河北高考英语读后续写专项训练

这是一份河北高考英语读后续写专项训练，共26页。试卷主要包含了读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
读后续写
1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Twenty years ago, my mother, who was in her early eighties at that time, arrived for her regular two-week visit at my home in Chertsey. She lived with my elder brother in Derek most of the time and for ten years had stuck to her habit of going for an hour-long morning walk to keep fit. In Derek, she would walk around a park that is quite close to my brother’s house. Naturally, she was keen to continue her morning walk while with us in Chertsey.
Our preferred park was a 2 km walk from my house and it had a l km walking track. I could not drive her there every day as I had to leave for the office at the same time she wanted to set out. Since there were hardly any footpaths in Chertsey, my mother said she was delighted to walk on the road as she was certain there wouldn’t be much traffic in the morning.
I was less confident so I suggested it would be safer if she changed her walk time to the evening. That way I could take her to the park after work. However, my mother — a determined person — said that she could not change her routine for just a few days and insisted that she would be leaving the house every day at 7 am and returning by 8 am. She started doing this and stuck firmly to her schedule. So one day when she had not returned by 8:30 am, my wife, Qaisa, phoned me in a panic. Worried, I immediately drove home, taking the same route that my mother would have taken for her walk.
Not spotting her anywhere, I went to the police station to report my mother’s disappearance. The station house officer advised me to wait until midnight before filling the report. Since it was only 10 am, I drove back to the park, in the hope of discovering some trace, but in vain. Totally at a loss for what to do next, I returned home and waited impatiently, walking back and forth in the house.
注意：续写词数应为150左右;
At 11:10 am the doorbell rang and my mother stood outside the door smiling, accompanied by a young woman.
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After knowing what had happened, I showed my appreciation of her kindness.  
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2．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every single one of us has a different story. It is easy to judge others based on what we witness for a brief amount of time, but this is not what we should do.
Andre Owen is a policeman who works for the Sussex Police. He is a kind-hearted young officer. He is always working hard and devotes himself to his duty. And on one particular day, his shift (轮班) was proving to be one of the tough days. That day, he started to work at around 7:05 am. It was such an early start for his duty that he had no time for breakfast. He was called to a serious incident shortly after he began to be on duty. The incident was in Brighton, which meant he had to go to Oxford to take care of the matter. It was a long drive there, which took him about two hours to get there. The matter was very hard to deal with, but he managed to settle it successfully.
After his visit to Oxford, Andre Owen drove his way back, only to find another incident down the road. The accident involved a family who needed help, but the traffic was so crowded that they couldn’t get through. As a result, the officer had to stop traffic to get them to safety. At the end of it, he had 45 minutes left in his shift but he still had to drive back for two more hours.
It was such a difficult day and he almost did not get to have time to eat. At lunchtime, he finally had an opportunity to get food, so he went to the nearest fast food restaurant to buy himself lunch. Just like any other customers there, the policeman was patiently waiting for his food to arrive. A lady eating her own food, kept staring at him while he was waiting.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was at that moment that the woman decided to come up to him to say something.
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However, Owen decided to share something on the Internet.
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3．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I lived with Lassie, a black and white dog, sitting with her head on my lap, her intelligent, brown eyes staring at me as if to say, “Have a good day.”
Lassie arrived at my front door four years ago. Because I couldn’t find its owner, I had to keep it. Throughout the years, she was with me, proving to be a superb “judge” time and time again. I never knew if it was as a result of her sense of smell or sound or sixth sense. However, whatever it was, she definitely had a talent humans lacked. She would either wag the tip of her tail a couple of times to indicate that the visitors were acceptable, or slightly curl her top lip, which told you to be cautious. Her judgement was always accurate. Her gift was never more apparent than tonight.
The doorbell rang. I decided not to answer it. It rang again more insistently this time. Someone just wouldn’t go away. Still I hesitated. On the fourth ring, with Lassie by my side, I finally answered the call. I was getting very nervous for there stood a “monster”. The man had big eyes with a twisted body under a heavy overcoat, and his head leaned slightly forward.
