福建省泉州市南安市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷+
展开福建省泉州市南安市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(1分)I could speak English well Mr.Brown's help two years ago.( )
A.on B.in C.with
2.(1分)Lily is a big of Wang Yaping.She likes her lessons in space (太空) very much.( )
A.fan B.kid C.star
3.(1分)﹣ I don't want to live in the city.It is too noisy.
﹣ Why not move to the countryside?Life is there.( )
A.hot B.quiet C.difficult
4.(1分)The Beijing 2022 Olympic (奥林匹克的) Winter Games from February 4th to 20th.( )
A.ended B.started C.lasted
5.(1分)一Would you like to walk take a bus to the park?
一I want to take a bus.It is far from here.( )
A.or B.and C.but
6.(1分)﹣Do you want me to help you, Tom?
﹣No, thanks. I can make it_____.( )
A.myself B.himself C.yourself
7.(1分)﹣ You swim alone.It's dangerous.
﹣ Sorry,I won't do that next time.( )
A.shouldn't B.needn't C.won't
8.(1分)﹣May I borrow your ruler?
﹣Sorry.I it.( )
A.use B.used C.am using
9.(1分)﹣ Linda performed ballet well yesterday.
﹣ You know,she works hard at it.( )
A.always B.seldom C.never
10.(1分)﹣ do we use the MP4 for?
﹣ We use it to listen to music.( )
A.Why B.What C.When
11.(1分)﹣ This shelf is red and that one is blue.What about the one?
﹣ It is white.( )
A.first B.second C.third
12.(1分)﹣The girl decided the poor little cat home.
﹣ It's very nice of her.( )
A.take B.taking C.to take
13.(1分)He drives too fast,so he gets a for speeding.( )
A.key B.ticket C.light
14.(1分)﹣ Look! boys are playing games over there.
﹣ Wow,they look very happy.( )
A.A lot B.A few C.A little
15.(1分)﹣ Please the new rules on the wall.They tell people how to keep safe.
﹣ OK.I'll do it right away.( )
A.put up B.put away C.put on
Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、c三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.(15分)My grandparents are coffee (咖啡) lovers.Each of them has to(1) two cups (杯子) of coffee every day.They usually have their first cup of coffee when they(2) .They have their second cup of coffee around 12.
There's a small coffee shop(3) my grandparents' house.They can easily walk there in five(4) .When they go there,they take two cups.They use their coffee cups in the coffee shop.Is the coffee cheaper (更便宜的) (5) you use your coffee cup?No,not at all My grandparents just don't want our(6) to look dirty (脏的).We have(7) coffee lovers,and we can see lots of paper coffee cups on the road.The cups are all made from trees.That's wasteful (浪费的).It's(8) not good for the environment (环境).
When I know this,I begin taking my water bottle every time I go out,so I don't need to(9) bottled water.In this way,I am also doing(10) for the environment.
(1)A.eat
B.drink
C.keep
(2)A.go up
B.give up
C.get up
(3)A.near
B.at
C.in
(4)A.minutes
B.hours
C.days
(5)A.before
B.if
C.until
(6)A.school
B.community
C.hospital
(7)A.few
B.many
C.much
(8)A.also
B.too
C.never
(9)A.make
B.share
C.buy
(10)A.anything
B.everything
C.something
IV.阅读理解(共两节, 25小题:满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共4小题:每小题10分,满分40分)
17.(10分)Good morning!I'm talking to you from Fuzhou.All Chinese people are very happy today because it is National Day.Happy National Day to you!
Here's the next 24 hours' weather report (报道) for some cities in Fujian.
Weather Report
City
Max (最高)
Min (最低)
Weather
Fuzhou
31℃
19℃
sunny
Nanping
28℃
16℃
cloudy to sunny
Sanming
27℃
16℃
sunny
Putian
28℃
20℃
cloudy,light wind
Quanzhou
30℃
21℃
rainy
Xiamen
29℃
23℃
sunny to cloudy
(1)Where is the reporter now?
A.In Fuzhou.
B.In Quanzhou.
C.In Nanping.
D.In Xiamen.
(2)What's the date today according to (根据) the text?
A.January 1.
B.May 1.
C.August 1.
D.October 1.
(3)How is the weather in Sanming?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(4)What is the temperature in Putian?
A.16℃ ~ 28℃.
B.20℃ ~ 28℃.
C.21℃ ~ 30℃.
D.23℃ ~ 29℃.
(5)When you go out in Quanzhou today,you had better take .
A.a kite
B.a raincoat
C.a pair of gloves
D.warm clothes
18.(10分)
In 2000,a panda couple,Mei Xiang and Tian Tian,arrived at the Smithsonian's National Zoo.
They and their cub (幼息) Xiao Qi Ji ("Little Miracle") still (仍然) live at the zoo now.Their three other cubs,Tai Shan,Bao Bao and Bei Bei,have come back to China.China and the US have an agreement (协议):Panda babies born in the US will come back to China when they turn 4 years old.
Look at the panda family tree to learn more about them.
(1)When was Bao Bao born?
A.August 27,1997.
B.February 4,2010.
C.August 23,2013.
D.February 21,2017.
(2)Now,the little panda Xiao Qi Ji lives .
