江苏高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份江苏高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共15页。
应用文1．假定你是李华, 你校学生会决定发起一项慈善活动，号召同学们帮助老年人学会使用智能手机，请你在学校英文报上写一封倡议信。内容包括：1. 活动的原因；2. 活动的内容。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students,Smartphones are essential in today’s world. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Students’ Union2．为了进一步提升学生强身健体的意识，你校英文报正举办以“I Love Spots”为主题的征 文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你从事运动的相关经历；2.你最喜爱的运动项目；3.运动给你带来的好处。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I Love Sports______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假定你是李华，你的美国网友Jack在最近的一封邮件中谈论了他即将进入的大学。请你给他回封邮件，谈谈你梦想的大学，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的大学;2.你喜欢这所大学的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua4．假如你是李华，在“世界水日”（3月22日）来临之际，受学生会委托在校英文报发布一则倡议书，号召同学保护水资源。具体内容包括：1. 倡议目的；2. 你的建议；3. 你的呼吁。注意：1. 词数80字左右；2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：世界水日 World Water DayDear fellow students,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假设你是李华，是一名国际学校的高中生，在你校举行的成人礼上你作为学生代表发言。请你用英语写一份发言稿，内容包括：1.表达感恩；2.担起责任；3.畅想未来。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；3.参考词汇：成人礼—the Coming-Of-Age Rite。Dear teachers, parents and fellow guys,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假设你校将举办一场题为“推广中国传统节日”的英语演讲比赛，你报名参加了此次比赛。 请你写一篇演讲稿，包含以下要点： 1. 中国传统节日的重要性； 2. 如何推广中国传统节日。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Distinguished judges and dear fellow students, It’s my honor to stand here and talk about “Promoting traditional Chinese festivals”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you very much for your attention!7．假定你是李华，上周四学校组织了一次志愿者活动，到社区敬老院开展消毒工作并宣传科 学防疫的重要性。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位罝作答；3. 参考词汇：消毒v. disinfect  接种疫苗vaccination  敬老院nursing homeA volunteer activity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．教育部发文要求每个中小学生都要参与志愿服务。寒假将至，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你在校英语报上发表一封倡议信。内容包括： 1.志愿者活动的益处；2.可以开展的志愿者活动；3.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear schoolmates, Volunteering is playing a crucial role in students’ overall development. With the approach of winter vacation, it’s high time that we took up volunteering.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours Sincerely,Li Hua9．假定你是李华，你在常州的英国笔友 David邀请你下周五去参观常州博物馆， 但你因有事不能前往，请用英语写一封回信给 David，要点包括：1.谢绝邀请；2.解释理由；3.建议改期。注意：1.词数不能少于80；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua10．假如你是李华，受社区邀请为老年人做一个主题为“提高防骗意识、增强防范能力”的演讲，内容包括：1.诈骗类型；2.防范方法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________            1．Dear fellow students,Smartphones are essential in today’s world. However, many senior citizens find it difficult to use them. In view of this phenomenon, we would like to call on all of you to give a hand. Volunteers are in need. Join us, and you can contribute by demonstrating how to shop online, make appointments with doctors or communicate on social media with smartphones. Or you can design posters explaining to the elderly how to guard against the potential danger of Internet frauds. Small acts of kindness will go a long way. Look forward to your active participation. The Students’ Union【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你校学生会决定发起一项慈善活动，号召同学们帮助老年人学会使用智能手机，请你在学校英文报上写一封倡议信。【详解】1.词汇积累呼吁：call on→appeal to伸出援手：give a hand→lend a hand防范：guard against→keep away积极的：active=positive2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Or you can design posters explaining to the elderly how to guard against the potential danger of Internet frauds.拓展句：Or you can design posters, which explain to the elderly how to guard against the potential danger of Internet frauds.【点睛】[高分句型1] However, many senior citizens find it difficult to use them. (运用了it作形式宾语)[高分句型2] Or you can design posters explaining to the elderly how to guard against the potential danger of Internet frauds. (运用了现在分词短语作后置定语)2．范文I Love SportsSports have always been an important part of my life. I love playing sports and take part in different kinds of them, such as soccer, basketball, running, swimming and so on. Among all these sports, I like soccer best, which I have been playing since I was a little kid.These activities help me stay in shape and keep my energy level up. Furthermore, they also provide a great way for me to connect with others and teach me the importance of setting goals and striving to achieve them.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为了进一步提升学生强身健体的意识，你校英文报正举办以“I Love Spots”为主题的征 文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：take part in→participate in各种各样：different kinds of→a variety of重要的：important→vital此外：furthermore→besides2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：These activities help me stay in shape and keep my energy level up.拓展句：Not only do these activities help me stay in shape, but also they keep my energy level up.【点睛】[高分句型1] I love playing sports and take part in different kinds of them, such as soccer, basketball, running, swimming and so on. (运用了动名词作宾语)[高分句型2] Among all these sports, I like soccer best, which I have been playing since I was a little kid. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)3．