江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年中考考前英语调研卷一

这是一份江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年中考考前英语调研卷一，共23页。试卷主要包含了 你选修的课程；， 你学习该课程的经历；， 你的收获及感受等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省苏州市2023年初中毕业、升学考试
英语试卷











姓名：__________考试证号：

注意事项:
答考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项:
1． 本试卷共13页，满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2． 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3． 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me?
—OK. Here you are.
A．不填 B．a C．an D．the
2．Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
3．—________ is the fashion show?
—In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.
A．Where B．When C．How D．Which
4．Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition.
A．before B．if C．though D．unless
5．Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.
A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider
6．—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.
A．a less amazing B．the most amazing C．a more amazing D．the least amazing
7．—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work
8．We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit.
A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept
9．—I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it?
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A．put up B．picked up C．taken up D．set up
10．Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.
A．looked forward to B．got used to
C．made a difference to D．paid attention to
11．Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild animals.
A．product B．promise C．present D．project
12．—Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over
13．In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t
14．Sandy asked the boy ________.
A．why did he like English films B．how he will improve his English
C．why he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned
15．Don’t stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out. Remember, ________.
A．no pain, no gain B．practice makes perfect
C．don’t burn the candle at both ends D．don’t put all your eggs in one basket
二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. Buck, the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) ____16____ eye on Thornton.
They came to a more ____17____ part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the rope to stop it, but pulled it too hard. The boat ____18____, and Thornton was thrown into the water.
Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he ____19____ Thornton. Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank. But they moved ____20____. Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and ____21____, “Go, Buck, go!”
Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out.
It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that ____22____ water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him. They ____23____ their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton. The first time, the water took him ____24____ the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back. The second time, he swam higher up the river. ____25____, the water brought him down to Thornton. Thornton held on to Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared under the water, ____26____ rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out, both seemed more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened and ____27____ returned. They all smiled.
16．A．worried B．satisfied C．surprised D．excited
17．A．important B．famous C．dangerous D．interesting
18．A．turned up B．turned over C．turned down D．turned off
19．A．lost B．saw C．saved D．reached
20．A．carelessly B．slowly C．wisely D．simply
21．A．shouted B．complained C．replied D．joked
22．A．secret B．clear C．dirty D．wild
23．A．tied B．limited C．relaxed D．mixed
24．A．under B．past C．inside D．through
25．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead
26．A．lifting B．controlling C．hitting D．breaking
27．A．fear B．love C．trust D．life
三、阅读单选三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
A


