浙江高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份浙江高考英语完形填空专项训练，共35页。
完形填空
Misty Copeland spends most days twisting, spinning and ___1___. She practices and ___2___ the graceful movements of her art. When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day. She takes care of her body so she doesn’t ___3___ it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre.
“I treat my body with the respect that any musician would to their ___4___.” says Misty. “I love my body,” she adds.
Was she ___5___ confident? Actually, she was a ___6___ girl and avoided the spotlight. But Misty loved music and movement. When she was thirteen, Misty’s teacher suggested she ___7___ a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club. For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class, afraid to ___8___. Finally, she gave it a ___9___. At first, she felt ____10____in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was ____11____ than most of the students. Over time, ____12____, she began to enjoy the lessons. She discovered that her body — especially her long legs and flexible muscles — was just ____13____ for ballet. After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio. Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen. But Misty’s natural abilities and hard work made her improve quickly.
Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s ____14____. She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs. “Performing was my favourite part because I felt ____15____ and open onstage,” she says. “For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”
1．A．wandering B．leaping C．exercising D．dancing
2．A．perfects B．conquers C．examines D．describes
3．A．hurt B．injure C．spoil D．abuse
4．A．appearance B．voice C．techniques D．instruments
5．A．found B．made C．born D．trained
6．A．humble B．quiet C．cautious D．shy
7．A．attend B．register C．learn D．watch
8．A．stand up B．catch up C．cut in D．join in
9．A．rest B．chance C．try D．thought
10．A．out of place B．out of order C．out of mind D．out of control
11．A．younger B．older C．taller D．shorter
12．A．meanwhile B．however C．moreover D．thus
13．A．ready B．good C．right D．qualified
14．A．life B．major C．prospect D．stage
15．A．improved B．calm C．free D．secure

It was a cool and breezy night. As I stood on the deck, I could feel the warm tangy smell coming from the sea. Earlier on, the ocean liner (邮轮) was still full of people who ____16____ and drank on the deck. Everyone was ____17____ asleep now and as I stood there, I could hear the hypnotic (催眠的) ____18____ of the waves.
I sat down at a corner and decided to rest my ____19____ head on my backpack. Slowly, my eyelids grew heavy and I dozed off. Suddenly, I was awaken by the rain ____20____ that fell on my face. The wind was blowing stronger and the waves got higher. The calm sea had turned ____21____. I struggled to stand up but lost my balance and fell as the ship was rocking ____22____. Many rushed out but they ____23____ from one side of the ship to another. The raging waters were crushing the ship and thunder seemed to smash upon our heads. People started to run about to seek shelter. After a long battle with the storm, it appeared to ____24____. We breathed in ____25____.
Suddenly someone shouted, “The ship is sinking!” Waters were rushing in as the side of the ship was damaged. I was ____26____ for words and stared blankly. “Hurry, John! There is no time to ____27____ !” I was ____28____ upon hearing my name as I was totally absorbed in the worries in my brain. I turned around and saw the rest of the passengers began to ____29____ a lifeboat. Without second thoughts, I joined them.
Until today, that terrifying ____30____ is still imprinted in my memory.
16．A．fed B．feasted C．entertained D．treated
17．A．highly B．soundly C．lately D．solidly
18．A．murmur B．shout C．breath D．weep
19．A．faint B．heavy C．clear D．thick
20．A．storms B．spots C．dots D．drops
21．A．rough B．tough C．sharp D．deep
22．A．gently B．abruptly C．violently D．swiftly
23．A．paced B．swept C．rolled D．slid
24．A．turn down B．die down C．die off D．turn away
25．A．relief B．satisfaction C．delight D．anticipation
26．A．in confusion B．at a loss C．at ease D．in chaos
27．A．lose B．save C．throw D．leave
28．A．pleased B．terrified C．startled D．amazed
29．A．board B．push C．squeeze D．drive
30．A．event B．challenge C．encounter D．adventure

The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____31____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____32____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____33____ .
I ____34____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____35____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____36____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____37____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____38____ higher up the tree trunk.
____39____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____40_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____41_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too _____42_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____43_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____44_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____45_____ to go back up.
31．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness
32．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves
33．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless
34．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited
35．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked
36．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated
37．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing
38．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey
39．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately
40．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched
41．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto
42．A．high B．early C．fast D．close
43．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading
44．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry
45．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．order

How to recognize cyber attacks
Cyber-attacks may sound like something that happens only in Hollywood movies. You ____46____a team of talented Hackers gathered around computer monitors trying to break into a secure bank or government server. In reality, cyber-attacks are much less exciting but no less ____47____.
A/An____48____attack involves a cyber-criminal sending out thousands or oven millions of links and flies. They assume that someone will____49____ fall for their trap and open an infected file or page. Somebody always does. The best way to protect yourself is to learn how to ____50____cyber-attacks as well as how to prevent them from happening in the first place.
Cyber-attacks can happen to anybody. It doesn’t matter who you are; cyber criminals can target you. While many often think of hacking victims as____51____about digital security best practices, this isn’t always the case. Kickers are smart. True, there are plenty of apparent scams (骗局) like ‘the Nigerian Price" emails. But there are as many attacks that can fool even the skillful computer-users.
Nowadays, cyber-criminals create fake websites and email addresses. You may think you are clicking a link to Dropbox (多宝箱) only to download malware onto your computer, ____52____may never know when you have visited the wrong site and downloaded a/an___53___file. So, it’s up to you to be vigilant (警觉的) and protect yourself.
So you need to lean to recognize the signs of cyber-attacks. First, recognize ____54____activity on your accounts or devices. ______55______ some things may be obvious such as account password changes, others aren’t so easy to spot. Usually, hackers insert pieces of code into valid files and programs. And then, you might receive a file from a trusted sender whose mail has been _____56_____. Sometimes, the data are even real, but the hacker may have inserted a few lines of code that can also infect your computer. You should take the time to check your “Task Manager” to get a sense of what______57______are running. Check anything suspicious that’s _____58_____in the background. That’s often the sign of malware.
Other things to ______59______for include: random device or internet slowdown; the software you don’t recognize; inability to access your account or unscheduled shutdowns and restarts.
As with everything, ______60______ is the best medicine. So, instead of waiting for cyber-attacks to hit you, recognize the signs to protect yourself.
46．A．gather B．picture C．find D．establish
47．A．dangerous B．worried C．cautious D．helpless
48．A．historic B．typical C．potential D．specific
49．A．halfway B．originally C．periodically D．eventually
50．A．predict B．limit C．warn D．recognize
51．A．fearless B．soundless C．clueless D．careless
52．A．in conclusion B．and C．but D．as if    .
53．A．empty B．supervised C．tracked D．infected
54．A．powerful B．suspicious C．specific D．frequent
55．A．While B．Since C．If D．When
56．A．guaranteed B．assessed C．leaked D．composed
57．A．mechanisms B．files C．programs D．commands
58．A．attacking B．chatting C．hiding D．running
59．A．sum up B．watch out C．mark off D．turn down
60．A．strategy B．practice C．solution D．prevention

While some creatives discover their passion later in life, others find their calling at an early age. One elementary school student in Colorado named Kaia Aragon has been ____61____ the Internet with her closet of handmade designs. She was even ____62____ a sewing machine by Vera Wang! This ____63____ 9-year-old has been making her own clothes by hand since November 2021 and has dreams of one day being a ____64____ fashion designer.
Aragon ____65____ her growing collection of clothes on the Internet, where she poses in each one. These custom creations range from attractive dresses made from shining fabrics to casual tops to sports outfits she can wear while ____66____ “My inspiration comes from a ____67____ place for every design,” Aragon tells My Modern Met. “The one thing that stays the same is that I only use super ____68____ and comfortable fabrics.”
As it turns out, comfort is a huge ____69____ for Aragon, who was urged to make her own clothes due to a sense of _____70_____ with the pre-existing selection for girls of her age. “I like making clothes because the fancy dresses in the little girls’ sections are so stiff (僵硬的) and _____71_____,”she explains. “With my own clothes, I can be super _____72_____ but also comfortable at the same time. So I can go to a tea party and then go ride my skateboard at the park and not have to _____73_____ first.”
Although Aragon has made numerous outfits, her _____74_____ favorite is a pale pink dress with a special design at the hem (裙边). “My next outfit will be a white dress with hand-painted fabric,” Aragon _____75_____.
61．A．surfing B．impressing C．searching D．ignoring
62．A．awarded B．shown C．fetched D．gifted
63．A．strange B．short C．talented D．active
64．A．professional B．young C．determined D．physical
65．A．gathers B．delivers C．shares D．purchases
66．A．picking up B．moving away C．stepping in D．working out
67．A．different B．quiet C．crowded D．common
68．A．tight B．thick C．soft D．heavy
69．A．challenge B．motivator C．burden D．barrier
70．A．puzzle B．caution C．satisfaction D．disappointment
71．A．dull B．incredible C．uncomfortable D．funny
72．A．clever B．elegant C．cautious D．fashionable
73．A．change B．worry C．mind D．stay
74．A．previous B．temporary C．current D．least
75．A．admits B．agrees C．declares D．complains