A.at the Bronx Zoo
B.in Bifengxia Panda Base
C.in Wolong Giant Panda Reserve
D.at the Smithsonian's National Zoo
(3)What does the underlined word "couple" mean in Chinese?
A.兄妹
B.夫妇
C.母子
D.父女
(4)Which of the following (以下的) is the first panda to return to China?
A.Tai Shan.
B.Bao Bao.
C.Bei Bei.
D.XiaoQi Ji.
(5)In which part (部分) of a newspaper can we read the text?
A.Art.
B.Animal.
C.People.
D.Music.
19.(10分)Hi,I'm Tony.I was born in London.But now I study in Australia.I like Sundays because I have much free time on Sundays.What do I do on Sundays?
In the morning,I don't need to get up early.For breakfast I just have some bread.Then I play the piano.At about ten o'clock,I begin to do my homework.
My family always have a big lunch on Sundays.We eat well,and chicken is my favorite food.In the afternoon usually play soccer with my friends for two hours.It's good for us to do sports.
What about Sunday evenings?At six o'clock,I have dinner with my parents.We often have rice and fish.But sometimes we eat out.Do we watch TV in the evening?Sure.At half past seven,we often watch TV.An hour later,I talk with my pen friends on the computer.We usually talk about our school life for half an hour.I tell them what I do in the school.And then I go to bed.
(1)What kind of food does Tony like best?
A.Bread.
B.Chicken.
C.Rice.
D.Fish.
(2)What does Tony do on Sundays?
①Watch TV. ②Play basketball. ③Do his homework. ④Talk with pen friends.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
(3)What time does Tony probably (可能) go to bed?
A.At six o'clock.
B.At nine o'clock.
C.At half past seven.
D.At half past eight.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.Tony often has chicken for breakfast.
B.Tony often eats out with his parents on Sundays.
C.Tony often talks with his friends about family life.
D.Tony usually plays soccer with his friends on Sundays.
(5)What is the structure (结构) of the text?
A.
B.
C.
D.
20.(10分)Loreto Joos,born in 2004,likes Chinese a lot.And she has a beautiful Chinese name,Xing Meiling.
Xing was born in Quirihue,a small town in Chile (智利).When she was 13,she found an app for Chinese learning on her phone.She likes the "new world".And she began using it to teach herself Chinese.
Xing worked hard to learn Chinese well every day.In August,2019,she took part in (参加) the 12th "Chinese Bridge",a Chinese competition (竞赛) for foreign (外国的) middle school students.And she got the first place in the competition.After that,Xing's neighbors and middle school classmates called her "Chinese Girl".
Later in October,Xing arrived in Zhengzhou,Henan Province,for the final round of the competition. "Now,learning Chinese is a big part of my life.I always feel nice when I study Chinese and listen to Chinese music." says Xing.
In the past three years,Xing has taught many students Chinese in her hometown.Thanks to her,more and more Chilean children have fallen in love with Chinese and Chinese culture (文化).
(1)The underlined word "it" refers to (指的是) .
A.Quirihue
B.Chinese culture
C.an app
D.Chinese Bridge
(2)Xing got the name of "Chinese Girl" at the age of .
A.12
B.13
C.15
D.18
(3)What does the writer think of Xing?
A.Great.
B.Beautiful.
C.Cute.
D.Quiet.
(4)What can we learn from the text?
A.Xing is a Chinese girl.
B.Xing learnt Chinese from her parents.
C.Xing learnt Chinese just on weekdays.
D.Xing went to Zhengzhou in October,2019.
(5)What would be the best title for the text?
A.Chinese Music
B.Chinese Culture
C. "Chinese Girl!" in Chile
D.A Chinese Competition
第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
21.(5分)Great people like reading a lot.Then how can we be a good reader? (1)
●Develop (养成) the reading habit (习惯).
Keep reading every day. (2) For example (例如),read for half an hour every day,and post it up somewhere you can see it.Tell people about your plan and report to them every week.Do this for a month and you'll have a good reading habit.
●Carry a book with you.
You'll be glad to have a book to read when you feel bored.
●Enjoy your reading.
Reading is more about learning. (3) If a book makes you feel bored,put it down and read something you enjoy.
●(4)
Do you understand (理解) the passage?Is the passage too easy or too hard for you?What can you learn from it?
If you keep reading and thinking in this way,you will learn a lot. (5)
A.It's also about fun.
B.Think after you read.
C.Write down your plan.
D.Here are some ways for you.
E.And you will be a good reader.
v.情景交际(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
22.(2分)去餐馆吃饭,服务员给你带路,他会这么说:
,please.
23.(2分)朋友想知道你每天上几节课,他可以这样问:
every day?
24.(2分)你告诉Maria过马路时要小心,可以这样说:
when you cross the street Maria.
25.(2分)妈妈想叫你照看好自己的东西,她可以这样说:
You must .
26.(2分)你想知道对方的礼物是什么形状的,你可以这样问: ?
VI.看图写话(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27.(2分)there be,front
28.(2分)once a month
29.(2分)last week
30.(2分)can
31.(2分)busy,wash
Ⅶ.短文填空(共1小题:每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32.(10分)April Fool's Day is on April 1st.Do you know how it begins?Here is a(1) /'stɔ:ri/ about it.In the 1200s,there was a king (国王) with the name of Edward I.Edward I was a greedy (贪婪的) man.He enjoyed(2) (travel).Every year,he would visit many places(3) interest around his country.When he saw nice(4) (street) and houses,they would be his.People didn't like him at all, (5) they couldn't do anything about it.