“May I use your phone?” The deep voice came from somewhere back in his throat. Although the request was polite, his tone was rough. I shrank back as he reached into his pocket and pulled out a piece of paper. He took a step forward and further asked me for permission. Again, I refused his request. Thinking he might try and force his way in, I looked at Lassie to see if she was ready to defend our home. Surprisingly, she sat by my side, the tip of her tail wagging.
“You’re crazy, Lassie,” I thought to myself. But there was no denying sign. Based on past experience, I trusted her judgement. The man explained to me that he lost his phone by accident.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Unwillingly, I handed my phone to the man.
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After that, I almost forgot about the man, but one day, a deep voice came from outside the door again.
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4．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there was a young athletic boy who is really hungry for success. For him, winning was everything and success was measured just by winning. He practised hard every day to win every race lying ahead of him.
One day, the boy was preparing himself for a running competition in his small village. A large crowd had gathered to witness the sporting event. A wise old man had travelled far to bear witness also. The race began. The boy with his determination, strength and power took the winning line and came to the first. The crowd were excited, cheering and waving at the boy. However, the wise man remained still and calm, expressing no excitement. The little boy, however, felt proud and important.
A second race was called and two new young fit challengers came forward to run with him. The race was started and sure enough the little boy came through and finished first. Once again the crowd was excited again, and cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man remained still and calm again, expressing no excitement. The little boy, however, felt proud and important.
Another race, the wise old man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new challengers, an elderly weak lady and a blind man. “What is this?” the little boy was puzzled. “This is no race!” he claimed. “Race,” said the wise man.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The race was started and the boy was the only finisher.
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“Race again,” replied the wise man, “this time finish together with all three of you.”
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5．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning, my wife gave me a S 10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way.
It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging (慢跑) around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me. ”It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the $10 bill! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed (性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked.
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6．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in my room, unwilling to head to the community theatre with “my brother” Henry. He was just adopted by my parents recently. I was not in the mood for being onstage with him.
“Kristie, come here,” my mom called. Following her voice, I found her outside the bathroom, holding a wet book. She gave the book a shake. “Henry’s book was in the bathtub. Did you put it there?” She glared at me—something she never did before Henry came to our home. I didn’t wet his book on purpose. Tears of hurt clouded my eyes. Worse still, she promised to buy him a new copy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mother’s love. He was ruining my life.
Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot (绳结) as usual. Why did a boy like him do the girly work? Far from manly!
Soon, it was time to have to set off for the community theatre. As Henry walked ahead of us to the car, my mom took me aside and said in a low voice, “It’s the first time for Henry to be onstage. Be kind to him, Honey.” I nodded but sighed. Being kind didn’t use to be hard. But after Henry moved in, everything felt different. The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me. With Henry involved, it didn’t seem so special any more.
Finally, it was our stage time. My heart beat wildly. I forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while. As we kids lined up, ready to act out our short play, I realized how loosely I had tied the drawstring (束带) on my skirt. Sure enough, my skirt began to drop. Laughter from the audience could be heard, and even though I was wearing shorts under my skirt, I could feel my face burst into flames. However, my hands were full. If only someone could help me out!
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment.
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After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully.
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7．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily White came to the world 17 years ago, with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive long. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance.
In her hometown, a yearly outdoor performance was held in the school auditorium (礼堂). It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people.
Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field.
Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens-her music teacher-to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a glance at Emily’s body and said, “Child, you are just not suitable. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable, too.”
Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral (合唱的) room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Butler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try.
Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Butler called, “Emily, you’re next.” Kind of nervous as she was, Emily did as Mr. Butler told her to. Mr. Butler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Butler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day.
Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She tossed and turned in bed one thousand times.
She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted.
By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain due to stress.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Emily hurried to school and anxiously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room.
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Finally, the day for the performance came.
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8．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Almost all of my holidays were spent with my grandpa. My grandpa was a retired army officer and the years in the army had made him a very tough person, which helped him a lot in fighting with cancer for a long time. Silver and golden stars on his shoulders and medals on his chest in grandma’s old photo albums reflected the marks of his distinguished service and numerous adventures. Grandpa had fine qualities and was a real personality. He was strict with his family, me included, as well as himself.