Project in SingaporeThe fantastic man-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in local flowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city. The project was awarded “the World Building of the Year” and its designer said the idea was to create “a city in a garden”. Clearly, the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the public’s awareness about environment.
Project in Milan  By decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said he’d wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan. Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees’ likes for sunlight. There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work.    
Project in Medellin  Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(长廊)”. This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new look. Now the30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean Bees and birds have returned. To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Because of this, people there live more actively. Its one of the best examples driven by government which improves the environment.
28．What does the underlined word “this” refer to(指代)?
A．The air becoming clean. B．Bees and birds returning.
C．The temperature dropping D．Gardening jobs increasing.
29．According to the passage, all of the three projects ________.
A．lie in the city center B．have received high praise
C．have 18 solar-powered towers D．have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers
30．Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?
A．International Charities. B．Art World.
C．Green Life. D．Great People.
B
Characters: Peter; Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twins
When everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently.The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hats “Where am I?” Wendy asked.
Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.
“Wendy lady,’’ he said quickly, “we built this house for you.’’
“Oh, please say you like it!” cried Nibs.
“What a lovely, lovely house,” Wendy said. The boys were delighted. “We are your children.” said the twins.
They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.
“Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!” they cried in union.
“I would love to,” said Wendy, “but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”
“_______” said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.”
“Oh, really?” Wendy said. “I think that is exactly what I am.’’
“It is. It is!” they all cried.
“Very well,” she said, “I will do my best. Come inside now you naughty children. I think there’s just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.”
They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.
(adapted from Peter Pan)
31．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)?
A．It’s really a pity. B．It’s my pleasure.
C．That doesn’t matter. D．I’m sorry to hear that.
32．According to this passage, Peter is __________.
A．polite and brave B．curious and creative
C．patient and practical D．modest and confident
33．What can we learn from the passage?
A．There was possible danger around the house.
B．The children disliked the story told by Wendy.
C．Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.
D．Wendy was unwilling to be the children’s mother.
C
Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片).
The chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. Now, several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also started to be produced and put into market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded.
In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types.
Since 2000, a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was completed and started providing global services. Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
According to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 China’s companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.
34．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．The history of shared bikes.
B．The qualities of shared bikes.
C．The advantages of Beidou-based chips.
D．The producers of Beidou-based chips.
35．What does the underlined word “installing” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．putting away B．putting off C．putting through D．putting in
36．How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5?
A．By explaining reasons B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing conditions. D．By introducing backgrounds.
37．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Technology Shapes the Future of the Products
B．Users Needs Drive the Growth of the Products
C．Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products
D．Service Increases the Sales of the Products
四、阅读还原5选4（本题共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is full of choices and decisions. Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions.
First, it’s better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because you’re afraid of choosing. ____38____ Also, some choices usually have time limits. So to keep our brains from getting too tired, we needn’t think about the cost of every single choice. Narrow down the list and try comparing only the best two or three.
Next, think about the value and cost of each choice. ____39____ Or better yet, create a scorecard,on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important. This way you can tell if one huge advantage is more important than a group of little disadvantages.
Then, stay calm and give yourself some space. You don’t want to delay(延迟) for weeks, but if you’re about to make a hasty(仓促的) decision, you may end up picking something you regret. ____40____ And it might take you a few days for major choices, like choosing your ideal high school.
____41____ Why? Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you. Consider their opinions(观点) even if they are not what you want to hear. You need to take different opinions into consideration so that you will make a wise decision.
A．You’ll need at least one night to “sleep on it”.
B．And you don’t have to make a decision alone.
C．They are the best chances to show your personality.
D．These ways of letting out what you are feeling are helpful.
E．It’s very tiring to think things over but fail to decide in time.
F．To do that, you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分)
第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本题共9小题;每小题1分，满分9分)
42．Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s ________ (one) city to host Olympic Games twice.
43．The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) showed us many ________ (hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争).
44．With the ________ (develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.
45．Audiobooks(有声读物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing ________ (rapid).
46．I spent one ________ (night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” competition.
47．Jiangsu automatic(自动化) test of listening and speaking _______ (hold) in April every year.
48．Our country has made laws ________ (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.
49．Students have ________ (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策).
50．Gu Ailing has a gift for ________ (ski) and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
六、根据汉语提示填空（本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
51．Of all the _______ (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most.
52．In my family, dad is the strongest, mum is the _______ (苗条的) and I am the cutest.
53．Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has _______ (迷失) his way.
54．After a heated _______ (讨论), the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.
55．Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind _______ (取消) your order?
七、短文首字母填空（本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But f____56____ people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.
Recently, a Sina Weibo user m____57____ this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young people showed a strong i____58____ in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a____59____ of 16. It was published under Zhou’s pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was never completed, but it can be found a____60____. The Early Works of Zhou Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.
A____61____ many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China’s history. One wrote “The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on to s____62____ the Chinese nation out of danger!” Another added, “He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of m____63____ China.” A 29-year-old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the r____64____ values. When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to f____65____ the lives of those pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced.”
八、阅读填表（本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。

Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you.
Size of your handwriting
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness(自我意识)? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.
Spacing between words
Do you leave a large space between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.
Slant(倾斜) of the words
Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you? Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical.
Although the handwriting analyses(分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully.
Introduction
Different people have different handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.
Main body
___66___
The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have.Large
● You are easygoing.
● You want to make other people ___67___ you.
Small
● You are shy and do things carefully.
● You always pay attention to ___68___.
Medium-sized
●It is ___69___ for you to get used to new environment.
Spacing
The distance between two words can show how you feel towards ___70___.Wide
● ___71___ with wide spacing means you enjoy being free.
Narrow
● You dislike being ___72___.
Slant
The slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you.Right
● You are open to new ideas.
● You think your friends and family are the ___73___important in your heart.
Left
● You think twice before doing anything.
● You ___74___ to work behind the scenes.
Straight
● You may be practical.
Conclusion
● You can know the ____75____ between your handwriting and personality. Though it is not always true, just write carefully.
九、材料作文（本题共25分)
76．你校在课后服务活动中，根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程（见下表）。你选修了其中的一门，收获颇丰。你校英文报正在组织题为“Me and my after-class course”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你选修的课程；
2. 你学习该课程的经历；
3. 你的收获及感受。
①运动（Sports）    ②阅读（Reading）    ③手工（DIY）④绘画（Painting）    ⑤声乐（Singing）    ⑥……（自拟）
注意：
1. 词数90左右；
2. 短文中不得泄露个人信息；
3. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Me and my after-class courseIn my school, there are many kinds of after-class courses. I choose ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我好饿。请递给我一个苹果好吗？——好的。给你。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个苹果， “apple”首字母发元音音素，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：现在，由于“双减”政策，学生在晚上有了更多的自由时间。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at加点钟等；to到。at night“在晚上”，固定短语，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——时装表演在哪里？——在学校大厅里。其目的是为慈善机构筹集资金。
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；When什么时候；How如何；Which哪一个。根据“In the school hall.”可知，此处是询问地点。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：玛丽擅长写作。如果她参加写作比赛，我相信她会获得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。before在……以前；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“I am sure she’ll get a good place...she takes part in the writing competition.”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：我们的班长彼得有足够的创造力和精力成功地完成任务。
考查动词辨析。complete完成；collect收集；control控制；consider考虑。根据“the task successfully.”可知是指完成任务，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女足在2022年亚洲杯中获得第一名。——确实。决赛是我见过的最精彩的比赛。
考查形容词最高级。根据“The final is...one I have ever seen.”可知，此处应使用最高级，排除AC；根据“Good news”可知，是好事。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。
考查一般过去时。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，昨天回来了，所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校上周成立了绘画俱乐部。我们要加入吗？——好主意。走吧。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；picked up捡起；taken up开始从事；set up建立。根据“the Drawing Club”可知是成立了绘画俱乐部，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：史密斯太太在中国住了二十年，所以她已经习惯吃中国菜了。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；get used to习惯于；make a difference to有影响；pay attention to注意。根据“Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has... Chinese food.”可知，在中国生活了二十年，习惯了中国菜，故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：方先生介绍了很多关于帮助野生动物的项目。
考查名词辨析。product产品；promise诺言；present礼物；project项目。根据“is organized to help wild animals.”可知，此处是指帮助野生动物的项目。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么晚才来？音乐会半小时前就结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都走了。
考查现在完成时和词义辨析。end结束；be on上演；start开始；be over结束。根据“since half an hour ago”可知，此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词，排除AC；根据“No wonder all the singers have left.”可知，歌手都走了，所以音乐会结束了。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：在图书馆你不能在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不可能。根据“or you will be fined.”可知，是禁止在书上画画或写字。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：桑迪问男孩为什么看英文杂志。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；再根据“Sandy asked the boy”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，可排除BD选项。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：不要熬夜完成设计，否则您可能会感到疲倦。 记住，不要过分透支体力。
考查习语。no pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧（不要过分透支体力）；don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Don’t stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out.”可知，不要熬夜，不然会感到疲倦，也就是说不要过分透支体力。故选C。

