河北高考英语完形填空专项训练

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完形填空
At 28 years old, I lost my job as a full-time magazine editor. I’d always dreamed of becoming a self-employed writer, but I ___1___ doing it at 35 or even 40 years old, ___2___  I had a more solid(坚实的) financial footing.
Despite the fear I felt at ___3___ this dream before I was ready, it was my best, most practical ___4___ at the time. With my husband’s encouragement, I took a leap of faith, ___5___ my fear and jumped.
I’ve been working for myself full-time for two years. Not only am I happier thanks to a(n) ___6___ schedule and the freedom to take on the projects I want, but I’m earning much more than I did as a ___7___ editor.
When it comes to big dreams, many of us plan out every last detail so that we feel   ___8___for success. But often, this over-planning prevents us from ever taking action. No matter how much planning we do, we’ll never feel 100% ready.
When Jennifer Qiao got ___9___ , she struggled to find a modern version of a cheongsam, a traditional Chinese wedding dress, and an idea was____10____. Neither she nor Vivian Chan, her co-founder, had experience in entrepreneurship(创业). They didn’t even know if there was a ____11____ for their products in the U.S. But they decided to just start small and test out their idea ____12____. They never truly felt ready to start a(n) ____13____ , let alone make custom wedding dresses. However, through hard work, trial and error, they’ve  ____14____their team to a successful company.
Never let over-planning get in the____15____ of you taking action.
1．A．enjoyed B．imagined C．started D．suggested
2．A．so B．but C．once D．although
3．A．diving into B．carrying on C．breaking up D．letting out
4．A．offer B．option C．application D．judgement
5．A．shared B．treated C．understood D．faced
6．A．strict B．tight C．flexible D．ambitious
7．A．chief B．part-time C．retired D．salaried
8．A．eager B．grateful C．prepared D．regretful
9．A．fired B．employed C．dressed D．married
10．A．born B．forgotten C．stolen D．rejected
11．A．plan B．charge C．market D．deadline
12．A．widely B．quickly C．secretly D．officially
13．A．business B．challenge C．organization D．game
14．A．adjusted B．referred C．contributed D．grown
15．A．form B．way C．beginning D．middle

Laurie Rabyor and Jeanette Rivera each left their workplace at the same time and were driving in streets next to each other. Jeanette noticed Laurie’s car swerving (迂回) dangerously and ____16____ toward a busy crossing and oncoming traffic. Jeanette immediately ____17____ her car and bravely ran after Laurie’s out-of-control car to try to stop it. She quickly realized that she needed help. She____18____waved her arms, attempting to attract nearby drivers to the ____19____. Within seconds, several other motorists, including a nurse and a U.S. Marine, sprang into action to ____20____ in the daring rescue. The five ____21____banded together and used their body weight to bring the car to a complete ____22____.
Once they stopped the car, they realized the doors and windows were ____23____. One woman cleverly ran back to her car to get a dumbbell(哑铃)and ____24____it to a man who used it to break window. Another man then _____25_____ into the car through the window to unlock the door. The group then moved Laurie’s car out of _____26_____ and into a convenience store parking lot. A nurse provided _____27_____ attention to Laurie until first rescuer arrived on scene.
Laurie has been out of the hospital and is doing well. The local police department praised the kind for their _____28_____and quick-thinking action. The department later arranged a special event to _____29_____the kind people. Laurie was _____30_____ for the opportunity to personally thank her heroes.
16．A．leaning B．heading C．floating D．switching
17．A．made use of B．caught sight of C．stepped out of D．paid attention to
18．A．silently B．curiously C．obviously D．crazily
19．A．emergency B．appointment C．argument D．programme
20．A．repeat B．assist C．suffer D．relax
21．A．inventors B．admirers C．directors D．strangers
22．A．exist B．stop C．battle D．begin
23．A．damaged B．tidied C．detected D．locked
24．A．sold B．awarded C．emailed D．handed
25．A．climbed B．slipped C．burst D．broke
26．A．entrance B．violence C．traffic D．destination
27．A．medical B．complete C．successful D．available
28．A．patient B．generous C．private D．brave
29．A．honor B．rescue C．inspire D．settle
30．A．hopeful B．grateful C．familiar D．anxious

Last year in October, my family and I took our first camping trip. My whole family ___31___ , which was the most important part of the trip for me. My siblings (兄弟姐妹)are adults with different ___32___ , which makes it difficult for us to___33___ an activity like this.
We had set up the tent when it suddenly started raining.___34___ , we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface where ___35___ could not come into our tent. Even with the rain, I had never been happier.
While we were all ___36___the sound of the rain, my mom cooked a warm meal for the family. Over the dinner, my father told us ___37___ stories about his childhood, which made us burst into laughter. At night, it was a bit cold. My sisters and I grabbed a ___38___and chatted about our daily life. Soon, a hot meal and a good ___39___ warmed us up.
I realized how ___40___ it was camping under the sound of the rain. I came to understand why my parents were so ___41___ about camping.
The next day, we ___42___ our belongings and headed home. I’m very ___43___ for this camping trip. Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the ___44___ is not the best for camping, we can adapt to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable ___45___ .
31．A．cheered up B．ran away C．got together D．settled down
32．A．lives B．principles C．abilities D．problems
33．A．report B．sponsor C．plan D．cancel
34．A．Strangely B．Obviously C．Similarly D．Luckily
35．A．wind B．water C．animals D．hikers
36．A．expecting B．describing C．enjoying D．imagining
37．A．touching B．awful C．shocking D．funny
38．A．blanket B．phone C．basket D．tent
39．A．negotiation B．game C．conversation D．sleep
40．A．tough B．unique C．expensive D．popular
41．A．particular B．disappointed C．concerned D．enthusiastic
42．A．packed up B．picked out C．left behind D．set aside
43．A．eager B．grateful C．sorry D．suitable
44．A．budget B．season C．equipment D．weather
45．A．summaries B．memories C．lessons D．contributions

One of the benefits of social media is that it allows us to witness little moments of joy all around the world. And this was just the ____46____ when a classical pianist, Karim Kamar, quite literally lent a helping hand to a ____47____ youngster who only learned to walk recently.
In a short video on TikTok, in front of ____48____ Karim Kamar is playing the public piano at London’s busy St. Pancras train station. Then a little youngster walked ____49____ to him and asked the pianist to ____50____ from the public piano, so he could have a ____51____ at playing.
Kamar, who’s played at many well-known concerts, ____52____ stood up for the tiny child and helped him on to the piano seat. He then bent down to perform with his young pupil, ____53____  his hands as the little kid picked out the ____54____ to a favorite, “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.”
In this short video, it’s lovely to see the pianist take the ____55____ to help the child play the instrument. And it reminds us of the ____56____ of music to unite us when generations ____57____ and pass down their know-how to those starting out.
It’s also ____58____ to remember just how our little ones desire to learn more, and we should always find a way to ____59____ them—even when it tries our ____60____! —as they try and make sense of the huge world that surrounds them.
46．A．principle B．state C．argument D．case
47．A．nervous B．curious C．serious D．anxious
48．A．crowds B．actors C．students D．directors
49．A．quickly B．silently C．unstably D．confidently
50．A．set off B．get up C．try on D．give in
51．A．turn B．guide C．lesson D．look
52．A．unwillingly B．gladly C．eagerly D．cautiously
53．A．shaking B．placing C．holding D．raising
54．A．notes B．tastes C．sounds D．memories
55．A．chance B．space C．time D．gift
56．A．power B．quality C．favor D．practice
57．A．compete B．complain C．compare D．combine
58．A．impossible B．incredible C．difficult D．important
59．A．defend B．encourage C．comfort D．challenge
60．A．wisdom B．ambition C．patience D．kindness

Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people are ____61____ in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I ____62____ notices in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky to contact me.
Hundreds of extraordinary man and women volunteered for my ____63____. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them ____64____ various experiments.
I carried out a simple ____65____ to discover whether their differences in luck was due to differences in their ability to ____66____ opportunities. I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had ____67____ placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and win $50.”
This ____68____ took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone straight in the face, but the unlucky people tended to ____69____ it and the lucky people tended to spot it.
Unlucky people are generally more ____70____ than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the ____71____. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else. They go to gatherings focused on finding their perfect partner and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers ____72____ to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobs.
Lucky people are more relaxed and open, and therefore see what is there ____73____ just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people create good fortune via four ____74____.They are skilled at creating and noticing chance opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition(直觉), create self-fulfilling prophesies(预言)via positive expectations, and adopt a “never say die” attitude that ____75____ bad luck into good.
61．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．seldom
62．A．placed B．edited C．created D．read
63．A．game B．adventure C．research D．contest
64．A．participate in B．call off C．look into D．carry out
65．A．observation B．experiment C．competition D．discussion
66．A．share B．predict C．decline D．identify
67．A．hesitantly B．carelessly C．secretly D．excitedly
68．A．copy B．message C．diagram D．introduction
69．A．miss B．pass C．revise D．misunderstand
70．A．nervous B．careless C．awkward D．pitiful
71．A．unaffected B．unexplained C．unchanged D．unexpected
72．A．confident B．disappointed C．determined D．surprised
73．A．apart from B．but for C．regardless of D．rather than
74．A．goals B．preferences C．principles D．steps
75．A．throws B．transforms C．takes D．forces

A group of Georgia high school football players are being praised as heroes. They____76____ into action last week to save a woman following a car crash.
The students were on their way to school on Friday morning when they saw the crash____77____ in front of their school. The football players____78____helped the woman driver escape by tearing open her door as smoke and petrol poured from her badly damaged vehicle.
Luis Goya,a math teacher at the high school, praised the boys’____79____on the Internet detailing the crash.“The football players in my school really____80____today,”Goya wrote in his post.“They went above and beyond to help.”People could know the____81____story from the teacher’s post. The football players____82____a loud bang and instantly knew it was going to be a bad____83____. They quickly took action. They began their attempts to pull the____84____from her car without hesitation. The door was jammed and in_____85_____shape. They literally started _____86_____ their strength to pry(掰开)the door open，so that the lady could be_____87_____ .
Police said the lady was taken to the_____88_____with cuts and bruises. She was expected to be okay. The school football team praised the players. They said that they couldn’t be prouder of the  _____89_____act and showing the good characteristics of their team. Are the players _____90_____?No doubt they are to that woman and her family.
76．A．sprang B．looked C．ran D．turned
77．A．exist B．occur C．play D．stop
78．A．awkwardly B．deliberately C．successfully D．formally
79．A．strategies B．plans C．services D．efforts
80．A．ran off B．calmed down C．rolled over D．broke off
81．A．fairy B．imaginary C．detailed D．frightening
82．A．guessed B．feared C．copied D．heard
83．A．accident B．performance C．competition D．party
84．A．youth B．partner C．victim D．teacher
85．A．usual B．terrible C．good D．normal
86．A．forming B．paying C．renting D．using
87．A．released B．hidden C．avoided D．blocked
88．A．school B．hospital C．square D．spot
89．A．easy B．clear C．selfless D．common
90．A．boys B．students C．athletes D．heroes

Natalie Te Paa, a blind singer, was in London for her birthday with her friend Claire Sara. The two decided to go to get a____91____together at a restaurant. What happened after they ate ____92____them both. The staff presented Natalie with a plate that____93____“happy birthday” written in Braille(盲文)using____94____!
In previous birthday celebrations,the staff in the restaurant simply sang to their birthday guests. But this was the first time the restaurant had____95____disability in such a special way. The staff went to great lengths to____96____her birthday—from looking up how to write the message in Braille to making sure the chocolate was cold enough so it would not____97____when Natalie touched it. And their efforts____98____—Natalie was moved to tears.
Natalie’s friend,Claire,____99____a video of the sweet moment, and she shared it online. The _____100_____scene was viewed more than 16million times, receiving over 4.3 million likes.
“The fact that people have responded so much just shows how much the world needs _____101_____ right now,”Natalie said. And the birthday girl went on to talk about how she hoped the video would_____102_____people to have a larger conversation about inclusivity(包容性).
“_____103_____is not easy. There are a lot of times when you do face discrimination and other things that are_____104_____and tough. So, the fact that they did that for me_____105_____opened up a conversation of awareness,”she added.
91．A．gift B．meal C．job D．rest
92．A．confused B．amused C．surprised D．comforted
93．A．read B．wrote C．suggested D．declared
94．A．cream B．butter C．milk D．chocolate
95．A．cheered B．recognized C．considered D．understood
96．A．celebrate B．mark C．congratulate D．share
97．A．disappear B．collapse C．move D．melt
98．A．paid off B．got across C．worked out D．ended up
99．A．released B．shot C．launched D．found
100．A．dramatic B．touching C．common D．simple
101．A．concern B．sympathy C．equality D．warmth
102．A．support B．press C．lead D．persuade
103．A．Loneliness B．Friendliness C．Deafness D．Blindness
104．A．exciting B．frightening C．challenging D．boring
105．A．really B．eventually C．seemingly D．actually

The most notable catch in the US college football game between Miami and Appalachian State didn’t____106____ happen on the field. It wasn’t even a____107____. It was a cat.
Whispers suddenly rose in the student section of the Hard Rock Stadium during the second quarter of Saturday’s game.A cat was____108____ with its front paws(爪) on a wire near the____109____ of the stadium, nearly 60 feet above the stands. How it ended up there is anybody’s____110____. The animal____111____ the attention of the whole cheering crowd when one of its two front paws____112____, with only a single to____113____ its grasp.
It’sa good thing cats have nine lives. And for this very cat, it was____114____ that two Miami fans bring a____115____ to every football game. Craig Cromer and his wife,Kimberly Cromer, ____116____ the cat would certainly lose its grasp, rushed to____117____ the American flag out below it. The hearts of the thousands of fans almost____118____ a beat as the cat fell minutes later. Then came the loudest cheers at Hard Rock Stadium in years when the cat____119____ off the flag, which did____120____ the the fall and saved the cat.
106．A．yet B．even C．still D．just
107．A．football B．game C．player D．fan
108．A．walking B．hanging C．touring D．wandering
109．A．base B．front C．top D．back
110．A．reflection B．attention C．answer D．guess
111．A．focused B．paid C．gave D．shifted
112．A．burst out B．broke out C．reached out D．gave out
113．A．secure B．catch C．ease D．relax
114．A．likely B．fortunate C．confusing D．astonishing
115．A．ticket B．cheer C．flag D．backpack
116．A．declaring B．doubting C．guaranteeing D．realizing
117．A．stretch B．place C．take D．move
118．A．blocked B．broke C．skipped D．struck
119．A．bounced B．fell C．dropped D．switched
120．A．cease B．soften C．redirect D．decrease

The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____121____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____122____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____123____ .
I ____124____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____125____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____126____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____127____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____128____ higher up the tree trunk.
____129____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____130_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____131_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too _____132_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____133_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____134_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____135_____ to go back up.
121．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness
122．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves
123．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless
124．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited
125．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked
126．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated
127．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing
128．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey
129．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately
130．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched
131．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto
132．A．high B．early C．fast D．close
133．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading
134．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry
135．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．order

