2023年广东省汕头市澄海区初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年广东省汕头市澄海区初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试题（含答案），共11页。
2023年澄海区初中毕业生学业模拟考试
英 语 科 试 题
说明：1. 全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考生号、姓名、和座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题卷上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上题目指定区域的相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、 听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30 分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每个句子听两遍。
1. Which picture is mentioned?




A B C
2. When was Rose born?
1988
1991
1994




A B C
3. How is the weather?




A B C
4. What would the girl like to buy?




A B C
5. What can’t you do?



A B C
B. 听对话 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题。在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How will the speakers go to the Qinghai Lake?
A. In the man’s car. B. By bus. C. In the woman’s car.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Why does Tina stay up?
A. To prepare for the final exam. B To prepare for the English exam.
C. To prepare for the Chinese exam.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. According to the man, what will Chinese people do during the Spring Festival?
A. Enjoy dumplings. B. Set off firecrackers. C. Travel with family.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How did the woman tell Jim about the travel plan?
A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an email. C. By texting a message.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Waitress and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
11. Where is the man going?
A. To the airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street station.
12. How much are two all-day passes?
A.5 dollars. B.10 dollars. C. 15 dollars.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
13. Why are the animals endangered(濒危的)?
A. Because of the earthquake. B. Because they don’t have enough food to eat.
C. Because of the polluted environment.
14. For students, what can we do to protect the environment?
A. Recycle paper and books. B. Protect endangered animals. C. Save water.
15. What else can we do to protect the environment?
A. Clean up the city. B. Stop people around us from wasting things.
C. Ask people to take part in the environmental project.
C. 听短文（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容, 在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. How long did the football season last?
A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months.
17. What was Nancy’s advantage?
A. She moved very quickly. B. She passed the ball well. C. She was good at scoring.
18. Who was the leader of the girls’ football team?
A. Nancy. B. Betty. C. Amy.
19. What made the final difficult for the boys?
A. The leader’s sickness. B. The poor weather condition. C. The players’ awful skills.
20. How did the whole school feel in the end?
A. Proud. B. Sorry. C. Free.
D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请你根据所听内容填写下面信息卡。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Mexico
Position: To the 21 of the U.S.
Physiognomy (地貌): Much of the north is deserts.
Much of the south is 22 tropical rain forests.
East and west are 23 .
Capital: Mexico City
Population： 24 million
Native language: Spanish.
Second language: 25
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在横线上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Come now!
B. Would you like to try some?
C. Really?
D. Sounds nice!
E. Do you want to watch it?
F. May I speak to Bill ?
Sam: Hello! This is Sam. 26
Bill: This is Bill speaking.
Sam: Bill, there is a basketball match at the Sports Center. 27
Bill: Oh, I'm afraid I can't. I’m busy now.
Sam: What are you doing?
Bill: I am making banana pies.
Sam: 28 You are really good at cooking.
Bill: Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. 29
Sam: Yes, I’d love to. Banana pies are my favourite, you know, I can't wait to eat them!
Bill: 30 It will be the right time when you arrive.
Sam: Great! See you soon!
Bill: See you!
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car. Though 31 was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? He didn't look 32 ．The man could see that she was frightened，so in his friendliest voice he said，“I’ll help you start your car, madam. 33 the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.”
While Anderson 34 a spare tired (备胎) to her car, the lady began to talk with him. She thanked him much after the car 35 .
Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked 36 she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed.
A few 37 down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的), but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her.
The lady finished her meal and paid with 38 hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found under the napkin（餐巾） were four 39 $100 bills. Together there was a note, “You don’t need 40 me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do—do not let this chain (链子) of love end with you.”
31. A. it B. its C. it’s
32. A. safe B. safety C. safely
33. A. On B. Along C. By
34. A. fitted B. has fitted C. was fitting
35. A. repairs B. was repaired C. repaired
36. A. what B. how much C. why
37. A. mile B. miles C. miles’
38. A. the B. / C. a
39. A. much B. more C. most
40. A. gives B. giving C. to give
三、完型填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever watched flower - drum opera (花鼓戏)? Can you imagine a "xiao sheng "(young man role) is 41 by an 80- year - old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is an actress and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower - drum opera. This kind of art shows the daily life in the ancient water town and the 42 cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru’ s life with 43 was not easy." My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, 44 were not allowed to play the opera, but my father never stopped me when I tried to sing ," Qu said . And it gave her the 45 to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she 46 to bring the opera troupe back to life. 47 , the troupe closed down again . Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very 48 and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t 49 . She gives everything to the art." I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe 50 me," Qu said .
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
41. A. prepared B. developed C. talked D. played
42. A. modern B. traditional C. awful D. poor
43. A. opera B. drums C. fun D. experience
44. A. singers B. workers C. speakers D. women
45. A. holiday B. purpose C. chance D. sense
46. A. managed B. refused C. regretted D. dreamed
47. A. Recently B. Greatly C. Hopefully D. Sadly
48. A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. confident
49. A. take care B. fall down C. work on D. give up
50. A. refuse B. need C. control D. treat
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.
All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials:
★ a 500ml plastic cola bottle ★ scissors
★colored markers ★ poster board ★ glue
What to do:
Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.
Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles ( 三 角 形 ) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.
Step 3 Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket’s nose cone(圆锥). Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.
Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.
Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins.
Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a try!
51. triangles will be cut out of the poster paper.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
52. What can you get from step 3?