In our ancestral house there was a big pond as was common in bygone Bengali homes with lots of trees and bushes. Both my grandparents were fond of our so-called garden. One morning our new neighbor saw my grandpa planting two trees on both sides of our main gate, which still stand tall today. Across the street our new neighbor also got the same kind of tree and planted the trees exactly on both sides of his gate too.
My grandpa didn’t often give enough amount of water to his plants and didn’t always give his full attention to them, while our neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them too well. My grandpa’s plants were simple but looked good. But our neighbor’s plants were much fuller and greener.
Normally, during April and May, we have short but violent thunderstorms called “Kalboishakhi”. One late evening during a Kalboishakhi we had showers with strong winds, which continued right throughout that night. Next morning along with my grandparents I came out to inspect the damage to our garden. I saw our neighbor was there in his garden too, but looked upset as his plants were uprooted. But, our plants were not damaged and were standing firm on the ground.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Seeing this, our neighbor was surprised and curious.
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Grandpa’s explanations not only convinced the neighbor, but made me realize something.
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9．读后续写
For the most part, Hank, a two-year-old tan-and-white rescue cat, is a homebody - and for good reason. The one time he got out his yard in Washington. DC, he managed to get stuck in a 12-metre-tall tree for two days with no food or water.
Hank’s big adventure started last November 6. Delores Bushong his 75-year-old owner, had just returned from a farmers market when she realized Hank hadn’t come in for his midday snack. She called his name in alleys and streets around her home. As it got dark, she began to worry. Then she heard mewling, looked up and spotted Hank, seated on a branch near the top of a neighbor’s tree.
Bushong believes Hank got under a fence and then became scared by some dogs. The more scared he got, the higher he climbed.
“Cats have an amazing ability to climb up trees, but actually they aren’t that good at climbing down,” said Dan Eramo, director of field services for the Humane Rescue Alliance (HRA).
Bushong, now worried about getting Hank down, asked the HRA to take the lead, but it was no easy task. HRA called the fire department, but it refused to help, citing safety concerns. Then Bushong called a construction company to ask about renting scaffolding(脚手架) but was told she would have to book the equipment 48 days in advance.
Next she reached out of a local tree company, Casey Trees, where volunteers helping with planting and trimming. But the crew that came out analyzed Hank’s predicament(困境)and said it wasn’t safe for a person to go up into the tree because the branches weren’t strong.
Bushong was quite upset. “To realize something you love is in trouble and you personally can’t do anything about it is very frustrating,” she said.
Paragraph1. Seeing this, the neighbors came to Hank’s rescue.
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Paragraph2. Once on the ground, Bushong picked Hank into her arms holding him close.
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10．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Megan went into her local shop one day, a used jacket with gold thread was appealing to her. It was beautiful and cheap enough. She took the jacket home without a second thought. It was in such good condition that she couldn’t imagine why anyone would even sell it. She must have needed the money badly.
She grabbed her phone for a selfie(自拍)and stuck her other hand in her pocket. That’s when she felt something and took it out. It was a piece of paper with an address not far from her house. But something else caught her attention. It was a message that read: “Help my grandkids!” What could this mean? she wondered. She grabbed the note and reread the address. “OK, let’s do this,” she rushed out of the door with the jacket and got to the address.
A little kid answered the door. “Hello?” she said in a small voice.
“Hmmm… hi,” Megan started. “Is your grandmother or grandfather here?”
“We only have a grandma,” the little girl replied. Two other kids were standing there with wide eyes and confused expressions.
The house was untidy. There were tons of toys lying around.
The little girl guided Megan to a bedroom. An older woman was lying on the bed looking too pale. Megan said, “Madam, excuse me for coming in like this. But I bought this jacket and found a note inside.”
“Oh, thank you for responding to the note,” the older woman said. “I made a huge effort yesterday to reach the shop, sell it, and buy something for my grandkids to eat. But I was afraid that my disease would progress, so I wrote the note, hoping that someone would see it and help.”
Megan was puzzled. “I don’t understand. Couldn’t you call any family to help out?”
“We don’t have anyone else, and I’ve had to spend my pension(退休金)on medication that wasn’t working very well,” the older woman explained. “I’m sorry. I’m Erica, and I have chemical pneumonia(肺炎).”