16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《野性的呼唤》，讲述巴克救了桑顿一命的故事。
16．句意：巴克，那条狗，跟在他们后面，焦虑地盯着桑顿。
worried担心的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river.”可知，三个人正沿着一条湍急多石的河流往下流。所以巴克很担心，故选A。
17．句意：他们来到了河中一个更危险的地方，船开得太快了。
important重要的；famous著名的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“and the boat started to go too quickly”并结合前文可知，位置更加危险，故选C。
18．句意：船翻了，桑顿被扔进了水里。
turned up出现；turned over翻转；turned down拒绝；turned off关闭。根据“The boat..., and Thornton was thrown into the water.”可知，船翻了，桑顿掉进了水中，故选B。
19．句意：巴克立刻跳入水中，游了三百米才游到桑顿身边。
lost丢失；saw看见；saved救，节约；reached到达。根据“Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he...Thornton.”可知，巴克游了三百米，才到达桑顿身边，故选D。
20．句意：但他们行动缓慢。
carelessly粗心地；slowly缓慢地；wisely明智地；simply简单地。根据“Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough”可知，桑顿知道他们不会很快到达岸边，所以是缓慢，故选B。
21．句意：走，巴克，走！
shouted大叫；complained抱怨；replied回复；joked开玩笑。根据“Go, Buck, go!”可知，是大叫，故选A。
22．句意：桑顿很难在汹涌的水中抓住他的岩石，他的朋友们知道他们只有几分钟的时间来救他。
secret秘密的；clear清晰的；dirty脏的；wild汹涌的。根据“It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that...water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him.”和前文描述可知，河流很湍急，故选D。
23．句意：他们把绳子系在巴克身上，他立刻跳进河里，试图游向桑顿。
tied系；limited限制；relaxed放松；mixed混合。根据“They...their rope round Buck”可知，把绳子系到巴克身上，故选A。
24．句意：第一次，水把他冲过了岩石，皮特和汉斯不得不把他拉回来。
under在……下；past经过；inside在……里面；through通过。根据“the water took him...the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back.”可知，水把他冲过了岩石，故选B。
25．句意：此外，河水把他带到桑顿那里。
Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而；Instead而不是。根据“The second time, he swam higher up the river. ..., the water brought him down to Thornton.”可知，此处描述巴克游得比水高，河水把他带到桑顿那里，前后动作连贯，故选B。
26．句意：人和狗消失在水中，撞在岩石上，翻来覆去，有时巴克在上面，有时桑顿在上面。
lifting举起；controlling控制；hitting撞；breaking打破。根据“Man and dog disappeared under the water, ...rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton.”可知，水流湍急，所以撞来撞去，故选C。
27．句意：但过了一会儿，他们睁开了眼睛，身上恢复了生命力。
fear害怕；love爱；trust信任；life生活。根据“But after a while their eyes opened and...returned. They all smiled.”可知，拉出来时，两人都显得死气沉沉，但是一会身上恢复了生命力，故选D。
28．D 29．B 30．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了三个关于绿色生活的项目。
28．词句猜测题。根据“To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created Because of this, people there live more actively.”可知为了保持城市的美丽，人们创造了更多的园艺工作，因此那里的人们生活得更加积极。所以this代指的是园艺工作的增加，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据Project in Singapore中的“The project was awarded “the World Building of the Year””；Project in Milan中的“There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work. ”以及Project in Medellin中的“ Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(长廊)”.”可知这三个项目都得到了很高的评价，故选B。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍的三个项目都是和绿色生活有关，所以我们可能在杂志的绿色生活部分看到这篇文章，故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．A