In 2016, Linda Durrence and her husband suffered the loss of their oldest daughter. Then they ____136____ to Glennville, Georgia, and attended church every Sunday.
One Sunday, they met three sisters adopted by a family nearby. The couple became good friends with them ____137____ , so when the girls were going to be put in ____138____ homes a few years later, they turned to Linda Durrence for help.
The oldest sister had turned 18 and left the care system, and Linda didn’t ____139____ to welcome the younger two girls into her home with open arms. “The first thing that broke my heart was that they came with a ____140____ bag that wasn’t even halfway full of clothes that didn’t ____141____ them,” Linda recalled. What Linda and her husband did first was to take the girls to go ____142____. “We watched them coming from a place of ____143____ brokenness and they blossomed,” said Linda.
The idea of blossoming ____144____ in her mind, as did the image of the children ______145______ with just a garbage bag full of too-small clothes. “I couldn’t forget that,” she said.
Last December, Linda opened Blossom, a shop giving out free ______146______ to anyone in need. At Blossom, families can choose seven full sets of clothes and shoes free of charge. They can come back every ______147______ for size and season changes. She’s relying on ______148______ from kind-hearted people to keep the shop going.
Linda hopes that getting new clothing will ______149______ adopted children’s confidence. She wants them all to have the same______150______ to blossom as her own children.
136．A．skipped B．sank C．moved D．revolved
137．A．immediately B．frequently C．suddenly D．logically
138．A．innocent B．ideal C．influential D．separate
139．A．hesitate B．expect C．arrange D．struggle
140．A．luggage B．garbage C．fabric D．document
141．A．fit B．wrap C．stuff D．appeal
142．A．hiking B．shopping C．diving D．walking
143．A．premier B．fair C．mature D．pure
144．A．shifted B．faded C．stuck D．flashed
145．A．turning down B．turning up C．turning over D．turning out
146．A．leaflets B．possessions C．items D．ingredients
147．A．year B．month C．hour D．quarter
148．A．savings B．donations C．belongings D．earnings
149．A．represent B．undermine C．distribute D．enhance
150．A．highlight B．priority C．opportunity D．category


























参考答案：

1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B

【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过故事的讲述，说明了不要让过度的计划阻止了你行动的脚步。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直梦想着成为一个自由写作家，但是我想象的是在35岁甚至40岁，当我的经济实有一定的实力后。A. enjoyed喜欢，享受；B. imagined想象；C. started开始；D. suggested建议。根据前文“At 28 years old, I lost my job as a full-time magazine editor.”可知，我在28岁就辞职了，但在之前的想象中却是当35或者40岁的时候才自由写作，故选B。
2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. once一旦……，当……；D. although尽管。根据空后“I had a more solid(坚实的) financial footing”可知，此处指在30或者40岁的时候，当我的经济有一定的实力后，故选C。
3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管担心在我还未准备好之前就投身于这个梦想，但这却是我最好的，最实际的选择。A. diving into投入，潜入；B. carrying on继续，坚持；C. breaking up打碎，分手；D. letting out放出，泄露。根据空后“this dream”可知，此处指在我还没准备好之前就投入这个梦想，故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. offer提供；B. option选择；C. application申请；D. judgement评论。根据前文“At 28 years old, I lost my job as a full-time magazine editor.”可知，此处指我辞职，成为自由写作家这个选择，故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我丈夫的鼓励下，我信心剧增，直面我的恐惧，并克服了我的恐惧。A. shared分享；B. treated对待；C. understood理解；D. faced面对。根据空后“my fear and jumped.”可知，此处指我面对我的恐惧，并克服了我的恐惧，故选D。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅因为更灵活的时间和接受我喜欢的项目的自由变得更高兴，而且我还比当一名拿薪水的编辑挣得更多。A. strict严格的；B. tight紧的；C. flexible灵活的；D. ambitious有抱负心的。根据前文“I’ve been working for myself full-time for two years.”可知，我已经成为了一个自由写作家，故我的时间是很灵活的，故选C。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. chief首要的，主的；B. part-time兼职的；C. retired退休的；D. salaried拿薪水的。根据前文“At 28 years old, I lost my job as a full-time magazine editor.”可知，在之前我是一个全职的杂志编辑，因此是一个拿薪水的人，故选D。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到大梦想时，我们中很多人总是计划好了每一步，以至于我们感觉已经为成功做足了准备。A. eager渴望的；B. grateful感激的；C. prepared准备好的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据前文“many of us plan out every last detail”可知，我们计划好了每一步，以至于认为我们是准备好了的，故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Jennifer Qiao结婚时，她费力找到了旗袍（一种传统中国婚姻的服饰）的现代版本，并萌生了一个想法。A. fired解雇；B. employed雇佣；C. dressed穿着；D. married结婚。根据后文“he struggled to find a modern version of a cheongsam, a traditional Chinese wedding dress”可知，此处指她结婚时，发现了旗袍的现代版本，故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. born出现，产生；B. forgotten忘记；C. stolen偷；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文“Neither she nor Vivian Chan, her co-founder, had experience in entrepreneurship(创业).”可知，此处指她产生了自主创业的想法，故选A。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们也不知道他们的产品在美国是否有市场。A. plan计划；B. charge收费；C. market市场；D. deadline截止日期。根据后文“for their products”可知，此处指产品的市场，故选C。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是她们决定从小步开始，迅速地试验她们的想法。A. widely广泛地，大范围地；B. quickly迅速地；C. secretly秘密地；D. officially官方地。根据空前“But they decided to just start small and test out their idea”可知，此处指尽管她们不知道是否有市场，但却迅速地去试验自己的想法，故选B。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们从来没有为开始做生意感到准备充分，更不用说制作传统婚服了。A. business生意，商业；B. challenge挑战；C. organization机构；D. game游戏。根据后文“However, through hard work, trial and error, they’ve  　　14　　their team to a successful company.”可知，此处指她们并未为做生意而准备充分，故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过努力、尝试和错误，她们将梦想变成了一个成功的公司。A. adjusted调整；B. referred提及，描述；C. contributed贡献于；D. grown生长，成为。根据空后“their team to a successful company.”可知，此处指她们将梦想转变成了一个成功的公司，故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：绝不要让过度计划阻碍了你的行动。A. form形式；B. way道路，方式；C. beginning开始；D. middle中间。根据空前“get in the”可知，此处指不要让过度计划阻碍了你的行动，get in the way“阻碍，妨碍”，故选B。

16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述几个勇敢的陌生人迅速行动起来，营救了一名司机，防止了一场严重的交通事故。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮特注意到劳里的车危险地转向，飘向一个繁忙的十字路口和迎面而来的车辆。A. leaning学习；B. heading前往；C. floating漂浮；D. switching转换。根据“Jeanette noticed Laurie’s car swerving (迂回) dangerously”和“Jeanette immediately ____2____ her car and bravely ran after Laurie’s out-of-control car to try to stop it.”可知，劳里的车失控，飘向繁忙的十字路口。故选C。
17．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：珍妮特立即从她的车里走出来，勇敢地追着劳里失控的车，试图阻止它。A. made use of利用；B. caught sight of看到；C. stepped out of从……走出去；D. paid attention to注意。根据“and bravely ran after Laurie’s out-of-control car to try to stop it.”可知，珍妮特看到状况，立即从她的车里走出来。故选C。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她疯狂地挥舞着手臂，试图吸引附近的司机到这里来。A. silently沉默地；B. curiously好奇地；C. obviously显然；D. crazily疯狂地。根据“She quickly realized that she needed help.”可知，珍妮特疯狂地挥舞着手臂，寻求人来帮助。故选D。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她疯狂地挥舞着手臂，试图吸引附近的司机到这里来处理突发事件。 A. emergency突发事件；紧急状态；B. appointment约会；C. argument争论；D. programme项目。根据“She____3____waved her arms,”可知，珍妮特寻求人来帮忙处理突发事件。故选A。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟内，包括一名护士和一名美国海军陆战队员在内的其他几名司机迅速行动起来，协助进行大胆的救援。A. repeat重复；B. assist帮助；C. suffer遭受；D. relax放松。根据“She quickly realized that she needed help.”和“in the daring rescue.”可知，几个勇敢的陌生人过来协助救援。故选B。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这五个陌生人齐心协力，用他们的体重让汽车完全停下来。A. inventors发明家；B. admirers钦佩者；C. directors主管；D. strangers陌生人。根据“Within seconds, several other motorists, including a nurse and a U.S. Marine, sprang into action to ____5____ in the daring rescue.”可知，这些协助救援的人都是陌生人。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这五个陌生人齐心协力，用他们的体重让汽车完全停下来。A. exist存在；B. stop停止；C. battle与……作战；D. begin开始。根据“Jeanette noticed Laurie’s car swerving (迂回) dangerously and ____1____ toward a busy crossing and oncoming traffic.”可知，五个陌生人齐心协力让失控的汽车完全停下来。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一停车，就发现门窗都锁上了。A. damaged损害；B. tidied整理；C. detected发觉；D. locked锁。根据“One woman cleverly ran back to her car to get a dumbbell(哑铃)and ____9____it to a man who used it to break window. Another man then ____10____ into the car through the window to unlock the door.”可知，车门窗都是锁上的。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女人很聪明地跑回她的车里拿了一个哑铃，递给了一个男人，那个男人用哑铃打破了车窗。 A. sold卖；B. awarded 授予；C. emailed发电子邮件；D. handed递交。根据“One woman cleverly ran back to her car to get a dumbbell(哑铃)”可知，将拿来的哑铃递交给一个男人。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，另一名男子从车窗爬进汽车，打开车门。A. climbed爬；B. slipped滑倒；C. burst爆裂；D. broke打破。根据“One woman cleverly ran back to her car to get a dumbbell(哑铃)and ____9____it to a man who used it to break window.”可知，用哑铃打破车窗后爬进汽车。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这群人把劳里的车移出了车流，停在了一家便利店的停车场。A. entrance入口；B. violence暴力；C. traffic交通流量；D. destination目的地。根据“Jeanette noticed Laurie’s car swerving (迂回) dangerously and ____1____ toward a busy crossing and oncoming traffic.”可知，这群陌生人把劳里的车移出了车流。故选C。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一个救援人员到达现场之前，一名护士一直在为劳里提供医疗护理。A. medical医疗的；B. complete完整的；C. successful成功的；D. available可利用的。根据“A nurse”可知，一名护士一直在为劳里提供医疗护理。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地警察局赞扬了这些人的勇敢和敏捷的行动。A. patient耐心的；B. generous慷慨的；C. private私人的；D. brave勇敢的。根据“Jeanette immediately ____2____ her car and bravely ran after Laurie’s out-of-control car to try to stop it.”可知，这些陌生人很勇敢。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，该部门安排了一场特别的活动来对这些善良的人表示敬意。A. honor尊敬；对……表示敬意；B. rescue拯救；C. inspire鼓舞；D. settle解决。根据“The local police department praised the kind for their ____13____and quick-thinking action.”和“The department later arranged a special event”可知，当地警察局安排了一场特别的活动来对这些善良的人表示敬意。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：劳里很感激有机会亲自感谢她的英雄们。 A. hopeful有希望的；B. grateful感激的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. anxious渴望的。根据“for the opportunity to personally thank her heroes.”可知，对于众人的帮忙，劳里很感激。故选B。