“I’m Megan. Do you need me to call 911 or something?” Megan moved closer to the older woman. Erica shook her head, and tears gathered in her eyes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Megan understood the older woman’s problem—she was simply scared of dying and leaving her grandkids behind without any help.
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Megan left their house that night, feeling great about helping out a strange family.
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参考答案：
1．At 11:10 am the doorbell rang and my mother stood outside the door smiling, accompanied by a young woman. I hugged my mother tightly and affectionately. Enormously relieved, the young woman told me that my mother had lost her way while returning home after the morning walk. The only description she could provide was that my house was near the park and that the house was made of red bricks. With much effort, and in almost two hours’ searching, the young woman was able to locate my house. She expressed great relief at getting my mother home.
After knowing what had happened, I showed my appreciation of her kindness. I invited her inside to join us for a cup of tea. The woman refused politely and said sincerely that she felt so delighted to have brought my mother safely home to me that she did not require further thanks. Then she drove the car away without even sharing her name and I have not seen her again. This kind act has a lasting influence on me. I always give others a helping hand if possible, even so many years later.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了许多年前，作者80岁的母亲到作者家中小住，母亲每天早晨都会去公园散步一小时。作者因工作需要无法接送母亲去公园，原想让母亲改为每天傍晚外出散步，但作者的母亲执意在早晨散步，并说她早上7点出门，8点回家。然而有一天，作者的母亲到8点30分还未返回，作者的妻子惊慌地给作者打电话说明情况，作者立即开始寻找，但是无果，只得求助于警方。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“上午11点10分，门铃响了，母亲微笑着站在门外，身边是一位年轻女子。”可知，第一段可描写作者见到母亲归来后的欣喜之情，这位热心陌生人告诉作者是怎么样和母亲遇见并把她送回来的。。
②由第二段首句内容“在知道发生了什么事之后，我对她的好意表示感谢。”可知，第二段可描写作者进一步对那个年轻女子表示感谢，年轻女子对此的反应以及这件事对作者的影响。。
2.续写线索：作者紧紧拥抱母亲——年轻女子如释重负——告诉作者他母亲迷路——作者邀请年轻人喝茶——女子礼貌拒绝——父亲被安全带回家——年轻女子感到高兴——并表示不需要感谢——被年轻人行为影响——作者总是出手帮人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①一起走路：hug tightly/embrace tightly
②告诉：tell sb sth/inform sb of sth
③迷路：lose one’s way/get lost
④礼貌拒绝：refuse politely/turn down politely
情绪类
①如释重负：Enormously relieved/feel a sense of relief
②高兴的：delighted/glad/happy
【点睛】 [高分句型1]Enormously relieved, the young woman told me that my mother had lost her way while returning home after the morning walk.(运用了连词that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]The only description she could provide was that my house was near the park and that the house was made of red bricks.(“she could provide”为省略that的定语从句，“that my house was near the park”和“that the house was made of red bricks.”为并列的表语从句)
2．参考范文：
It was at that moment that the woman decided to come up to him to say something. “While you’re in here stuffing your face, there are criminals that need catching out there,” she said. What the woman said hurt Owen severely. He was tired and hungry, and he had to hear those words from her. Although the man was not in a good mood after the incident, he did not make any explanation or answered back to the woman who easily judged a man in uniform who was only trying to get his lunch.