【导语】本文是由《彼得·潘》改编的故事情节，是Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐的夜晚。
31．推理判断题。根据“said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.” ”可知，这里应该是Peter说的话，结合“but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”可知，此处应该是对Wendy说“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系”，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Peter knocked on the door gently”可知，Peter是有礼貌的；结合“Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.”可知，面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.”可知，房子周围可能有危险，故选A。
34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用。
34．段落大意题。根据“The chips have high qualities.”以及整段内容可知，本段主要是关于北斗芯片的优势。故选C。
35．词句猜测题。根据“After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas.”可知北斗系统全面投入使用后，共享自行车公司开始在更多地区的更多自行车上安装基于北斗的芯片。只有D选项的putting in表示“安装”，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 China’s companies”可知在第5段中，作者是通过列数字来证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值，故选B。
37．最佳标题题。根据“Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片).”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用，选项A“技术塑造产品的未来”符合，故选A。
38．E 39．F 40．A 41．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍帮助你做出明智的决定的一些步骤。
38．根据“ it’s better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because you’re afraid of choosing”可知，本段建议不要拖延做决定，选项E“事情想了很久又不能及时做出决定，真是累人。”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据“Next, think about the value and cost of each choice.”可知，考虑每个选择的价值和成本，选项F“要做到这一点，你可以列出优点和缺点。”符合语境，故选F。
40．根据“Then, stay calm and give yourself some space. You don’t want to delay(延迟) for weeks, but if you’re about to make a hasty(仓促的) decision, you may end up picking something you regret.”可知，拖延不好，但是仓促地做决定也不好，选项A“你至少需要一个晚上来‘睡一觉’”。符合语境，故选A。
41．根据“Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you.”可知，因为从没有你担心的人那里得到一种新的思维方式是件好事，所以此处建议可以听听他人的意见，选项B“你不必独自做决定。”符合语境，故选B。
42．first
【详解】句意：中国首都北京是世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市。根据“city to host Olympic Games twice”可知，此处是指第一个两次举办奥运会的城市，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
43．heroes
【详解】句意：电影《长津湖之战》向我们展示了许多抗美援朝战争的英雄。空前有“many”，其后跟名词复数形式heroes。故填heroes。
44．development
【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。空格位于“the”和“of”之间，用名词形式development“发展”，固定短语with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填development。
45．rapidly
【详解】句意：有声读物是如此受欢迎，听众的数量正在增加。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填rapidly。
46．night’s
【详解】句意：为了参加“讲中国故事”比赛，我花了一个晚上的时间制作了《梅兰芳和他的家乡》视频。 one修饰可数名词单数，作定语修饰time，所以用名词单数的所有格形式，故填night’s。
47．is held
【详解】句意：听说江苏省自动化考试在每年的4月举行。主语是动作的承受者，结合“every year”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，故填is held。
48．to protect
【详解】句意：我国已制定法律保护长江生物多样性。根据“Our country has made laws ... (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.”可知，“制定法律”的目的是“保护生物多样性”，protect“保护”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
49．less
【详解】句意：由于“双减”政策，学生的作业量比以前少了。根据“than”可知此处应用little的比较级less，故填less。
50．skiing
【详解】句意：谷爱凌有滑雪天赋，在北京2022年冬奥会上获得好评。ski“滑雪”，动词。因空前有介词“for”，其后跟动名词形式。故填skiing。
51．actresses
【详解】句意：在所有女演员中，我最钦佩奥黛丽·赫本。actress“女演员”，是名词，空前有all修饰，名词用复数形式，故填actresses。
52．slimmest
【详解】句意：在我的家里，爸爸是最强壮的，妈妈是最苗条的，我是最可爱的。slim“苗条的”，根据“dad is the strongest, mum is the...and I am the cutest”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级，故填slimmest。
53．lost
【详解】句意：Hobo刚搬到这里，这是他第三次迷路了。空前有has，此处应用过去分词lost“迷路”构成现在完成时，故填lost。
54．discussion
【详解】句意：经过激烈的讨论，不同学校的校长达成了一致意见。discussion“讨论”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填discussion。
55．cancelling/canceling
【详解】句意：对不起，我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗？cancel“取消”，是动词，固定短语mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故填cancelling/canceling。