31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和全家一起度过了一次难忘的露营之旅。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：全家人聚在一起，这对我来说是这次旅行最重要的部分。A. cheered up振奋起来；B. ran away逃跑；C. got together在一起；D. settled down安定下来。根据前文“Last year in October, my family and I took our first camping trip.”可知，是作者家人第一次去露营，所以是全家聚在一起。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的兄弟姐妹都是有各自生活的成年人，这让我们很难计划这样的活动。A. lives生活；B. principles原则；C. abilities能力；D. problems问题。根据前文“My siblings are adults”可知，作者的兄弟姐妹都是成年人了，所以有各自的生活。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兄弟姐妹都是有各自生活的成年人，这让我们很难计划这样的活动。A. report报告；B. sponsor赞助；C. plan计划；D. cancel取消。根据前文“My siblings (兄弟姐妹)are adults with different 　　　2　　　 ”可知，作者的兄弟姐妹都是有各自生活的成年人，所以让他们很难计划这样的活动。故选C项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在一个很高的平面上，这样水就不会进入我们的帐篷。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Luckily幸运的是。根据前文“We had set up the tent when it suddenly started raining.”以及后文“we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface”可知，下雨了，幸运的是，作者一家把帐篷安置在一个很高的平面上。故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在一个很高的平面上，这样水就不会进入我们的帐篷。A. wind风；B. water水；C. animals动物；D. hikers徒步旅行者。根据前文“We had set up the tent when it suddenly started raining.”可知，开始下雨了，所以是水不会进入我们的帐篷。故选B项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们都在享受雨声时，妈妈为家人做了一顿温暖的饭菜。A. expecting预期；B. describing描述；C. enjoying享受；D. imagining想象。根据后文“the sound of the rain”结合前文常识可知，作者一家去露营，所以此处表达“享受雨声”之意。故选C项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃饭的时候，爸爸给我们讲了他童年的趣事，逗得我们哄堂大笑。A. touching感人的；B. awful很坏的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“which made us burst into laughter.”可知，使作者他们哄堂大笑，所以是有趣的故事。故选D项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和姐姐们拿了一条毯子，聊起了我们的日常生活。A. blanket毯子；B. phone电话；C. basket篮子；D. tent帐篷。根据前文“At night, it was a bit cold.”可知，有点冷，所以是拿了毯子保暖。故选A项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，一顿热腾腾的饭菜和一段愉快的谈话使我们暖和起来。A. negotiation谈判；B. game游戏；C. conversation谈话；D. sleep睡眠。根据前文“my mom cooked a warm meal for the family.”以及“My sisters and I grabbed a 　　　8　　　and chatted about our daily life.”可知，此处指一顿热腾腾的饭菜和一段愉快的谈话。故选C项。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到在雨声中露营是多么独特。A. tough艰苦的；B. unique独特的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. popular流行的。根据上段内容可知，作者一家因为下雨，待在帐篷里享受着雨声，妈妈为大家准备了热饭，爸爸讲述了童年趣事，兄弟姐妹间聊着日常生活，结合选项，这些事让作者意识到在雨声中露营是多么独特。故选B项。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白为什么我的父母如此热衷于野营。A. particular特别的；B. disappointed失望的；C. concerned担心的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据前文“I realized how 　　　10　　　 it was camping under the sound of the rain.”可知，作者意识到雨声中露营是多么独特，所以明白了父母为什么如此热衷于野营。故选D项。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我们收拾行李回家了。A. packed up收拾行李；B. picked out分辨出；C. left behind遗留；D. set aside留作……之用。根据后文“headed home”可知，此处是“收拾行李回家了”之意。故先A项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这次露营之旅。A. eager渴望的；B. grateful感激的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the 　　　14　　　 is not the best for camping, we can adapt to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable 　　　15　　　 .”可知，作者从这次露营中学到很多，所以是感激这次露营。故选B项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅体验到了森林的美丽，而且我还学会了即使天气不是最适合露营的，我们也可以适应大自然，作为一个家庭来创造难忘的回忆。A. budget预算；B. season季节；C. equipment装备；D. weather天气。根据前文内容可知，作者一家露营时赶上下雨，所以根据后文“is not the best for camping”可知，此处表达“即使天气不适合露营”之意。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅体验到了森林的美丽，而且我还学会了即使天气不是最适合露营的，我们也可以适应大自然，作为一个家庭来创造难忘的回忆。A. summaries总结；B. memories回忆；C. lessons课；D. contributions贡献。根据全文内容，可知作者和家人度过了一次难忘的露营之旅，再根据空前的“unforgettable”结合选项可知，此处表“难忘的回忆”之意。故选B项。