Joseph was(6) old farmer.He lived in a small town,Gotham.It had(7) /'əʊnli/ one street and about 400 people.Of course,people didn't want to lose(8) (they) street and houses.One day,it was April 1st.Joseph had a good idea suddenly.Then he(9) (tell) them to say all people of Gotham were fool(傻子).When the king knew tis,he asked his man to have a look.
After the man arrived,he saw many fools.The king was(10) /ə'frɪed/ to become (成为)a fool,too.So he didn't visit the town any more.The farmer saved people of Gotham.
Ⅷ.书节面表达(满分15分)
33.(15分)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter想要了解你 "五一"节去泉州旅游的经历和感受,请你根据以下图示,用英语给他写封e﹣mail.词数70词左右.
参考词汇:Kaiyuan Temple开元寺,Qingyuan Mountain清源山,seafood 海鲜
要求:
(1)必须包含所有提示信息并适当发挥,e﹣mail 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Peter,
You said you wanted to know about my trip to Quanzhou.I'm very glad to tell you about it.
On May Day,
I hope to go there again one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(1分)I could speak English well Mr.Brown's help two years ago.( )
A.on B.in C.with
【分析】两年前在布朗先生的帮助下,我能说一口流利的英语。
【解答】on:在……上;in:在……里;with:因为。结合句意,with one's help:在某人的帮助下。只有C符合。
故选:C。
【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示,分清所需要填写单词的词义,从而确定答案。
2.(1分)Lily is a big of Wang Yaping.She likes her lessons in space (太空) very much.( )
A.fan B.kid C.star
【分析】莉莉是王亚萍的忠实粉丝。她非常喜欢太空课。
【解答】A.粉丝;B.孩子;C.星星。结合句意应该是王亚萍的"粉丝"。
故选:A。
【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示,分清所需要填写单词的词义,从而确定答案。
3.(1分)﹣ I don't want to live in the city.It is too noisy.
﹣ Why not move to the countryside?Life is there.( )
A.hot B.quiet C.difficult
【分析】——我不想住在城市里。太吵了。
——为什么不搬到农村去呢?那里的生活很平静。
【解答】hot热的;quiet安静的;difficult困难的。根据前句"为什么不搬到农村去呢?"可知,应是那里的生活很平静。
故选:B。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
4.(1分)The Beijing 2022 Olympic (奥林匹克的) Winter Games from February 4th to 20th.( )
A.ended B.started C.lasted
【分析】北京2022冬奥会从二月4号持续到20号结束。
【解答】ended结束;started开始;lasted持续。根据 from February 4th to 20th.从二月4号到20号,可知冬奥会从二月4号持续到20号结束。
故选C。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个动词的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
5.(1分)一Would you like to walk take a bus to the park?
一I want to take a bus.It is far from here.( )
A.or B.and C.but
【分析】﹣﹣你想步行还是想坐公交去公园?
﹣﹣我想坐公交。离这里远。
【解答】or或者;and和,而;but但是。根据答语可知题干应是选择疑问句,因此本题正确答案是A。
故选:A。
【点评】解答本题需根据答语确定考点,再根据所给选项的不同用法作答。
6.(1分)﹣Do you want me to help you, Tom?
﹣No, thanks. I can make it_____.( )
A.myself B.himself C.yourself
【分析】﹣﹣你想让我帮你吗,汤姆?
﹣﹣不,谢谢,我自己能行.
【解答】根据 I can make it,可知这里主语的人称是I,后面也应该相应的用myself.
故选:A.
【点评】首先要掌握这几个人称代词的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
7.(1分)﹣ You swim alone.It's dangerous.
﹣ Sorry,I won't do that next time.( )
A.shouldn't B.needn't C.won't
【分析】﹣﹣你不应该一个人游泳。这很危险。
﹣﹣对不起,我下次不会那样做。
【解答】shouldn't不应该;needn't不必;won't将不会。根据"这很危险。"可知,你"不应该"一个人游泳。表示建议,填shouldn't。
故选:A。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
8.(1分)﹣May I borrow your ruler?
﹣Sorry.I it.( )
A.use B.used C.am using
【分析】﹣我可以借你的尺子吗?
﹣对不起。我正在使用它。
【解答】根据Sorry.可知推出我正在使用。用现在进行时。I接am+doing。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉现在进行时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.(1分)﹣ Linda performed ballet well yesterday.
﹣ You know,she works hard at it.( )
A.always B.seldom C.never
【分析】﹣﹣琳达昨天芭蕾舞表演得很好。
﹣﹣你知道,她总是努力工作。
【解答】always总是;seldom很少;never从不。根据"琳达昨天芭蕾舞表演得很好。"可知,应该"总是"努力工作。
故选:A。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。
10.(1分)﹣ do we use the MP4 for?
﹣ We use it to listen to music.( )
A.Why B.What C.When
【分析】﹣﹣我们使用MP4为了什么?
