是否；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me...I could help him teach Frank how to play chess”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋”，用whether引导宾语从句，故选A。
15．句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。
schoolwork学校作业；business商业；housework家务；illness疾病。根据“Grandpa was too sick then”可知，爷爷生病了，故选D。
16．句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。
avoided避免；imagined想象；regretted遗憾；considered考虑。根据“I...saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.”可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。
17．句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。
cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank”可知，弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。
18．句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。
peacefully和平地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and...ut Grandpa’s blue blanket around him.”可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选D。
19．句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。
hit撞；fit适合；follow跟随；beat打败。根据“I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to...me at that moment.”可知，看到旧物，好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。
20．句意：我们之间的联系还在。
stopped停止；surprised使惊讶；controlled控制；connected连接。根据“I knew Grandpa was never gone. What...us was still there.”可知，二人的联系还在，故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B

【导语】本文是关于三个人计划做什么的聊天信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“but it’s raining outside”可知外面在下雨，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema...Agreed...All agreed”可知下午他们去看电影，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55”以及“Let’s make it 10 minutes earlier.”可知提前十分钟见面，也就是2点45分，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“What are you up to? I’m waiting!”（你在做什么？我等着呢！）可推知此处Nick是告诉Simon他也一样，也在等着，故选B。
25．C 26．D 27．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了杜佳磊的折纸兴趣以及取得的成绩。
25．细节理解题。根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year.”可知，杜佳磊在国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.”可知，在创作之前，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood.”可知，先发现对折纸感兴趣，即③；根据“After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously.”可知，杜佳磊上大学后有了更多时间去对待这个爱好，即②；根据“He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.”可知，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作来提高自己的基本技能，即④；根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year.”可知，参加第九届国际折纸奥林匹克，并获得第三名，即①。所以正确的顺序为：③②④①。故选C。
28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息。
28．细节理解题。根据“●Reducing road traffic jams ●Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars ●Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces”可知有三个优点，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“●Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time；●Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather；●Designing sky “roads” to manage the flow of traffic in the air；●Making new traffic rules in the sky”（制造一个足够强大的发动机，可以长时间提升和驾驶汽车、打造结实轻盈的车身，让飞车可以在任何天气下使用、设计空中“道路”以管理空中交通流、制定空中新交通规则）可推知这些都是挑战，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction novels and films. Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.”可知飞行汽车可以在很多科幻小说和电影中看到。现在这个想法可能在不久的将来成为现实。所以A选项“在不久的将来，人们可能会驾驶飞行汽车。”符合文意，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“A flying car provides transport by both land and air.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息，故选B。
32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter执教的一所棒球队的成长历程。
32．细节理解题。根据“Last summer, he helped coach a school baseball team.”可知，去年夏天Peter开始帮助指导学校棒球队。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“One player often left as soon as they started losing. Another player paid too much attention to all their mistakes during the game. Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they weren’t in the play. A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.”可推理出，第二段主要告诉我们球员的性格有问题。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据“The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blaming others for mistakes. They stayed optimistic even when losing. The team culture was improving.”可知，团队文化正在改善，可推测出此处是指即使输了，还是保持“乐观的”。故选D。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其是最后一段“Peter doesn’t think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw, catch or hit better...the players had stronger characters. Next season, their characters will be tested again.”可知，此处是在描述Peter为团队工作所做的努力。故选A。
36．lasting
【详解】句意：Helen和她老师建立了持久的友谊。空格处所填单词为形容词，在句中作名词friendship的定语。lasting“持久的”，是形容词，符合语境。故填lasting。
37．control
【详解】句意：局势不会失控。最坏的情况已经过去了。根据“out of”和汉语提示可知，out of control“失控”，此处control为不可数名词。故填control。
38．live
【详解】句意：我希望像往常一样对世界杯进行现场报道。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用副词“现场直播live”，修饰动词“cover报道”。故填live。
39．deal
【详解】句意：对我们而言，学会如何处理我们日常生活中的压力是非常必要的。空格处单词与how to搭配构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”，空格处应为动词原形；deal with“处理”。故填deal。
40．simply
【详解】句意：杰里学习许多语言只是为了娱乐。根据“Jerry studied many languages...(simple) for pleasure.”可知，本句句子成分完整，需要用副词作状语。故填simply。
41．safety
【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，你不应该独自一人爬山。own是形容词，修饰名词，形容词safe的名词为safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。
42．longer
【详解】句意：吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。副词短语no longer，意为“不再”，在句中作状语，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去，符合语境。故填longer。
43．canceled/cancelled
【详解】句意：我哥哥的航班因为恶劣的天气原因被取消了。主语flight“航班”与动词cancel“取消”存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用被动语态，即be动词was后接动词cancel的过去分词canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。
44．will attend
【详解】句意：在即将到来的暑假里，我将参加一个DIY课程。根据“In the coming summer vacation”可知，此处为一般将来时，使用will do结构。故填will attend。
45．reading
【详解】句意：——Lily，我在看英语连环画上遇到困难了。——别担心。我们一起来看。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”，因此应用动词read的动名词reading。故填reading。
46．follows
【详解】句意：Eric是一个体育爱好者，他总是关注最新的体育新闻。由“is”和“always”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语Eric为第三人称单数，谓语动词follow也应用其第三人称单数形式follows。故填follows。
47．to wear
【详解】句意：记得勤洗手，并确保正确佩戴口罩。be sure to do sth.“确保做某事”，需要动词不定式；故填to wear。
48．has done
【详解】句意：樊锦诗多年来为保护敦煌文化做了很多。根据“for many years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为人名，单数形式，结构为has done。故填has done。
49．was helping
【详解】句意：——你为什么不回复我的微信？——对不起。我正在帮助我的邻居照看她的孩子。根据“Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat?”可知，回答那时正在做什么，需要过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was；故填was helping。
50．achieved
【详解】句意：苏翊鸣在2022年北京冬奥会上实现了他的梦想。根据“in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知，是阐述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，动词填过去式achieved。故填achieved。
51．are expected
【详解】句意：你在高中时应该更有条理。所以你可以写日记。根据“You …(expect) to be more organized in high school.”可知，be expected to do“被期待做”，本句使用一般现在时，主语为You，使用be动词are。故填are expected。
52．until 53．so that 54．finished 55．dishes 56．have a gift for