During the winter of 1986 I was working at a construction site near Oakland, California. It is not ____76____ for construction workers’ hands to become very painful. My hands were no ____77____ that year. They were bleeding at the joints of the fingers and thumbs.
____78____ work because of hurting hands is simply not a good choice in the construction industry. You grit your teeth(咬紧牙关), keep working, and finish the job. One morning I left for work at 5 a.m. and arrived at a ____79____. As I got out of my truck, I saw a newspaper delivery car and the driver struggling with newspapers. I took a second look, ____80____ that the man had no forearms. I was ____81____ to see him doing a job that would require a(n) physically gifted person. Still, he was somewhat having ____82____ with the larger bundles(捆)because his arms weren’t long enough.
On my way to pay for the gas, I stopped and asked him if I could ____83____ him. He politely ____84____ my offer. A few minutes later while I was refueling, he said, “Hey buddy, would you mind tying(系)my ____85____ for me?” As I was tying his shoes, he went on to explain that tying his shoes was the only thing he couldn’t do for ____86____.
I stopped and looked back at him as he was getting into his car. I looked down at my ____87____. Suddenly it hit me: I had been complaining about my hurting hands for weeks. That experience made a difference to my hurting hands. Every ____88____ when my hands start cracking and bleeding, I think back to that ____89____ in 1986. And just like magic, my hands don’t ____90____.
76．A．easy B．fair C．unusual D．certain
77．A．exception B．problem C．wonder D．sense
78．A．Beginning B．Stopping C．Getting D．Finishing
79．A．factory B．company C．gas station D．police station
80．A．suggesting B．ignoring C．thinking D．noticing
81．A．nervous B．afraid C．happy D．amazed
82．A．difficulty B．fun C．words D．relations
83．A．disturb B．approach C．help D．teach
84．A．examined B．accepted C．considered D．declined
85．A．shoes B．scarf C．feet D．tie
86．A．others B．himself C．work D．me
87．A．legs B．arms C．shoes D．hands
88．A．week B．night C．month D．winter
89．A．encounter B．incident C．trip D．party
90．A．bleed B．change C．hurt D．talk

On Sunday, Schoonbroodt, a 71-year-old from Maastricht, ran a marathon. In a ____91____ 2hr 54 mins and 19 secs, he became the fastest person of his age in history. At an age when many of his contemporaries (同龄人) are____92____ down, Jo Schoonbroodt is____93____ speeding up.
It turned out that Schoonbroodt’s new 70+ world record, was ____94____ by an unlikely source: the Belgian singer Eddy Wally. With a few miles____95____, his legs were starting to get____96____.
“However, my friend had a special ____97____ to keep me on track,” said Schoonbroodt. “He put Eddy Wally’s song Chérie on his phone on repeat. I’ve always loved it. It gave me a____98____. I overtook one runner after another and, ____99____ getting cramp (抽筋) in the final 500 metres, I was able to_____100_____ the record by four seconds.”
While Schoonbrodt’s achievements are exceptional, he is not _____101_____. Several men over 70 have run a sub-three-hour marathon. John Brewer, a sports scientist at the University of the West of Scotland, _____102_____ that while we suffer a 10% decline in muscle mass every decade _____103_____ we age, the decline isn’t as sharp for endurance. “Compared to 40 years ago, the_____104_____ in nutrition, recovery and technology all mean that it is more _____105_____ for people in their 60s and 70s to produce good performance if they follow the right training,” he said.
91．A．promising B．frightening C．disappointing D．surprising
92．A．winding B．jumping C．looking D．handing
93．A．also B．nearly C．then D．somehow
94．A．inspired B．puzzled C．shocked D．amused
95．A．running B．waiting C．remaining D．starting
96．A．heavier B．faster C．tighter D．lighter
97．A．trick B．joke C．collection D．person
98．A．hit B．boost C．blow D．move
99．A．due to B．instead of C．despite D．besides
100．A．put B．reach C．break D．hold
101．A．satisfied B．alone C．practical D．ordinary
102．A．worked out B．puts out C．made out D．points out
103．A．since B．before C．because D．as
104．A．findings B．alternatives C．advances D．information
105．A．difficult B．possible C．important D．exciting

I am a guide at the California Academy of Sciences. Weeks ago I was ____106____ with a lovely family at the Academy’s Swamp exhibit. Their young son was ____107____ by the swallow and asked many questions about it. As the family was leaving, I asked the boy if he would like a sticker to put on his shirt. He ____108____ chose a swallow sticker. The boy’s younger brother spent time ____109____ all the sticker choices before choosing a butterfly. The boy who had chosen first said softly to his father, “I didn’t see the frog sticker.” His father immediately ____110____ the boy to ask me for a second sticker. The boy said, “No, I’m happy with what I have.”
I was ____111____. Such wisdom, grace, and ____112____, all from an eight-year-old boy. Too often, we ____113____ to be happy with what we have and in our forgetfulness we spread the ____114____ of discontent.
I recently purchased my first laptop computer. In discussions with the ____115____, he said, “Within two years, you’ll probably want a new one anyway.” Why would I want a new one, ____116____ my old one was working? Perhaps, “____117____” is the key word. I won’t ____118____ need a new laptop in two years but I “will probably want one”. I may want ____119____ things, but I don’t need them. What I do desperately need is the peace of mind. I need to ____120____ each of my sudden urges to purchase or possess as either “want” or “need”.
106．A．seeing B．visiting C．leaving D．staying
107．A．trapped B．called C．stuck D．fascinated
108．A．quickly B．slowly C．deliberately D．casually
109．A．going about B．going by C．going for D．going through
110．A．demanded B．suggested C．urged D．persuaded
111．A．satisfied B．astonished C．pleased D．thrilled
112．A．gratitude B．patience C．concentration D．respect
113．A．used B．tried C．pretended D．forgot
114．A．concept B．assumption C．infection D．lie
115．A．cashier B．host C．salesman D．waiter
116．A．if B．for C．but D．besides
117．A．need B．want C．hope D．mind
118．A．obviously B．specially C．simply D．necessarily
119．A．spare B．suitable C．shiny D．similar
120．A．recognize B．identify C．prove D．access

The other day,Jenny and I went to a cookbook launch party at our friend Odette’s apartment. We stood in her____121____and drank Prosecco. While eating pasta salad, we chatted about work and fantasy vacations to Italy. After a couple of hours, it was time for me to head____122____for the boys’ bedtime,so I turned to Jenny.“Okay, let’s____123____behind the kitchen is-land,”I said, noting Odette’s position on the other side of the room.
Jenny looked at me in____124____.“But we have to say goodbye.”
Oh, right! I____125____that not everyone ghosts after parties. Meanwhile, I’ve been happily ghosting for the past____126____.It started 10 years ago,when my husband Alex and I____127____a big holiday party. Fifty friends squeezed into our tiny apartment, and everyone was having a____128____ time until something started happening.
For the entire second half of the party,friends kept coming up to say goodbye and____129____ us a happy rest-of-the-weekend. It just felt like a mass leave because we were consumed with saying goodbye to every_____130_____person who was heading home. It felt like the_____131_____was already over. The next morning, Alex and I made a decision: We would never say goodbye to the  _____132_____of parties. We would_____133_____slip out the door.
Goodbyes are, by their very nature, at least a mild disappointment. So I_____134_____people to leave parties without saying goodbye. What if your friends wonder where you’ve gone?They probably won’t even_____135_____that you’ve left.
121．A．hall B．kitchen C．bedroom D．garden
122．A．outside B．sideways C．home D．away
123．A．slip out B．hide in C．set off D．go up
124．A．hope B．trust C．anger D．puzzlement
125．A．informed B．convinced C．forgot D．decided
126．A．decade B．year C．century D．month
127．A．witnessed B．supplied C．attended D．threw
128．A．humorous B．great C．miserable D．busy
129．A．promise B．show C．wish D．owe
130．A．single B．devoted C．lonely D．healthy
131．A．life B．party C．game D．world
132．A．owners B．attendants C．guests D．hosts
133．A．simply B．frequently C．smoothly D．excitedly
134．A．assist B．command C．encourage D．require
135．A．ignore B．mind C．remember D．notice