﹣﹣我们用它听音乐。
【解答】Why为什么;What什么;When什么时候。根据We use it to listen to music."我们用它听音乐。"可知,应该用MP4为了"什么"。What...for?固定搭配。
故选:B。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。
11.(1分)﹣ This shelf is red and that one is blue.What about the one?
﹣ It is white.( )
A.first B.second C.third
【分析】﹣这个架子是红色的,那个是蓝色的。第三个呢?
﹣它是白色的。
【解答】A第一,B第二,C第三,根据句意可知已经说了两个了。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对序数词的掌握。
12.(1分)﹣The girl decided the poor little cat home.
﹣ It's very nice of her.( )
A.take B.taking C.to take
【分析】﹣﹣女孩决定把这只可怜的小猫带回家。
﹣﹣她真好。
【解答】take带走,动词原形;taking动名词/现在分词;to take不定式。decide to do sth"决定做某事"固定搭配,填to take。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握固定搭配decide to do sth"决定做某事",分析选项,选择正确答案。
13.(1分)He drives too fast,so he gets a for speeding.( )
A.key B.ticket C.light
【分析】他开车太快,因此他被开了一张超速罚单。
【解答】A.钥匙;B.罚款单;C.光。结合句意,超速会被罚款。
故选:B。
【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示,分清所需要填写单词的词义,从而确定答案。
14.(1分)﹣ Look! boys are playing games over there.
﹣ Wow,they look very happy.( )
A.A lot B.A few C.A little
【分析】看!几个男孩在那边玩游戏。
﹣哇,他们看起来很开心。
【解答】a lot很多,修饰动词;a few几个,修饰可数名词复数形式;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。空处的词是修饰可数名词复数boys,故应用a few。
故选:B。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
15.(1分)﹣ Please the new rules on the wall.They tell people how to keep safe.
﹣ OK.I'll do it right away.( )
A.put up B.put away C.put on
【分析】﹣﹣请把新规则贴在墙上。他们告诉人们如何保证安全。
﹣﹣好的。我马上就办。
【解答】put up张贴;put away放好;put on穿上;根据"the new rules on the wall"可知,是把新规则张贴在墙上,因此选put up。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、c三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.(15分)My grandparents are coffee (咖啡) lovers.Each of them has to(1) B two cups (杯子) of coffee every day.They usually have their first cup of coffee when they(2) C .They have their second cup of coffee around 12.
There's a small coffee shop(3) A my grandparents' house.They can easily walk there in five(4) A .When they go there,they take two cups.They use their coffee cups in the coffee shop.Is the coffee cheaper (更便宜的) (5) B you use your coffee cup?No,not at all My grandparents just don't want our(6) B to look dirty (脏的).We have(7) B coffee lovers,and we can see lots of paper coffee cups on the road.The cups are all made from trees.That's wasteful (浪费的).It's(8) A not good for the environment (环境).
When I know this,I begin taking my water bottle every time I go out,so I don't need to(9) C bottled water.In this way,I am also doing(10) C for the environment.
(1)A.eat
B.drink
C.keep
(2)A.go up
B.give up
C.get up
(3)A.near
B.at
C.in
(4)A.minutes
B.hours
C.days
(5)A.before
B.if
C.until
(6)A.school
B.community
C.hospital
(7)A.few
B.many
C.much
(8)A.also
B.too
C.never
(9)A.make
B.share
C.buy
(10)A.anything
B.everything
C.something
【分析】文章讲述作者受爷爷奶奶影响,出门自带水瓶,这样可以不用纸杯,不买瓶装水,保护环境。
【解答】(1)动词辨析。A.吃;B.喝;C.保持。根My grandparents are coffee (咖啡) lovers.(我的祖父母是咖啡爱好者。)可知他们每天喝两杯咖啡。故选B。
(2)动词短语辨析。A.上升;B.放弃;C.起床。根据They have their second cup of coffee around 12.(他们大约在12点喝第二杯咖啡。)可知他们是在起床后喝第一杯咖啡。故选C。
(3)介词辨析。A.在附近;B.在某地;C.在里面。根据 There's a small coffee shop____my grandparents' house.(有一家很小的咖啡店____祖父母的房子。)可知咖啡店在祖父母的家附近。故选A。
(4)名词辨析。A.分;B.小时;C.天。根据They can easily walk there.(他们可以很容易走到那里。)可知是在五分钟之内。故选A。
(5)连词辨析。A.在......之前;B.如果;C.直到。根据Is the coffee cheaper ____you use your coffee cup?(你用你的咖啡杯更便宜吗?)可知此处用if(如果)符合语境。故选B。
(6)名词辨析。A.学校;B.社区;C.医院。根据上文,咖啡店在附近,可知祖父母用自己的杯子是不想社区看起来很脏。故选B。
(7)形容词辨析。A.很少;B.很多(修饰可数名词复数);C.很多(修饰不可数名词)。根据We have____coffee lovers(我们有____咖啡爱好者),可知此处填"很多"符合语境,lovers是可数名词复数。故选B。
(8)副词辨析。A.也;B.太;C.从不。根据That's wasteful (浪费的).It's____not good for the environment .(那是浪费。它____对环境不利。)可知此处用also(也)符合语境。故选A。
(9)动词辨析。A.制造;B.分享;C.买。根据I begin taking my water bottle every time I go out.(每次外出的时候,我开始带我的水瓶。)可知我不需要买瓶装水。故选C。
(10)不定代词辨析。A.任何事;B.每件事;C.一些事。根据上文内容,我外出时带自己的水瓶,不买瓶装水,可知我为保护环境做了一些事。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解(共两节, 25小题:满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共4小题:每小题10分,满分40分)
17.(10分)Good morning!I'm talking to you from Fuzhou.All Chinese people are very happy today because it is National Day.Happy National Day to you!
