江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年中考考前英语调研卷二

这是一份江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年中考考前英语调研卷二，共26页。
保密★开考前
江苏省无锡市2023年初中毕业、升学考试
英语试卷











姓名：__________考试证号：

注意事项:
答考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项:
1． 本试卷共12页，满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2． 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3． 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
2．________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.
A．on B．In C．At D．With
3．—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A．turns B．tastes C．sounds D．smells
4．________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A．What B．How a C．How D．What a
5．— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of
6．Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A．so B．very C．too D．quite
7．—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A．might B．must C．may D．could
8．—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps
9．—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching
10．Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough
11．Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .
A．shows off B．takes off C．puts off D．gives off
12．My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of cartoon characters.
A．ability B．weight C．shape D．quality
13．—Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow?
— ________ I can’t wait for the robot show there.
A．Yes, that’s right. B．Sure, I’d love to.
C．Of course not. D．Not at all.
14．—Jenny, do you know ________?
—Er, next Tuesday.
A．when the sports meeting will take place B．when will the sports meeting take place
C．where the sports meeting will take place D．where will the sports meeting take place
15．Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he “ ________ ”.
A．It’s never too old to learn B．I never rains but it pours
C．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend

二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to __16__ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got __17__ . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to __18__ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was __19__, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike __20__ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, __21__ will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to __22__ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won __23__ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s __24__ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a ___25___ life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
16．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide
17．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry
18．A．clean up B．break into C．set up D．move into
19．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite
20．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally
21．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
22．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce
23．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward
24．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear
25．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier


三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A

26．How long is the boat trip around Sunset Island?
A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours. D．Eight hours.
27．________ can show you the history of Sunset Island.
A．Rosetown Reserve B．Tourist Information Centre
C．The Victoria Restaurant D．Port George Museum
28．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．You can’t swim on Sunset Island.
B．You can find some wildlife at Rosetown Reserve.
C．There is only one restaurant on Sunset Island.
D．Tourist Information Centre is open every day.
29．The reading material is most probably from a _________.
A．reading report B．shopping list C．travel guide D．science magazine
B
Once a rich businessman gave his daughter a beautiful necklace. But later the necklace for the girl went missing. The businessman offered a reward of $50,000 for anyone who could find it.
One day Robin was walking home along a dirty river. He saw something shining in the river. It was the diamond necklace! He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward.
He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it.
He tried again. This time he walked into the river and put his whole arm in to catch the necklace. But strangely, he still missed it!
He came out and started walking away. Then again he saw the necklace, right there. He decided to give it a final try.
He jumped into the dirty water and searched everywhere for the necklace but still he failed. He came out feeling very sad.
Just then an old man, who was walking by, saw him and asked what was wrong. At first Robin did not want to share the secret with the old man. But finally he decided to tell the truth.
He told the old man about the necklace and how he tried to catch it. The old man then said, “Perhaps you should try looking up, towards the branches(枝条)of the tree, instead of in the dirty river.
Robin looked up and the necklace was indeed on a branch of the tree. He had tried to catch a reflection(倒影)of the real necklace all the time.
30．Robin decided to catch the necklace in the river to _________.
A．sell it for money B．get the reward
C．help the businessman D．marry the girl
31．How many times did Robin try to catch the necklace from the river?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
32．From the story, we know the old man was __________.
A．wise B．foolish C．strict D．modest
33．The story wants to tell us that _________.
A．we shouldn’t waste time catching the necklace
B．we’d better help each other when in trouble
C．we need to change the way of thinking sometimes
D．we should take and follow old people’s advice
C
I’m Black Beauty, a male horse. Before I was taken to Mr Gordon, my mother Duchess spoke to me, “All young horses have to leave mothers. Whatever happens, try to be gentle and stay away from bad behaviours.”
Then I came to Mr Gordon’s house.
In the stable(马厩) next to mine was a little fat grey horse.
I put my head up and said, “Nice to meet you! What’s your name?” He seemed unhappy. “I’m Merrylegs. You are my neighbour?”
I said yes.
“Well,” he continued, “I hope you are well-behaved. I don’t like anyone who bites people.” Then he went on, “Mr Gordon should be the best owner!”
A tall brown female horse shouted at him, “No one knows how long a good home will last!”
Merrylegs lowered his voice and whispered, “She’s Ginger with a bad habit of biting people.”
The angry voice came again, “You don’t know anything! ________ you would bite too.”
“Poor Ginger! What made her so unhappy?” I thought to myself.
The next day when I worked with Ginger, she told the whole story.
“I was taken away early from Mother and there was no kind master to look after me. My training started with several men forcing me against a wall. One held my nose and another pulled my mouth open to put a bit(马嚼子) in. They never gave me a chance to understand what they wanted.”
“How could that be?” I said.
“After the training, I was sold to a man in London, who drove me with a bearing rein(缰绳) . It is a kind of rein that pulls your neck all the way back. Imagine your neck on fire with pain?”
“Horrible!” I cried.
“After that, a gentleman found me and he thought that it was wrong for a fine horse to go bad like that. So I was brought here, not long before you came. We are lucky here, at least they treat us gently,” Ginger said.
I felt sorry about her painful experiences which showed exactly why she bit(咬) people. “She was rude to people but she couldn’t be that way always. What can I do for her? I couldn’t stop thinking about it.”
——Adapted from Black Beauty
34．Who seems friendly in the story?
A．Black Beauty. B．Duchess. C．Merrylegs. D．Ginger.
35．According to the story, Ginger ________ her training.
A．doubted B．enjoyed C．hated D．worried about
36．Which can be put in “________” in the story?
A．If you had a master like Mr Gordon. B．If you had no food to eat
C．If you went through my life D．If you were a female horse
37．What might the writer write about after this part of the story?
A．How Ginger met Black Beauty. B．When Ginger would leave this home.
C．Where Black Beauty would go next. D．How Black Beauty helped Ginger.
D