TikTok, a social media app dedicated to short-form videos, has emerged as a major firer of food trends—from mushroom coffee and pancake cereal to cloud bread and feta pasta. But another trend, the #whatieatinaday trend, is dominating TikTok, which is ____136____ 9 billion views.
Even though #whatieatinaday posts may be ____137____ to serve as healthy inspiration for others, there’s a growing feeling that these video diaries of daily eats will likely do more harm than good—especially among young girls or people with a history of disordered eating.
The ____138____ message these posts send is that if you eat like them, then you can eventually look like them. Yet what someone else eats in a day doesn’t mean it’s right for you, since these “____139____” videos are not a completely accurate representation of what someone typically eats.
Often the overly stylized meals do not____140____ a nutritionally adequate diet. The posts are ____141____the illusion (幻想) of an ideal day of eating, along with an ideal body size.
Younger audiences, especially girls and young women, internalize the message that they must eat like these creators to achieve and maintain not only health, but also social ____142____. The biggest harm with this trend is that it normalizes disordered or ____143____ eating behaviors. This could prevent someone struggling with an eating disorder from ____144____ support or treatment.
Even if the #whatieatinaday posts are displaying a balanced day of eating, the ____145____ message of “eat like me, and you will look like me” is harmful because people will not necessarily achieve the same body size as the ____146____ even if they copied their day of eating bite for bite.
____147____, what might be a healthy, adequate day of satisfying meals for one person may be inadequate and unsatisfying to another. Even worse, someone looking at these posts may conclude that they need to be eating half as much to ____148____.
People making these videos are overwhelmingly thin, young, able-bodied and white. There is a complete lack of body ____149____. And this encourages harmful comparisons to unrealistic body standards that are ____150____ to the vast majority of people. Therefore, those of us from marginalized communities are once again unable to see positive representations of our varying bodies, foods and cultural representation in these harmful posts.”
136．A．nearing B．longing C．ducking D．driving
137．A．emphasized B．simplified C．substituted D．intended
138．A．moral B．scientific C．potential D．unfavorable
139．A．modern B．staged C．educational D．alternative
140．A．prioritize B．commercialize C．recognize D．civilize
141．A．promoting B．representing C．spoiling D．perfecting
142．A．welfare B．equality C．desirability D．justice
143．A．individual B．instinctive C．restrictive D．changeable
144．A．attracting B．seeking C．slipping D．offering
145．A．suburban B．subtle C．subsequent D．substantial
146．A．reader B．advertiser C．campaigner D．poster
147．A．Therefore B．Finally C．Additionally D．Meanwhile
148．A．lose weight B．share interests C．assume burden D．make contributions
149．A．language B．diversity C．similarity D．dynamic
150．A．available B．predictable C．inadequate D．Unattainable














参考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Misty Copeland的芭蕾舞团梦之旅，除了天赋以外，她的刻苦努力也是成功的一个重要因素之一。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Misty Copeland大部分时间都在扭动、旋转和跳跃。A. wandering流浪；B. leaping跳跃；C. exercising锻炼；D. dancing跳舞。根据下文“She takes care of her body so she doesn’t 　　3　　 it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre.”可知，Misty Copeland在努力练习舞蹈，此处指扭动、旋转和跳跃。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她练习和完善她的艺术优美的动作。A. perfects完善；B. conquers征服；C. examines检查；D. describes描述。根据下文“When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day.”及常识可知，Misty Copeland不断地练习，是为了完善自己的舞蹈动作。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很注意自己的身体，以免在去芭蕾舞剧院工作时伤害到自己的身体。A. hurt伤害；B. injure使受伤；C. spoil破坏；D. abuse滥用。根据上文“She takes care of her body”可知，她很注意自己的身体，是为了避免伤害到自己的身体。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我对待我的身体就像任何音乐家对待他们的乐器一样。”Misty说。A. appearance外观；B. voice声音；C. techniques技术；D. instruments乐器。根据上文“musician”可知，此处指音乐家们的乐器。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她天生自信吗？A. found发现；B. made制造；C. born出生；D. trained培训。根据下文“Actually, she was a 　　6　　 girl and avoided the spotlight.”可知，此处在问她天生就自信吗。故选C。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她是一个害羞的女孩，回避聚光灯。A. humble谦逊的；B. quiet安静的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. shy害羞的。根据下文“avoided the spotlight”可知，事实上，她是一个害羞的女孩。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，Misty的老师建议她参加男孩女孩俱乐部的免费芭蕾课。A. attend参加；B. register登记；C. learn学习；D. watch观看。根据下文“a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club”可知，此处指参加课程。故选A。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：整整两个星期，Misty都坐在体育馆的长凳上看这门课，不敢加入其中。A. stand up起立；B. catch up追赶； C. cut in切入；D. join in加入。根据上文“For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class”可知，Misty仅仅是观看，不敢加入其中。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她试了一下。A. rest休息；B. chance机会；C. try尝试；D. thought思想。根据上文“For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class”和下文“At first, she felt 　　10　　in the class.”可知，最后，她试了一下。故选C。
10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一开始，她觉得在班里格格不入。A. out of place格格不入；B. out of order发生故障；C. out of mind心不在焉；D. out of control失控。根据下文“She didn’t know anything about ballet”可知，她对芭蕾一无所知，所以感到格格不入。故选A。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对芭蕾一无所知，而且她比大多数学生都大。A. younger更年轻的；B. older年龄更大的；C. taller更高的；D. shorter更短的。根据下文“Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen.”可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员在13岁之前就开始训练了，她13岁才参加训练，所以她比大多数学生都大。故选B。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，她开始喜欢上这些课程了。A. meanwhile同时；B. however然而；C. moreover此外；D. thus因此。根据上文“At first, she felt 　　10　　in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet”及下文“she began to enjoy the lessons”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折副词。故选B。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现她的身体——尤其是她的长腿和灵活的肌肉——正好适合跳芭蕾。A. ready准备就绪的；B. good好的；C. right合适的；D. qualified合格的。根据下文“especially her long legs and flexible muscles”及“After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio.”可知，她发现她的身体正好适合跳芭蕾。故选C。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五年里，芭蕾是Misty的生活。A. life生活；B. major专业；C. prospect前景；D. stage阶段。根据下文“She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs.”及“For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”可知，此处指芭蕾已成为Misty的生活。故选A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“表演是我最喜欢的部分，因为我在台上感到自由和开放，”她说。A. improved改进过的；B. calm平静的；C. free自由的；D. secure安全的。根据下文“For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”可知，她在台上感到自由和开放。故选C。