Here's the next 24 hours' weather report (报道) for some cities in Fujian.
Weather Report
City
Max (最高)
Min (最低)
Weather
Fuzhou
31℃
19℃
sunny
Nanping
28℃
16℃
cloudy to sunny
Sanming
27℃
16℃
sunny
Putian
28℃
20℃
cloudy,light wind
Quanzhou
30℃
21℃
rainy
Xiamen
29℃
23℃
sunny to cloudy
(1)Where is the reporter now? A
A.In Fuzhou.
B.In Quanzhou.
C.In Nanping.
D.In Xiamen.
(2)What's the date today according to (根据) the text? D
A.January 1.
B.May 1.
C.August 1.
D.October 1.
(3)How is the weather in Sanming? A
A.
B.
C.
D.
(4)What is the temperature in Putian? B
A.16℃ ~ 28℃.
B.20℃ ~ 28℃.
C.21℃ ~ 30℃.
D.23℃ ~ 29℃.
(5)When you go out in Quanzhou today,you had better take B .
A.a kite
B.a raincoat
C.a pair of gloves
D.warm clothes
【分析】本文介绍了福建部分城市未来24小时的天气预报。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据Good morning!I'm talking to you from Fuzhou.(早上好!我在福州跟你讲话。)可知,记者现在在福州。故选A。
(2)根据All Chinese people are very happy today because it is National Day.(因为今天是国庆节,所有的中国人都很高兴。)可知,今天是10月1日。故选D。
(3)根据Sanming对应的sunny.(晴朗的。)可知,三明的天气是晴天,A选项符合。故选A。
(4)根据Putian对应的20℃ 和 28℃,可知,莆田的气温是20℃~ 28℃。故选B。
(5)根据Quanzhou对应的rainy(多雨的)可知,你今天在泉州外出时,最好带上雨衣。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
18.(10分)
In 2000,a panda couple,Mei Xiang and Tian Tian,arrived at the Smithsonian's National Zoo.
They and their cub (幼息) Xiao Qi Ji ("Little Miracle") still (仍然) live at the zoo now.Their three other cubs,Tai Shan,Bao Bao and Bei Bei,have come back to China.China and the US have an agreement (协议):Panda babies born in the US will come back to China when they turn 4 years old.
Look at the panda family tree to learn more about them.
(1)When was Bao Bao born? C
A.August 27,1997.
B.February 4,2010.
C.August 23,2013.
D.February 21,2017.
(2)Now,the little panda Xiao Qi Ji lives D .
A.at the Bronx Zoo
B.in Bifengxia Panda Base
C.in Wolong Giant Panda Reserve
D.at the Smithsonian's National Zoo
(3)What does the underlined word "couple" mean in Chinese? B
A.兄妹
B.夫妇
C.母子
D.父女
(4)Which of the following (以下的) is the first panda to return to China? A
A.Tai Shan.
B.Bao Bao.
C.Bei Bei.
D.XiaoQi Ji.
(5)In which part (部分) of a newspaper can we read the text? B
A.Art.
B.Animal.
C.People.
D.Music.
【分析】本文主要介绍了2000年,一对熊猫夫妇"美香"和"天天"来到了史密森尼国家动物园。以及它们熊猫宝宝的相关信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Birthday:Aug.23,2013.(生日:2013年8月23日。)可知,宝宝是2013年8月23日出生的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据In 2000,a panda couple,Mei Xiang and Tian Tian,arrived at the Smithsonian's National Zoo.They and their cub (幼息) Xiao Qi Ji ("Little Miracle") still (仍然) live at the zoo now.(2000年,一对熊猫夫妇"美香"和"天天"来到了史密森尼国家动物园。他们和他们的幼崽"小奇迹"现在仍然住在动物园。)可知,现在小熊猫"小奇迹"住在史密森尼国家动物园。故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。根据In 2000,a panda couple,Mei Xiang and Tian Tian,arrived at the Smithsonian's National Zoo.They and their cub (幼息) Xiao Qi Ji ("Little Miracle") still (仍然) live at the zoo now.(2000年,一对熊猫…"美香"和"天天"来到了史密森尼国家动物园。他们和他们的幼崽"小奇迹"现在仍然住在动物园。)可知, "couple" 是"夫妇"的意思。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据Their three other cubs,Tai Shan,Bao Bao and Bei Bei,have come back to China.China and the US have an agreement (协议):Panda babies born in the US will come back to China when they turn 4 years old.(它们的其他三只幼崽泰山、宝宝和贝贝已经回到中国。中国和美国达成一项协议:在美国出生的熊猫宝宝将在4岁时回到中国。)以及右图的出生信息泰山是2005年7月9日出生,它是最早出生的。可知,泰山是第一个回到中国的熊猫。故选A。
(5)文章出处题。本文主要介绍了2000年,一对熊猫夫妇"美香"和"天天"来到了史密森尼国家动物园。以及它们熊猫宝宝的相关信息。可知,我们可以在报纸的动物这部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
19.(10分)Hi,I'm Tony.I was born in London.But now I study in Australia.I like Sundays because I have much free time on Sundays.What do I do on Sundays?