One possible version:Dear Jack,You told me about the university you would enter in your last e-mail, so I’m glad to tell you something about my dream university.I have been dreaming of studying in Beijing Foreign Studies University, which is the best university to learn foreign languages in China. I have fallen in love with English since I began to learn it. Thus, I’d like to study it further in university. At the same time, I want to study other foreign languages like German and French.However, it’s not easy to study there. I work very hard. Reading English and remembering English words are my everyday tasks. I hope my dream will come true one year later.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本文是一篇应用文。给你的美国网友Jack写一封邮件，谈谈你梦想的大学，内容包括：你最喜欢的大学；你喜欢这所大学的理由。【详解】1. 词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted因此：thus→therefore想要做：would like to do sth.→feel like doing sth.与此同时：at the same time→meanwhile2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：However, it’s not easy to study there. I work very hard.拓展句：However, since it’s not easy to study there, I work very hard.【点睛】【高分句型1】I have been dreaming of studying in Beijing Foreign Studies University, which is the best university to learn foreign languages in China. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】I have fallen in love with English since I began to learn it. (运用了since引导的时间状语从句)4．Dear fellow students,With World Water Day approaching, I’m writing to appeal to all of you to protect water resources.No one can afford to ignore the significant role they play in our life. It’s advisable for us students to turn off the tap after we use. We can also help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle. For example, we can save water by reducing the water when washing our face and reuse it to water the flowers.We students can also do our part. Let’s take action right now!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，在“世界水日”（3月22日）来临之际，受学生会委托在校英文报发布一则倡议书，号召同学保护水资源。【详解】1. 词汇积累号召：call on→ appeal to忽略：neglect→ ignore重要的：significant→ essential帮助：help→ assist2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With World Water Day approaching, I’m writing to appeal to all of you to protect water resources..拓展句：As World Water Day is approaching, I’m writing to appeal to all of you to protect water resources..【点睛】[高分句型1] For example, we can save water by reducing the water when washing our face and reuse it to water the flowers.（状语从句的省略）[高分句型2] It’s advisable for us students to turn off the tap after we use.（动词不定式作真正主语，it做形式主语）5．Dear teachers, parents and fellow guys,It is a great honor for me to deliver a speech at the Coming-Of-Age Rite.On behalf of my fellow guys, I’d like to express gratitude to our parents, who go through hardships in bringing us up, and to our teachers who equip us with knowledge. We will take on the responsibilities as a student, working hard to enter our dream universities.In the future, we hope to be the backbone of our country and make China more powerful.That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your kind attention!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一份发言稿，在你校举行的成人礼上你作为学生代表发言。【详解】1.词汇积累发表演讲：deliver a speech →give a speech表达：express→ convey感激：gratitude → appreciation责任：responsibility →duty2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In the future, we hope to be the backbone of our country and make China more powerful.拓展句：In the future, we hope that we will be the backbone of our country and make China more powerful.【点睛】【高分句型1】On behalf of my fellow guys, I’d like to express gratitude to our parents, who go through hardships in bringing us up, and to our teachers who equip us with knowledge.（运用了who引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】We will take on the responsibilities as a student, working hard to enter our dream universities.（运用了现在分词作状语）6．Distinguished judges and dear fellow students,It’s my honor to stand here and talk about “Promoting traditional Chinese festivals”. As we all know, traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. Firstly, traditional Chinese festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. Moreover, they enable us to learn about fine Chinese values, thus helping us pass them down. Therefore, promoting traditional festivals is high on the agenda. Declaring public holidays on some traditional festivals is undoubtedly a good way to raise people’s awareness of these festivals. Besides, schools can hold more activities to help draw students’ attention to our tradition. Only with the joint efforts can traditional Chinese festivals be really promoted. Thank you very much for your attention! (96words)【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校将举办的一场题为“推广中国传统节日”的英语演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累荣幸：honor→privilege首先：firstly→in the first place另外：moreover→in addition因此：therefore→hence2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Moreover, they enable us to learn about fine Chinese values, thus helping us pass them down.拓展句：Moreover, they enable us to learn about fine Chinese values, which can help us pass them down.【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Only with the joint efforts can traditional Chinese festivals be really promoted. (运用了部分倒装句)7．A volunteer activityTo raise the old people’s awareness of self­protection from viruses, our school organized a volunteer activity for the nursing home of our community last Thursday.Firstly, we went to disinfect the bedrooms for the elderly and then the public fitness facilities in the nursing home. More importantly, we impressed upon them the importance of scientific prevention of viruses, such as wearing face masks and having vaccinations to avoid infection.Our activity turned out to be a huge success. We are spoken highly of because we do our part for our society.