16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C

【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乘坐的一艘邮轮在海上突遇暴风雨，邮轮被损坏开始下沉，作者和其他乘客最终乘坐救生船而获救的一段可怕的经历。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早些时候，远洋邮轮上仍然坐满了在甲板上吃喝的人。A. fed 喂养；B. feasted 饱餐、尽情享用；C. entertained 招待、请客；D. treated 对待、款待。根据句中并列动词“drank”可知，邮轮上的乘客应该是在甲板上又吃又喝。故选B。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在大家都睡着了。A. highly 高度地、非常；B. soundly 酣然地、香甜地；C. lately 近来、最近；D. solidly 坚固地、坚硬地。由下文中的“I could hear the hypnotic (催眠的) 　3　 of the waves.”可知，作者能够听到海浪催眠般的声音，说明很安静，人们应该都已经酣然入睡。故选B。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，能听到海浪催眠般的低语。A. murmur 低语；B. shout 喊叫声、呼喊；C. breath 呼吸；D. weep 哭泣。由句中“hypnotic”可知，此时海浪的声音应该是很轻柔的、催眠般的低语。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在一个角落里坐下，决定把沉重的脑袋靠在背包上。A. faint 苍白的；B. heavy 沉重的；C. clear 清晰的；D. thick 厚的、浓的。由前文“Everyone was soundly asleep now ”可知，大家都睡着了，所以作者应该也很困了，脑袋也变得沉重了。故选B。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我被落在我脸上的雨滴吵醒了。A. storms 暴风雨；B. spots 斑点、污点；C. dots 小圆点、点；D.drops 水滴、滴。由空处前“rain”及句意可知，是雨滴落在了作者的脸上。故选D。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平静的大海变得波涛汹涌。A. rough 汹涌的、风浪大的、粗糙的；B. tough 艰难的、严厉的；C. sharp 尖锐的、锋利的；D. deep 深的。根据上一句“The wind was blowing stronger and the waves got higher. ”（风刮得更大了，海浪也更高了）可知，原本平静的海面起了风浪，开始变得波涛汹涌了。故选A。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我挣扎着站起来，但由于船剧烈摇晃，我失去了平衡，摔了下去。A. gently 轻柔地、和缓地；B. abruptly 突然地；C. violently猛烈地、粗暴地；D. swiftly 迅速地、敏捷地。由句意可知，作者很难站起来，也无法保持平衡，结合前文的“The calm sea had turned rough”，可知，船应该是剧烈地晃动。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人冲了出来，但他们从船的一边滑到了另一边。A. paced 踱步；B. swept 打扫、席卷；C. rolled 翻滚、滚动；D. slid 滑行、滑动。根据上一句“I struggled to stand up but lost my balance and fell as the ship was rocking violently.”可知，船在剧烈晃动，人很难保持平衡，所以在倾斜的并且湿滑的船上应该是从一边滑到另一边。故选D。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在与暴风雨进行了长时间的搏斗之后，暴风雨似乎逐渐平息了。A. turn down 调小声音、拒绝；B. die down 逐渐平息；C. die off 相继死去；D. turn away 避开、不准……入内。根据下一句“We breathed in 10”及本句句意可知，人们在与暴风雨长时间搏斗后轻松呼吸，应该是暴风雨逐渐平息了。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们松了一口气。A. relief 宽慰、轻松；in relief 松了口气；B. satisfaction 满意、满足；C.delight 高兴；D. anticipation 预期、预料。由前一句“it appeared to die down”可知，暴风雨逐渐平息了下来，所以人们都松了一口气。故选A。
26．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我无言以对，茫然地盯着。A. in confusion 混乱、乱七八糟；B. at a loss 茫然、不知所措；C. at ease 舒适、自由自在；D. in chaos 混乱。根据上一句“Waters were rushing in as the side of the ship was damaged.”可知，船受到了损坏，就要下沉了，结合句中“stared blankly”可知，作者此时心里非常无助，茫然不知所措，也不知道该说什么。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有时间耽搁了。A. lose 失去、浪费；B. save 拯救、节省；C. throw 扔、投掷；D. leave 离开、留下。根据上一句“Hurry, John!”，并结合当时就要沉船的场景可知，时间非常紧迫，必须尽快逃离邮轮，说明没有可以失去或是耽搁的时间了。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一听到自己的名字就吓了一跳，因为我完全沉浸在脑子里的担忧中。A. pleased 高兴的、满意的；B. terrified 害怕的、惊恐的；C. startled 受惊吓的；D. amazed 惊奇的、惊讶的。根据句中“as I was totally absorbed in the worries in my brain. ”可知，作者当时完全陷入了担忧的思绪中，所以一听到有人叫自己的名字，就会条件反射般地被吓了一跳。故选C。

29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：转过身来，我看到其余的乘客开始登上救生艇。A. board 登上（火车、轮船或飞机）；B. push 推动、敦促；C. squeeze 挤压、压榨；D. drive 驾驶、驱使。根据本段中“The ship is sinking!”及全段内容可知，船正在下沉，乘客们需要尽快逃离轮船，所以都在登上救生艇逃生。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，那次可怕的遭遇仍然铭刻在我的记忆中。A. event 事件、大事；B. challenge 挑战；C. encounter 遭遇、邂逅；D. adventure 冒险、奇遇。由句中“terrifying”及全文内容可知，对于作者来说，这段经历是一次可怕的、意想不到的遭遇。故选C。

31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad，进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A. share分享；B. collect收集；C. celebrate庆祝；D. witness见证；目睹。根据下文“I ____4____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.”可知，作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A. courtyards庭院；B. fields田野；领域；C. treetops树顶；D. caves洞穴。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A. urgent紧急的；B. dangerous危险的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. pointless毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees were ____14____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A. searched搜索；B. recognised认出；C. followed跟随；D. invited邀请。根据前文“I was on my way to ____1____ a unique honey harvest.”可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. gathered聚集、采集；B. cleaned清除；C. dropped掉落；D. checked检查。根据下文“handfuls of damp tree leaves”可知，此处指Ziyad从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. shook摇晃；B. lit点燃；点亮；C. measured测量；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“to create a torch”可知，此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A. jumping跳；B. talking谈话；C. testing测试；D. climbing攀爬。根据“higher up the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A. hives蜂房；B. leaves树叶；C. rope绳索；D. honey蜂蜜。根据“Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A. Finally最终；B. Surprisingly令人意外地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Immediately立刻。根据上文“He stopped every few minutes to move the ____8____ higher up the tree trunk.”可知，身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一节树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A. backed支持；B. dived跳水；C. shouted对……大声喊叫；D. inched缓慢移动。根据上文“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____3____”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D项。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A. cut off切除；B. gone up上升；C. slid down滑下；D. held onto抓牢。根据前文“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.”和后文“was back on the ground”可知，Ziyad是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选C项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A. high高的；B. early早的；C. fast快速的；D. close亲近的。根据下文“A cool summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选B项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A. hatching孵化；B. training培训；C. sowing播种；D. trading与……作交易；交换。根据“Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选A项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。A. curious好奇的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. bored无聊的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要等待合适的时刻，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A. moment时刻；B. equipment设备；C. person个人；D. order点餐；命令。根据上文“A cool summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待时机，等幼虫变成成年蜂后，再来采蜜。故选A项。

46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何识别网络攻击。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，一帮神通广大的黑客围在电脑显示器旁，试图入侵银行或政府的安全服务器。A. gather聚集；B. picture想象；C. find发现；D. establish建立。根据前文“Cyber-attacks may sound like something that happens only in Hollywood movies.”可知，可能听起来网络攻击也许只会出现在好莱坞电影里，因此推断下文“a team of talented Hackers gathered around computer monitors trying to break Into a secure bank or government server.”是作者让读者想象的东西。故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，网络攻击没那么令人兴奋，而是同样危险。A. dangerous危险的；B. worried担心的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. helpless无助的。根据下文“A/An　　3　　attack involves a cyber-criminal sending out thousands or oven millions of links and flies.”可知，在典型的网络攻击中网络罪犯发送数千甚至数百万个链接和文件，因此网络攻击是危险的。故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在典型的网络攻击中，网络罪犯发送数千甚至数百万个链接和文件。A. historic与历史有关的；B. typical典型的；C. potential潜在的；D. specific明确的。根据下文“attack involves a cyber-criminal sending out thousands or oven millions of links and flies”可知，此处讲述了一个非常典型的网络攻击。故选B。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们认为终会有人落入陷阱，打开感染病毒的文件或页面。A. halfway在中途；B. originally起初；C. periodically周期性地；D. eventually最终。根据下文“Somebody always does.”可知，网络攻击犯罪分子认为最终会有人打开病毒文件或页面，的确有人经常这么做。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：保护自己的最佳方法是学习如何识别网络攻击并防患于未然。A. predict预测；B. limit限制；C. warn警告；D. recognize识别。根据下文“as well as how to prevent them from happening in the first place”可推断，学会如何识别网络攻击防患于未然。故选D。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很多人往往以为黑客受害者对保护数字安全的最佳做法一无所知，但事实并非总是如此。A. fearless无所畏惧的；B. soundless无声的；C. clueless(对某事)不懂的；D. careless粗心大意的。根据下文“this isn’t always the case.Kickers are smart. True, there are plenty of apparent scams (骗局) like ‘the Nigerian Price" emails. But there are as many attacks that can fool even the skillful computer-users.(但事实并非总是如此。黑客很聪明。诚然，有很多像“尼日利亚王子”邮件这样明显的骗局，但也有很多的攻击能让最精明的计算机用户上当受骗。)”可知，事实并不像很多人认为的一样，以为黑客受害者对保护数字安全的最佳做法一无所知，可是，虽然能够识别一些明显的骗局，但是有些攻击会让最精明的用户上当受骗。故选C。
52．考查连词词义辨析。句意：你以为点击的是多宝箱的链接，结果却下载了恶意软件到电脑上，并且你可能永远都不知道自己什么时候访问了错误的网站，还下载了被感染的文件。A. in conclusion最后；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. as if似乎。根据上下文语境可知，前后文是顺承关系。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. empty清空；B. supervised监督；C. tracked追踪；D. infected感染。根据下文“So, it’s up to you to be vigilant (警供的) and protect yourself.”可知，你必须提高警惕保护自己，因此推断访问了错误的网站，下载了感染了病毒的文件。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先识别你的账号或设备上的可疑行为。A. powerful强大的；B. suspicious可疑的；C. specific明确的；D. frequent频繁的。根据上文“So you need to lean to recognize the signs of cyber-attacks.”可知，识别账号或设备上的可疑行为，学会识别网络攻击的迹象。故选B。
55．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管有些情况或许很明显，比如篡改账号密码，但其他情况就不那么容易被发现了。A. While尽管；B. Since自从；C. If如果；D. When当……时候。根据下文“some things may be obvious such as account password changes, others aren’t so easy to spot”可知，上下文是让步关系，应用while引导让步状语从句。故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，你可能会收到来自可信发件人的文件，而其电子邮件已泄露。A. guaranteed保证；B. assessed评估；C. leaked泄露；D. composed组成。根据下文“Sometimes, the data are even real, but the hacker may have inserted a few lines of code that can also infect your computer.”可知，黑客插入了几行代码，它们也能感染你的电脑，因此推断邮件已经泄露。故选C。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你应该花点儿时间检查“任务管理器”，搞清楚哪些程序正在运行。A. mechanisms机制；B. files文件；C. programs程序；D. commands命令。根据上文“You should take the time to check your “Task Manager””可知，检查任务管理器是为了弄清楚那些程序在运行。故选C。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：检查后台任何可疑的运行程序。那通常是恶意软件的迹象。A. attacking攻击；B. chatting闲聊；C. hiding躲藏；D. running运行。根据下文“That’s often the sign of malware.(那通常是恶意软件的迹象)”可知，后台有恶意软件在运行。故选D。
59．考查动词短语辨析。句意：其它需要提防的事项还包括：随机设备或互联网减速；不认识的软件；无法登录账号和莫名的关机和重启。A. sum up总结；B. watch out提防；C. mark off划出；D. turn down拒绝。根据下文“random device or internet slowdown; the software you don’t recognize; inability to access your account or unscheduled shutdowns and restarts”可知，这些都是需要提防的东西，watch out for“提防某物”。故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：预防是最佳方法，万事皆如此。A. strategy策略；B. practice实践；C. solution解决办法；D. prevention预防。根据下文“So, instead of waiting for cyber-attacks to hit you, recognize the signs to protect yourself.(因此，不要坐等网络攻击找上你，识别迹象来保护自己)”可知，预防是最佳办法。故选D。