Can you imagine a world without insects? Without ants or flies in your house, it might sound great. However, the results may be out of imagination.
The number of insects has dropped by half in the past few years, according to a British biologist Dave Coulson. You may think small insects are not important. But in fact they are the main part of the species(物种)on Earth.
Insects are indeed on the way to extinction, according to the first review of insect population. The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides(杀虫剂)because they destroy insects’ living areas. Also, weather change is another important cause.
“Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects will go down the way to extinction in a few years,” the researchers wrote in the review. “This will have huge influences on the planet’s ecosystem(生态系统).”
We need insects to pollinate(授粉)crops. They also break down(分解)dead plants and animals, which can keep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger. Then, the ecosystem would be off balance.
“If the number of insect species keep dropping, this will have bad influences on both Earth’s ecosystem and the survival of us humans,” said one of the writers of the review.
“The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the values of the natural world,” he suggests. “The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age.”
38．The underlined word “extinction” means “________”.
A．pollution B．death C．harm D．protection
39．Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________.
A．the reason for producing food B．the problem of animals and plants
C．the way to keep soil healthy D．the importance of insects
40．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．insects may destroy the balance of the ecosystem
B．ants and flies are the main part of the species on Earth
C．humans’ actions influence the number of insects
D．weather change has little influence on insects