46．D 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．D 59．B 60．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钢琴家卡里姆·卡玛尔在火车站教一个才学会走路不久的男孩演奏《一闪一闪亮晶晶》的故事。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：古典钢琴家卡里姆·卡玛尔确实向一个最近才学会走路的紧张的年轻人伸出了援手。A. principle原则；B. state状态；C. argument争论；D. case情况。后文古典钢琴家卡里姆·卡玛尔帮助年轻人的故事正好符合上文“One of the benefits of social media is that it allows us to witness little moments of joy all around the world.(社交媒体的好处之一是，它可以让我们见证世界各地的小快乐时刻)”的情况。故选D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古典钢琴家卡里姆·卡玛尔确实向一个最近才学会走路的紧张的年轻人伸出了援手。A. nervous紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. serious严肃的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“who only learned to walk recently”可知年轻人很紧张。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在TikTok上的一段短视频中，卡里姆·卡玛尔在伦敦繁忙的圣潘克拉斯火车站在人群面前弹奏公共钢琴。A. crowds人群；B. actors演员；C. students学生；D. directors主任。根据后文“at London’s busy St. Pancras train station”可知是在人群面前演奏。故选A。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这时，一个小男孩摇摇晃晃地走到他面前，请钢琴师从公共钢琴上站起来，让他弹一曲。A. quickly快速地；B. silently沉默地；C. unstably不稳定地；D. confidently自信地。呼应上文“youngster who only learned to walk recently.”指小男孩走路还不稳。故选C。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，一个小男孩摇摇晃晃地走到他面前，请钢琴师从公共钢琴上站起来，让他弹一曲。A. set off出发；B. get up站起；C. try on尝试；D. give in屈服。根据后文“stood up for the tiny child”可知男孩让钢琴家从公共钢琴上站起来，故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，一个小男孩摇摇晃晃地走到他面前，请钢琴师从公共钢琴上站起来，让他弹一曲。A. turn转弯，轮次；B. guide指导；C. lesson课程；D. look看。男孩让钢琴师起来是为了让自己弹奏一曲。have a turn at表示“试一试”。故选A。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡玛在许多著名的音乐会上演奏过，他很高兴地站起来帮助这个小孩，并把他扶到钢琴座上。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. gladly高兴地；C. eagerly急切地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据后文“stood up for the tiny child and helped him”可知卡玛高兴地起身了。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他弯下腰和他的小学生一起表演，他把手放在孩子的手上，让孩子弹出他最喜欢的《一闪一闪亮晶晶》的音符。A. shaking摇晃；B. placing放置；C. holding持有；D. raising筹集。根据上文“He then bent down to perform with his young pupil”可知，他弯下腰和他的小学生一起表演，他把手放在孩子的手上。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他弯下腰和他的小学生一起表演，他把手放在孩子的手上，让孩子弹出他最喜欢的《一闪一闪亮晶晶》的音符。A. notes音符；B. tastes品味；C. sounds声音；D. memories记忆。根据后文“to a favorite, “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.””指弹奏的音符应用notes。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个短视频中，很高兴看到钢琴家花时间帮助孩子演奏乐器。A. chance    机会；B. space空间；C. time时间；D. gift礼物。根据后文“to help the child play the instrument”可知，钢琴家花时间帮助孩子演奏乐器。故选C。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，当几代人结合并将他们的知识传授给那些刚开始学习音乐的人时，音乐的力量将使我们团结在一起。A. power力量；B. quality品质；C. favor帮助；D. practice实际。根据后文“of music to unite us”可知音乐有团结的力量。故选A。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，当几代人结合并将他们的知识传授给那些刚开始学习音乐的人时，音乐的力量将使我们团结在一起。A. compete比赛；B. complain抱怨；C. compare比较；D. combine结合。根据上文“unite us when generations”指几代人结合。故选D。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样重要的是要记住我们的孩子是多么渴望学习更多，我们应该总是找到一种方法来鼓励他们——即使这考验我们的耐心！A. impossible不可能的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. difficult困难的；D. important重要的。根据后文“to remember just how our little ones desire to learn more”可知，同样重要的是要记住我们的孩子是多么渴望学习更多，故选D。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样重要的是要记住我们的孩子是多么渴望学习更多，我们应该总是找到一种方法来鼓励他们——即使这考验我们的耐心！A. defend防御；B. encourage鼓励；C. comfort安慰；D. challenge挑战。孩子渴望学习，所以我们应该找到方法来激励他们。故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样重要的是要记住我们的孩子是多么渴望学习更多，我们应该总是找到一种方法来鼓励他们——即使这考验我们的耐心！A. wisdom智慧；B. ambition抱负；C. patience耐心；D. kindness善良。上文钢琴师帮助男孩的故事告诉我们，教育需要时间和耐心。故选C。

61．B 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．A 71．D 72．C 73．D 74．C 75．B

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过实验总结出：人的运气好坏和人的性格及人生态度有很大关系。
61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么有些人总是在正确的时间处在正确的地方，而另一些人却总是遭受不幸。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. sometimes有时；D. seldom很少。此处通过“while others consistently experienced ill fortune.”可知，作者把幸运的人和不幸运的人进行了对比：有些人“总是”在正确的时间处在正确的地方，而另一些人却“总是”遭受不幸。根据后面的“consistently（始终如一地，总是）”可知，应选择其同义词。故选 B项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在全国性的报纸上刊登了布告，让那些感到幸运或不幸的人联系我。A. placed放置，刊登；B. edited编辑；C. created创造；D. read阅读。根据文章第一句“Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck.”可知，作者是要进行有关运气的调研，因此作者在报纸上刊登通知寻找调查对象。故选A项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：数百名杰出的男男女女自愿参加我的研究。A. game游戏；B. adventure冒险；C. research研究；D. contest竞赛。根据文章第一句“Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck.”可知，作者是要进行有关运气的调研，所以此处是有人加入了我的研究。故选C项。
64．考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，我采访了他们，关注他们的生活，并让他们参加了各种实验。A. participate in参与；B. call off取消；C. look into调查；D. carry out实施。根据前文“Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my”作者寻找调查对象，让他们参与有关运气的调研。故选A。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。A. observation观察；B. experiment实验；C. competition比赛；D. discussion讨论。根据上文“Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them…various experiments.”可知，是我进行了一个简单实验。故选B项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致。A. share分享；B. predict预测；C. decline减少；D. identify识别。根据下一段中的“the lucky people tended to spot it”可知，幸运的人会注意到这条消息。即幸运的人能够发现机会，identify与spot同意。故选D项。
67．考查副词词义辨析。我在报纸的中间位置秘密地放了一条显眼的消息，内容是：“告诉实验者你已经看到了这则消息，你将赢得50美元”。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. secretly秘密地；D. excitedly激动地。根据前文“I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. ”作者进行了一个简单的实验，以发现他们的运气差异是否是由于发现机会的能力差异所致，因此作者为了对比参与调研者的区别，“秘密地”在报纸上加了一则消息。故选C项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条消息占了一半的版面，字体有两英寸多高。A. copy副本；B. message消息；C. diagram简图；D. introduction介绍。根据上文中的“ I had…placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying ”可知我放了一条信息在报纸上，这条消息占了一半的版面。故选B项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正对着每个人的脸，但是不幸的人很容易错过它，幸运的人很容易发现它。A. miss错过；B. pass通过；C. revise收到；D. misunderstand误解。根据本句中的“the lucky people tended to spot it”及but表示转折可知，此处应选择spot（发现）的反义词。故选A项。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的人通常比幸运的人更加紧张，这种焦虑会影响他们发现超出想象的东西的能力。A. nervous紧张的；B. careless粗心的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. pitiful怜悯的。根据后文“and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the”由后面的anxiety（焦虑）可知，此处选择与其词义相近的词语。故选A项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的人通常比幸运的人更加紧张，这种焦虑会影响他们发现超出想象的东西的能力。A. unaffected不受影响的；B. unexplained原因不详的；C. unchanged不变的；D. unexpected未预料到的。根据下一句“As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else.”可知，结果，那些不幸的人错过了机会，因为他们过于专注于寻找心中的东西，即他们错过了一些意想不到的机会。故选D项。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们浏览报纸，决心找到某些工作而错过了其他的工作。A. confident自信的；B. disappointed失望的；C. determined坚定的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上一句“They go to gatherings focused on finding their perfect partner and miss opportunities to make good friends. ”可知，他们的心思总是集中在某一处，很坚定，从而错过了很多机会。故选C项。
73．考查短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的人更加放松和开放，因此看到有机会就在眼前，而不仅仅是在寻找心中的目标。A. apart from除了；B. but for要不是；C. regardless of不管；D. rather than而不是。根据前文“what is there”以及后文“what they are looking for”可知，两句之间是转折关系。故选D项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的研究最终表明，幸运的人通过四个原则创造好运。A. goals目标；B. preferences偏爱；C. principles原则；D. steps步骤。根据后文“They are skilled at creating and noticing chance opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition , create self-fulfilling prophesies via positive expectations, and adopt a “never say die” attitude that…bad luck into good.”可知此句是对空格处的具体解释，即幸运的人创造好运所依靠的四个原则。故选C项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的人善于创造和发现机会，通过倾听直觉来做出幸运的决定，通过积极的期望创造自我实现的预言，并采取永不言弃的态度，将不幸转化为好运。A. throws抛；B. transforms使改观；C. takes携带；D. forces强迫。根据前文“They are skilled at creating and noticing chance opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition, create self-fulfilling prophesies via positive expectations, and adopt a “never say die” attitude”以及后文“bad luck into good.”可知幸运的人很容易发现机会，把不幸转化为好运。故选B项。

