高考英语写作分类训练：申请信

申请信

1．假定你是李华，在澳大利亚悉尼做交换生，得知该城市会展中心（Sydney Convention and Exhibition Center）近日将举办中国丝绸展，需要志愿者讲解。请你写一封信，申请做志愿者。内容包括：1．写信目的：2.个人优势：3．表达期望。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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2．假定你是李华，你和另一个学生是合住一间宿舍的常住生。你发现无法忍受室友的一些行为，请给宿舍管理员写一封信，申请下学期更换房间。

内容包括：(1)提出换房要求，

(2)阐述具体原因。

注意：字数80左右。

Dear Sir or Madam,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

3．    为了更好地举办2022年杭州亚运会，有关部门现向全社会招聘志愿者。

要求： 1. 具有为亚运会服务的热情，为各国运动员及客人做好服务；

2. 掌握丰富的文化知识，既是亚运会的服务人员，也是文化的使者；

3. 具有流利的英语表达能力，能做好沟通工作。

假如你叫李华，请根据以上要求，写一封想作亚运会的志愿者申请信。  

要求：字迹工整，100词左右。

开头已写好，不计入总词数。（亚运会Asian Games）

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4．2022年亚运会将如期在杭州举行。为了确保亚运会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求写一封信申请做志愿者。内容包括：

1. 个人情况；

2. 自身优势；

3. 服务承诺。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：2022年杭州亚运会2022 Hangzhou Asian Games

Dear Sir/Madam,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

5．假定你是李华，打算在高三毕业后的暑期参加国际公益组织Project Abroad的“动物保护项目”，请你给项目负责人Mr. Timson写一封邮件，申请成为该项目的一名志愿者。内容包括：

1. 自我介绍；

2. 个人优势；

3. 期待回复。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6．假如你是李华，今年18岁，是光明中学的一名学生。你所在的城市要举办国际旅游节 (tourism festival)，现向全市招募志愿者。请你根据以下要点，向组委会写一封申请信，应征旅游节志愿者的工作。

1）你的个人信息 (年龄，性别，性格等)；

2）你的特殊优势 (对地方旅游景点的了解，扎实的语言功底，相关的经历及沟通能力等；

3）你的承诺。

注意：1）词数80个左右;

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7．假定你是李华，你校英语社团公众号计划为高三生活拍摄英文纪录片，现招募英文字幕编写者，你想申请加入，内容包括：

1. 提出申请；2. 你的优势；3. 期待加入。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：英文字幕English subtitles  纪录片documentary

8．假如你是李华，你有出国留学的打算并于上周报名雅思考试（IELTS test）。请你写封邮件给你校外教Mr. Peter，请求他帮助你练习英语口语，准备雅思口语部分测试。邮件包含以下内容：1. 提出请求；2. 简述原因；3. 表达感激。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Peter,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

9．假定你是李华，你校交换生David有意加入学校阳光志愿者倶乐部（Sunshine Club），向你咨询相关情况，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：

1.表示支持；

2.主要志愿活动；

3.申请方式。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10．假定你是李华，在一所国际学校就读。近期你校将推广普及垃圾分类，目前正在招募志愿者。请你用英文向负责老师Mr. Hawk 提出申请，内容包括：

1. 写作目的；

2. 申请理由；

3. 期待加入。

注意：1. 词数80字左右。

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage sorting

参考答案：

1．Dear Sir or Madam,

     I’m Li Hua, an exchange student who is studying in Sydney. Having learned that a Chinese Silk Exhibition will be held in Sydney Convention and Exhibition Center, I’m writing to recommend myself as a volunteer.

     Born in Zhejiang, I learned more about Chinese silk, which makes it easy for me to recognize the extraordinary beauty hidden behind silk. What’s more, what makes me fit for the job is my outgoing personality combined with my good command of English that will generate smooth communication. More importantly, I am passionate about spreading Chinese culture.

     I hope that my application will meet with your approval.

 Yours sincerely,

 Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信，申请做近日将举办的中国丝绸展的志愿者。

【详解】1.词汇积累

举办：hold→host

令人惊奇的：extraordinary→amazing

适合的：fit→suitable

另外：what’s more→in addition

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：More importantly, I am passionate about spreading Chinese culture.

拓展句：What is more important is that I am passionate about spreading Chinese culture.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m Li Hua, an exchange student who is studying in Sydney. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)

【高分句型2】Born in Zhejiang, I learned more about Chinese silk, which makes it easy for me to recognize the extraordinary beauty hidden behind silk. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

2．Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next term, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.

The reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For instance, he always burns midnight oils and make noises, which deprives me of high-quality sleep. In addition, he sometimes borrows my things without asking. In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I’m falling behind in my assignments.

I’m sure you’ll agree that the only solution is to move into a room of my own, where I’ll be free from such distractions. Therefore, I wouldn’t be more grateful if you could manage a single room for me.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给宿舍管理员写一封信，申请下学期更换房间。

【详解】1.词汇积累

例如: for instance→for example

感激的：grateful→ thankful

此外：in addition →what’s more

专注于：concentrate on→focus on

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

简单句：In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I’m falling behind in my assignments.