However, Owen decided to share something on the Internet. In his post, he said he wanted to tell the lady who scolded him for buying food on duty that he had been working since 7:05 am that morning, not even for toilet break. His shift was not easy, especially on the particular day, and the unkind remark he got made it all even worse. He felt sad for someone who was quick to judge a person without really knowing the person.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了苏塞克斯警察局的一名警察Andre Owen是个好心肠的年轻警官，在他当值的一天是非常艰难的，从早上7点05分就开始工作，处理了在布莱顿的一件严重事件，在回来的路上，又遇到一起交通事故，处理完后，到了吃午餐的时候，遇到了一位一直盯着他看的女士。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，那个女人决定走过来对他说点什么。”可知，第一段可描写那位女士对Owen说的什么，以及Owen的反应是什么。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，Owen决定在网上分享一些东西。”可知，第二段可以描写他在网上分享的内容。
2.续写线索：Owen在快餐店吃饭——一位女士说了些伤人的话——Owen没有作解释——在网上分享自己的经历——事情的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①伤害：hurt/harm
②.批评，责怪：scold/blame/criticize
③.评判：judge/make a mark on
情绪类
①.情绪良好：in a good mood/in high spirit
②.难过的：sad/upset/frustrated
【点睛】[高分句型1]. What the woman said hurt Owen severely. （运用了what引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2].In his post, he said he wanted to tell the lady who scolded him for buying food on duty that he had been working since 7:05 am that morning, not even for toilet break.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3]. He felt sad for someone who was quick to judge a person without really knowing the person.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
3．参考范文：
Unwillingly, I handed my phone to the man. He thanked me as he picked it up. I stood there without shame and listened to the conversation, from which I learned his roof had been broken in the storm, and he needed someone to repair it immediately. Lassie always followed anyone she mistrusted until they left the house. Strangely, she paid no attention to our visitor this time. Instead, she went back into the living room and curled up by the fire.
After that, I almost forgot about the man, but one day, a deep voice came from outside the door again. “Is there anybody inside?” Someone said outside. And the doorbell rang. I answered the door to find the rainy-night stranger standing there, handing me a large box of chocolates. “Thank you for your kindness,” he said. Then he placed a packet of dog treats in my other hand. “And this is for your good friend with good sense.” Again, he got the same warm welcome from my wise dog, Lassie.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和一只狗Lassie住在一起，某天夜里来了一个男人来找作者借电话，作者听从了Lassie的直觉，给男人借了电话。最后事实证明男人的确不是坏人，他用巧克力和狗粮感谢了作者和Lassie。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我很不情愿地把手机递给了那个人。”可知，第一段可描写作者借电话的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“从那以后，我几乎忘记了那个人，但有一天，一个低沉的声音又从门外传来。”可知，第二段可描写男人回来感谢作者和Lassie。
2.续写线索：递手机——得知情况——忘记那个人——回来感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
递给：hand/give
修理：repair /fix
放置：place/put
情绪类
不信任：mistrust/discredit
聪明：wise /clever
【点睛】[高分句型1] I stood there without shame and listened to the conversation, from which I learned his roof had been broken in the storm, and he needed someone to repair it immediately. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Lassie always followed anyone she mistrusted until they left the house. (运用了until引导时间状语从句)
4．The race was started and the boy was the only finisher. The other two challengers left standing at the starting line. The little boy was ecstatic, so he raised his arms in delight. The crowd, however, was silent showing no sentiment toward the little boy. “What has happened? Why don’t the people join in my success?” he asked the wise old man.
“Race again,” replied the wise man, “this time finish together with all three of you.” The little boy thought a little, stood in the middle of the blind and the weak, and then took the two challengers. The little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowd were crazy and cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man smiled, nodding his head. The little boy felt proud and important. Lost in deep thought for a while, the boy thanked the wise old man for making him realize the real meaning of success. From then on, he could be regarded as a truly successful athletic.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个年轻的渴望成功的运动员视胜利为一切，在赢了两场比赛后，智者给男孩带来了两个特殊的挑战者。男孩胜之不武，村民们也没像前两次一样为他欢呼。智者要求再次比赛时要与这两个特殊的挑战者一起到达终点。当男孩拉着这两位特殊挑战者的手，慢慢地一起到达终点时，人们为他再一次爆发出一阵欢呼声。智者使男孩明白了一个道理：真正重要的是成功的过程，而不是结果。从那时起，他就被认为是一个真正成功的运动员。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“比赛开始了，那个男孩是唯一跑完的。”可知，第一段可描写小男孩赢得比赛后人群的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“‘再跑一次，’智者回答说，‘这次你们三个一起跑完。’”可知，第二段可描写小男孩带领两个特殊的挑战者一起到达终点后，人群的反应及男孩的感悟。