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己爱上烹饪的过程。
52．句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had no interest in cooking at all... I met with a cooking app.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词+until”表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
53．句意：它们提供的详细说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。“users can follow them step by step”是“They offer detailed instructions”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
54．句意：当我结束的时候，这正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“When I..., it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious.”可知，做完发现正是自己想要的，finish“结束”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填finished。
55．句意：现在我能做几道菜了。根据“Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of...”可知，试了更多的菜谱，所以能做几道菜了，dish“菜”，a couple of修饰可数名词复数，故填dishes。
56．句意：我发现烹饪很有趣，似乎我有烹饪的天赋。根据“I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I...cooking.”可知，作者有烹饪的天赋，have a gift for“对……有天赋”，故填have a gift for。

57．(h)urt 58．(h)eavily 59．(b)ut 60．(s)omething 61．(t)errible 62．(b)lood 63．(f)ear 64．(s)topped 65．(c)areless 66．(i)tself

【导语】本文讲述了作者在骑车时重重的摔倒，安全意识救了他的命的故事。
57．句意：我的右侧真的很痛！根据“I fell off my bicycle.”和首字母可知，此处是指受伤了。hurt“受伤”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故填(h)urt。
58．句意：我的头重重地撞在地上。根据“I lay there for a few minutes.”和首字母可知，此处是指重重地摔在地下。heavily“重重地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。
59．句意：我想站起来，但我失败了！根据“I failed!”可知，句子前后是转折关系，结合首字母可知是连词but“但是”。故填(b)ut。
60．句意：我一定有什么问题。根据“There must be...wrong with me,”可知，作者的脑袋重重地摔在地上且站不起来，结合首字母可知应是something“一些东西”。固定短语there is something wrong with sb.“某人出了……问题”。故填(s)omething。
61．句意：我感到非常糟糕，以至于不得不仍然躺在那里。根据“I had to still lie there.”和首字母可知，作者摔在地上且站不起来，这是很糟糕的。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填(t)errible。
62．句意：然后我看到我的鞋上有血。根据“My hand and knee were bleeding.”可知，此处是看到鞋子上的血。应用名词形式blood“血”，作动词的宾语。故填(b)lood。
63．句意：我害怕地看着它。根据“There was a sharp rock sticking out of it.”和首字母可知，作者很害怕。固定短语in fear“害怕地，恐惧地”。故填(f)ear。
64．句意：司机停下他的卡车来帮助我。根据“came to help me.”和首字母可知，司机是停下了车。stop“停止”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped。故填(s)topped。
65．句意：她知道我以前粗心，并不总是戴头盔。根据“did not always wear my helmet.”和首字母可知，作者不总戴头盔，应是粗心的。careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填(c)areless。
66．句意：妈妈，救我的不是头盔本身，而是安全意识。根据“safety awareness did.”和首字母可知，此处是指头盔本身。应用“the helmet”对应的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填(i)tself。
67．fun 68．celebrate 69．history 70．popular 71．loses

【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏节气的时间、活动和饮食等。
67．根据“For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events. Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu.”和“A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice.”可知，在立夏可以品尝美食，享受乐趣。故填fun。
68．根据“Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu.”可知，当地人穿着中国传统服装参加一些活动来庆祝这个节气。空前to为不定式符号，此处使用动词原形，celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。
69．根据“Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907).”可知，吃黑米有着悠久的历史。history“历史”，根据空前a可知，这里填名词单数。故填history。
70．根据“Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year. People of all ages take part in the activity.”可知，在这一天给不同年龄的人称重，可知这个活动很流行。此处be动词后使用形容词popular“受欢迎的，流行的”。故填popular。
71．根据“Whoever’s egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment.”可知，输了的人需要吃掉那个鸡蛋，lose“输掉”，a child为主语，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，因此从句使用一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数，故填loses。
72．例文：
One Thing I will Do for My Parents
I have made great progress in the past three years. Now I want to do one thing for my parents.
I want to make a breakfast for my parents. I’m going to the supermarket on Saturday afternoon to buy what I need for breakfast. Then, the next morning I will get up early so as not to wake my parents. I will make my mother’s favorite sandwiches and coffee. My father likes to eat tomato beef noodles for breakfast, I will learn how to cook on my phone. Make sure they can have a delicious breakfast after getting up.
I have had this idea in my heart for many years, but I never get the chance to do it. In the past few years, my parents always got up early to prepare breakfast for me. It is their love and support that make me better, so I want to return them with the same love. I love them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：根据情景综合运用各种时态，注意主谓保持一致性；
③提示：文章写作要点已给出，注意将作文标题补充完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍自己想为谁做一件事；
第二步，具体阐述自己想做什么事，以及怎样做这件事；
第三步，阐述自己为什么想做这件事。
[亮点词汇]
①want to do sth.想要做某事
②get up起床
③make sure确保
④prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物
[高分句型]
①I’m going to the supermarket on Saturday afternoon to buy what I need for breakfast. （what引导的宾语从句）
②It is their love and support that make me better（It is+被强调部分+that+其他