In the morning,I don't need to get up early.For breakfast I just have some bread.Then I play the piano.At about ten o'clock,I begin to do my homework.
My family always have a big lunch on Sundays.We eat well,and chicken is my favorite food.In the afternoon usually play soccer with my friends for two hours.It's good for us to do sports.
What about Sunday evenings?At six o'clock,I have dinner with my parents.We often have rice and fish.But sometimes we eat out.Do we watch TV in the evening?Sure.At half past seven,we often watch TV.An hour later,I talk with my pen friends on the computer.We usually talk about our school life for half an hour.I tell them what I do in the school.And then I go to bed.
(1)What kind of food does Tony like best? B
A.Bread.
B.Chicken.
C.Rice.
D.Fish.
(2)What does Tony do on Sundays? C
①Watch TV. ②Play basketball. ③Do his homework. ④Talk with pen friends.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
(3)What time does Tony probably (可能) go to bed? B
A.At six o'clock.
B.At nine o'clock.
C.At half past seven.
D.At half past eight.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? D
A.Tony often has chicken for breakfast.
B.Tony often eats out with his parents on Sundays.
C.Tony often talks with his friends about family life.
D.Tony usually plays soccer with his friends on Sundays.
(5)What is the structure (结构) of the text? A
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文介绍了托尼在星期天做些什么事情。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据We eat well,and chicken is my favorite food.(我们吃得很好,鸡肉是我最喜欢的食物。)可知,托尼最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据At about ten o'clock,I begin to do my homework.(大约十点钟,我开始做作业。)以及At half past seven,we often watch TV.An hour later,I talk with my pen friends on the computer.(七点半,我们经常看电视。一个小时后,我和我的笔友在电脑上聊天。)可知,C选项符合题意。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据At half past seven,we often watch TV.An hour later,I talk with my pen friends on the computer.We usually talk about our school life for half an hour.I tell them what I do in the school.And then I go to bed.(七点半,我们经常看电视。一个小时后,我和我的笔友在电脑上聊天。我们通常花半个小时谈论我们的学校生活。我告诉他们我在学校的工作。然后我上床睡觉。)可知,托尼可能9点钟去睡觉。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据In the afternoon usually play soccer with my friends for two hours.(下午通常和我的朋友踢两个小时的足球。)可知,托尼通常在星期天和他的朋友们踢足球,表述正确。故选D。
(5)篇章结构题。根据Hi,I'm Tony.I was born in London.But now I study in Australia.I like Sundays because I have much free time on Sundays.What do I do on Sundays?(你好,我是托尼。我出生在伦敦。但是现在我在澳大利亚学习。我喜欢星期天,因为星期天我有很多空闲时间。我星期天做什么?)后面分别介绍了早上、中午、晚上做些什么,所以是总分结构。可知,A选项符合题意。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
20.(10分)Loreto Joos,born in 2004,likes Chinese a lot.And she has a beautiful Chinese name,Xing Meiling.
Xing was born in Quirihue,a small town in Chile (智利).When she was 13,she found an app for Chinese learning on her phone.She likes the "new world".And she began using it to teach herself Chinese.
Xing worked hard to learn Chinese well every day.In August,2019,she took part in (参加) the 12th "Chinese Bridge",a Chinese competition (竞赛) for foreign (外国的) middle school students.And she got the first place in the competition.After that,Xing's neighbors and middle school classmates called her "Chinese Girl".
Later in October,Xing arrived in Zhengzhou,Henan Province,for the final round of the competition. "Now,learning Chinese is a big part of my life.I always feel nice when I study Chinese and listen to Chinese music." says Xing.
In the past three years,Xing has taught many students Chinese in her hometown.Thanks to her,more and more Chilean children have fallen in love with Chinese and Chinese culture (文化).
(1)The underlined word "it" refers to (指的是) C .
A.Quirihue
B.Chinese culture
C.an app
D.Chinese Bridge
(2)Xing got the name of "Chinese Girl" at the age of C .
A.12
B.13
C.15
D.18
(3)What does the writer think of Xing? A
A.Great.
B.Beautiful.
C.Cute.
D.Quiet.
(4)What can we learn from the text? D
A.Xing is a Chinese girl.
B.Xing learnt Chinese from her parents.
C.Xing learnt Chinese just on weekdays.
D.Xing went to Zhengzhou in October,2019.