76．A 77．B 78．C 79．D 80．B 81．C 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．D 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔治亚州一所高中的足球运动员们救了一名车祸女子，他们因此被称赞为英雄。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，他们迅速采取行动，拯救了一名遭遇车祸的妇女。A. sprang突然做；B. looked看；C. ran跑；D. turned转向。根据该句中的“…last week to save a woman following a car crash.”可推知，此处为上周，他们迅速采取行动，拯救了一名遭遇车祸的妇女。故选A项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五早上，学生们在去学校的路上看到了学校前面发生的撞车事故。A. exist存在；B. occur发生；C. play玩；D. stop停止。根据上文他提到他们迅速采取行动，拯救了一名遭遇车祸的妇女，可知，为一个事件，以及该句中的“in front of their school”说明地点，可知，此处为撞车事件发生在学校前面。故选B项。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当烟雾和汽油从严重受损的汽车中喷涌而出时，这些足球运动员成功地打开了女司机的车门，帮助她逃离。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. deliberately故意地；C. successfully成功地；D. formally正式地。根据句意以及该句中的“helped the woman driver escape by tearing open her door”可知，此处为这些足球运动员成功地打开了女司机的车门，帮助她逃离。故选C项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所高中的数学老师路易斯·戈雅(Luis Goya)在网上对男孩们的努力大加赞扬，并详细描述了这次撞车事件。A. strategies策略；B. plans计划；C. services服务；D. efforts努力。根据上文提到的这些足球运动员成功地打开了女司机的车门，帮助她逃离，为他们做出的努力，以及该句中的praised。可推知，此处为数学老师路易斯·戈雅(Luis Goya)在网上对男孩们的努力大加赞扬。故选D项。
80．考查动词短语辨析。句意：戈雅在他的帖子中写道：“我们学校的足球运动员今天真的沉着冷静。A. ran off逃跑；B. calmed down冷静；C. rolled over翻滚；D. broke off中断。根据句意和语境可知，此处为足球运动员今天真的沉着冷静，最终救了一名遭遇车祸的妇女。 故选B项。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们可以从老师的帖子中了解到详细的故事。A. fairy仙女的；B. imaginary虚构的；C. detailed详细的；D. frightening可怕的。根据句意以及该句中的“story from the teacher’s post”可知，此处为人们可以从老师的帖子中了解到详细的故事。故选C项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球队员们听到一声巨响，立刻知道这将是一场严重的事故。A. guessed猜测；B. feared害怕；C. copied复制；D. heard听到。根据该句中的“a loud bang”可知，此处为足球队员们听到一声巨响。故选D项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球队员们听到一声巨响，立刻知道这将是一场严重的事故。A. accident事故；B. performance表现；C. competition比赛；D. party派对。根据句意以及上文提到的学校前面发生的撞车事故，可知，此处为足球队员们听到一声巨响，立刻知道这将是一场严重的事故。故选A项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们毫不犹豫地开始试图把受害者从车里拉出来。A. youth年轻人；B. partner搭档；C. victim受害者；D. teacher老师。根据上文提到的这将是一场严重的事故以及一名遭遇车祸的妇女，结合各个选项可知，此处为他们毫不犹豫地开始试图把受害者从车里拉出来。故选C项。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：门被卡住了，并且严重变形。A. usual通常的；B. terrible严重的；C. good好的；D. normal正常的。根据语境以及该句中的“The door was jammed”，可推知，此处为门被卡住了，并且严重变形。故选B项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们确实开始用他们的力量把门撬开，这样这位女士就可以被救出来了。A. forming形成；B. paying玩；C. renting租；D. using使用。根据句意以及该句中的“their strength to pry the door open”可知，此处为他们确实开始用他们的力量把门撬开，这样这位女士就可以被救出来了。故选D项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们确实开始用他们的力量把门撬开，这样这位女士就可以被救出来了。A. released释放；B. hidden躲藏；C. avoided避免；D. blocked阻塞。根据上文提到的他们确实开始用他们的力量把门撬开，可推知，此处为他们确实开始用他们的力量把门撬开，这样这位女士就可以被救出来了。故选A项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方表示，这名女子因割伤和擦伤被送往医院。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. square广场；D. spot地点。根据句意以及该句中的“with cuts and bruises.”可推知，此处为警方表示，这名女子因割伤和擦伤被送往医院。故选B项。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说，他们对这种无私的行为和他们团队的良好品质感到无比自豪。A. easy简单的；B. clear清楚的；C. selfless无私的；D. common常见的。根据句意以及该句中的“and showing the good characteristics of their team.”可知，此处为他们对这种无私的行为和他们团队的良好特点感到无比自豪。故选C项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些球员是英雄吗？A. boys男孩；B. students学生；C. athletes运动员；D. heroes英雄。根据句意以及下文“No doubt they are to that woman and her family.”可推知，此处为那些球员是英雄吗？故选D项。

91．B 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．C 96．A 97．D 98．A 99．B 100．B 101．D 102．C 103．D 104．C 105．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了盲人歌手Natalie Te Paa 和朋友在伦敦一家叫作Luciano的餐厅度过的一次难忘的生日。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人决定一起去一家餐馆吃饭。A. gift礼物；B. meal一餐；C. job工作；D. rest休息go get a meal去吃饭。根据“at a restaurant.”和“What happened after they ate ____2____them both.”可知。Natalie Te Paa 跟朋友是去一家餐厅吃饭。故选B。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃完后发生的事让他们俩都大吃一惊。A. confused困惑；B. amused娱乐；C. surprised使惊讶；D. comforted安慰。根据“The staff presented Natalie with a plate that____3____“happy birthday” written in Braille(盲文)using____4____!”可知，Luciano餐厅为Natalie端上盘子，盘子上用巧克力盲文写上“祝你生日快乐”，这一举动让Natalie和她的朋友吃惊。故选C。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员送给Natalie一个盘子，上面用巧克力用盲文写着“生日快乐”！A. read阅读、写着；B. wrote写；C. suggested建议；D. declared宣告。read此处的意思是“有……的字样；写着”。 根据“written in Braille(盲文)using____4____!”可知，员工送给 Natalie的盘子上用盲文写着“生日快乐”。故选A。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作人员送给Natalie一个盘子，上面用巧克力用盲文写着“生日快乐”！A. cream奶油；B. butter黄油；C. milk牛奶；D. chocolate巧克力。根据下文“from looking up how to write the message in Braille to making sure the chocolate was cold enough”可知，盘子上的字是用巧克力写的。故选D。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这是这家餐厅第一次以如此特殊的方式考虑残疾人。A. cheered欢呼；B. recognized承认；C. considered考虑；D. understood理解。根据“in such a special way.”可知，但这是这家餐厅第一次以这种特殊的方式把过生日顾客的残疾问题考虑进去。故选C。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝她的生日，工作人员费了很大的劲——从查找如何用盲文写祝词，到确保巧克力足够冷却，这样Natalie触摸时就不会融化。A. celebrate庆祝；B. mark做标记；C. congratulate祝贺；D. share分享。根据下文“from looking up how to write the message in Braille to making sure the chocolate was cold enough”可知，这里的员工从查找如何用盲文写信息到确保巧克力足够冷却可知，他们在竭尽全力为她庆祝生日。故选A。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝她的生日，工作人员费了很大的劲——从查找如何用盲文写祝词，到确保巧克力足够冷却，这样Natalie触摸时就不会融化。A. disappear消失；B. collapse倒塌；C. move移动；D. melt融化。根据“from looking up how to write the message in Braille to making sure the chocolate was cold enough”和生活常识可知，餐厅工作人员是想确保巧克力不会因为手触摸而融化。故选D。
98．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的努力得到了回报——Natalie感动到落泪。A. paid off得到回报；B. got across被理解；C. worked out锻炼；D. ended up告终。根据“Natalie was moved to tears.”可知，他们的努力有了回报——Natalie深受感动。故选A。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Natalie的朋友Claire拍下了这一甜蜜时刻的视频，并在网上分享。 A. released释放；B. shot拍摄；C. launched发射；D. found发现。根据“And the birthday girl went on to talk about how she hoped the video would____12____people to have a larger conversation about inclusivity(包容性).”可知，Natalie的朋友把这一情景拍成了视频发到了网上。故选B。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一感人场景的点击量超过1600万次，点赞量超过430万次。 A. dramatic戏剧性的；B. touching感人的；C. common常见的；D. simple简单的。根据“Natalie was moved to tears.”可知，这个视频很感人。故选B。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Natalie说：“人们的反应如此热烈，这表明这个世界现在是多么需要温暖。”A. concern关心；B. sympathy同情；C. equality平等；D. warmth温暖。根据上下文可知，人们对这个视频反响如此之大和热烈，反映出他们对人与人之间这种温情的渴望。故选D。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位生日女孩接着说，她希望这段视频能引导人们就包容性展开更广泛的讨论。 A. support支持；B. press压；C. lead带领；引导；D. persuade劝服。根据“have a larger conversation about inclusivity(包容性).”可知，Natalie希望这个视频能够引导人们去思考包容性问题。故选C。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：忙人的生活不易。A. Loneliness孤独；B. Friendliness友好；C. Deafness聋；D. Blindness瞎。根据文章第一句“Natalie Te Paa, a blind singer, was in London for her birthday with her friend Claire Sara.”可知，Natalie作为一名盲人很不易。故选D。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，你确实会面临歧视和其他具有挑战性和艰难的事情。A. exciting令人激动的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. challenging具有挑战性的的；D. boring令人厌烦的。根据“There are a lot of times when you do face discrimination and other things”可知，盲人经常面临歧视和其他一些有挑战性的问题。故选C。
105．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，他们为我做的这件事真的开启了一场意识的对话。A. really真正地；B. eventually最终；C. seemingly表面上；D. actually实际上。根据“opened up a conversation of awareness,”可知，这家餐厅所做的一切真正开启了(关于如何关爱和包容残疾人的)对话意识。故选A。