61．B 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．D 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．D 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了科罗拉多州一位名叫Kaia Aragon的小学生自己制作出既舒服又时尚的衣服，在网上分享，给网友留下深刻印象。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：科罗拉多州一位名叫Kaia Aragon的小学生用她的手工设计壁橱在互联网上留下了深刻的印象。A. surfing上网，冲浪；B. impressing使印象深刻；C. searching寻找；D. ignoring忽视。由上文“others find their calling at an early age.”和下文“the Internet with her closet of handmade designs”可知，Kaia Aragon用她的手工设计壁橱在互联网上留下了深刻的印象，故选B。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至被Vera Wang送了一台缝纫机！A. awarded授予，颁发；B. shown展示；C. fetched拿来；D. gifted赠送。由上文“One elementary school student in Colorado named Kaia Aragon has been____1____the Internet with her closet of handmade designs.”和下文“a sewing machine by Vera Wang”可知，Aragon用她的手工设计壁橱在互联网上留下了深刻的印象，所以Vera Wang送给她一台缝纫机，故选D。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个才华横溢的9岁女孩从2021年11月开始手工制作自己的衣服，她梦想有一天能成为一名专业的时装设计师。A. strange奇怪的；B. short短的；C. talented有天赋的；D. active积极的。由下文“9-year-old has been making her own clothes by hand since November 2021”可知，Aragon一直手工制作自己的衣服，这说明她在制作衣服这方面很有天赋，故选C。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个才华横溢的9岁女孩从2021年11月开始手工制作自己的衣服，她梦想有一天能成为一名专业的时装设计师。A. professional专业的；B. young年轻的；C. determined有决心的；D. physical身体的。由上文“9-year-old has been making her own clothes by hand since November 2021 and has dreams of one day being a”可知，Aragon一直手工制作自己的衣服，这说明她喜欢制作衣服，所以她的梦想是成为专业的时装设计师，故选A。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aragon在互联网上分享了她不断增加的服装收藏，她穿上每一件衣服摆姿势。A. gathers收集；B. delivers运送；C. shares分享；D. purchases购买。由下文“her growing collection of clothes on the Internet, where she poses in each one.”可知，Aragon在网上分享自己的服装收藏，故选C。
66．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些定制服装各种各样，从闪亮的面料制成的漂亮裙子，到休闲上衣，再到她可以在锻炼时穿的运动服装。A. picking up捡起来；B. moving away搬走；C. stepping in插手干预；D. working out锻炼，解决。由下文“to sports outfits she can wear while”可知，运动服是在锻炼时穿，故选D。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我每一个设计的灵感都来自不同的地方，”Aragon告诉《我的现代大都会》杂志。A. different不同的；B. quiet安静的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. common共同的。由上文“place for every design”和下文“The one thing that stays the same is that I only use super___8____and comfortable fabrics.”可知，Aragon唯一保持不变的是，她只使用舒适的面料，由此可推知，她的设计灵感不是不变的，即每个设计灵感都来自不同的地方，故选A。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一保持不变的是，我只使用超级柔软和舒适的面料。A. tight紧的；B. thick厚的；C. soft软的；D. heavy重的。由下文“comfortable fabrics”可知，Aragon只使用超级柔软和舒适的面料，故选C。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，舒适对Aragon来说是一个巨大的动力，她对自己这个年龄段的女孩的预先选择感到失望，所以她急切地要自己做衣服。A. challenge挑战；B. motivator动力；C. burden负担；D. barrier障碍。由下文“who was urged to make her own clothes”可知，舒适对Aragon来说是一个巨大的动力，这促使她自己做衣服，故选B。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，舒适对Aragon来说是一个巨大的动力，她对自己这个年龄段的女孩的预先选择感到失望，所以她急切自己做衣服。A. puzzle难题；B. caution小心，谨慎；C. satisfaction满意；D. disappointment失望。由下文“I like making clothes because the fancy dresses in the little girls’ sections are so stiff (僵硬的)”可知，小女孩专区里的漂亮衣服很硬，这让Aragon感到很失望，所以决定自己做衣服，故选D。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说:“我喜欢做衣服，因为小女孩专区里的漂亮衣服是如此的僵硬和不舒服。”A. dull枯燥无聊的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. funny有趣的。由上文“stiff (僵硬的)”可知，小女孩专区里的漂亮衣服很硬且不舒服，故选C。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：穿上自己的衣服，我可以超级时尚，但同时也很舒服。A. clever聪明的；B. elegant优雅的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. fashionable时尚的。由上文“because the fancy dresses in the little girls’ sections are so stiff (僵硬的)”和下文“but also comfortable at the same time”可知，女孩专区里的衣服虽漂亮但很不舒服，所以Aragon自己做衣服，她做出来的衣服既时尚又舒服，故选D。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样我就可以去参加一个茶话会，然后在公园里玩滑板，而不用先换衣服。A. change改变，更换；B. worry担心；C. mind介意；D. stay待。由上文“With my own clothes, I can be super____12____but also comfortable at the same time. So I can go to a tea party and then go ride my skateboard at the park and not have to”可知，Aragon自己做出来的衣服既时尚又舒服，所以她可以去参加一个茶话会，然后在公园里玩滑板，而不用先换衣服，故选A。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Aragon已经制作了许多套服装，但她目前最喜欢的是一件淡粉色的裙子，裙摆有特殊的设计。A. previous先前的；B. temporary暂时的；C. current当前的；D. least最少的。由下文“favorite is a pale pink dress with a special design at the hem”可知，此处指Aragon目前最喜欢的是一件淡粉色的裙子，裙摆有特殊的设计，故选C。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aragon声称，“我的下一件衣服将是一件手绘布料的白色连衣裙”。A. admits承认；B. agrees同意；C. declares宣布；D. complains抱怨。由上文““My next outfit will be a white dress with hand-painted fabric,” Aragon”可知，Aragon声称，她的下一件衣服将是一件手绘布料的白色连衣裙，故选C。