(5)What would be the best title for the text? C
A.Chinese Music
B.Chinese Culture
C. "Chinese Girl!" in Chile
D.A Chinese Competition
【分析】本文介绍了在智利学习中文的女孩Loreto Joos的故事。
【解答】(1)代词指代题。根据When she was 13,she found an app for Chinese learning on her phone.She likes the "new world".And she began using it to teach herself Chinese.(13岁时,她在手机上发现了一个学习中文的应用程序。她喜欢"新世界"。她开始用它自学中文。)可知,it指代前面提到的学习中文的应用程序。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据In August,2019,she took part in (参加) the 12th "Chinese Bridge",a Chinese competition (竞赛) for foreign (外国的) middle school students.And she got the first place in the competition.After that,Xing's neighbors and middle school classmates called her "Chinese Girl".(2019年8月,她参加了第十二届"汉语桥"国际中学生中文比赛。她在比赛中获得了第一名。从那以后,邢女士的邻居和中学同学都叫她"中文女孩"。)以及Loreto Joos,born in 2004.(Loreto Joos,2004年出生。)可知,她在15岁时被称为"中文女孩"。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据Xing worked hard to learn Chinese well every day.In August,2019,she took part in (参加) the 12th "Chinese Bridge",a Chinese competition (竞赛) for foreign (外国的) middle school students.And she got the first place in the competition.After that,Xing's neighbors and middle school classmates called her "Chinese Girl".(邢每天都努力学好中文。2019年8月,她参加了第十二届"汉语桥"国际中学生中文比赛。她在比赛中获得了第一名。从那以后,邢女士的邻居和中学同学都叫她"中文女孩"。)可知,她是一个很棒的女孩。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据Later in October,Xing arrived in Zhengzhou,Henan Province,for the final round of the competition.(10月下旬,邢抵达河南郑州,参加最后一轮比赛。)以及In August,2019,she took part in (参加) the 12th "Chinese Bridge",a Chinese competition (竞赛) for foreign (外国的) middle school students.(2019年8月,她参加了第十二届"汉语桥"国际中学生中文比赛。)可知,2019年10月,小邢前往郑州。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。本文介绍了在智利的"中文女孩"的故事。可知,C选项是最佳标题。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
21.(5分)Great people like reading a lot.Then how can we be a good reader? (1) D
●Develop (养成) the reading habit (习惯).
Keep reading every day. (2) C For example (例如),read for half an hour every day,and post it up somewhere you can see it.Tell people about your plan and report to them every week.Do this for a month and you'll have a good reading habit.
●Carry a book with you.
You'll be glad to have a book to read when you feel bored.
●Enjoy your reading.
Reading is more about learning. (3) A If a book makes you feel bored,put it down and read something you enjoy.
●(4) B
Do you understand (理解) the passage?Is the passage too easy or too hard for you?What can you learn from it?
If you keep reading and thinking in this way,you will learn a lot. (5) E
A.It's also about fun.
B.Think after you read.
C.Write down your plan.
D.Here are some ways for you.
E.And you will be a good reader.
【分析】短文讲了阅读的好处,及其如何成为一个好的阅读者。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据前句Great people like reading a lot.Then how can we be a good reader?(伟人喜欢阅读。那我们怎么才能成为一个好读者呢?)可知说的是一些方法,结合选项,应说这里有一些方法给你。故选D。
(2)根据后句Tell people about your plan and report to them every week.(告诉人们你的计划,并每周向他们报告。)可知结合选项,应说写下你的计划。故选C。
(3)根据前句Enjoy your reading.(享受你的阅读。)可知说的是一种乐趣,结合选项,应说这也是一种乐趣。故选A。
(4)根据后句Do you understand the passage?Is the passage too easy or too hard for you?What can you learn from it?(你明白这段话的意思吗?这篇文章对你来说是太容易还是太难了?你能从中学到什么?)可知结合选项,应说阅读后思考。故选B。
(5)根据前句If you keep reading and thinking in this way,you will learn a lot.(如果你继续这样阅读和思考,你会学到很多。)可知说的是成为好读者,结合选项,应说你会成为一个好读者。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
v.情景交际(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
22.(2分)去餐馆吃饭,服务员给你带路,他会这么说:
This way ,please.
【分析】This way,please.请这边走。
【解答】根据题意可知,去餐馆吃饭,服务员给你带路,他会这么说:请这边走。此题为祈使句,且用一般现在时态。给人带路,让别人走这边用"This way,please."
故答案为:This way。
【点评】考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
23.(2分)朋友想知道你每天上几节课,他可以这样问:
How many classes do you take every day?
【分析】你每天上几节课?
【解答】根据题意可知,此句为特殊疑问句,且用一般现在时态。特殊疑问词使用How many ,How many多少,后跟复数名词;一般现在时态的疑问句使用助动词do/does;you是主语,故使用助动词do;动词 take表示"上"。
故答案为:How many classes do you take。
【点评】考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
24.(2分)你告诉Maria过马路时要小心,可以这样说:
You must be careful when you cross the street Maria.
【分析】你过马路时一定要小心,玛丽亚。
【解答】根据题意可知,此题为陈述句。You是主语;句中使用情态动词must,其后跟动词原形。短语be careful 表示"小心"。
故答案为:You must be careful。
【点评】考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
25.(2分)妈妈想叫你照看好自己的东西,她可以这样说:
You must take good care of your own things .
【分析】你必须照看好自己的东西。
【解答】根据题意可知,此题为特殊疑问陈述句,且用一般现在时态。情态动词后跟动词原形。短语take good care of表示"照顾好"。your own things你自己的东西。
故答案为:take good care of your own things。
【点评】考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
26.(2分)你想知道对方的礼物是什么形状的,你可以这样问: What is the shape of your gift ?