四、阅读还原6选5（本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。

Nature is full of great ideas. ___41___
Many blind people use canes to move around. They tap their canes on the ground in front of them to feel if anything is in their way. One amazing invention was a new cane to help blind people. It helps them move around more safely. This invention was an idea from bats. ___42___ These signals（信号）are almost the same as the bats use when they fly.
How bats get around
Bats make sounds when they fly at night. People cannot hear these sounds, but they help bats fly in the dark. Bats send sound waves out of their mouth or nose. These sound waves hit objects around them. Then they come back as an echo. The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are. ___43___
An amazing idea
The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly. ___44___ He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked!
___45___
The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates（振动）. This helps the person holding the cane know how far away an object is. They will also know how big the object is.
This cane shows that great ideas really can come from nature.
A．How the cane works
B．Then he built a lightweight cane.
C．It also helps them know where to find food to eat.
D．The cane works by sending out sound waves or signals.
E．People will get more new ideas from the bats and other animals.
F．Some inventors get ideas from nature to make some useful things.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)
第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
weigh   knife   five   comfortable   polite
46．Don’t eat too much in the evening, or you will feel ________ when sleeping.
47．We should avoid topics like ________ or age when we communicate with women.
48．Whenever you meet your friends, you should greet them ________.
49．Jack, here are some sharp ________. Keep away from them, or you may get hurt.
50．—Mr. Fang, which boy is your son?
—The ________ one in the line waiting for his turn.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
search    repair    feed    satisfy   encourage
51．—Why didn’t you go jogging with us yesterday morning?
—Because I ________ the broken bookshelf with my cousin in my study.
52．—Jenny, have you seen Anna? I can’t find her anywhere.
—Yes. She ________ the bushes for her missing dog.
53．John, stop giving more food to my golden fish. I ________ them twice.
54．In our English class Mr. Wu often ________ us to discuss in groups actively.
55．I’m sure the development of smart robots ________ more people’s needs in the future.


六、短文综合填空（本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Museums play a big role in our society. They are also ____56____ important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides ____57____ (see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011, Changzhou Museum ____58____ (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides.
In July, 2021, I was chosen ____59____ (be) a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum. ____60____ it was my first time to serve there, I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”, “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of ____61____ (pioneer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked ____62____ (lose) their lives to create a new China.
In the following month,I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job ____63____ (success). This experience had a great influence ____64____ me. I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life. I feel ____65____ (pride) of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou.

七、根据汉语提示填空（本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
66．Of all the _______ (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most.
67．In my family, dad is the strongest, mum is the _______ (苗条的) and I am the cutest.
68．Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has _______ (迷失) his way.
69．After a heated _______ (讨论), the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.
70．Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind _______ (取消) your order?
八、多任务混合阅读（本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。

Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?
This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
A The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. B The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. D More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show _________ Chinese culture and are proud of it.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
71．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1?
___________________________________________________
72．In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what colour is the Chinese landscape?
___________________________________________________
73．What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like?
____________________________________________________
74．In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!” is missing. Where should we put it, A, B, C or D? ________
75．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
____________________________________________________

九、短文首字母填空（本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
I was on a business trip last week. When I passed through the Atlanta Airport, I got o____76____ one of those buses that took travellers to their boarding gates(登记门). Those free buses ran back and forth(来回地)all day long. Not many people thought i____77____ fun to take the bus, but I heard laughter (笑声) b____78____ me. At the back of the bus were a man and his son. The son was about five years old.
The father said, “Look out of the window! See that p____79____? I guess he’s walking to his plane. The son stretched(伸出)his neck to look out. I got off w____80____ I remembered something I had wanted to buy. After I came back and waited for another bus to my gate, to my s____81____, I saw the man and the son again. “I want to ride more.” “More?” the father asked. “It’s so t____82____ to take the bus again and again.” “But I think it is fun!” his son answered. “All right,” the father said. When the door opened, we all got on. The father and the son talked and laughed. I r____83____ that they were riding this bus just for fun.
Some parents are too poor to send their children to Disneyland or buy them expensive things, b____84____ they have the simplest way to make them live happily. Though it doesn’t c____85____ a cent, it is the most valuable thing in the world.
What a meaningful trip it is to me! I will never forget it.
十、讲稿(共20分)
86．生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，无锡教育电视台将举办题为“The Person I Want to Thank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人(父/母亲、老师、 朋友……)，请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。