A B C D
53. How can you make the top of the rocket?
A. Glue a smaller triangle to the bottom of the bottle.
B. Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle.
C. Glue the nose cone around the opening of the bottle.
D. Glue the tail fins to the bottom of the bottle.
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. The text gives the instructions on making a rocket.
B. The bottle can be of any size.
C. The cola bottle should be clean and dry.
D. Follow the instructions and send up a rocket.
55. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?
A. DIY Science. B. Job Wanted. C. Culture Exchange. D. Sports News.
B
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends （假装） to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries （埋） its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, it’s natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food.
56. How does the plover save its young?
A. Catch the enemy. B. Show their honesty. C. Pretend to be hurt. D. Feed them food.
57. What will the scrub jay do when it knows others are watching them?
A. Bury the food twice. B. Stopping stealing the food.
C. Bury the food as usual. D. Run away immediately.
58. What does the underlined word “sneaky” mean?
A. Honest. B. Brave. C. Weak. D. Lying.
59. Why do many animals behave dishonestly?
A. Because they want to have fun.
B. Because they need to do that for living on.
C. Because they want to share food.
D. Because they are beaten down.
60. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Do animals lie? B. Honesty or dishonesty?
C. How do animals protect lives? D. Does Mother Nature agree?
C
配对阅读 左栏是五位青少年的困惑,右栏是专家的建议。请将五个人的困惑与专家的相关建议配对，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61. Eva,14, Illinois. I like one of the boys in my class. I think I have fallen in love with him. I’m afraid of that my parents and teachers know my secret.
62.Erica,9, Texas. My dream is to be on the Olympic team for gymnastics(体操). My dad thinks I started too late and I’ll never be able to make it. He puts me down, but I want his support. What should I do?
63.Ashley, 12, Wisconsin. What should I do if I failed a test? I am afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad and I can’t play soccer. And soccer is like the world to me.
64.Jessica,11, Canada. I just moved and I’m kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?
65.Linus,14, LA. My parents have made all the decisions in my life for me. My mom even decides which sock I should wear.
A. It is better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. When you tell her, explain why you failed. Ask her for help, so you will do better in your tests and meanwhile have time for playing soccer.
B. Nobody knows you at your new school. You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who looks nice and say hi. You can break the ice by asking about your teacher and other kids in your class. Good luck!
C．Try to talk with your parents about it. Tell them you are old enough to make some decisions on your own and you need to learn to decide gradually. Show them you can do something independently.
D. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and confident. Just relax.
E. You should tell him about your dream and that if you work really hard, it might happen even though you started late. The sooner you tell your dad how you feel, the sooner you will be able to work on making your dream come true.
F. Don’t talk to your mom about it. Don’t think about the test. What is done is done. Work hard from now on and try to pass the test next time.
G. First of all, you have to know that you aren’t old enough to know what real love is. Try to be an ordinary friend with him. You should pay more attention to your school work.
五、短文填词。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
The influence of parents is very important to the growth of children. Something I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for 66 people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were 67 . My mother told me to get 68 . “You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down,” she said. At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of in 69 , but now I understand. And it really makes me angry if I see children don’t offer their seats to people 70 need help on a bus.
In my family my father often told us to pay much attention to table 71 . For example, we couldn’t start our meal until the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was served, and eat everything on our plates 72 we could leave the table. We weren’t 73 to make any noise when eating.
Although my upbringing（养育）was perhaps a bit strict compared with modern children, I’m very 74 to my parents for giving me a clear direction in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. 75 my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with other people. And they should know they are not the center of the world.
六、读写综合。（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Labor (劳动) education has been made a part of compulsory (义务的) education. Students will have at least one course every week on basic household (家庭的) skills such as cleaning and cooking. Should cooking be taught at schools? How can labor education continue after school? The topic catches wide social attention and causes heated public discussions.
Li Mei a student in Beijing
We have little time to develop our interests because we have to spend most of the time studying. A household skill class can give us chances to experience more aspects of life and help us discover different interests. I hope we could be given the choices to take whatever courses we like.
Mrs. Chen a housewife in Hubei
Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food and how to cook properly. Many parents don’t have the professional knowledge and have no time to do this. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children.
Mr. Wang a teacher in Shandong
By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents won’t always help their children with every problem they’ll meet in their life. They need to learn new things, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is necessary for children to know how to master these important lifesaving skills as early as possible.
Wu Lei an engineer in Shanghai
I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother. But most of them were learned after I graduated from university, from books and online short videos.
Household skills like cooking are very useful in our daily life. I hope these cooking classes will really make the students realize that labor is important and valuable.
76. Do the four people agree to teach basic household skills at school?
_____________________________________________________
77. What’s Li Mei’s problem?
_____________________________________________________
78. Who thinks students should learn how to cook properly?
_____________________________________________________
79. Why should children learn basic skills according to Mr. Wang?
_____________________________________________________
80. What does Wu Lei think of labor?
_____________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
81. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
热爱劳动，才能热爱生活，才能感受生活的温暖。青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。假如你是李华，你们学校组织“Grow Up in Labor” 的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。内容包括：
1. 谈谈参加劳动的意义； 2. 介绍你经常参加的两项劳动和收获；
3. 提醒同学们劳动时要注意的事项（至少两项）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头己经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Grow Up in Labor
Labor plays an important role in life. _____________________________________________