2.续写线索：赢得比赛——高兴——困惑——慢速到达终点——喝彩——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.举起：raise/lift
②.参与：join in/participate in
③.被视为：be regarded as/be recognized as
情绪类
①.欣喜若狂的：ecstatic/on cloud nine
②.微笑：smile/beam
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The crowd, however, was silent showing no sentiment toward the little boy. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. Lost in deep thought for a while, the boy thanked the wise old man for making him realize the real meaning of success. (运用了过去分词作状语)
5．Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness” on my mind. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn’t matter.” From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者早上在公园慢跑时，因自己错误的判断，误将一个无辜的跑步者当做“强盗”，后来成功地找到那个无辜者，并向他道歉的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
段落首句内容“看着桌上的钱，我站在那里，惊呆了。”可知，这段可以描写作者意识到自己做出错误之后发生的故事。
2.续写线索：看着桌上的钱——作者的心理——意识到自己的错误——决定找无辜者——成功找到那个无辜者——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类

①找到：find/seek out/find out
②.发现：spotted/discovered
③.评判：judge/evaluate
情绪类

①.内疚的：guilty/compunctious/conscience-stricken
②.无辜的：innocent /guiltless
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn’t matter（运用了连词what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again.（运用了it was…before…的固定句型）
[高分句型3]. From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.（运用了连词that引导的宾语从句及before引导的时间状语从句）
6．One possible version:
Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. He immediately came to my aid. He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knot. Seeing what Henry did for me, something deep in my mind began to change. It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt. I regretted having treated him as a stranger. While my mind was wandering, our performance time came. It turned out a great success, thunderous applause filling the whole theatre.
After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. “Thanks,” I said with a grateful smile on my face. I had to admit that but for his timely help, I would have been extremely embarrassed. Without his knotting skill, the performance would have been quite different. “KNOT a problem. You are my sister,” he grinned innocently, saying humorously. Surrounded by the cheerful atmosphere, I felt a flood of warmth of a big family. Maybe it wouldn’t be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all.
【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者因为家里新收养的孩子，觉着母亲不再关注自己，觉得新收养的孩子偷了母亲对自己的爱而内心备受伤害。却在一次戏剧演出中，自己的裙子束带松了，这个男孩帮助了作者，避免了在舞台上裙子掉落的尴尬。通过这件事，作者也才意识到家里有了这个新成员也是一件不错的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“在那时，亨利察觉出了我的尴尬。”可知，第一段可描写亨利如何帮助作者避免尴尬和作者的内心感受。
②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我找到了亨利，并感激地拍了拍他的手臂。”可知，第二段可描写作者对亨利的感谢和感悟。
2.续写线索：裙子束带松了，察觉尴尬——帮助系紧，避免尴尬——内心被温暖——演出后表示感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：come to one’s aid/give sb. a hand
②改变：change/alter
③将……视为：treat…as/regard....as
情绪类
①后悔：regret/feel sorry for
②感激的：grateful/appreciative
【点睛】【高分句型1】It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt.(运用了as if引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】Without his knotting skill, the performance would have been quite different.(运用了虚拟语气)
7． Emily hurried to school and anxiously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. The fear of being rejected came to strike again. “Jeff Green, Rose Black.” she murmured as her eyes moved upward. “Wow!” Emily abruptly covered her wide-opened mouth, feeling as if her heart would jump out. There, at the top of the list was posted her name. The leading singer! However, whispers around her pulled her back to earth. Just then, she felt a pat on the shoulder. It was Mr. Butler. “We selected you for our faith in your abilities and voice.” Inspired, Emily worked even harder for the final performance.
Finally, the day for the performance came. Emily’s eyes danced with excitement as she stepped on to the stage. Standing still she heard noises among the crowd. Obviously not cheers! Emily felt nervous again and even her legs began trembling. At that moment, her eyes parked on Mr. Butler at the corner. He nodded and exchanged a determined glance with her, which timely put her heart back in place. With the music rising, Emily began her singing. Her sweet voice poured and the audience fell into an abrupt silence. When she finished, the auditorium erupted into a sea of cheers. Emily White in tears, with so many birth problems in her body, became the shiniest star!