注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在100个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，常用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，常用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词，play football“踢足球”，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。
考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；with和……一起；根据“spring”可知，季节前用介词in，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！
考查动词辨析。turns转变；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。
考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：昨天，林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。
考查副词辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；too太；quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——外出时，我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则。 ——确实！安全第一。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must必须；may可能；could可能。根据“All of us … follow the traffic rules when going out”可知，此处指必须遵守交通规则，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——Andy，昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。
考查动词时态。根据问句“were you doing”可知，答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。 她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。
考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀。
考查动词短语。shows off炫耀；takes off脱下；puts off拖迟；gives off发出；根据“because he is modest and never”可知，她从不炫耀，故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量；根据“cut out pictures in the...of cartoon characters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你明天愿意和我一起去青年中心吗？——当然，我愿意。我等不及看那里的机器人表演了。
考查情景交际。Yes, that’s right是的，那是对的；Sure, I’d love to是的，我愿意；Of course not当然不；Not at all一点也不。根据“I can’t wait for the robot show there”可知此处是接受别人的邀请，选项B符合语境。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——额，下周二。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：杰克总是在朋友需要的时候给他们帮助，因为他“患难见真情”。
考查习语。It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老；I never rains but it pours祸不单行；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend患难见真情；根据“Jack always gives his friends help when they need it”可知，在朋友需要帮助时提供帮助，可知用“患难见真情”符合，故选D。

16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。
16．句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。
practise练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“Its purpose was to…the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选B。
17．句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。
weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers”及“He knew he had to do something”可知，看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气，所以决定要做些什么事情，故选D。
18．句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。
clean up清理；break into闯入；set up设立；move into搬进。根据下文“And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。
19．句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。
shy害羞的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。
20．句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。
clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据“with his mom’s help, Mike … dealt with his fear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。
21．句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。
anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“When your heart is into it, … will stop you”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。
22．句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。
accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“his idea to the public”可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。
23．句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。
courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；reward奖励。根据“He won… from several thousand people”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。
24．句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。
wish愿望；chance机会；luck幸运；fear害怕。根据前文“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to… it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。
25．句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。
busier更忙的；harder更难的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“I want to create a… life for my kids and grandkids”可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选C。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了景点——Sunset Island。
26．细节理解题。根据“Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00”可知，是两小时旅行，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Find out more about Sunset Island in the eighteenth century and the story of our people”可知，Port George Museum可以了解历史，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“At Rosetown Reserve you'll find widlife that only lives on Sunset Island.”可知，在Rosetown Reserve可以发现野外生物，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，主要介绍了Sunset Island这个景点，因此可以在旅行杂志上看见这篇文章，故选C。
30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾试图抓住河里的项链，最终发现河里的项链实际上是其影子。
30．细节理解题。根据“He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward.”可知，抓住项链，这样他就可以得到奖赏，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it.”；“He tried again.”和“He decided to give it a final try.”可知，尝试了三次，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“The old man then said, “Perhaps you should try looking up, towards the branches of the tree, instead of in the dirty river.”可知，老人建议罗宾抬头看看，说明老人很有智慧，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，通过一则故事告诉我们，有时要转换思维方式，故选C。
34．A 35．C 36．C 37．D