56．(f)ew 57．(m)entioned 58．(i)nterest 59．(a)ge 60．(a)mong 61．(A)lthough 62．(s)ave 63．(m)odern 64．(r)ight/(r)eal 65．(f)orget

【导语】本文讲述了周恩来总理曾写过一部小说《金国英雄》，虽然小说没有写完，但是他在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色，创造了一部中国近代史。
56．句意：但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说《金国英雄》。根据“To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China”以及“but”对比可知，此处指的是few“几乎没有”，故填(f)ew。
57．句意：最近，一位新浪微博用户提到了周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。根据“a Sina Weibo user...this novel”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是mention“提到”，是动词，结合上下文可知，此处应用过去式，故填(m)entioned。
58．句意：许多年轻人对它表现出浓厚的兴趣，对中国早期的先驱者表示钦佩。根据“Many young people showed a strong...in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是interest“兴趣”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(i)nterest。
59．句意：另一位用户发布了周恩来16岁时写的小说的第一页。根据“at the...of 16”及首字母提示可知，此处是at the age of“在……岁时”，故填(a)ge。
60．句意：然而，小说从未完成，但却能在其中找到它。根据“ It was published under Zhou’s pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914...the novel was never completed, but it can be found...The Early Works of Zhou Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在之前发表的杂志中可以找到”，此处应用among“在……中”，故填(a)mong。
61．句意：尽管许多年轻人对周恩来未能继续创作这部小说表示遗憾，但他们表示，周恩来在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色。根据“many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China’s history.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
62．句意：有人写道：“小说被叫停了，但周总理继续把中华民族从危险中拯救出来！”根据“The novel was stopped but”及首字母提示可知，此处在说“周总理继续拯救中华民族”，故填(s)ave。
63．句意：另一个补充道：“他放弃了一部小说，但他写了一部中国近代史。”根据“wrote a history of...China.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“创造了一部中国近代史”，modern“现代的”，故填(m)odern。
64．句意：记住它们帮助我建立正确的价值观。根据首字母提示及“When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to...the lives of those pioneers.”可知，此处指的是right/real“正确的/真的”价值观，故填(r)ight/(r)eal。
65．句意：当我面对生活中的问题时，我总是被提醒不要忘记那些开拓者的生活。根据“I am always reminded not to...the lives of those pioneers.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不会忘记……”，forget“忘记”，故填(f)orget。

66．Size 67．notice 68．details 69．easy 70．others 71．Writing 72．alone 73．most 74．like 75．relationship

【导语】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
66．根据“Size of your handwriting”可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺寸、大小，故填Size。
67．根据“Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.”可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填notice。
68．根据“On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details.”可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故填details。
69．根据“Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.”可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填easy。
70．根据“According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others.”可知，根据一项研究，两个字之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离有多近。故填others。
71．根据“f you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.”可知，如果你写字时字里行间的间距很大，这可能意味着你很享受自由。在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Writing。
72．根据“On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.”可知，字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，alone“单独的”符合语境，故填alone。
73．根据“And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else.”可知，你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高级，故填most。
74．根据“And you like to work behind the scenes better.”可知，你更喜欢在幕后工作，故填like。
75．根据“Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.”可知，你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故填relationship。
76．例文
Me and my after-class course
In my school, there are many kinds of after-class courses. I choose the course of DIY. DIY literally means making things by hand.
My first assignment was to use the colored bubble mud commonly used by primary school students now, paste a colored blessing on the small board, and then make a frame with colored wool. Because I think everyone has a different understanding of happiness. I made a word Fu into color. It’s quite a test of a person’s patience to do some simple handicrafts, such as cross stitch, folding thousand paper crane...
Through this study, I learned that we can make handmade in many ways. Waste beverage bottles, wool, ice cream sticks and so on can become raw materials for handmade. We can create our own satisfactory works through our own imagination.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“Me and my after-class course”为主题，结合所给要点提示写一篇作文。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时行文；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时先从表格里选择一个课外课程，之后再根据三个要点展开叙述。文章要确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误