106．B 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．D 111．D 112．D 113．A 114．B 115．C 116．D 117．A 118．C 119．A 120．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次橄榄球赛期间，一只猫爬到了Hard Rock 体育场顶部的一根电线上，一对夫妇意识到猫会掉下来，便把随身携带的国旗展开在猫的下方。在猫掉落下来后，正好掉在摊开的旗帜上，救下了猫。
106．考查副词词义辨析。句意：美国大学橄榄球赛迈阿密和阿巴拉契亚州立大学之间最引人注目的接球甚至没有发生在球场上。A. yet还；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. just恰好。结合下文“It wasn’t even a　　2　. It was a cat.”可知，此处指甚至不在球场上。故选B。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它甚至不是足球。A. football足球；B. game游戏；C. player运动员；D. fan粉丝。结合上文“The most notable catch in the US college football game between Miami and Appalachian State ”及下文“It was a cat.”可知，此处指甚至不是足球。故选A。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只猫正用它的前爪悬挂在体育场顶部的一根电线上，离看台将近60英尺。A.walking步行；B. hanging悬挂；C. touring旅行；D. wandering徘徊。结合下文“with its front paws(爪) on a wire ”可知，猫用它的前爪悬挂在电线上。故选B。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. base基础；B. front前面；C. top顶部；D. back背面。结合下文“nearly 60 feet above the stands”可知，离看台将近60英尺，因而这只猫时挂在体育场顶部的一根电线上。故选C。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁知道它是怎么到那里去的。A. reflection反思；B. attention注意力；C. answer答案；D. guess猜想。结合前文“How it ended up there”可知，现场的每个人都在猜想它是怎么到电线上去的。故选D。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只动物的两只前爪中的一只已经松开，只剩下一只抓紧电线，它的动作转移了整个欢呼的人群的注意力。A. focused使集中；B. paid支付；C. gave给；D. shifted转变。结合前文“the second quarter of Saturday’s game”及下文“the attention of the whole cheering crowd when one of its two front paws　　6　, with only a single to　　7　its grasp.”可知，现场正是比赛的第二节，而此处看到猫悬挂在体育场顶部的电线上，人们的注意力被转移到了这只猫身上。故选D。
112．考查短语词义辨析。句意：这只动物的两只前爪中的一只已经松开，只剩下一只抓紧电线，它的动作转移了整个欢呼的人群的注意力。A. burst out突然发生；B. broke out爆发；C. reached out伸出；D. gave out停止起作用。结合下文“with only a single to　　8　　 its grasp.”可知，猫的两只前爪中其中一只已经松开了电线，即停止了动作。故选D。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只动物的两只前爪中的一只已经松开，只剩下一只抓紧电线，它的动作转移了整个欢呼的人群的注意力。A. secure抓紧；B. catch接住；C. ease缓和；D. relax放松。结合下文“its grasp”可知，这只猫用一只前爪紧紧地抓住电线。故选A。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这只猫来说，幸运的是两个迈阿密球迷每场比赛都会带一面国旗。A. likely可能；B. fortunate幸运的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. astonishing令人惊讶的。结合下文提到克雷格·克罗默和妻子金伯利·克罗默把旗帜展开救这只猫的行为，可知，这只猫是幸运的。故选B。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意对于这只猫来说，幸运的是两个迈阿密球迷每场比赛都会带一面国旗。A. ticket票； B. cheer欢呼声；C. flag旗帜；D. backpack背包。结合下文“Then came the loudest cheers at Hard Rock Stadium in years when the cat　　14　　 off the flag”可知，这对夫妇在每场球赛上都会带着美国国旗。故选C。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克雷格·克罗默(Craig Cromer)和妻子金伯利·克罗默(Kimberly Cromer)意识到这只猫肯定会失去它的控制，他们赶紧把美国国旗伸到国旗下面。A. declaring宣布；B. doubting怀疑；C.guaranteeing保证； D.realizing意识到。结合下文“the cat would certainly lose its grasp”可知，此处指这对夫妇意识到猫会松开抓电线的爪子。故选D。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克雷格·克罗默(Craig Cromer)和妻子金伯利·克罗默(Kimberly Cromer)意识到这只猫肯定会失去它的控制，他们赶紧把美国国旗展开在猫的下方。A. stretch伸展；B. place安置；C. take带走；D. move移动。结合下文“as the cat fell minutes later. Then came the loudest cheers at Hard Rock Stadium in years when the cat　　　　　　　　 14 off the flag”可知，这对夫妇是把美国国旗展开来在猫的下方。故选A。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，当这只猫掉下时，数千名粉丝的心脏几乎跳动了一下。A. blocked堵塞； B. broke破坏；C. skipped跳跃；跳；D. struck打击。结合下文“as the cat fell minutes later”可知，在猫掉下来的时候，现场的人的心也跟着猫的掉落紧张起来，心似乎也跟着跳动。故选C。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在Hard Rock体育场迎来了多年来最响亮的欢呼声，当猫从旗帜上弹下来，这确实减轻了下降，并救了猫。A. bounced弹跳；B. fell倒下；C. dropped掉落；D. switched转换。结合上文“ rushed to　12　　　 the American flag out below it.”可知，这对夫妇在猫的下方把国旗展开，因而此处指猫掉在了展开的旗帜上，被谈了下来。故选A。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在Hard Rock体育场迎来了多年来最响亮的欢呼声，当猫从旗帜上弹下来，这确实减轻了下降，并救了猫。A. cease停止；B. soften使温和；使缓和； C. redirect使改方向；D. decrease下降。结合上文“when the cat　　　　off the flag”可知，猫从摊开的旗帜上被弹下来，应该是反弹减弱了下降的力量，故选B。