【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，讲述Ginger因为早前的遭遇比较凶、会咬人，但是Black Beauty想帮助她进行改变。
34．推理判断题。根据“I put my head up and said, ‘Nice to meet you! What’s your name?’”可知，黑骏马友善的和别的马打招呼。由此推知黑骏马可能是温柔的，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“My training started with several men forcing me against a wall. One held my nose and another pulled my mouth open to put a bit(马嚼子) in.”可知，Ginger的训练始于几个人把她逼到墙边，一个捏住她的鼻子，另一个把她的嘴拉开，往嘴里塞东西。由此推知，Ginger会讨厌她的训练。故选C。
36．推理判断题。联系后文内容可知，Ginger讲述了自己的经历，说明自己为什么会咬人，选项C“如果你经历我的生活”符合语境，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“What can I do for her? I couldn’t stop thinking about it.”可知，Black Beauty一直在想能为Ginger做些什么，由此推知，接下来作者可能会写Black Beauty是如何帮助Ginger的。故选D。
38．B 39．D 40．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了在过去几年里，昆虫数量下降了一半以及昆虫的重要性。
38．词义猜测题。根据“The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destroy insects’ living areas. Also, weather change is another important cause.”（研究人员说，造成这种情况的主要原因是使用杀虫剂，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域。此外，天气变化也是另一个重要原因。）可知杀虫剂和天气变化会导致昆虫死亡，所以extinction和death意思相近，故选B。
39．段落大意题。根据“We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down (分解) dead plants and animals, which can keep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger. Then, the ecosystem would be off balance.”（我们需要昆虫给庄稼授粉。它们还能分解死去的动植物，从而保持土壤健康。如果没有昆虫，许多动物将没有食物，饿死。然后，生态系统就会失衡。）可知本段说的是昆虫的重要性，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destroy insects’ living areas”（研究人员说，造成这种情况的主要原因是使用杀虫剂，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域）以及“The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age”（最好从我们的孩子开始，他们应该从小就认识到环境保护。）可推知人类的行为会影响昆虫的数量，故选C。
41．F 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款利用蝙蝠在夜间飞行的原理制作的手杖。
41．根据“Nature is full of great ideas.”可知，此处介绍大自然充满许多伟大的想法，利用这些想法，人们可以做些什么。故“一些发明家从大自然中获得灵感，制造出一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“These signals（信号）are almost the same as the bats use when they fly.”可知，此处介绍手杖的工作原理，即发出信号。故“手杖的工作原理是发出声波或信号。”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are.”可知，此处介绍蝙蝠发出的声波形成的回声对蝙蝠的作用。故“它还帮助它们知道在哪里可以找到食物吃。”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly.…He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked!”可知，此处介绍这款新手杖是怎样被发明的，即它的发明过程。故“然后他造了一根轻便的手杖。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates（振动）. ”可知，此处具体介绍了手杖是如何工作的。故“手杖是如何工作的”符合语境。故选A。
46．uncomfortable 47．weight 48．politely 49．knives 50．fifth

【解析】46．句意：晚上不要吃太多，否则你睡觉时会感到不舒服。feel后跟形容词作表语；根据“Don’t eat too much in the evening”可知，此处是指感到不舒服。comfortable的反义词是uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词。故填uncomfortable。
47．句意：在与女性交流时，我们应该避免谈论体重或年龄等话题。根据常识可知，是避免讨论体重或年龄的话题。再根据“or age”可知，此处需填入weigh的名词形式weight“体重”。故填weight。
48．句意：每当你遇到朋友时，你都应该礼貌地问候他们。根据“Whenever you meet your friends, you should greet them”可知，此处是指要礼貌地问候。需用polite的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词greet。故填politely。
49．句意：杰克，这里有几把锋利的刀。离它们远点，否则你会受伤的。根据“Keep away from them, or you may get hurt.”可知，是五把锋利的刀。knife“刀”，名词；be动词are后跟名词复数形式。故填knives。
50．句意：——方先生，哪个男孩是你的儿子？——排队等候的第五个人。根据“The...one”可知，此处是指第五个人，需用five的序数词形式fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
51．was repairing
52．is searching 53．have fed 54．encourages 55．will satisfy