76．C 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．D 81．D 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．A 86．B 87．D 88．D 89．A 90．C

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一个建筑工地干活，到了冬天，手经常被冻得裂口子流血。对此他常常抱怨，而在他看到没有小臂的送报工人后，他再也没有抱怨过。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：建筑工人的手疼痛是很正常的。A. easy容易的；B. fair公平的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. certain确定的。根据后文“construction workers’ hands to become very painful”以及“They were bleeding at the joints of the fingers and thumbs.(手指和拇指关节流血)”可知，建筑工人的手疼痛是很正常的。故选C。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年我的手也不例外。A. exception例外；B. problem问题；C. wonder好奇；D. sense感觉。根据后文“They were bleeding at the joints of the fingers and thumbs.(手指和拇指关节流血)”可知，作者的手也不例外，也在流血。故选A。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在建筑行业，因为手受伤而停止工作根本不是一个好的选择。A. Beginning开始；B. Stopping停止；C. Getting得到；D. Finishing结束。根据后文“You grit your teeth(咬紧牙关), keep working, and finish the job.”可知，只要你咬紧牙关，继续工作，就能完成任务，所以此处指不能停止工作。故选B。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我5点出门上班，来到一家加油站。A. factory工厂；B. company公司；C. gas station加油站；D. police station警局。根据后文“On my way to pay for the gas”可知是到了加油站。故选C。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又看了一眼，注意到这个人没有小臂。A. suggesting建议；B. ignoring忽视；C. thinking思考；D. noticing注意到。根据后文“that the man had no forearms”指注意到这个人没有小臂。故选D。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他做一份需要有身体天赋的人才能做的工作，我很惊讶。A. nervous紧张的；B. afraid害怕的；C. happy快乐的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据后文“to see him doing a job that would require a(n) physically gifted person”可知，没有小臂还是在送报纸，作者感到惊讶。故选D。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是拿不动那些较大的包裹，因为他的手臂不够长。A. difficulty困难；B. fun乐趣；C. words话语；D. relations关系。根据后文“with the larger bundles because his arms weren’t long enough.”可知，他还是拿不动那些较大的包裹，因为他的手臂不够长。故选A。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我去付油钱的路上，我停下来问他是否需要我的帮助。A. disturb打扰；B. approach靠近；C. help帮助；D. teach教学。根据上文“I stopped and asked him if I could”以及上文提到他拿不动那些大件物品，可知作者想要提供帮助。故选C。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他礼貌地拒绝了我的提议。A. examined检查；B. accepted接受；C. considered考虑；D. declined拒绝。根据后文“while I was refueling”可知对方拒绝了作者提供帮助的提议，于是作者去加油。故选D。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，当我在加油时，他说：“嘿，伙计，你介意帮我系鞋带吗?”A. shoes鞋子；B. scarf围巾；C. feet脚；D. tie系上。根据后文“tying his shoes”可知是系鞋带。故选A。
86．考查代词和名词辨析。句意：当我给他系鞋带时，他继续解释说系鞋带是他唯一不能自己做的事情。A. others其他人；B. himself他自己；C. work工作；D. me我。根据上文“explain that tying his shoes was the only thing he couldn’t do for”指系鞋带是他唯一不能自己做的事情。故选B。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低头看了看自己的手。A. legs腿；B. arms胳膊；C. shoes鞋子；D. hands手。根据后文“Suddenly it hit me: I had been complaining about my hurting hands for weeks.(我突然意识到：几个星期以来，我一直在抱怨我的手疼)”可知，作者在看着自己的手沉思。故选D。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年冬天，当我的手开始开裂流血时，我就会回想起1986年的那次邂逅。A. week周；B. night夜晚；C. month月；D. winter冬天。根据上文“During the winter of 1986”可知，手在冬天开裂流血。故选D。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年冬天，当我的手开始开裂流血时，我就会回想起1986年的那次邂逅。A. encounter邂逅；B. incident事件；C. trip旅程；D. party派对。此处指作者回想起在1986年和那个没有小臂的人的邂逅。故选A。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像魔法一样，我的手不疼了。A. bleed流血；B. change改变；C. hurt伤害，疼痛；D. talk谈论。根据上文“That experience made a difference to my hurting hands.(那次经历使我受伤的双手有所好转)”可知，这次经历让作者对受伤的手有了新看法，所以是感觉不到疼痛。故选C。

91．D 92．A 93．D 94．A 95．C 96．A 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．C 101．B 102．D 103．D 104．C 105．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了71岁大爷参加马拉松，成为了历史上他这个年龄段跑得最快的人。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在令人惊讶的2小时54分19秒内，他成为了历史上他这个年龄段跑得最快的人。A. promising有希望的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据“he became the fastest person of his age in history.”可知，70多岁的老人在2小时54分19秒内跑完马拉松，是令人惊讶的。故选D。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多同龄人都已越走越慢，乔·施洪布鲁特却在不知何故地加速前进。A. winding蜿蜒；B. jumping跳；C. looking看；D. handing递交。wind  down放松；慢下来。根据“Jo Schoonbroodt is____3____ speeding up.”可知，许多同龄人都已越走越慢。故选A。
93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在许多同龄人都已越走越慢，乔·施洪布鲁特却在不知何故地加速前进。A. also也；B. nearly几乎；C. then然而；D. somehow以某种方式；不知怎么地。根据“At an age when many of his contemporaries (同龄人) are____2____ down,”可知，同龄人越走越慢，乔·施洪布鲁特却不知怎么地在加速前进。故选D。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，施洪布鲁特的70+世界纪录来自一个不太可能来源的鼓舞：比利时歌手埃迪·沃利。A. inspired鼓舞；B. puzzled困惑；C. shocked震惊；D. amused娱乐。be inspired by受到……鼓舞。根据“the Belgian singer Eddy Wally.”可知，施洪布鲁特受到比利时歌手埃迪·沃利的鼓舞。故选A。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还剩几英里时，他的腿开始变得更沉了。A. running跑；B. waiting等待；C. remaining剩余；D. starting开始。根据“his legs were starting to get____6____.”可知，比赛结束还剩最后几英里。故选C。
96．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：还剩几英里时，他的腿开始变得更沉了。A. heavier更重的；B. faster更快的；C. tighter更紧的；D. lighter更轻的。根据“With a few miles____5____,”和常识可知，马拉松最后，腿越来越重。故选A。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：施洪布鲁特说：“然而，我的朋友有一个特殊的技巧让我坚持下去。”A. trick技巧；B. joke玩笑；C. collection收集；D. person个人。根据“He put Eddy Wally’s song Chérie on his phone on repeat. I’ve always loved it. It gave me a____8____. I overtook one runner after another and, ____9____ getting cramp (抽筋) in the final 500 metres, I was able to____10____ the record by four seconds.”可知，朋友的一个技巧帮助施洪布鲁特坚持下去。故选A。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它给了我动力。A. hit打击；B. boost提高；C. blow吹；D. move移动。根据“He put Eddy Wally’s song Chérie on his phone on repeat. I’ve always loved it.”可知，比利时歌手埃迪·沃利的歌曲给了施洪布鲁特动力。故选B。
99．考查介词（短语）和副词词义辨析。句意：我超越了一个又一个选手，尽管在最后500米时抽筋了，但我还是以4秒的优势打破了记录。A. due to由于；B. instead of而不是；C. despite尽管；D. besides此外。根据“I was able to____10____ the record by four seconds.”可知，尽管抽筋，但还是以4秒的优势打破了记录。故选C。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我超越了一个又一个选手，尽管在最后500米时抽筋了，但我还是以4秒的优势打破了记录。A. put放；B. reach到达；C. break打破；D. hold抓住。根据“It turned out that Schoonbroodt’s new 70+ world record,”可知，施洪布鲁打破了他这个年龄段的记录。故选C。
101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然施洪布鲁特的成就是独一无二的，但他并不孤单。A. satisfied满意的；B. alone孤单的；C. practical实际的；D. ordinary普通的。根据“While Schoonbrodt’s achievements are exceptional,”和“Several men over 70 have run a sub-three-hour marathon.”可知，施洪布鲁特并不孤单。故选B。
102．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：西苏格兰大学的运动科学家约翰·布鲁尔指出，虽然随着年龄的增长，我们的肌肉质量每十年就会下降10%，但耐力的下降幅度并没有那么大。A. worked out锻炼；B. puts out熄灭；C. made out辨别；D. points out指出。根据“while we suffer a 10% decline in muscle mass every decade ____13____ we age, the decline isn’t as sharp for endurance.”可知，这里是西苏格兰大学的运动科学家约翰·布鲁尔指出的内容。故选D。
103．考查连词词义辨析。句意：西苏格兰大学的运动科学家约翰·布鲁尔指出，虽然随着年龄的增长，我们的肌肉质量每十年就会下降10%，但耐力的下降幅度并没有那么大。A. since自从；B. before在……之前；C. because因为；D. as由于。根据“while we suffer a 10% decline in muscle mass every decade”可知，由于年纪增长，肌肉质量在下降。故选D。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“与40年前相比，营养、康复和技术的进步都意味着，如果进行正确的训练，六七十岁的人更有可能取得好成绩。”A. findings发现；B. alternatives二者择一；C. advances进步；D. information信息。根据“in nutrition, recovery and technology”可知，这里指营养、康复和技术的进步。故选C。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“与40年前相比，营养、康复和技术的进步都意味着，如果进行正确的训练，六七十岁的人更有可能取得好成绩。” A. difficult困难的；B. possible可能的；C. important重要的；D. exciting令人激动的。根据“if they follow the right training,”可知，如今，如果进行正确的训练，六七十岁的人更有可能取得好成绩。故选B。