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生报道上周四学校组织的一次到社区敬老院开展消毒工作并宣传科学防疫的志愿者活动，内容包括活动目的，内容和反响。【详解】1.词汇积累健康：fitness→ health重要：importance → significance高度赞扬：speak highly of→ think highly of首先：firstly→ first of all2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Our activity turned out to be a huge success.拓展句：It turned out that our activity was a huge success.【点睛】【高分句型1】We are spoken highly of because we do our part for our society.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型2】To raise the old people’s awareness of self­protection from viruses, our school organized a volunteer activity for the nursing home of our community last Thursday.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）8．Dear Schoolmates,Volunteering is playing a crucial role in students’ overall development. With the approach of winter vacation, it’s high time that we took up volunteering.A willing heart to volunteer provides us with massive benefits. Volunteering not only makes us feel connected with the community but also is beneficial to our well-being. Blessed with a sense of purpose in life, we are offered an amazing opportunity to learn valuable skills.  There are different ways of serving people, ranging from volunteering at children’s home or libraries to virtual volunteering, helping pupils with schoolwork online, or promoting intangible heritage of Wu Culture.Why not throw ourselves into volunteering? It makes us a better person and creates a better world.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。教育部发文要求每个中小学生都要参与志愿服务。寒假将至，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请考生在校英语报上发表一封倡议信。【详解】1.词汇积累起到关键作用：playing a crucial role in→ play an important part in提供：provide → offer有好处的：beneficial→ advantageous不同的：different→ diverse2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Blessed with a sense of purpose in life, we are offered an amazing opportunity to learn valuable skills.  拓展句：Since we are blessed with a sense of purpose in life, we are offered an amazing opportunity to learn valuable skills.【点睛】【高分句型1】Volunteering not only makes us feel connected with the community but also is beneficial to our well-being.（运用了not only…but also…句型）【高分句型2】There are different ways of serving people, ranging from volunteering at children’s home or libraries to virtual volunteering, helping pupils with schoolwork online, or promoting intangible heritage of Wu Culture.（运用了动名词作宾语）9．Dear David,Thanks a lot for your invitation to visit Changzhou Museum. I really wish to go with you, but I’m terribly sorry to say that I can’t make it. Eager as I am to join you, it is much to my regret that I cannot make the time, because I will be sitting my final exam next Friday. Is it possible we rearrange a time after my exam for the visit?I sincerely hope you could accept my apology and give me a reply at your earliest convenience. Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你在常州的英国笔友 David邀请你下周五去参观常州博物馆， 但你因有事不能前往，请用英语写一封回信给 David。【详解】1.词汇积累参观，拜访：visit→ pay a visit to非常：terribly  → extremely渴望的：eager→ thirsty回复：reply→ answer2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thanks a lot for your invitation to visit Changzhou Museum拓展句：Thanks a lot for your invitation to visit Changzhou Museum, where an international exhibition will be held.【点睛】【高分句型1】Eager as I am to join you, it is much to my regret that I cannot make the time, because I will be sitting my final exam next Friday.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构和because连接的原因状语从句）【高分句型2】I sincerely hope you could accept my apology and give me a reply at your earliest convenience. （省略that的宾语从句）10．    With the number of the internet users increasingly expanding, Internet frauds have become a huge problem in recent years. Today I will give a brief introduction to some common traps and offer you suggestions on handling these.Cybercrime comes in many covert ways. Some frauds will tempt you to set up an account and provide your personal information with so-called red packets or other pecuniary advantages. Others scare you that your relative meets an emergency and ask you to transfer money to an unfamiliar account. If you are in such situations, please stay calm. You can call the police to have a check. In order to ensure the security of your property, you’d better install and register the National Anti-fraud Center App. Please keep in mind that “refuse to give strangers money and refuse the money given by strangers”.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为老年人做一个主题为“提高防骗意识、增强防范能力”的演讲。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion→advice确保：ensure→make sure安全：security→safety记住：keep in mind→remember2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In order to ensure the security of your property, you’d better install and register the National Anti-fraud Center App.拓展句：You’d better install and register the National Anti-fraud Center App, so that you can ensure the security of your property.【点睛】【高分句型1】Others scare you that your relative meets an emergency and ask you to transfer money to an unfamiliar account.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】If you are in such situations, please stay calm.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）