扩展句：In these circumstances, I find it so difficult to concentrate on my studies that I’m falling behind in my assignments.

【点睛】【高分句型1】For instance, he always burns midnight oils and make noises, which deprives me of high-quality sleep.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

【高分句型2】In addition, he sometimes borrows my things without asking.(运用了动名词asking做介词without的宾语)

3．Dear Sir or Madam,

Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. With the coming of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games, I’d like very much to be a volunteer.

All our Chinese are hosts for this special event. Above all, I promise I should endeavor to serve with enthusiasm our distinguished guests and athletes from all over the world. Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, so I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendid culture. What’s more, as we all know, English as an international language, will play an important role in communication during Asian Games, and I am good at it. I can express myself fluently and clearly in English.

To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be one.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写一封想作亚运会的志愿者的申请信。

【详解】1.词汇积累

想要做某事：would like to do→want to do

尽力：endeavor→try one’s best

此外：Besides→what’s more

众所周知：as we all know→as is known to all

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：With the coming of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games, I’d like very much to be a volunteer.

拓展句：As the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games are coming, I’d like very much to be a volunteer.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Above all, I promise I should endeavor to serve with enthusiasm our distinguished guests and athletes from all over the world.（promise后面为省略了that的宾语从句）

[高分句型2]What’s more, as we all know, English as an international language, will play an important role in communication during Asian Games, and I am good at it.（as引导非限制性定语从句）

4．Dear Sir/Madam,

My name is Li Hua, a high school student from No. 1 Senior High school. Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games, I am writing to apply for the position.

First of all, my spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. Besides, I have other advantages. I am especially fond of sports. I was born in Hangzhou, so I am familiar with Hangzhou. What’s more, I am good at communication and alwasys ready to help others. I am willing to provide the best service for every athlete in the Asian Games. Therefore, I think I am suitable for serving the Games.

I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。2022杭州亚运会组委会发起了志愿者招募活动，要求考生根据题目要求，用英文写一封信申请做志愿者。

【详解】1.词汇积累

招募：recruit→  enlist

英语口语：spoken English→ oral English

流利地：fluently→ smoothly

优势：advantage→ strength

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently.

拓展句：My spoken English is good, which enables me to communicate with foreigners fluently.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are recruting volunteers for the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games, I am writting to apply for the position.(运用that引导宾语从句)

【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. (运用it作形式宾语)

5．Possible version:

Dear Mr. Timson,

I am Li Hua, a high school graduate from China. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer in your animal conservation program during my summer break.

Devoted to doing my bit for the biodiversity of animals, I have been helping my local community by raising awareness of animal protection, which makes me aware of the impact of our efforts. I am sure my participation will also make a real and concrete difference to the program.

I would be very grateful if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your earliest reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给国际公益组织的项目负责人Mr. Timson写一封邮件，申请成为该项目的一名志愿者。

【详解】1.词汇积累

申请：apply to→ask for

项目：program→project

暑假：summer break→summer vacation

影响：impact→influence

感激的：grateful→thankful

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I am Li Hua, a high school graduate from China.

拓展句：I am Li Hua, which graduates from a high school in China.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Devoted to doing my bit for the biodiversity of animals, I have been helping my local community by raising awareness of animal protection, which makes me aware of the impact of our efforts.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】I would be very grateful if you could consider my application.（运用了if引导的条件句）

6．Dear committee,

I'm Li Hua, an outgoing boy of eighteen years old in Guangming Middle School. I'm writing to request a valuable opportunity to be a volunteer for the International Tourism Festival in our city. The following are my advantages.

Not only am I interested in traveling and have visited many places of interest, but also I have a good knowledge of our city's history. What's more, English is my favorite and best subject. Last year, I won the first prize in the oral English contest for high school students in our city. I have a good command of English, thus making it easy for me to communicate well with foreigners.

If given the opportunity, I'll be more than delighted to work for our city and surely be devoted to the job. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，应征旅游节志愿者工作。

【详解】1.词汇积累

珍贵的：valuable→precious

此外：what’s more→besides

竞赛：contest→competition

高兴的：delighed→happy

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I have a good command of English, thus making it easy for me to communicate well with foreigners.

拓展句：I have a good command of English, which makes it easy for me to communicate well with foreigners.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only am I interested in traveling and have visited many places of interest, but also I have a good knowledge of our city's history. (运用了部分倒装句式)

【高分句型2】If given the opportunity, I'll be more than delighted to work for our city and surely be devoted to the job.(运用了状语从句的省略)

7．Dear Sir or Madam,

Hearing that volunteers who can write English subtitles are needed for the coming documentary for the life of senior three students, hardly can I wait to apply for the position.

As a senior student, I have a better understanding of this tough but very meaningful year, because of which I can write more touching and dramatic subtitles for the wonderful scenes in the documentary. Besides, what qualifies me most is that my good command of English makes me have no difficulty in writing. Additionally, with enthusiasm and responsibility, I do hold the belief that I am perfectly qualified for it.