【分析】What is the shape of your gift?你的礼物是什么形状的?
【解答】根据题意可知,此题为特殊疑问句,且主句用一般现在时态;特殊疑问词为What;主语the shape "形状",为第三人称单数句中要使用助动词is;the shape of your gift,你的礼物的形状。
故答案为:What is the shape of your gift.
【点评】考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
VI.看图写话(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27.(2分)there be,front There is a tree in front of the house.
【分析】房子前有一颗树。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"房子前有一颗树。"用There be+主语+其它的固定句型来表示,本句用一般现在时,主语为a tree,第三人称单数,be动词用is;in front of the house,在房子前面。
故答案为:There is a tree in front of the house.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
28.(2分)once a month I climb the mountain once a month.
【分析】我一个月爬山一次。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"我一个月爬山一次。"时态为一般现在时。climb the mountain爬山;once a month一月一次。
故答案为I climb the mountain once a month.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
29.(2分)last week I went to school by bike last week.
【分析】上周我骑自行车去上学。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"上周我骑自行车去上学。"时态为一般过去时。got to school by bike骑自行车去上学。
故答案为I went to school by bike last week.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
30.(2分)can I can play the guitar.
【分析】我会弹吉他。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"我会弹吉他。"时态为一般现在时。can接动词原形;play the guitar弹吉他。
故答案为I can play the guitar.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
31.(2分)busy,wash My mother is busy washing clothes.
【分析】我的妈妈正在忙着洗衣服。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"我的妈妈正在忙着洗衣服。"时态为现在进行时。be busy doing sth忙着做某事。
故答案为My mother is busy washing clothes.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
Ⅶ.短文填空(共1小题:每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32.(10分)April Fool's Day is on April 1st.Do you know how it begins?Here is a(1) story /'stɔ:ri/ about it.In the 1200s,there was a king (国王) with the name of Edward I.Edward I was a greedy (贪婪的) man.He enjoyed(2) travelling (travel).Every year,he would visit many places(3) of interest around his country.When he saw nice(4) streets (street) and houses,they would be his.People didn't like him at all, (5) but they couldn't do anything about it.
Joseph was(6) an old farmer.He lived in a small town,Gotham.It had(7) only /'əʊnli/ one street and about 400 people.Of course,people didn't want to lose(8) their (they) street and houses.One day,it was April 1st.Joseph had a good idea suddenly.Then he(9) told (tell) them to say all people of Gotham were fool(傻子).When the king knew tis,he asked his man to have a look.
After the man arrived,he saw many fools.The king was(10) afraid /ə'frɪed/ to become (成为)a fool,too.So he didn't visit the town any more.The farmer saved people of Gotham.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个关于愚人节的故事。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:这里有一个关于它的故事。结合音标和a用单数story,故答案为story。
(2)考查动名词。句意:他喜欢旅行。enjoy doing喜欢做某事,故答案为travelling。
(3)考查介词。句意:他都会去他国家的许多名胜古迹。places of interest名胜,故答案为of。
(4)考查名词。句意:当他看到漂亮的街道和房子时,它们就是他的了。结合houses用复数streets,故答案为streets。
(5)考查连词。句意:人们一点也不喜欢他,但他们对此无能为力。结合句意表达的是转折关系,故答案为but。
(6)考查冠词。句意:约瑟夫是个老农民。old farmer单数,原因音素开头,故答案为an。
(7)考查副词。句意:它只有一条街,大约有400人。结合音标用副词only只有,故答案为only。
(8)考查代词。句意:当然,人们不想失去他们的街道和房屋。修饰street用形容词性物主代词,故答案为their。
(9)考查动词。句意:然后他告诉他们说哥谭所有的人都是傻瓜。结合had用一般过去时,故答案为told。
(10)考查形容词。句意:国王也害怕成为傻瓜。结合音标用afraid,be afraid of害怕,故答案为afraid。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
Ⅷ.书节面表达(满分15分)
33.(15分)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter想要了解你 "五一"节去泉州旅游的经历和感受,请你根据以下图示,用英语给他写封e﹣mail.词数70词左右.
参考词汇:Kaiyuan Temple开元寺,Qingyuan Mountain清源山,seafood 海鲜
要求:
(1)必须包含所有提示信息并适当发挥,e﹣mail 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Peter,
You said you wanted to know about my trip to Quanzhou.I'm very glad to tell you about it.
On May Day,
I hope to go there again one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
We had a great time.我们玩得非常开心。have a great time得非常开心。
【高分句型二】
We swam and ate a lot of seafood there.我们在那里游泳和吃了很多海鲜。a lot of 许多。
【解答】Dear Peter,
You said you wanted to know about my trip to Quanzhou.I'm very glad to tell you about it.
On May Day,I drove to Quanzhou with my parents.(和谁及方式) We stayed there for two days. (时间)On the first day,we went to Kaiyuan Temple and Qingyuan Mountain. (开元寺、清源山)The scenery there is very beautiful.We had a great time. 【高分句型一】The next day,we went to the seaside.We swam and ate a lot of seafood there.【高分句型二】 (海鲜)And I made a lot of new friends.
I hope to go there again one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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