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述17岁的身形奇怪的畸形女孩艾米莉（Emily）想要参加学校每年一次在大礼堂举办的节目，实现唱歌梦想的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“艾米莉匆匆赶到学校，焦急地瞥了一眼合唱室门口的名单。”可知，第一段可描写艾米莉急于想要知道测试结果的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“终于，演出的日子来到了。”可知，第二段可描写艾米莉演出的情况。
2.续写线索：得知测试结果——老师鼓励——更加努力练习——参加演出——紧张——再次得到鼓励——成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：reject/turn down
②低语：murmur/speak at a low voice
③停留：park/stop
情绪类
①害怕：fear/fright
②被鼓舞的：Inspired/encouraged
【点睛】【高分句型1】“Jeff Green, Rose Black.” she murmured as her eyes moved upward.（由as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】“Wow!” Emily abruptly covered her wide-opened mouth, feeling as if her heart would jump out.（由as if引导的方式状语从句）
8．One possible version:
Seeing this, our neighbor was surprised and curious. He came up to my grandpa and asked with a touch of embarrassment, “How is this possible? I actually looked after my plants better.” My grandpa had his signature smile on and replied, “What you did spared the plants the need to work themselves hard for anything. I gave them just certain water and let their roots do the rest to search for more. And their roots went deeper, which made their position stronger. That is why they survived.”
Grandpa’s explanations not only convinced the neighbor, but made me realize something. My grandpa was strict with me on many occasions with his do’s and don’ts, and that drove me to be independent and work hard for what I wanted, which, however, I’d rarely noticed. I became aware that anything easily got can go off much more easily. Still after a rainy night when the sun is clear and bright the next morning it reminds me of my grandpa’s words. The guidance has taken root in my mind and influences me all the way.
【导语】文章以种树为线索展开，讲述作者几乎每个假期都在爷爷家度过，他们的老院子里有很多树。一天爷爷的新邻居看见作者爷爷在大门的两侧种植了两棵树，就也在自家的大门两侧种植了两棵同样的树。作者的爷爷不经常给他的植物浇足量的水，而爷爷的邻居则给他的植物浇很多水，关怀备至。在一次强烈的雷暴大雨中，邻居的树被连根拔起，但作者爷爷的树仍安然无恙。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“看到这个结果，我们的邻居既惊讶又好奇。”，再结合续写第二段的开头语“爷爷的解释不仅说服了邻居，也让我意识到一些事情。”可知，本段应围绕邻居与作者爷爷关于为何邻居的树被连根拔起而作者爷爷的树却安然无恙而进行的交流展开。
②根据第二段首句“爷爷的解释不仅说服了邻居，也让我意识到一些事情”可知，本段应围绕作者从上述事件中得到的感悟以及该事件对作者生活的影响展开。
2.续写线索：邻居惊讶——爷爷解释原因——说服邻居——作者的感悟
3.词类激活
行为类
①照顾：look after/take care of/attend to
②寻找：search/seek
③注意：notice/take notice of
情绪类
①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness
②微笑：smile/beam
【点睛】[高分句型1]What you did spared the plants the need to work themselves hard for anything. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2]My grandpa was strict with me on many occasions with his do’s and don’ts, and that drove me to be independent and work hard for what I wanted, which, however, I’d rarely noticed. (运用了what引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
9．参考范文(一):
Paragraph 1: Seeing this, the neighbors came to Hank’s rescue. One neighbor donated a can of sardines, hoping it might attracted the hungry cat to come down. Another neighbor brought a tall ladder, which unfortunately proved still too short. With Hank stuck in the tree for a prolonged time, Bushong’s worries mounted. When Lydia whose tree Hank had climbed, talked about how her sister got her cat down from a tree, Bushong decided to try it at once. Together they produced a system of pulleys(滑轮)and lifted a basket with some of Hank’s favorite things up to him. To their excitement Hank jumped into it.
Paragraph 2: Once on the ground Bushong picked Hank into her arms holding him close. Hank was still trembling with fear. The kind neighbor offered the can of sardines. The starving cat licked the can clean and then settled comfortably in his owner’s arms purring enthusiastically. Seeing this, all the neighbors present smiled with relief. Bushong said, with gratitude welling up in her heart, “I feel good living in such a friendly neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble.” Hanks adventure taught us a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors.