I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因考生学校英语社团公众号计划为高三生活拍摄英文纪录片，现招募英文字幕编写者，考生想写信申请加入。要求考生内容包括：提出申请、考生的优势和期待加入三部分。

【详解】1.词汇积累

有意义的：meaningful→ significant

此外：besides → what’s more

考虑：take...into account→take...into consideration

了解：have a good knowledge of→have a better understanding of

2.句式拓展

同义句

原句：Hearing that volunteers who can write English subtitles are needed for the coming documentary for the life of senior three students, hardly can I wait to apply for the position.

拓展句：As I have heard that volunteers who can write English subtitles are needed for the coming documentary for the life of senior three students, I can hardly wait to apply for the position.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, what qualifies me most is that my good command of English makes me have no difficulty in writing. （运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）

【高分句型2】Additionally, with enthusiasm and responsibility, I do hold the belief that I am perfectly qualified for it.（运用了助动词do表强调，that引导的同位语从句）

8．Dear Mr. Peter,

I signed up for IELTS test last week and have been preparing for the speaking test recently. I am writing to make a request for your help.

As I am always dreaming about studying in the UK, I decided to take the IELTS test which is considered as gate-keeping test for university admissions. While preparing for the speaking test, I found it difficult to make progress without interacting with a native speaker. Since you are from the UK and always generous with your time, I am wondering whether it is possible for me to practice speaking English with your help once in a week?

I would appreciate it if you would reply to my sincere request at your earliest convenience.

Yours,

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封邮件给你校外教Mr. Peter，请求他帮助练习英语口语，准备雅思口语部分测试。

【详解】1.词汇积累

请求：ask for→make a request for

决定：be determined to do sth.→decide to do sth.

被认为是：be regarded as→be considered as

回复：respond to→reply to

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：I signed up for IELTS test last week and have been preparing for the speaking test recently. I am writing to make a request for your help.

拓展句：Since I signed up for IELTS test last week and have been preparing for the speaking test recently, I am writing to make a request for your help.

【点睛】[高分句型1] As I am always dreaming about studying in the UK, I decided to take the IELTS test which is considered as gate-keeping test for university admissions. (运用了as引导原因状语从句和which引导的限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] While preparing for the speaking test, I found it difficult to make progress without interacting with a native speaker. (运用了状语从句的省略)

9．【参考范文】

Dear David,

Glad to know your desire to be a volunteer of the Sunshine Club. As a member, I do regard it worthwhile to be engaged in volunteering and I’m writing to give you my full support.

As for major activities, regularly, we are committed to raising funds and donations for those in need. Sometimes we hold events in the local community to raise people's awareness of environmental protection.

Once you have decided, please fill in the application form attached and send it to me. Looking forward to your participation.

Yours,

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你校有意加入学校阳光志愿者倶乐部（Sunshine Club）的交换生David写一封回信，告知相关情况。

【详解】1.    词汇积累

高兴：happy →glad

想要：want →desire

参加：participate in →be engaged in

认为：think= regard

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Sometimes we hold events in the local community to raise people's awareness of environmental protection.

拓展句：Sometimes we hold events in the local community，which aims to raise people's awareness of environmental protection.

【点睛】[高分句型1] As a member, I do regard it worthwhile to be engaged in volunteering and I’m writing to give you my full support.这句话运用了it作形式宾语的结构。

[高分句型2] Once you have decided, please fill in the application form attached and send it to me.这句话运用了once引导的条件状语从句。

10．Dear Mr. Hawk,

I’m Li Hua, a Senior Two student. Learning that volunteers for garbage sorting are needed, I’m writing to apply to be one of them.

Having served as a volunteer in our community, I am equipped with abundant experience and knowledge of how to sort garbage. In Addition, being passionate and responsible is also what makes me qualified for the job. If given the chance, I will spare no effort to do it well.

I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration, looking forward to your earliest reply.

Your,

Li Hua

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信向负责老师Mr. Hawk申请做推广普及垃圾分类的志愿者。

【详解】第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。

结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：

1. 写作目的；

2. 申请理由；

3. 期待加入。

第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）

garbage sorting,apply to be, serve as, be equipped with, in addition, spare no effort to do, take sth into consideration, looking forward to

第三步：连词成句

1. Learning that volunteers for garbage sorting are needed, I’m writing to apply to be one of them.

2. Having served as a volunteer in our community, I am equipped with abundant experience and knowledge of how to sort garbage.

3. In Addition, being passionate and responsible is also what makes me qualified for the job.

4. If given the chance, I will spare no effort to do it well.

5. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration, looking forward to your earliest reply.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）

2.表并列补充关系：In addition

3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… （供参考）

4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，

【点睛】[高分句型1] In Addition, being passionate and responsible is also what makes me qualified for the job. （运用了一个由what引导的表语从句）

[高分句型2] I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration, looking forward to your earliest reply.（运用了I would appreciate it if…句型）