【解析】51．句意：——你昨天早上为什么不和我们一起去慢跑？——因为我在书房里和我的表弟一起修理坏掉的书架。根据“Why didn’t you go jogging with us yesterday morning?”以及“the broken bookshelf”可知，此处是指昨天早上的时候，对方正在和表弟修书架，repair“修理”，动词；描述过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故填was repairing。
52．句意：——珍妮，你见过安娜吗？ 我到处都找不到她。——是的。她正在灌木丛中寻找她失踪的狗。根据“the bushes for her missing dog.”可知，search“寻找”符合句意。根据“I can’t find her anywhere.”可知，此处需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故填is searching。
53．句意：约翰，别再给我的金鱼喂食了。我喂过它们两次了。根据“John, stop giving more food to my golden fish.”可知，此处是指已经喂两次了。feed“喂”，动词；再根据“twice”可知，本句用现在完成时(have/has done)。故填have fed。
54．句意：在我们的英语课上，吴老师经常鼓励我们积极分组讨论。根据“us to discuss in groups actively.”可知，此处encourage“鼓励”符合题意，固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；再根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语Mr. Wu是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填encourages。
55．句意：我相信未来智能机器人的发展会满足更多人的需求。根据“more people’s needs”可知，此处是指满足需求。satisfy“满足”，动词；再根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时(will be)。故填will satisfy。

56．an 57．are seen 58．has carried 59．to be 60．Because/As 61．pioneers 62．losing 63．successfully 64．on 65．proud

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为常州博物馆导游的经历。
56．句意：它们也是中小学生的重要教室。此处泛指一个教室，“important”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
57．句意：假日期间，常州博物馆里随处可见一群群年轻的导游。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，故填are seen。
58．句意：自2011年以来，常州博物馆开展了100余次志愿者导游公共培训活动。根据“Since 2011”可知，时态应使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填has carried。
59．句意：2021年7月，我被选为常州博物馆的志愿者导游。be chosen to be“被选为……”，故填to be。
60．句意：因为这是我第一次在那里服务，我不知道该怎么办。“it was my first time to serve there”是“I didn’t know what to do”的原因，用because/as引导原因状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Because/As。
61．句意：我被瞿秋白、张太雷等先驱者的故事深深打动了。根据“like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填pioneers。
62．句意：我对他们冒着失去生命的危险创建新中国印象深刻。risk doing“冒险做某事”，故填losing。
63．句意：在接下来的一个月里，我带领了数百名游客，并顺利完成了我的工作。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填successfully。
64．句意：这段经历对我影响很大。have a/an+adj+influence on“对……有……的影响”，故填on。
65．句意：我很自豪能成为一名志愿者导游，帮助更多的人了解常州。feel proud of“感到骄傲”，故填proud。
66．actresses
【详解】句意：在所有女演员中，我最钦佩奥黛丽·赫本。actress“女演员”，是名词，空前有all修饰，名词用复数形式，故填actresses。
67．slimmest
【详解】句意：在我的家里，爸爸是最强壮的，妈妈是最苗条的，我是最可爱的。slim“苗条的”，根据“dad is the strongest, mum is the...and I am the cutest”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级，故填slimmest。
68．lost
【详解】句意：Hobo刚搬到这里，这是他第三次迷路了。空前有has，此处应用过去分词lost“迷路”构成现在完成时，故填lost。
69．discussion
【详解】句意：经过激烈的讨论，不同学校的校长达成了一致意见。discussion“讨论”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填discussion。
70．cancelling/canceling
【详解】句意：对不起，我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗？cancel“取消”，是动词，固定短语mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故填cancelling/canceling。
71．Chinese traditional painting and dance. 72．Blue-green. 73．A mountain rock. 74．D 75．interest in