106．B 107．D 108．A 109．D 110．C 111．B 112．A 113．D 114．C 115．C 116．A 117．B 118．D 119．C 120．B

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过小男孩买贴纸一事，懂得了知足并且能为所拥有的东西感到高兴的故事，最后论述了想要和需要的区别。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我和一个可爱的家庭一起参观了学院的沼泽展览。A. seeing看到；B. visiting参观；C. leaving离开；D. staying留下。根据上文“I am a guide at the California Academy of Sciences.(我是加州科学院的导游)”和本句中的“exhibit(展览)”一词可知，作者陪这家人参观学院的沼泽展览，故选B。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的小儿子对燕子很着迷，并问了很多关于它的问题。A. trapped困住；B. called叫；C. stuck卡住；D. fascinated着迷。根据下文“asked many questions about it.(问了很多问题)”可知，是因为对燕子很着迷，才问很多关于它的问题，故选D。
108．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他快速选了一个燕子贴纸。A. quickly快速地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. deliberately故意地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“As the family was leaving(当一家人离开时)”以及“Their young son was fascinated by the swallow(他们的小儿子对燕子着迷)”可知，在这一家人快要离开时他们的小儿子快速地选择了自己着迷的燕子贴纸。故选A。
109．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：男孩的弟弟在选择蝴蝶贴纸之前花时间浏览了所有的贴纸选择。A. going about四处走动；B. going by流逝；过去 C. going for争取得到；D. going through浏览。根据“all the sticker choices before choosing a butterfly. ”可知，男孩在选择蝴蝶贴纸前花时间浏览了所有的贴纸。故选D。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲立即催促男孩向我要第二张贴纸。A. demanded要求；B. suggested建议；C. urged敦促；D. persuaded说服。从本句中的“immediately(立即)”及小男孩一家人要离开可知，小男孩父亲会催促小男孩向作者要贴纸。故选C。
111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶。A. satisfied满意的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. pleased高兴的；D. thrilled激动的。根据下文“Such wisdom, grace(这种智慧、优雅)”和“all from an eight-year-old boy(都来自一个八岁的男孩。)”可知作者是惊讶于一个小男孩所拥有的品质。故选B。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种智慧、优雅和感激，都来自一个八岁的男孩。A. gratitude感恩；B. patience耐心；C. concentration专注；D. respect尊重。根据上文“I’m happy with what I have.(我对我所拥有的很满意)”可知小男孩知足常乐，而作者对小男孩感恩的品质很欣赏。故选A。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们常常忘记对自己所拥有的感到快乐，在健忘中，我们传播了不满的感染。A. used用；B. tried试，努力；C. pretended假装；D. forgot忘记。根据下文关键词“forgetfulness(健忘)”可知，此处为忘记。故选D。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常忘记对自己所拥有的感到快乐，在健忘中，我们传播了不满的感染。A. concept概念；B. assumption假设；C. infection感染；D. lie谎言。根据“spread”推知，是传播了不满的感染，即带动周围的人对自己所拥有的感到不满。故选C。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与销售人员的讨论中，他说“两年之内，你可能想要一个新的。”A. cashier收银员；B. host主持人；C. salesman销售员；D. waiter服务员。由前文“I recently purchased my first laptop computer.(我最近购买了我的第一台笔记本电脑。)”可知，作者是去购买电脑，能与作者讨论的肯定是售货员，故选C。
116．考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：如果我的旧设备正常工作，我为什么要一个新的？A. if如果；B. for为了；C. but但是；D. besides除此以外。根据本句前半句“Why would I want a new one(为什么我要一个新的)”以及下文“I won’t 　　13　　 need a new laptop in two years(两年内不需要新电脑)”可知，此处作者想表达的是如果自己的设备正常工作就不需要新的，故选A。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许，“想要”是关键词。A. need需要；B. want想要；C. hope希望；D. mind介意。根据前文“Why would I want a new one(为什么我要一个新的)”可知此处作者要表达“想要”这个词是关键。故选B。
118．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我两年内不一定需要一台新笔记本电脑但我“可能会想要一台”。A. obviously显而易见地；B. specially尤其，特别地；C. simply仅仅；D. necessarily必要地。由语境可知，作者两年内不一定需要，但是可能想要一台新电脑，故选D。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能想要闪亮的东西，但我不需要它们。A. spare备用的；B. suitable合适的；C. shiny闪亮的；D. similar类似的。结合上文可知，此处“闪亮的东西”指代新东西，即作者可能想要新东西，但事实上并不需要“它（们）”。故选C。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要将我突然购买或拥有的每一次冲动确定为“想要”或“需要”。A. recognize认出；B. identify识别；C. prove证明；D. access访问。根据语境及作者想要表达的想要和需要的区别，作者在购物前需要识别自己是想要还是需要。故选B。

121．B 122．C 123．A 124．D 125．C 126．A 127．D 128．B 129．C 130．A 131．B 132．D 133．A 134．C 135．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的经历告知读者：从本质上讲，告别是一种轻微的失望。所以作者鼓励人们不告而别地离开派对。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们站在她的厨房里喝着普罗赛克酒。A. hall大厅；B. kitchen厨房；C. bedroom卧室；D. garden花园。根据后文“Okay, let’s ____3____ behind the kitchen is-land,”可知，作者和珍妮是在厨房里喝酒。故选B。
122．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我该回家陪孩子们睡觉了，于是我转向珍妮。“好吧，我们从厨房小岛后面溜出去。”我说，注意到奥杰特在房间另一边的位置。A. outside外面；B. sideways一侧；C. home家；D. away远离。根据前文“After a couple of hours,”以及后文“the boys’ bedtime”可知，此处表示过了几个小时，该该回家陪孩子们睡觉了。故选C。
123．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. slip out溜走；B. hide in隐藏；C. set off动身；D. go up上升。根据后文“Meanwhile, I’ve been happily ghosting for the past ____6____ .”以及“We would ____13____ slip out the door.”可知，在过去的十年里，作者总是在派对的时候在快乐地“消失”即悄悄的从派对中溜走。所以此处表示作者悄悄的从派对中溜走。故选A。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮困惑地看着我。A. hope希望；B. trust信任；C. anger愤怒；D. puzzlement困惑。根据前文“Okay, let’s ____3____ behind the kitchen is-land,”可知，好友珍妮对于作者要悄悄从派对中溜走感到很困惑。故选D。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦,对了！我忘了不是每个人都在派对后悄悄地离开。A. informed通知；B. convinced使信服；C. forgot忘记；D. decided决定。根据前文“Jenny looked at me in ____4____ .”可知，只有作者是在派对后悄悄溜走的，而别人不是这样的做，珍妮听到作者的提议后非常惊讶，是因为作者忘记了只有自己才会这么做。故选C。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，我一直在快乐地“消失”。A. decade十年；B. year年；C. century世纪；D. month月。根据后文的“It started 10 years ago”可知，在过去的十年里，作者一直都是在派对中快乐地“消失”。故选A。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这始于10年前，当时我和丈夫亚历克斯举办了一个盛大的节日派对。A. witnessed目击，见证；B. supplied提供；C. attended出席；D. threw举办，扔掉。根据后文“a big holiday party.”可知，此处表示“举办一个派对”用throw。故选D。
128．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：50个朋友挤在我们的小公寓里，每个人都玩得很开心，直到发生了一件事。A. humorous幽默的；B. great好的；C. miserable痛苦的；D. busy忙碌的。此处表示朋友们挤在作者的房子里参加派对，所以是玩得很愉快。故选B。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个晚会的后半段，朋友们不断地来和我们道别，并祝我们周末愉快。A. promise承诺；B. show展示；C. wish希望；D. owe欠。根据后文“a happy rest-of-the-weekend”可知，此处表示朋友们告别并祝作者周末愉快。故选C。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这感觉就像一次集体休假，因为我们忙着和每个回家的人道别。A. single单独的，每个的；B. devoted忠诚的；C. lonely孤独的；D. healthy健康的。此处表示“向每个单独的朋友告别”用single。故选A。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉派对已经结束了。A. life生活；B. party派对；C. game游戏；D. world世界。根据前文“It started 10 years ago, when my husband Alex and I ____7____ a big holiday party.”可知，此处表示的是感觉派对已经结束了。故选B。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，亚历克斯和我做了一个决定：我们永远不会和派对的主人说再见。我们会直接溜出大门。A. owners主人；B. attendants服务员；C. guests客人；D. hosts主人。此处表示作者和丈夫根据自己的经历，决定下一次参加别人举办的派对时，不会和承办者（派对的主人）告别。故选D。
133．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们仅仅会直接溜出大门。A. simply仅仅地，简单地；B. frequently频繁地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. excitedly激动地。根据前文“The next morning, Alex and I made a decision: We would never say goodbye to the   ____12____ of parties.”可知，此处表示作者和丈夫根据自己的经历，决定下一次参加别人举办的派对时，不会和承办者（派对的主人）告别，而是仅仅会直接溜出大门。故选A。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我鼓励人们不告而别地离开派对。A. assist帮助；B. command命令，掌控；C. encourage鼓励；D. require要求。根据前文“Goodbyes are, by their very nature, at least a mild disappointment.”可知，作者认为从本质上讲，告别是一种轻微的失望。所以作者鼓励人们不告而别地离开派对。故选C。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可能都不会注意到你已经离开了。A. ignore忽视；B. mind介意；C. remember记住；D. notice注意。根据前文“So I ____14____ people to leave parties without saying goodbye.”可知，作者鼓励人们不告而别地离开派对，由此主人们可能都不会注意到你已经离开了。故选D。