2023年澄海区初中毕业生学业模拟考试
英 语 科 试 题 参 考 答 案
一、 听说应用（每小题1分，共30分）
1-5. BCCAB 6-10. BAABA 11-15.CBCAB 16-20. CACBA
21. south 22. covered by 23. mountains 24. 70/Seventy 25. English
(单词形式错误每个扣0.5分，拼写错误不给分）
26-30. FEDBA
二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
31-40.AACCB BBCBC
三、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
41-50. DBADC ADADB
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
51-65. CCBCA CADBA GEABC
五、短文填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
66. other 67. standing 68. up 69. public 70. who/that
71. manners 72. before 73. allowed 74. thankful 75. with
（形式错误、大小写错误每处扣0.5分）
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76. Yes, they do. 77. She has little time to develop her interests.
78. Mrs. Chen does.
79. Because they can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently.
80. He thinks labor is important and valuable.
评分细则：
² 所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分。
² 所写答案信息不完整，每题扣1分；出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分；信息错误不给分。
² 所写答案信息准确，语义完整，语法有误，每处扣0.5分。
² 句首无大写扣0.5分，句尾没句号的扣0.5分。
² 主干信息，抄错单词、大小写每处扣0.5分。
² 非主干信息，出现例如大小写、单词抄错等错误，几个错误合并扣0.5分。
² 完全不理解问题，答非所问不给分。
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
Grow Up in Labor
Labor plays an important role in life. It helps us learn how to take care of ourselves and live independently.
As for me, I often do the cleaning at school and help with the housework at home. Through doing the cleaning with my classmates at school, I have realized that teamwork can help finish the task more quickly and better. And I have learned to plan my time well when helping with housework at home.
Since labor is good for our development, let’s take an active part in labor. But remember to follow the rules and keep safe to avoid accidents while working.

1.评分原则与方法
从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点
详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。
允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给出的开头部分抄写
在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错误）。
2.内容分与语言分的分配
内容分∶ 6分
1. 谈谈参加劳动的意义；......................................................(1分）
2. 介绍你经常参加的两项劳动和收获；..................................................（3分）
3. 提醒同学们劳动时要注意的事项（至少两项）。..................................................（2分）
语言分（包括书写）：9分（确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖，要点不全语言降一档。）
第一档：8-9 分 要求: 内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑；有分段，有适当的过渡句或过渡词；只有个别不影响交际的语言错误；卷面整洁清晰；字数不少于80字。
第二档：6-7 分 要求: 内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑；有适当的过渡句或过渡词；但有少量语言错误；卷面清晰，字数不少于80字。
第三档：4-5 分 要求: 内容涵盖大部分要点，能用简单句式表达基本内容，基本符合逻辑； 但有一些语言错误；卷面不够清晰。
第四档：1-3 分 要求: 内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不连贯；
语言错误较多。
第五档：0分: 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。
其它：
1. 内容要点完整的作文“内容分”得6分。
2.全篇只抄A部分文章内容的，在内容分得1分。