【导语】本文主要以《只此青绿》为例阐述近年来越来越多的中国传统文化节目受到了热烈欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。他们对中国文化很感兴趣，并为此感到自豪。
71．根据“Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world”可知中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两个重要组成部分，所以此处的they指的是“传统绘画和舞蹈”。故填Chinese traditional painting and dance.
72．根据“It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape”可知它展现了中国的蓝绿色景观，故填Blue-green.
73．根据“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock.”可知舞者们每个人都有不同的发型，看起来像一块山石。故填A mountain rock.
74．“Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!”表示“巨大的山脉和河流正在恢复生机！”，结合“When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.”（当舞者优美地摆动时，观众似乎在看移动的山川。）可知应该放在D处。故填D。
75．根据“have received warm welcome, especially among young people”可知中国传统文化在年轻人中受到了热烈欢迎，再结合“show”可知应该是指感兴趣。show interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest in。

76．(o)n 77．(i)t 78．(b)ehind 79．(p)ilot 80．(w)hen 81．(s)urprise 82．(t)iring 83．(r)ealized/(r)ealised 84．(b)ut 85．(c)ost

【导语】本文作者讲述一对父子通过乘坐免费公交车寻找乐趣的故事。作者明白了：有些父母太穷了，不能送他们的孩子去迪士尼乐园或给他们买昂贵的东西，但他们有最简单的方法让孩子快乐地生活；最后作者表示这次的旅途是很有意义的，他永远不会忘记。
76．句意：当我经过亚特兰大机场时，我上了一辆将旅客带到登机口的巴士。结合语境可知，此处指的是“上车”，“get on”意为“上车”，是固定搭配，符合题意。故填(o)n。
77．句意：没有多少人觉得坐公交车很有趣。结合句子成分分析可知，此处用到句型“think it+形容词+to do sth.”意为“认为做某事……”。故填(i)t。
78．句意：没有多少人觉得坐公交车很有趣，但我听到身后传来笑声。根据“At the back of the bus were a man and his son.”以及首字母提示可推知，此处的笑声是从身后传来的，“behind”意为“在……后面”，符合题意。故填(b)ehind。
79．句意：看窗外！看到那个飞行员了吗？根据“I guess he’s walking to his plane.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“飞行员”，且应填名词单数。故填(p)ilot。
80．句意：儿子伸长脖子向外张望。当我想起我想买的东西时，我就下车了。结合首字母提示以及语境可知，此处是指“当我想起我想买的东西时，我就下车了”，“when”意为“当……时”，符合题意。故填(w)hen。
81．句意：在我回来等另一辆公共汽车到我家门口后，令我惊讶的是，我又看到了那个男人和儿子。结合语境可知，此处是指“令我惊讶的是”，“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”，固定词组。故填(s)urprise。
82．句意：一次又一次地坐公共汽车真是太累了。结合所给首字母提示和语境可知，此处指的是“坐公交车很累”，tiring意为“累人的”，形容词，修饰物，符合题意。故填(t)iring。
83．句意：我意识到他们乘坐这辆公共汽车只是为了好玩。结合所给首字母提示和语境可知，此处指“我意识到他们乘坐这辆公共汽车只是为了好玩”，动词“realize/realise”意为“意识到”，符合题意；因为此处说的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填(r)ealized/(r)ealised。
84．句意：有些父母太穷了，不能送孩子去迪士尼乐园或给他们买昂贵的东西，但他们有最简单的方法让孩子们过上幸福的生活。结合句意可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用“but”表示转折。故填(b)ut。
85．句意：虽然它不花一分钱，但它是世界上最有价值的东西。结合空后“cent”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是“花钱”，且主语是“it”，指物，因此“cost”符合题意，doesn’t后接动词原形。故填(c)ost。
86．例文
The Person I Want to Thank
In my junior school life, many people have helped me. I thank them very much. But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher Miss Lee.
Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair. And she is kind. She helps me a lot. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。写作时要根据汉语提示的内容，写出最想感谢的人是谁；他/她的外表、性格；举例说明为何感谢他/她；以及对你的影响。
2.写作指导：本文应该以第一人称和第三人称为主来叙述内容；叙述想感谢的人的外表和性格时应用一般现在时，叙述具体的故事时应用一般过去时。同时写作时注意语句的连贯性，保证词汇和语法的正确使用