136．A 137．D 138．C 139．B 140．A 141．A 142．C 143．C 144．B 145．B 146．D 147．C 148．A 149．B 150．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了抖音段视频“每天吃什么”的流行和它引发的问题。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但另一个趋势——“每天吃什么”——正在主导抖音，其浏览量已接近90亿次。A. nearing 接近；B. longing 渴望；C. ducking 逃避；D. driving开车。根据“9 billion”可推知，这里说的是浏览量，观看量接近90亿。故选A项。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管“每天吃什么”发布的内容可能旨在为其他人提供健康的启发，但越来越多的人认为，这些记录日常饮食的视频日记可能弊大于利，尤其是在年轻女孩或有饮食失调史的人当中。A. emphasized强调；B. simplified简化；C. substituted代替；D. intended打算，想要。根据“to serve as healthy inspiration for others”和“will likely do more harm than good”可知，为其他人提供健康的启发是最初的目的或打算，但事与愿违，结果与打算不一样。故选D项。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些发布内容传递的潜在信息是，如果你像他们一样吃东西，那么你最终会像他们一样。A. moral有道德的；B. scientific科学的；C. potential潜在的；D. unfavorable不利的。根据上文可知，“每天吃什么”发布的是记录日常饮食的视频，结合句中“message these posts send is that if you eat like them, then you can eventually look like them.”可知，这些视频会让人们认为“你像他们一样吃东西，那么你最终会像他们一样”，这是这些发布内容传递的潜在信息。故选C项。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，别人一天吃什么并不意味着它就适合你，因为这些“筹划的”的视频并不能完全准确地反映一个人通常吃什么。A. modern现代的；B. staged组织的，筹划的；C. educational教育的；D. alternative可选择的。结合常识和句中“not a completely accurate representation of what someone typically eats.”可知，抖音上发布视频是经过筹划的，并不能真实准确地反应真实情况。故选B项。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，过于程式化的饮食并没有优先考虑营养充足的饮食。A. prioritize优先考虑；B. commercialize使商业化；C. recognize认识；D. civilize使文明。结合选项和“overly stylized (程式化) meals”可推知，过于程式化的饮食不会首先考虑营养问题。故选A项。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些发布内容在宣扬理想的饮食和理想的身材。A. promoting推销，促进；B. representing代表；C. spoiling损坏；D. perfecting完美，完善。根据句中“illusion (幻想) of an ideal day of eating”和“ideal body size”可推知，“每天吃什么”发布的内容是在推销它关于饮食和身材的理想概念。故选A项。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更年轻的观众，尤其是女孩和年轻女性，内化了这样的信息：她们必须像这些创作者一样吃，以实现和保持健康，以及社会吸引力。A. welfare幸福；B. equality平等；C. desirability吸引力，欲求；D. justice公平。根据上文“The posts are 　　6　　the illusion (幻想) of an ideal day of eating, along with an ideal body size.”可知，“每天吃什么”发布的内容是在推销它关于饮食和身材的理想概念，所以年青女孩会认为这样做不仅可以保持健康，还可以保持好身材，提升社会吸引力。故选C项。
143．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种趋势最大的危害是它使紊乱的或限制性的饮食行为正常化。A. individual单独的；B. instinctive本能的；C. restrictive限制(性)的；D. changeable可改变的。根据“normalizes”可知，下文所说饮食行为是非正常的，与“disordered”是同一类别，结合选项，应选择使用“restrictive”作定语，表示将限制性的饮食行为正常化。故选C项。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可以妨碍患有饮食失调症的人寻求支持或治疗。A. attracting吸引；B. seeking寻找；C. slipping滑到；D. offering提供。根据“someone struggling with an eating disorder”和“support or treatment”可知，患有饮食失调症的人会寻求支持或治疗。故选B项。
145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使“每天吃什么”的发布内容展示的是均衡的饮食，但“像我一样吃，你就会像我一样”的微妙信息是有害的，因为人们不一定会达到和发帖人一样的身材，即使他们完全按照其展示内容吃一天的食物。A. suburban 郊区的；B. subtle 微妙的；C. subsequent 随后的；D. substantial实质性的。根据“because people will not necessarily achieve the same body size ”可知，“每天吃什么”发布的能为人们提供健康的微妙信息是有害的。故选B项。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使“每天吃什么”的活动发布内容展示的是均衡的饮食，但“像我一样吃，你就会像我一样”的潜台词是有害的，因为人们不一定会达到和发帖人一样的身材，即使他们完全按照其展示内容吃一天的食物。A. reader读者；B. advertiser广告商；C. campaigner活动家；D. poster海报，发帖人。根据下文“even if they copied their day of eating bite for bite”可知，这里说的拥有好身材的“每天吃什么”上的视频发布人。故选D项。
147．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，对一个人来说，健康、充足的一日三餐对另一个人来说可能是不充分和不满足的。A. Therefore因此；B. Finally终于；C. Additionally另外；D. Meanwhile与此同时。上文讲即使完全按照其展示内容吃一天的食物，人们不一定会达到和发帖人一样的身材，下文“what might be a healthy, adequate day of satisfying meals for one person may be inadequate and unsatisfying to another.”讲到食物因人而异，适合别人的不一定适合你，上下文都是讲模仿“每天吃什么”的发布内容的不妥之处，是并列关系，用副词additionally。故选C项。
148．考查动词短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，看到这些发布内容的人可能会得出这样的结论：他们需要吃一半的量才能减肥。A. lose weight减肥；B. share interests利益共享；C. assume burden承担负担；D. make contributions做出贡献。根据句中“eating half”可推知，少吃是为了减肥。故选A项。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：身体完全缺乏多样性。A. language语言；B. diversity多样性；C. similarity 相似；D. dynamic动态。根据上文“People making these videos are overwhelmingly thin, young, able-bodied and white.”可知，制作视频的人都一个标准，身体缺乏多样性。故选B项。
150．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这助长了对不切实际的身体标准进行有害的比较，这对绝大多数人来说是无法达到的。A. available可用的；B. predictable可预测的；C. inadequate不充分的；D. unachievable不可实现的。根据“unrealistic body standards”可推知，这样的身体标准是不切实际的，对大多数人来说是不可实现的。故选D项。