参考范文(二):
Paragraph 1: Seeing this, the neighbors came to Hank’s rescue. They comforted Bushong and started their rescue action. One neighbor hit a basin to make some noise attracting the Hank’s attention. Another one brought a ladder but proved to be a failure since the tree was too tall. Everyone seemed at wits’ end. Suddenly a tower crane which belonged to a construction company nearby came to rescue. The driver lifted the crane to get close to Hank. Scared but trying to be rescued, Hank finally jumped into it and then was transported to the ground.
Paragraph 2: Once on the ground, Bushong picked Hank into her arms holding him close. She was still upset for the previous scene. Only holding her beloved pet in arms could she really be comforted. With teary eyes, she expressed her gratitude to the people who attended the rescue work. All cheered. They clapped their hands for this great rescue. With all the efforts from the neighbors, Hank was successfully rescued. The victory belonged to the whole community. It was their help and love that made the rescue a miracle of humanity.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了75岁的Bushong养了一只猫Hank，一天当她回到家中时，发现猫不见了，经过寻找，她发现猫被困在树上。她打电话求助消防部门，但消防部门拒绝提供帮助，她打电话给一家建筑公司租用脚手架，却被告知必须提前48天预定设备，看到这一切，邻居们决定提供帮助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到这一幕，邻居们纷纷赶来救Hank。”可知，第一段可描写邻居们如何帮助救援Hank。
②由第二段首句内容“一到地上，Bushong就把Hank抱在怀里，紧紧地抱着。”可知，第二段可描写Hank得救后，Bushong的感受和感悟。
2.续写线索：帮助救援——想方设法——成功救援——Bushong仍然害怕——舒服躺在主人怀里——Bushong感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.吸引：attract/draw/appeal to
②.决定：decide to do/make a decision to
③.提供：offer/provide/supply
情绪类
①.兴奋的：to their excitement /show one’s excitement /excitedly
②.感激地：with gratitude /show one’s gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When Lydia whose tree Hank had climbed, talked about how her sister got her cat down from a tree, Bushong decided to try it at once.（由when引导的时间状语从句和whose引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
10．One possible version:
Megan understood the older woman’s problem—she was simply scared of dying and leaving her grandkids behind without any help. She held Erica’s hand, nodding at her. “It’s going to be alright. You’re going to rest and get better.” Erica looked directly into the younger woman’s eyes, and her tears finally came. She said, “Thank you so much.” The kids were right outside and stared up at her expectantly. “OK, kids, we’re going to surprise your grandma! How about it?” The children smiled, nodded their heads, and followed Megan around. They cleaned the house. Eventually, the house was livable, and she ordered them some food.
Megan left their house that night, feeling great about helping out a strange family. She returned for several hours each day afterward. Luckily, Erica started getting better. Soon enough, Erica was back on her feet and gave Megan the biggest hug in the world. “You helped us although it really wasn’t your responsibility. I can’t thank you enough.” “Erica, sometimes, we all just need a little help. And next time you do, you don’t have to leave a note in a jacket. You can call me anytime,” Megan laughed. They became close friends despite their age difference.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Megan在商店买了一件镶着金线的旧夹克，在夹克的兜里发现了一张上面写着：“帮帮我的孙辈!”的纸条。Megan按照地址找到Erica，并了解到Erica生病，担心孙子孙女没人照顾的情况，于是Megan伸出援手帮助他们的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Megan理解这位老妇人的问题——她只是害怕死去，把孙子孙女留在家里，没有任何帮助。”可知，第一段可描写Megan怎样帮助Erica和她的孙子孙女的。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上Megan离开了他们的家，对帮助一个陌生的家庭感到很高兴。”可知，第二段Megan后来也经常帮助Erica和她的孙子孙女，Erica好转后非常感谢Megan，并且成为了很好的朋友。
2.续写线索：安慰Erica——帮助——每天都来看望——Erica病情好转——Erica感谢Megan——成为亲密朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.点头同意： nod one's head /nod one's agreement
②.抬头凝望：stare up at /gaze up at
③.返回：return/come back/go back
情绪类
①.感谢：showing one's appreciation/ thank /be grateful
②.使惊讶：surprise /astonish/ amaze
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She held Erica’s hand, nodding at her.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. You helped us although it really wasn’t your responsibility.（由although引导的让步状语从句）