121．D 122．C 123．B 124．C 125．A 126．B 127．D 128．C 129．A 130．D 131．C 132．B 133．A 134．D 135．A

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad，进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A. share分享；B. collect收集；C. celebrate庆祝；D. witness见证；目睹。根据下文“I ____4____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.”可知，作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D项。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A. courtyards庭院；B. fields田野；领域；C. treetops树顶；D. caves洞穴。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C项。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A. urgent紧急的；B. dangerous危险的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. pointless毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees were ____14____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选B项。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A. searched搜索；B. recognised认出；C. followed跟随；D. invited邀请。根据前文“I was on my way to ____1____ a unique honey harvest.”可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. gathered聚集、采集；B. cleaned清除；C. dropped掉落；D. checked检查。根据下文“handfuls of damp tree leaves”可知，此处指Ziyad从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A项。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. shook摇晃；B. lit点燃；点亮；C. measured测量；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“to create a torch”可知，此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A. jumping跳；B. talking谈话；C. testing测试；D. climbing攀爬。根据“higher up the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D项。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A. hives蜂房；B. leaves树叶；C. rope绳索；D. honey蜂蜜。根据“Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。
129．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A. Finally最终；B. Surprisingly令人意外地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Immediately立刻。根据上文“He stopped every few minutes to move the ____8____ higher up the tree trunk.”可知，身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A项。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一节树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A. backed支持；B. dived跳水；C. shouted对……大声喊叫；D. inched缓慢移动。根据上文“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____3____”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D项。
131．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A. cut off切除；B. gone up上升；C. slid down滑下；D. held onto抓牢。根据前文“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.”和后文“was back on the ground”可知，Ziyad是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选C项。
132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A. high高的；B. early早的；C. fast快速的；D. close亲近的。根据下文“A cool summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选B项。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A. hatching孵化；B. training培训；C. sowing播种；D. trading与……作交易；交换。根据“Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选A项。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。A. curious好奇的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. bored无聊的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D项。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要等待合适的时刻，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A. moment时刻；B. equipment设备；C. person个人；D. order点餐；命令。根据上文“A cool summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待时机，等幼虫变成成年蜂后，再来采蜜。故选A项。

136．C 137．A 138．D 139．A 140．B 141．A 142．B 143．D 144．C 145．B 146．C 147．D 148．B 149．D 150．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公琳达和两个被收养孩子的故事。琳达希望得到他人关怀能增强被收养孩子的信心。她希望他们都能像自己的孩子一样，有同样的机会成长。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他们搬到了乔治亚州的格伦维尔，每个星期天都去教堂。A. skipped跳过；B. sank沉没；C. moved搬到，移动；D. revolved旋转。根据上下文句意以及该句中的“Glennville, Georgia, and attended church every Sunday.”可推知，此处为后来他们搬到了乔治亚州的格伦维尔，每个星期天都去教堂。故选C项。
137．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇很快就和他们成为了好朋友，所以当几年后这三个女将被安置在不同的家庭时，他们向琳达·杜伦斯寻求帮助。A. immediately立刻，马上；B. frequently频繁地；C. suddenly突然；D. logically合乎情理地。根据句意以及下文“so when the girls…for help”可推知，此处为这对夫妇很快就和他们成为了好朋友。故选A项。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇很快就和他们成为了好朋友，所以当几年后这三个女孩将被安置在不同的家庭时，他们向琳达·杜伦斯寻求帮助。A. innocent无辜的；B. ideal理想的；C. influential有影响力的；D. separate单独的，分开的。根据该句中的“they turned to Linda Durrence for help.”以及结合各个选项意思，可推知，此处为所以当几年后这三个女孩将被安置在不同的家庭时，他们向琳达·杜伦斯寻求帮助。故选D项。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大姐姐已经18岁了，离开了护理系统，琳达毫不犹豫地张开双臂欢迎两个小女孩来到她的家。A. hesitate犹豫；B. expect期待；C. arrange安排；D. struggle挣扎。根据下文内容以及该句中的“to welcome the younger two girls into her home with open arms.”可知，此处为琳达毫不犹豫地张开双臂欢迎两个小女孩来到她的家。故选A项。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达回忆说：“让我伤心的第一件事是，他们来的时候带着一个垃圾袋，里面连一半的衣服都没装满，这些衣服也不合身”。A. luggage行李；B. garbage垃圾；C. fabric织物；D. document文件。根据下文“as did the image of the children ____10____ with just a garbage bag full of too-small clothes.”可知，此处为他们来的时候带着一个垃圾袋。故选B项。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达回忆说：“让我伤心的第一件事是，他们来的时候带着一个垃圾袋，里面连一半的衣服都没装满，这些衣服也不合身”。A. fit合适；B. wrap包装；C. stuff塞进；D. appeal吸引。根据下文“as did the image of the children ____10____ with just a garbage bag full of too-small clothes.”提到衣服太小，可推知，此处为他们来的时候带着一个垃圾袋，里面连一半的衣服都没装满，这些衣服也不合身。故选A项。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达和她丈夫首先做的事是带女孩们去购物。A. hiking徒步；B. shopping购物；C. diving潜水；D. walking散步。根据句意以及上文提到的她们带的衣服都不合身可知，此处为琳达和她丈夫首先做的事是带女孩们去购物。故选B项。
143．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看着她们从一个完全破碎的地方冒出来她们开花了。A. premier首要的；B. fair公平的；C. mature成熟的；D. pure完全的。根据上文提到的女孩们都在收养家庭中长大以及该句中的“brokenness”可推知，此处为我们看着她们从一个完全破碎的地方冒出来，然后她们开花了。故选D项。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：开花的想法一直在她的脑海里，就像孩子们只带着一个装满太小衣服的垃圾袋出现的画面一样。A. shifted转移；B. faded消退；C. stuck坚持；D. flashed闪现。根据句意以及该句中的“The idea of blossoming”以及下文““I couldn’t forget that,” she said.”可推知，此处为开花的想法一直在她的脑海里。stick in one’s mind“铭记于心”。故选C项。
145．考查动词短语辨析。句意：开花的想法一直在她的脑海里，就像孩子们只带着一个装满太小衣服的垃圾袋出现的画面一样。A. turning down拒绝；B. turning up出现；C. turning over翻身；D. turning out结果是。根据上文提到的开花的想法一直在她的脑海里以及该句中的“as did the image of the children…just a garbage bag full of too-small clothes.”可知，此处为开花的想法一直在她的脑海里，就像孩子们只带着一个装满太小衣服的垃圾袋出现的画面一样。故选B项。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，琳达开了一家名为Blossom的商店，向任何有需要的人免费发放物品。A. leaflets传单；B. possessions财产；C. items物品；D. ingredients成分。 根据下文“At Blossom, families can choose seven full sets of clothes and shoes free of charge.”可知，此处为琳达开了一家名为Blossom的商店，向任何有需要的人免费发放物品。故选C项。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每个季度都会回来，以适应大小和季节的变化。A. year年；B. month月；C. hour小时；D. quarter季度。根据该句中的“and season changes.”可推知，此处为他们每个季度都会回来，以适应大小和季节的变化。故选D项。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她靠好心人的捐款来维持商店的运转。A. savings储蓄；B. donations捐赠；C. belongings物品；D. earnings收益。根据句意以及该句中的“from kind-hearted people to keep the shop going.”可推知，此处为她靠好心人的捐款来维持商店的运转。故选B项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达希望得到新衣服能增强被收养孩子的信心。A. represent    代表；B. undermine破坏；C. distribute分布；D. enhance增强。根据句意以及该句中的“adopted children’s confidence”可知，此处为琳达希望得到新衣服能增强被收养孩子的信心。故选D项。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望他们都能像自己的孩子一样，有同样的机会成长。A. highlight突出；B. priority优先权；C. opportunity机会；D. category种类。根据句意以及该句中的“to blossom as her own children.”可知，此处为她希望他们都能像自己的孩子一样，有同样的机会成长。故选C项。